349 lines
37 KiB
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349 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.38686" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24ba4a13-1861-4381-aad2-91524051e98b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163640115" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-43-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4105F14BE0835D70A2136A0B4617524F" ID-ZooBank="78CAD5A90D61402486411FD15C2C29CA" ModsDocID="2367-5365-43-77" checkinTime="1586965385248" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Takacs, Attila, Szaboky, Csaba, Toth, Balazs, Bozso, Miklos, Kutas, Janos, Molnar, Szilard & Richter, Ignac" docDate="2020" docId="C9556865ABBB520DB3529DA3807663A4" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 43: 77-93" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.38686" docTitle="Coptodisca lucifluella Clemens 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="4105F14BE0835D70A2136A0B4617524F" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="4105F14BE0835D70A2136A0B4617524F" masterDocTitle="Nearctic walnut leafminers invade Europe: first Coptodisca lucifluella (Clemens, 1860) and now Coptodisca juglandiella (Chambers, 1874) (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1643438756982" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nearctic walnut leafminers invade Europe: first Coptodisca lucifluella (Clemens, 1860) and now Coptodisca juglandiella (Chambers, 1874) (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Takacs, Attila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jaszivany utca 64, H 1172 Budapest, Hungary; molyirto @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">molyirto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szaboky, Csaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Becsi ut 88, H 1034 Budapest, Hungary; bothv @ t-online. hu</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Toth, Balazs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Baross utca 13,. H 1088 Budapest, Hungary; toth. balazs @ nhmus. hu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-1218</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">toth.balazs@nhmus.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bozso, Miklos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Budaoersi ut 141 - 145, H 1118 Budapest Hungary; mikitv. bozs @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kutas, Janos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Kinizsi u. 81. H 8900 Zalaegerszeg, Hungary; kutas. janos @ zala. gov. hu</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Molnar, Szilard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Sueto utca 20, H 8000 Szekesfehervar, Hungary; veketalp @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Richter, Ignac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Mala Causa 289, SK 97101 Slovakia, ignac. richter @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.38686</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.38686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-43-77</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4105F14BE0835D70A2136A0B4617524F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163640115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9556865ABBB520DB3529DA3807663A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9556865ABBB520DB3529DA3807663A4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C9556865-ABBB-520D-B352-9DA3807663A4" authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Coptodisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodisca lucifluella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifluella">Coptodisca lucifluella</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Morphology and recorded host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Adult.</emphasis>
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External characters (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. External morphology of Coptodisca species from Hungary. 1. Habitus of C. juglandiella male: Somogy county, Oereglak, reared from Juglans nigra (coll. Csaba Szaboky), 2. C. lucifluella female: Zala county, Zalaszentgrot, reared from Juglans regia (coll. HNHM). 3. Denuded right wings of C. juglandiella (TB 1903 f). 4. Denuded right wings of C. lucifluella (TB 1902 m). 1, 2: photo by Attila Takacs, 3, 4: photo by Balazs Toth. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400140" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. External morphology of Coptodisca species from Hungary. 1. Habitus of C. juglandiella male: Somogy county, Oereglak, reared from Juglans nigra (coll. Csaba Szaboky), 2. C. lucifluella female: Zala county, Zalaszentgrot, reared from Juglans regia (coll. HNHM). 3. Denuded right wings of C. juglandiella (TB 1903 f). 4. Denuded right wings of C. lucifluella (TB 1902 m). 1, 2: photo by Attila Takacs, 3, 4: photo by Balazs Toth. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400140" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">4</figureCitation>
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). Length of forewing 1.5-1.8 mm including fringe. Head silvery grey, rest of body dark silvery grey. Basal half of forewing silvery grey, with two triangular patches present at distal thirds of costa and dorsum, white with black border on each side. Area between silvery grey basal field and tornal patch dark fuscous. Tornal patch broad, especially at base (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. External morphology of Coptodisca species from Hungary. 1. Habitus of C. juglandiella male: Somogy county, Oereglak, reared from Juglans nigra (coll. Csaba Szaboky), 2. C. lucifluella female: Zala county, Zalaszentgrot, reared from Juglans regia (coll. HNHM). 3. Denuded right wings of C. juglandiella (TB 1903 f). 4. Denuded right wings of C. lucifluella (TB 1902 m). 1, 2: photo by Attila Takacs, 3, 4: photo by Balazs Toth. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400140" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Genitalia (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Genitalia of Coptodisca lucifluella. 7 a. Enlarged view of pectinifers of male genitalia, with five sensilla on left valva and six sensilla on right valva. Ventral view (from Bernardo et al. 2015, Italy, reared from J. regia, slide No. EvN 4462, coll. RMNH) 7 b. Male genitalia with six sensilla on left valva and seven sensilla on right valva, semi-ventral view, phallus at right in ventral view (photos of male genitalia provided by Erik van Nieukerken, photograph of phallus from Bernardo et al. 2015, U. S. A., moth reared from Carya tomentosa, slide No. EvN 4458, coll. USNM). 8 a. Enlarged region of oviscapt of female genitalia (Hungary, Pecs, 02. vi. 2018, slide No. GP 29762 IgR). 8 b. Female genitalia (data as 8 a). 7 a, 7 b: photo by Erik van Nieukerken, 8 a, 8 b: photo by Ignac Richter. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (7 a, 7 b, 8 b), 0.05 mm (8 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400142" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Genitalia of Coptodisca lucifluella. 7 a. Enlarged view of pectinifers of male genitalia, with five sensilla on left valva and six sensilla on right valva. Ventral view (from Bernardo et al. 2015, Italy, reared from J. regia, slide No. EvN 4462, coll. RMNH) 7 b. Male genitalia with six sensilla on left valva and seven sensilla on right valva, semi-ventral view, phallus at right in ventral view (photos of male genitalia provided by Erik van Nieukerken, photograph of phallus from Bernardo et al. 2015, U. S. A., moth reared from Carya tomentosa, slide No. EvN 4458, coll. USNM). 8 a. Enlarged region of oviscapt of female genitalia (Hungary, Pecs, 02. vi. 2018, slide No. GP 29762 IgR). 8 b. Female genitalia (data as 8 a). 7 a, 7 b: photo by Erik van Nieukerken, 8 a, 8 b: photo by Ignac Richter. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (7 a, 7 b, 8 b), 0.05 mm (8 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400142" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">8</figureCitation>
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). Male genitalia with five sensilla on pectinifers of both valvae (n = 2; right valva of an additional specimen lost, left valva with five teeth), elsewhere 5-7 sensilla (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000947" author="Bernardo, U" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="210 - 224" refId="B5" refString="Bernardo, U, van Nieukerken, EJ, Sasso, R, Gebiola, M, Gualtieri, L, Viggiani, G, 2015. Characterization, distribution, biology and impact on Italian walnut orchards of the invasive North-American leafminer Coptodisca lucifluella (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 105 (2): 210 - 224, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000947" title="Characterization, distribution, biology and impact on Italian walnut orchards of the invasive North-American leafminer Coptodisca lucifluella (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000947" volume="105" year="2015">Bernardo et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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, see fig. 7). Phallus with two rows of spines. Female genitalia with six oviscapt teeth, a pair of large ones anteriorly, posterior ones forming a wide, slightly indented apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Genitalia of Coptodisca lucifluella. 7 a. Enlarged view of pectinifers of male genitalia, with five sensilla on left valva and six sensilla on right valva. Ventral view (from Bernardo et al. 2015, Italy, reared from J. regia, slide No. EvN 4462, coll. RMNH) 7 b. Male genitalia with six sensilla on left valva and seven sensilla on right valva, semi-ventral view, phallus at right in ventral view (photos of male genitalia provided by Erik van Nieukerken, photograph of phallus from Bernardo et al. 2015, U. S. A., moth reared from Carya tomentosa, slide No. EvN 4458, coll. USNM). 8 a. Enlarged region of oviscapt of female genitalia (Hungary, Pecs, 02. vi. 2018, slide No. GP 29762 IgR). 8 b. Female genitalia (data as 8 a). 7 a, 7 b: photo by Erik van Nieukerken, 8 a, 8 b: photo by Ignac Richter. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (7 a, 7 b, 8 b), 0.05 mm (8 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400142" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">8a</figureCitation>
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). Corpus bursae rather pyriform, with neither scobinations nor signum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Genitalia of Coptodisca lucifluella. 7 a. Enlarged view of pectinifers of male genitalia, with five sensilla on left valva and six sensilla on right valva. Ventral view (from Bernardo et al. 2015, Italy, reared from J. regia, slide No. EvN 4462, coll. RMNH) 7 b. Male genitalia with six sensilla on left valva and seven sensilla on right valva, semi-ventral view, phallus at right in ventral view (photos of male genitalia provided by Erik van Nieukerken, photograph of phallus from Bernardo et al. 2015, U. S. A., moth reared from Carya tomentosa, slide No. EvN 4458, coll. USNM). 8 a. Enlarged region of oviscapt of female genitalia (Hungary, Pecs, 02. vi. 2018, slide No. GP 29762 IgR). 8 b. Female genitalia (data as 8 a). 7 a, 7 b: photo by Erik van Nieukerken, 8 a, 8 b: photo by Ignac Richter. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (7 a, 7 b, 8 b), 0.05 mm (8 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400142" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">8b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400142" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figures 7, 8" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figures 7, 8.</emphasis>
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Genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Coptodisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodisca lucifluella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifluella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coptodisca lucifluella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">7a</emphasis>
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. Enlarged view of pectinifers of male genitalia, with five sensilla on left valva and six sensilla on right valva. Ventral view (from
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000947" author="Bernardo, U" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="210 - 224" refId="B5" refString="Bernardo, U, van Nieukerken, EJ, Sasso, R, Gebiola, M, Gualtieri, L, Viggiani, G, 2015. Characterization, distribution, biology and impact on Italian walnut orchards of the invasive North-American leafminer Coptodisca lucifluella (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 105 (2): 210 - 224, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000947" title="Characterization, distribution, biology and impact on Italian walnut orchards of the invasive North-American leafminer Coptodisca lucifluella (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000947" volume="105" year="2015">Bernardo et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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, Italy, reared from
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<taxonomicName genus="J." lsidName="J. regia" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="regia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">J. regia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, slide No. EvN 4462, coll. RMNH)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">7b</emphasis>
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. Male genitalia with six sensilla on left valva and seven sensilla on right valva, semi-ventral view, phallus at right in ventral view (photos of male genitalia provided by Erik van Nieukerken, photograph of phallus from
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000947" author="Bernardo, U" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="210 - 224" refId="B5" refString="Bernardo, U, van Nieukerken, EJ, Sasso, R, Gebiola, M, Gualtieri, L, Viggiani, G, 2015. Characterization, distribution, biology and impact on Italian walnut orchards of the invasive North-American leafminer Coptodisca lucifluella (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 105 (2): 210 - 224, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000947" title="Characterization, distribution, biology and impact on Italian walnut orchards of the invasive North-American leafminer Coptodisca lucifluella (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000947" volume="105" year="2015">Bernardo et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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, U.S.A., moth reared from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nutt" authorityYear="1818" baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya tomentosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Carya tomentosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, slide No. EvN 4458, coll. USNM).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">8a</emphasis>
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. Enlarged region of oviscapt of female genitalia (Hungary,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pécs">Pecs</normalizedToken>
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, 02.vi.2018, slide No. GP 29762 IgR).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">8b</emphasis>
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. Female genitalia (data as
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">8a</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">7a, 7b</emphasis>
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: photo by Erik van Nieukerken,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">8a, 8b</emphasis>
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: photo by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ignác">Ignac</normalizedToken>
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Richter. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">7a, 7b, 8b</emphasis>
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), 0.05 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">8a</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Mine.</emphasis>
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This species prepares blotch mines visible on both sides of the leaf (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 13. Blotch mines of Coptodisca species in Hungary. 9. Mine of. C. lucifluella with larva, frass dispersed. 10. Another mine of. C. lucifluella with larva, higher magnification than 9. Both mines on J. regia, Tornyiszentmiklos, 27. viii. 2017. 11. Mine of C. juglandiella with larva, frass covered by a small area of the upper parenchyma. On J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 21. v. 2018. 12. Vacated mines of C. lucifluella, scattered throughout the leaflet. On J. regia, Fejer county, Lovasbereny, 14. x. 2019. 13. Vacated mines of C. juglandiella, close to midrib. On J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 19. viii. 2019. Photos by Miklos Bozso. Scale bars: 2 mm (9 - 11), 20 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400143" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 13. Blotch mines of Coptodisca species in Hungary. 9. Mine of. C. lucifluella with larva, frass dispersed. 10. Another mine of. C. lucifluella with larva, higher magnification than 9. Both mines on J. regia, Tornyiszentmiklos, 27. viii. 2017. 11. Mine of C. juglandiella with larva, frass covered by a small area of the upper parenchyma. On J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 21. v. 2018. 12. Vacated mines of C. lucifluella, scattered throughout the leaflet. On J. regia, Fejer county, Lovasbereny, 14. x. 2019. 13. Vacated mines of C. juglandiella, close to midrib. On J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 19. viii. 2019. Photos by Miklos Bozso. Scale bars: 2 mm (9 - 11), 20 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400143" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mines are always situated between lateral veins and never traverse them. The shape of mines is rather elongate and angular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 13. Blotch mines of Coptodisca species in Hungary. 9. Mine of. C. lucifluella with larva, frass dispersed. 10. Another mine of. C. lucifluella with larva, higher magnification than 9. Both mines on J. regia, Tornyiszentmiklos, 27. viii. 2017. 11. Mine of C. juglandiella with larva, frass covered by a small area of the upper parenchyma. On J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 21. v. 2018. 12. Vacated mines of C. lucifluella, scattered throughout the leaflet. On J. regia, Fejer county, Lovasbereny, 14. x. 2019. 13. Vacated mines of C. juglandiella, close to midrib. On J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 19. viii. 2019. Photos by Miklos Bozso. Scale bars: 2 mm (9 - 11), 20 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400143" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">10</figureCitation>
|
||
), average size 8 mm
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5 mm. Mines are positioned close to lateral veins, equally distributed from the midrib to the edge of the leaflet (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 13. Blotch mines of Coptodisca species in Hungary. 9. Mine of. C. lucifluella with larva, frass dispersed. 10. Another mine of. C. lucifluella with larva, higher magnification than 9. Both mines on J. regia, Tornyiszentmiklos, 27. viii. 2017. 11. Mine of C. juglandiella with larva, frass covered by a small area of the upper parenchyma. On J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 21. v. 2018. 12. Vacated mines of C. lucifluella, scattered throughout the leaflet. On J. regia, Fejer county, Lovasbereny, 14. x. 2019. 13. Vacated mines of C. juglandiella, close to midrib. On J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 19. viii. 2019. Photos by Miklos Bozso. Scale bars: 2 mm (9 - 11), 20 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400143" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The frass of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lucifluella" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="lucifluella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C. lucifluella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is visible from both sides as it is dispersed in the mine (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 13. Blotch mines of Coptodisca species in Hungary. 9. Mine of. C. lucifluella with larva, frass dispersed. 10. Another mine of. C. lucifluella with larva, higher magnification than 9. Both mines on J. regia, Tornyiszentmiklos, 27. viii. 2017. 11. Mine of C. juglandiella with larva, frass covered by a small area of the upper parenchyma. On J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 21. v. 2018. 12. Vacated mines of C. lucifluella, scattered throughout the leaflet. On J. regia, Fejer county, Lovasbereny, 14. x. 2019. 13. Vacated mines of C. juglandiella, close to midrib. On J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 19. viii. 2019. Photos by Miklos Bozso. Scale bars: 2 mm (9 - 11), 20 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400143" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature larva 2.5 mm long, monochromatic rusty brown in colour (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14, 15" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 14, 15. Mature larvae of Coptodisca species from Hungary. 14. C. lucifluella, on J. regia, Fejer county, Lovasbereny, 15. x. 2019. 15. C. juglandiella, on J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 29. viii. 2018. Photos by Attila Takacs. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures14-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400144" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures9-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400143" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figures 9–13" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figures 9-13.</emphasis>
|
||
Blotch mines of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Coptodisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodisca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coptodisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in Hungary.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">9</emphasis>
|
||
. Mine of.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lucifluella" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="lucifluella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C. lucifluella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with larva, frass dispersed.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">10</emphasis>
|
||
. Another mine of.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lucifluella" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="lucifluella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C. lucifluella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with larva, higher magnification than
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">9</emphasis>
|
||
. Both mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="J." lsidName="J. regia" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="regia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">J. regia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tornyiszentmiklós">Tornyiszentmiklos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 27.viii.2017.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">11</emphasis>
|
||
. Mine of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. juglandiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="juglandiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C. juglandiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with larva, frass covered by a small area of the upper parenchyma. On
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="J." lsidName="J. nigra" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">J. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fejér">Fejer</normalizedToken>
|
||
county,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcsútdoboz">Alcsutdoboz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 21.v.2018.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">12</emphasis>
|
||
. Vacated mines of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lucifluella" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="lucifluella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C. lucifluella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scattered throughout the leaflet. On
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="J." lsidName="J. regia" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="regia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">J. regia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fejér">Fejer</normalizedToken>
|
||
county,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lovasberény">Lovasbereny</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 14.x.2019.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">13</emphasis>
|
||
. Vacated mines of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. juglandiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="juglandiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C. juglandiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, close to midrib. On
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="J." lsidName="J. nigra" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">J. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fejér">Fejer</normalizedToken>
|
||
county,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcsútdoboz">Alcsutdoboz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 19.viii.2019. Photos by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Miklós">Miklos</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bozsó">Bozso</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">9-11</emphasis>
|
||
), 20 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">12, 13</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures14-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400144" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figures 14, 15" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figures 14, 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Coptodisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodisca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coptodisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from Hungary.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">14</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lucifluella" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="lucifluella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C. lucifluella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="J." lsidName="J. regia" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="regia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">J. regia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fejér">Fejer</normalizedToken>
|
||
county,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lovasberény">Lovasbereny</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 15.x.2019.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">15</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. juglandiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="juglandiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C. juglandiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="J." lsidName="J. nigra" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">J. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fejér">Fejer</normalizedToken>
|
||
county,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcsútdoboz">Alcsutdoboz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 29.viii.2018. Photos by Attila
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Case.</emphasis>
|
||
Prepared from an oval-shaped area of the leaflet, severed from the leaf by chewing the epidermis on both sides around this piece (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 16 - 19. Parasitoid wasp, cases and pupae of Coptodisca species from Hungary. 16. Unidentified Closterocerus Westwood, 1833 species, female, reared from C. juglandiella. Alcsutdoboz, 22. vi. 2018. 17. Pupa of C. lucifluella, in an opened case from J. regia, Zala county, Tornyiszentmiklos, 27. viii. 2017. Photo by Miklos Bozso. 18. Case with exuviae, C. juglandiella, from J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 29. viii. 2019. 19. Case just finished, C. lucifluella, on J. regia, Zala county, Tornyiszentmiklos, 27. viii. 2017. Photos by Attila Takacs. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (16 - 18), 5 mm (19)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400145" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Then the oval plates are attached with silk along the edges, forming an oval-shaped shield, which is somewhat more elongate than the original leaf pieces, 2.9 mm long and 1.3 mm wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 16 - 19. Parasitoid wasp, cases and pupae of Coptodisca species from Hungary. 16. Unidentified Closterocerus Westwood, 1833 species, female, reared from C. juglandiella. Alcsutdoboz, 22. vi. 2018. 17. Pupa of C. lucifluella, in an opened case from J. regia, Zala county, Tornyiszentmiklos, 27. viii. 2017. Photo by Miklos Bozso. 18. Case with exuviae, C. juglandiella, from J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 29. viii. 2019. 19. Case just finished, C. lucifluella, on J. regia, Zala county, Tornyiszentmiklos, 27. viii. 2017. Photos by Attila Takacs. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (16 - 18), 5 mm (19)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400145" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
Fresh pupa pale yellow, then becoming dark yellow, 2.7 mm long (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 16 - 19. Parasitoid wasp, cases and pupae of Coptodisca species from Hungary. 16. Unidentified Closterocerus Westwood, 1833 species, female, reared from C. juglandiella. Alcsutdoboz, 22. vi. 2018. 17. Pupa of C. lucifluella, in an opened case from J. regia, Zala county, Tornyiszentmiklos, 27. viii. 2017. Photo by Miklos Bozso. 18. Case with exuviae, C. juglandiella, from J. nigra, Fejer county, Alcsutdoboz, 29. viii. 2019. 19. Case just finished, C. lucifluella, on J. regia, Zala county, Tornyiszentmiklos, 27. viii. 2017. Photos by Attila Takacs. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (16 - 18), 5 mm (19)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures16-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400145" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
Host plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lucifluella" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="lucifluella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C. lucifluella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Hungary are
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans regia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Juglans regia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya cordiformis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Carya cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocarya fraxinifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraxinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Pterocarya fraxinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new hostplant record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Genitalia images prepared by us have a resolution too low for publication, but the above-mentioned characters are still observable. We illustrate here the genitalia with images kindly sent by Erik J. van Nieukerken (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Genitalia of Coptodisca lucifluella. 7 a. Enlarged view of pectinifers of male genitalia, with five sensilla on left valva and six sensilla on right valva. Ventral view (from Bernardo et al. 2015, Italy, reared from J. regia, slide No. EvN 4462, coll. RMNH) 7 b. Male genitalia with six sensilla on left valva and seven sensilla on right valva, semi-ventral view, phallus at right in ventral view (photos of male genitalia provided by Erik van Nieukerken, photograph of phallus from Bernardo et al. 2015, U. S. A., moth reared from Carya tomentosa, slide No. EvN 4458, coll. USNM). 8 a. Enlarged region of oviscapt of female genitalia (Hungary, Pecs, 02. vi. 2018, slide No. GP 29762 IgR). 8 b. Female genitalia (data as 8 a). 7 a, 7 b: photo by Erik van Nieukerken, 8 a, 8 b: photo by Ignac Richter. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (7 a, 7 b, 8 b), 0.05 mm (8 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.38686.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400142" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">7a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
; partly from
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000947" author="Bernardo, U" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="210 - 224" refId="B5" refString="Bernardo, U, van Nieukerken, EJ, Sasso, R, Gebiola, M, Gualtieri, L, Viggiani, G, 2015. Characterization, distribution, biology and impact on Italian walnut orchards of the invasive North-American leafminer Coptodisca lucifluella (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 105 (2): 210 - 224, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000947" title="Characterization, distribution, biology and impact on Italian walnut orchards of the invasive North-American leafminer Coptodisca lucifluella (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000947" volume="105" year="2015">Bernardo et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |