369 lines
41 KiB
XML
369 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d934543-de0a-468a-b3ef-26882beda723" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-90-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="66183FB27E8852ADA59731B16223CC27" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6508903" ID-ZooBank="9B6E1A562D68412BA71CD3C9EF69BA1F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-90-75" checkinTime="1651307047930" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boehmova, Julie, Rasplus, Jean-Yves, Taylor, Gary S. & Jansta, Petr" docDate="2022" docId="BF48991B76345C9B874C475036B43F25" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 90: 75-99" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 90" docPubDate="2022-04-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582" docTitle="Vitreostigmus Boehmova & Jansta 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2B9B9E87-25F7-470F-9445-8C4E568A7C06" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="66183FB27E8852ADA59731B16223CC27" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="66183FB27E8852ADA59731B16223CC27" masterDocTitle="Description of two new Australian genera of Megastigmidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with notes on the biology of the genus Bortesia" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1678757796072" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of two new Australian genera of Megastigmidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with notes on the biology of the genus Bortesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boehmova, Julie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bohmova.julie42@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Taylor, Gary S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity, and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">petr.jansta@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>90</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-90-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9B6E1A562D68412BA71CD3C9EF69BA1F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194907292" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B9B9E87-25F7-470F-9445-8C4E568A7C06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF48991B76345C9B874C475036B43F25" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2B9B9E87-25F7-470F-9445-8C4E568A7C06" authority="Böhmová & Janšta" authorityName="Boehmova & Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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Vitreostigmus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Böhmová">Boehmova</normalizedToken>
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&
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Janšta">Jansta</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi paratypes females A head and mesosoma, dorsal view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, dorsal view D habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677676" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi paratypes, males A habitus, lateral view (CUPC 000163) B head, dorsal view (CUPC 000163) C fore wing, dorsal view (CUPC 000163) D mesosoma, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) E antenna (CUPC 000158) F habitus, lateral view (CUPC 000158) G head, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) H fore wing, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) I propodeum, dorsal view (CUPC 000158). Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677677" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boehmova & Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangarooislandi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Böhmová">Boehmova</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Janšta">Jansta</normalizedToken>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Named after the transparent stigma which distinguishes the new genus from other genera of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megastigmidae</taxonomicName>
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. Masculine gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boehmova & Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other genera of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megastigmidae</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: clypeus medially with one tooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3B</figureCitation>
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); F1-F5 more than twice as long as broad; each flagellomere with two (in females) or three (in males) rows of MPS (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi paratypes, males A habitus, lateral view (CUPC 000163) B head, dorsal view (CUPC 000163) C fore wing, dorsal view (CUPC 000163) D mesosoma, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) E antenna (CUPC 000158) F habitus, lateral view (CUPC 000158) G head, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) H fore wing, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) I propodeum, dorsal view (CUPC 000158). Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677677" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5E</figureCitation>
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); pronotal collar delimited by transverse pronotal carina and with some additional incomplete transverse striae (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi paratypes, males A habitus, lateral view (CUPC 000163) B head, dorsal view (CUPC 000163) C fore wing, dorsal view (CUPC 000163) D mesosoma, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) E antenna (CUPC 000158) F habitus, lateral view (CUPC 000158) G head, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) H fore wing, dorsal view (CUPC 000158) I propodeum, dorsal view (CUPC 000158). Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677677" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5D</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutellum without frenal area, broadly touching transscutal articulation with small fovea separating disc of metascutellum from transscutal articulation (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi paratypes females A head and mesosoma, dorsal view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, dorsal view D habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677676" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4B</figureCitation>
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); propodeum long, about 0.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; postspiracular furrow well developed (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3D</figureCitation>
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); lower metepisternum with propodeal foramen oval, posteriorly narrower than anteriorly (pear-like shape); surface of lower metepisternum irregularly carinated, two additional carinae originate submedially from anterior margin of propodeal foramen, going forward in parallel and turning outwards to anterior margin of metacoxal foramen (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2G</figureCitation>
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); fore wing with at least two infumations; stigma large, elongated, and transparent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3G</figureCitation>
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); tip of hypopygium reaching about 0.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of length of gaster, but its tip narrow, fingerlike, projecting (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2I</figureCitation>
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); ovipositor about 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metasoma (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boehmova & Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus maculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus maculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
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head and mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
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clypeus, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
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antenna, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
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propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
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lower metepisternum, posteroventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">H</emphasis>
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fore wing, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">I</emphasis>
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hypopygium, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">J</emphasis>
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posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
In the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International (Wallingford)" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B5" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International (Wallingford)" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)." year="1988">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boehmova & Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes to couplet 19 (page 121) but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pagliano & Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having, e.g., more intensive metallic color, pronotal collar carinated, long propodeum, and stigma transparent, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Bootanelleus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bootanelleus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bootanelleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having antennae inserted above lower margin of eye and stigma elongated and transparent and ovipositor shorter than metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boehmova & Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangarooislandi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Generic description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length excluding ovipositor 2.12-2.66 mm; length of ovipositor 0.78-0.96 mm. Body light brown yellow. At least part of vertex, upper face, lower face laterally, posterior part of mesoscutal midlobe, posterior half of mesoscutellum, axilla, callus posterior to spiracle, propodeum and metapleuron blue green violet. Pronotal collar, lateral lobe of mesoscutum, lower mesepisternum, and metasomal tergites at least with weak violet tint. Fore wing with at least a brown macula under parastigma and around stigmal vein; submarginal vein light brown, marginal and postmarginal vein light brown yellow to white, stigmal vein translucent, sometimes appearing white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex and at least upper face reticulate; malar space, temple, and gena coriaceous; occiput alutaceous. Temple 0.23-0.38
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as eye. Eyes separated by 1.02-1.11
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their own height, inner eye margins slightly diverging dorsally. Face with white setation; setae long and lanceolate, denser on lower face (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vitreostigmus kangarooislandi holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F antenna G fore wing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677675" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scrobes shallow, not deeper than scape breadth, upper margin below imaginary line connecting dorsal margins of eyes; interantennal process reaching to about 0.33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
of scrobes length. Clypeus delimited by weak sulcus laterally and posteriorly, medially with one tooth. Malar space 0.45-0.50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as breadth of oral fossa and 0.37-0.44
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as eye height. Occipital carina present and well developed. Torulus inserted above ventral level of eye, but below centre of face. Anellus breadth slightly narrower than F1 breadth. F1-F5 more than twice as long as broad. Each segment with two rows of MPS; micropilosity area very small and restricted to third claval segment. First claval segment with two rows of MPS, the other two with one row of MPS. Ocelli small, POL 1.31-1.39
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as OOL, OOL 1.68-2.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as POD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma 2.13-2.20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, covered irregularly with sparse relatively long white setae dorsally. Pronotum 0.80-0.85
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as broad as mesoscutum. Pronotum with pronotal collar well delimited by transverse pronotal carina; pronotal neck about as long as pronotal collar. Pronotal collar with some incomplete transverse striae. Mesoscutal midlobe reticulate with narrow smooth anterior part usually hidden under pronotal sclerite. Mesoscutal lateral lobes striate. Notauli well developed, foveated and whitish. Mesoscutellum with foveated marginal rim and without frenal area; anterior margin broadly touching transscutal articulation with small fovea separating disc of mesoscutellum from transscutal articulation; breadth of anterior mesoscutellar margin about half of posterior breadth of mesonotum. Mesoscutellum reticulate dorsally, with denser reticulation posteriorly, with two rows of several setae submedially. Axilla reticulate-striate. Scutoscutellar sulcus separating axillae foveate-septated. Propodeum long, about 0.50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, irregularly longitudinally striate. Callus with smooth sculpture bearing long setation. Propodeal spiracle small and rounded, about 1.30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as far from anterior margin of propodeum as spiracle diameter. Postspiracular furrow developed as deep sulcus. Metacoxal flange developed as sharp flange. Lower metepisternum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Vitreostigmus maculatus holotype, female A habitus, lateral view B head and mesosoma, dorsal view C head, frontal view D clypeus, frontal view E antenna, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view (arrow indicates postspiracular furrow) G lower metepisternum, posteroventral view H fore wing, dorsal view I hypopygium, lateral view J posterior part of metatibia and metatarsi, lateroventral. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677674" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with propodeal foramen oval, posteriorly narrower than anteriorly (broad pear-like shape), its anterior end below imaginary line drawn across posterior margin of metacoxal foramina; metacoxal foramina as far from each other as anterior diameter of propodeal foramen. Lower metepisternum anteriorly delimited by transverse concave carina connecting anterior margins of metacoxal foramina; medially carina rising in front of metafurcal pit. Surface of lower metepisternum with several irregular and incomplete transverse and longitudinal carinae; two additional carinae originate submedially from anterior margin of propodeal foramen, going forward in parallel and turning outwards to anterior margin of metacoxal foramen. Metatibia with two spurs, but shorter spur minute, about 0.33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as longer spur; longer spur shorter than basimetatarsus. Fore wing about 2.60
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, with infumation ventrad to parastigma and around stigmal vein; setae on disc dense and brown; speculum small reaching more or less only to end of parastigma; basal cell bare; basal setal line with a few setae dorsally; basal vein present but rudimentary, visible only as sclerotized fold in its posterior part; marginal vein 0.78-0.92
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as postmarginal vein and 1.38-1.47
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as stigmal vein; stigma large and elongated, 2.78-5.00
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad; uncus with four uncal sensilla in row; venation pale brown, stigma vein posteriorly and stigma transparent (in some specimens white due to drying).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Petiole transverse, several times broader than long. Metasoma slightly longer than mesosoma. Gaster with very shallow alutaceous sculpture; Gt1-Gt4 incised medially; tip of hypopygium reaching about 0.66-0.75
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
of length of gaster, but its tip narrow, fingerlike, projecting. Ovipositor about 0.80
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. kangarooislandi" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="kangarooislandi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">V. kangarooislandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known. Color and sculpture similar to females, sometimes more extensively metallic; antenna with scape shorter, hardly reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellum about 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as breadth of head; stigma large and broadly ovoid and brown; propodeum with irregular reticulate sculpture; all gastral tergites margins straight; funicular segments of the large male with three rows of MPS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boehmova & Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pagliano & Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share several characters: single median tooth on clypeus, stigma lengthened in female, and ovipositor upturned and no longer than gaster (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" author="Riek, EF" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="1199 - 1206" refId="B26" refString="Riek, EF, 1966. A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1199 - 1206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" title="A new genus of gall-forming megastigmine Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661199" volume="14" year="1966">Riek 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International (Wallingford)" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" refId="B5" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International (Wallingford)" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)." year="1988">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pagliano & Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the antennae inserted above the centre of face, a short pronotal collar which is bluntly angled (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesoscutellum anteriorly as broad as mid lobe of mesoscutum posteriorly, notauli almost meeting scutoscutellar sutures, and a short propodeum about 0.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad and smooth to finely reticulate with no striae. Additionally, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pagliano & Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the stigma brown to bright brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), funiculars F2-F7 at most 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad and bearing only one row of MPS (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pagliano & Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females are non-metallic or at most with metallic hue while females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boehmova & Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit metallic coloration. In addition to the characters listed above, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pagliano & Scaramozzino" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Megastigmidae" genus="Bortesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bortesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bortesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boehmova & Jansta" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Vitreostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitreostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Vitreostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in exhibiting extensive metallic coloration (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), scape shorter than F1 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6F</figureCitation>
|
||
), funicular segments flattened laterally, broadened and ventrally convex, and MPS partially sunken in funicular segments (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bortesia similis A female habitus, lateral view B female head, antennae and mesosoma, frontal / dorsal view C female fore wing, dorsal view D male habitus, dorsal view E male habitus, lateral view F male head, frontal view G male antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.90.82582.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/677678" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |