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<document id="8E59C040CC7631E0242E6CE47CD94ABC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22022" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.344" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834679" ID-ZooBank="27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589909072435" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando, McCANN, Linda D., Keppel, Erica &amp; Ruiz, Gregory M." docDate="2017" docId="794587B2FFECFF93FDCBFBBFFBE4FC0B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-344.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 344" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudovermilia occidentalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="857CFFCAFFC1FFBCFFCDFFA0FFB9FFD1" masterDocTitle="The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698840373421" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="695C461F46417E211CF8D6FAD0C29431">The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59EE9CE20E81423C9BAE5F0AB7071F67">Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A18698BF033535A64A9B8CC1B5EAF1E9">McCANN, Linda D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="794587B2FFECFF93FDCBFBBFFBE4FC0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:794587B2FFECFF93FDCBFBBFFBE4FC0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/794587B2FFECFF93FDCBFBBFFBE4FC0B" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="AA1B81C8FFECFF91FDCBFBBFFB94FBEB" box="[518,1069,1055,1082]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FDCBFBBFFB94FBEB" ID-CoL="6WHHW" authority="(McIntosh, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[518,1069,1055,1082]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudovermilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FDCBFBBFFCE1FBEB" bold="true" box="[518,856,1055,1082]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudovermilia occidentalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FCA5FBBFFB9CFBEB" author="McIntosh" box="[872,1061,1055,1082]" firstAuthor="McIntosh" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref47492" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1885. Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports, Zoology 12. London." type="journal volume" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFECFF91FD11FBE3FCE1FB8C" blockId="45.[518,1069,1055,1117]" box="[732,856,1091,1117]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFECFF91FD11FBE3FC85FB8C" box="[732,828,1091,1117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Pomatostegus stellatus. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). Protula balboensis. BD. Tube, body and branchial crown, white arrow shows detail of rounded processes, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). E. Body of live adult from Smithsonian Institution station in Bocas del Toro, Panama (photo by Betel Martínez- Guerrero). Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. F. Operculum, Puget Sound, Washington (SERC- 33385R). Pseudovermilia occidentalis. G. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118450). Salmacina huxleyi. HI. Tubes, body and collar chaetae, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118449). S. tribranchiata. J. Body, Galapagos Island (SERC-233687)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834693/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 7G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFECFF91FC84FBE3FCE1FB8C" box="[841,856,1091,1117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,1150,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[200,1388,1147,1903]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution of serpulids (Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudochitinopoma and Pseudovermilia spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834695/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">8</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFECFF91FF70FB24FC97FB4E" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[189,814,1156,1183]" page="530" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FF70FB24FC97FB4E" ID-CoL="4Z7SL" authority="McIntosh, 1885: 529 - 530" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityPageNumber="529 - 530" authorityYear="1885" box="[189,814,1156,1183]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FF70FB24FE42FB4F" box="[189,507,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Spirobranchus occidentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FDCDFB24FC97FB4E" author="McIntosh" box="[512,814,1156,1183]" firstAuthor="McIntosh" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref47492" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1885. Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports, Zoology 12. London." type="journal volume" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885: 529530</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 55, fig. 10, pl. 29a, figs 3132 (
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locality: off the
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FED7FB07FE2DFB10" box="[282,404,1191,1217]" name="Bermuda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
, western Atlantic;
<quantity id="36149B41FFECFF91FDB6FB07FD72FB13" box="[635,715,1191,1218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="795.0">795 m</quantity>
, coral mud, on tube of
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FC3EFB07FE90FB34" ID-CoL="6VND7" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FC3EFB07FB4AFB10" box="[1011,1267,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Placostegus assimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FB32FB07FE90FB34" author="McIntosh" firstAuthor="McIntosh" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref47492" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1885. Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports, Zoology 12. London." type="journal volume" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFECFF91FF70FB4EFC7DFAD8" blockId="45.[189,1399,1156,1394]" box="[189,964,1262,1289]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFECFF91FF70FB4EFC7DFAD8" box="[189,964,1262,1289]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFECFF91FF70FB4EFD2CFAD9" author="Bush K. J." box="[189,661,1262,1288]" page="136" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FF70FB4EFD2CFAD9" ID-CoL="6WHHZ" authority="Bush, 1907: 136" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,661,1262,1288]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudovermilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pileum">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FF70FB4EFE75FAD9" box="[189,460,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudovermilia pileum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FE19FB4EFD2CFAD9" author="Bush" box="[468,661,1262,1288]" firstAuthor="Bush" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref43226" refString="Bush K. J. 1907. Descriptions of the two genera of tubicolous annelids, Paravermilia and Pseudovermilia, with species from Bermuda referable to them. The American Journal of Science 28 (134): 131 - 136." type="journal article" year="1907">Bush, 1907: 136</bibRefCitation>
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(
<typeStatus id="2E578806FFECFF91FD69FB4EFD61FAD9" box="[676,728,1262,1288]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FC8AFB4EFC01FAD8" box="[839,952,1262,1289]" name="Bermuda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFECFF91FF70FAB1FBDFFAFD" blockId="45.[189,1399,1156,1394]" box="[189,1126,1297,1324]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFECFF91FF70FAB1FBDFFAFD" box="[189,1126,1297,1324]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFECFF91FF70FAB1FD7CFAFA" author="Treadwell A. L." box="[189,709,1297,1323]" page="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FF70FAB1FD7CFAFA" ID-CoL="5B44D" authority="Treadwell, 1943: 3" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1943" box="[189,709,1297,1323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FF70FAB1FE59FAFA" box="[189,480,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Vermiliopsis hawaiiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FE2AFAB1FD7CFAFA" author="Treadwell" box="[487,709,1297,1323]" firstAuthor="Treadwell" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref51479" refString="Treadwell A. L. 1943. New species of polychaetous annelids from Hawaii. American Museum Novitates 1233: 1 - 4. http: // digitallibrary. amnh. org / handle / 2246 / 4744" type="journal article" year="1943">Treadwell, 1943: 3</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1415 (
<typeStatus id="2E578806FFECFF91FC90FAB1FC28FAFA" box="[861,913,1297,1323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FBCDFAB1FBE3FAFD" box="[1024,1114,1297,1324]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFECFF91FF70FA94FE2AFAA3" blockId="45.[189,1399,1156,1394]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFECFF91FF70FA94FE2AFAA3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFECFF91FF70FA94FD7AFA9E" author="Rioja E." box="[189,707,1332,1359]" page="526" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FF70FA94FD7AFA9E" ID-CoL="5B43Z" authority="Rioja, 1947 b: 525 - 526" authorityName="Rioja" authorityPageNumber="525 - 526" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,707,1332,1359]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FF70FA94FE16FA9F" box="[189,431,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Vermiliopsis cornuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FE78FA94FD7AFA9E" author="Rioja" box="[437,707,1332,1359]" firstAuthor="Rioja" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="517 - 526" refId="ref49285" refString="Rioja E. 1947 b. Estudios Anelidologicos XVIII: Observaciones y datos sobre algunos anelidos poliquetos del Golfo de California y costas de Baja California. Anales del Instituto de Biologia 18: 517 - 526." type="journal article" year="1947" yearSuffix="b">Rioja, 1947b: 525526</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1421 (
<typeStatus id="2E578806FFECFF91FC9BFA94FC33FA9F" box="[854,906,1332,1358]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FC3BFA95FBF1FA9E" box="[1014,1096,1333,1359]" country="Honduras" name="La Paz" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">La Paz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FB9EFA94FA8FFA9F" box="[1107,1334,1332,1358]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
, Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FEC7FAF7FE3EFAA3" box="[266,391,1367,1394]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFECFF91FF70FA39FDB5FA06" blockId="45.[189,1399,1432,2023]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFECFF91FF70FA39FDB5FA06" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FF70FA39FE40FA62" ID-CoL="5B43R" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,505,1433,1459]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acanthophora">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FF70FA39FE40FA62" box="[189,505,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Vermiliopsis acanthophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FDC5FA3AFD8DFA62" box="[520,564,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FDF4FA39FD66FA62" author="Augener" box="[569,735,1433,1459]" firstAuthor="Augener" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref41645" refString="Augener H. 1914. Polychaeta, II, Sedentaria. In: Michaelsen W. &amp; Hartmeyer R. (eds) Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens 5 (1): 170 pp." type="book" year="1914">Augener 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFECFF91FCCEFA39FC65FA62" author="Monro C. C. A." box="[771,988,1432,1459]" page="1085" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FCCEFA39FC65FA62" author="Monro" box="[771,988,1432,1459]" firstAuthor="Monro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1039 - 1092" refId="ref47528" refString="Monro C. C. A. 1933. The Polychaeta Sedentaria collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. &quot; St. George &quot;. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1933: 1039 - 1092. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01640. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Monro 1933: 1085</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(James Island, Galápagos;
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; in clean sand and weed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFECFF91FF70FA7FFECAF9CC" blockId="45.[189,1399,1432,2023]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFECFF91FF70FA7FFECAF9CC" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FF70FA7FFE43FA28" ID-CoL="5B44L" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[189,506,1503,1529]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multiannulata">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FF70FA7FFE43FA28" box="[189,506,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Vermiliopsis multiannulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FDC7FA40FD8FFA28" box="[522,566,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FDF1FA40FD75FA28" author="Moore" box="[572,716,1503,1530]" firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="179 - 259" refId="ref47648" refString="Moore J. P. 1923. The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U. S. S. Albatros off the coast of southern California in 1904. Spionidae to Sabellariidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 75: 179 - 259." type="journal article" year="1923">Moore 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFECFF91FD3CFA40FBA8FA28" author="Hartman O." box="[753,1041,1503,1530]" page="781" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FD3CFA40FBA8FA28" author="Hartman" box="[753,1041,1503,1530]" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref45385" refString="Hartman O. 1969. Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles." type="book" year="1969">Hartman 1969: 781782</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 12 (central and southern
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FF27F9A2FEDEF9CC" box="[234,359,1538,1565]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFECFF92FF70F985FEC6FD78" blockId="45.[189,1399,1432,2023]" lastBlockId="46.[234,1399,267,681]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFECFF92FF70F985FEC6FD78" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FF70F985FDACF9EE" ID-CoL="6WHHW" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[189,533,1573,1599]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudovermilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FF70F985FDACF9EE" box="[189,533,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudovermilia occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFECFF91FD8BF985FC8DF991" box="[582,820,1573,1600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FD8BF985FC8DF991" author="Zibrowius" box="[582,820,1573,1600]" firstAuthor="Zibrowius" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref52106" refString="Zibrowius H. 1970. Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico do Sao Paulo 19: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius 1970: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
11, pl. 2, figs 111, 1516 (São Sebastião, Ubatuba, Rios de Janeiro, Fernando de Noronha Island,
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FC53F9E9FB8DF9B2" box="[926,1076,1609,1635]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Lizxa Reef and Abrolhos Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FE47F9CCFE6CF957" box="[394,469,1644,1670]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="36149B41FFECFF91FE2FF9CCFDF4F957" box="[482,589,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="60.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="1.0">1120 m</quantity>
; in sand with rocky bottoms, shell debris, corals and gorgonians). —
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FF27F930FE43F97B" author="Hove H. A. ten" box="[234,506,1679,1706]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="46 - 110" refId="ref45636" refString="Hove H. A. ten. 1975. Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: III. The genus Pseudovermilia. Studies of the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 47: 46 - 110." type="journal article" year="1975">ten Hove 1975: 5972</bibRefCitation>
, figs 114123, 144145, 155156, 159, 161164, 170172, pls 1, 2ae, 3, 7 (synonymy; Hawaii, southern California, Georgia, Florida, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FBD3F912FBC2F91D" box="[1054,1147,1714,1740]" name="Mexico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Galápagos,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FADFF913FACBF91C" box="[1298,1394,1715,1741]" name="Panama" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FF27F975FEE0F93E" box="[234,345,1749,1775]" name="Bermuda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, Mexican Caribbean,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FDB6F975FD49F93E" box="[635,752,1749,1775]" name="Honduras" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FCCAF975FCCFF93E" box="[775,886,1749,1775]" name="Bahamas" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FC41F975FC57F93E" box="[908,1006,1749,1775]" name="Jamaica" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FBC8F976FB27F93E" box="[1029,1182,1749,1776]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FF27F959FE59F8C2" box="[234,480,1785,1811]" name="Curaçao" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FE20F959FDF1F8C2" box="[493,584,1785,1811]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FD9BF959FD70F8C2" box="[598,713,1785,1811]" name="Suriname" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FD1AF959FC9BF8C2" box="[727,802,1785,1811]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,?
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FCF6F959FC2AF8C2" box="[827,915,1785,1811]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Azores</collectingRegion>
,?
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FC66F959FBADF8C2" box="[939,1044,1785,1811]" name="Portugal" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FBEFF959FB3BF8C2" box="[1058,1154,1785,1811]" name="Senegal" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FB3CF959FAF0F8C2" box="[1265,1353,1785,1811]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FA9AF959FE29F8E7" name="St. Helena Island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">St. Helena Island</collectingCountry>
and Red Sea; sublittoral to
<quantity id="36149B41FFECFF91FD25F8BCFC81F8E7" box="[744,824,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
; on the corals
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FC23F8BCFBDBF8E7" box="[1006,1122,1820,1846]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Astrangia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FC23F8BCFBDBF8E7" box="[1006,1122,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Astrangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FBB9F8BCFB5DF8E7" ID-CoL="84PXR" box="[1140,1252,1820,1846]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Madracis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FBB9F8BCFB5DF8E7" box="[1140,1252,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Madracis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FB3BF8BCFD4AF888" authority="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1849" authorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityYear="1849" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Phyllangia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FB3BF8BCFEDEF888" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Phyllangia americana</emphasis>
Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1849
</taxonomicName>
, on the sponge
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FC7AF8E0FE90F8AC" ID-CoL="533T9" authority="Hartman, 1969" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1969" class="Demospongiae" family="Astroscleridae" genus="Stromatospongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vermicola">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FC7AF8E0FB47F888" box="[951,1278,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stromatospongia vermicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FAC5F8E0FE90F8AC" author="Hartman" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref45385" refString="Hartman O. 1969. Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles." type="book" year="1969">Hartman, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFECFF91FEAEF8C3FD19F8AC" box="[355,672,1890,1917]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FEAEF8C3FD19F8AC" author="ten Hove &amp; Wolf" box="[355,672,1890,1917]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="35 - 66" refId="ref46443" refString="Imajima M. &amp; ten Hove H. A. 1984. Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Truk Islands, Ponape and Majuro Atoll, with some other new Indo-Pacific records. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 27: 35 - 66." type="journal article" year="1984">ten Hove &amp; Wolf 1984: 55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: 31, figs 5525, 5526aj (western Florida and Alabama;
<quantity id="36149B41FFECFF91FA87F8C2FE93F871" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="47.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="19.0">19 75 m</quantity>
; coarse and silty sand). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFECFF91FDA7F826FC99F84E" box="[618,800,1925,1952]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FDA7F826FC99F84E" author="Diaz" box="[618,800,1925,1952]" firstAuthor="Diaz" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="162" refId="ref44199" refString="Diaz V. 1994. Polychaetes from the island of Barbados, W. I. Settlement and succession. In: Dauvin J. - C., Laubier L. &amp; Reish D. J. (eds) Actes de la 4 eme Conference international des Polychetes: 618. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 162, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1994">Díaz 1994: 618</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FCFDF825FC1AF84E" box="[816,931,1925,1951]" name="Barbados" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Barbados</collectingCountry>
, settlement and succession;
<quantity id="36149B41FFECFF91FB3DF826FA96F871" box="[1264,1327,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
; coral plates,
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FEF1F809FDAEF812" box="[316,535,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Obicella
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FE6AF809FDAEF812" ID-CoL="74RDV" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[423,535,1961,1987]" class="Anthozoa" family="Merulinidae" genus="Orbicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annularis">annularis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFECFF91FD9CF809FC70F812" box="[593,969,1960,1987]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FD9CF809FC70F812" author="Hove H. A. ten &amp; San Martin G." box="[593,969,1960,1987]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref45956" refString="Hove H. A. ten &amp; San Martin G. 1995. Serpulidae (Polychaeta) procedentes de la I Expedicion Cubano- Espanola a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipielago de los Canarreos (Cuba). Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 72: 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1995">ten Hove &amp; San Martín 1995: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(de la
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FBD8F809FBC6F812" box="[1045,1151,1961,1987]" country="Cuba" name="Isla de la Juventud" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Juventud</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FB17F809FAA5F812" box="[1242,1308,1961,1987]" name="Cuba" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cuba</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="36149B41FFECFF91FAEBF809FACBF812" box="[1318,1394,1961,1987]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">16 m</quantity>
; on mollusk shells, mangrove roots, rocks, corals and wood debris). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFECFF91FBD6F86CFB66F836" box="[1051,1247,1996,2023]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FBD6F86CFB66F836" author="Perkins" box="[1051,1247,1996,2023]" firstAuthor="Perkins" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="79 - 122" refId="ref48322" refString="Perkins T. H. 1998. Checklist of shallow-water marine polychaetous Annelida of Florida. In: Camp D. K., Lyons W. G. &amp; Perkins T. H. (eds) Checklist of Selected Shallow-water Marine Invertebrates of Florida: 79 - 122. Florida Marine Research Institute, Technical Report 3." type="book chapter" year="1998">Perkins 1998: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFEFFF92FD3AFEABFAB0FEF4" box="[759,1289,267,294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEFFF92FD3AFEABFAB0FEF4" author="Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" box="[759,1289,267,294]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref42369" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 a. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 820</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 8ru (Diego Pérez Key,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFEFFF92FE06FE8EFDB5FE99" box="[459,524,302,328]" name="Cuba" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, and eastern
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFEFFF92FD68FE8EFCBAFE99" box="[677,771,302,328]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Champotón Beach and
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEFFF92FBEFFE8EFB27FE99" box="[1058,1182,302,328]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Campeche</collectingRegion>
Bank,
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEFFF92FB3FFE8EFACBFE99" box="[1266,1394,302,328]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Campeche</collectingRegion>
; Alacranes Key, Arenas Key and Ría Lagartos,
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEFFF92FCDAFEF2FCC0FEBD" box="[791,889,338,364]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
; Nichupté Lagoon, Nizuc Point, Aventuras Beach, Xcacel Beach, Xcayal Beach, Allen Point, Majagual Reef, Contoy Island, Cozumel Island and Chinchorro Bank,
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEFFF92FE38FE38FD24FE62" box="[501,669,408,435]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
; intertidal to
<quantity id="36149B41FFEFFF92FCFAFE38FC3DFE62" box="[823,900,408,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
; on rocks, the coral
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEFFF92FBA2FE39FB67FE62" ID-CoL="84L4Z" box="[1135,1246,409,435]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FBA2FE39FB67FE62" box="[1135,1246,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Acropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the sponges
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEFFF92FF27FE1BFD24FE04" ID-CoL="VS9C" authority="(de Laubenfels, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[234,669,443,469]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calla">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FF27FE1BFE28FE04" box="[234,401,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Clathria calla</emphasis>
(de Laubenfels, 1934)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEFFF92FD15FE1BFABEFE04" ID-CoL="662F7" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[728,1287,443,469]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FD15FE1BFCC2FE04" box="[728,891,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Agelas dispar</emphasis>
Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864
</taxonomicName>
, seagrass and algae). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFEFFF92FE52FE7EFD7CFE28" box="[415,709,478,505]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEFFF92FE52FE7EFD7CFE28" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[415,709,478,505]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
42, figs 9HI (Mexican Pacific:
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEFFF92FB94FE7EFAFBFE28" box="[1113,1346,478,505]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEFFF92FF27FDA2FEFFFDCD" box="[234,326,514,540]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
; intertidal to
<quantity id="36149B41FFEFFF92FE22FDA2FD9DFDCD" box="[495,548,514,540]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
; on rocks, mixed beaches, the coral
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEFFF92FC21FDA2FBC1FDCD" ID-CoL="84SGV" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1004,1144,514,540]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FC21FDA2FBC1FDCD" box="[1004,1144,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pocillopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, epifauna of the sea urchin
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEFFF92FEF1FD85FE17FDEE" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[316,430,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Eucidaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FEF1FD85FE17FDEE" box="[316,430,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eucidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the bivalve
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEFFF92FDA6FD85FBB1FD91" authority="Carpenter, 1857" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" box="[619,1032,549,576]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcifer">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FDA6FD85FCFDFDEE" box="[619,836,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Spondylus calcifer</emphasis>
Carpenter, 1857
</taxonomicName>
), now
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEFFF92FB98FD85FEEBFDB3" authority="G. B. Sowerby" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FB98FD85FA80FDEE" box="[1109,1337,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Spondylus limbatus</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby
</taxonomicName>
II, 1847). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFEFFF92FDCEFDE8FC3AFDB3" box="[515,899,584,611]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEFFF92FDCEFDE8FC3AFDB3" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[515,899,584,611]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="401 - 457" refId="ref42465" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R., Rodriguez Buelna A. S., de Leon-Gonzalez J. A., Camacho-Cruz K. A. &amp; Carmona I. 2016. New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 4184 (3): 401 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4184.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Bastida-Zavala
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FD72FDE9FD47FDB3" box="[703,766,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 431
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
432, figs 7, 13C (Mexican Pacific:
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEFFF92FA8CFDE8FE2CFD54" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEFFF92FE69FDCBFD9FFD54" box="[420,550,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEFFF92FDA9FDCBFD79FD54" box="[612,704,619,645]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="36149B41FFEFFF92FD03FDCBFCA7FD57" box="[718,798,619,646]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">29 m</quantity>
; on sabellariid colonies and the coral
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEFFF92FB27FDCBFED7FD78" ID-CoL="6W3GR" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="damicornis">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FB27FDCBFED7FD78" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pocillopora damicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFEFFF92FF70FD70FDD5FCC8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEFFF92FF70FD70FE13FD3B" blockId="46.[189,426,720,746]" box="[189,426,720,746]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFEFFF92FF70FD70FE13FD3B" bold="true" box="[189,426,720,746]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FF70FD70FE13FD3B" bold="true" box="[189,426,720,746]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEFFF92FF70FD5EFDD5FCC8" blockId="46.[189,620,766,793]" box="[189,620,766,793]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Three specimens: BB (3)
<date id="85521064FFEFFF92FE24FD5FFDD1FCC8" box="[489,616,767,793]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-08">Aug. 2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFEFFF92FF70FCE0FEB8FBC7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEFFF92FF70FCE0FE8FFC8B" blockId="46.[189,310,832,858]" box="[189,310,832,858]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFEFFF92FF70FCE0FE8FFC8B" bold="true" box="[189,310,832,858]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FF70FCE0FE8FFC8B" bold="true" box="[189,310,832,858]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEFFF92FF70FCCEFEB8FBC7" blockId="46.[189,1399,878,1046]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Tube white; with longitudinal and transverse ridges, sometimes with peristomes; alveoli absent. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Operculum with fleshy, bulbous part and distal, black horny cap (
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFEFFF92FF0BFC15FE9AFC1E" box="[198,291,949,975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Pomatostegus stellatus. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). Protula balboensis. BD. Tube, body and branchial crown, white arrow shows detail of rounded processes, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). E. Body of live adult from Smithsonian Institution station in Bocas del Toro, Panama (photo by Betel Martínez- Guerrero). Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. F. Operculum, Puget Sound, Washington (SERC- 33385R). Pseudovermilia occidentalis. G. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118450). Salmacina huxleyi. HI. Tubes, body and collar chaetae, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118449). S. tribranchiata. J. Body, Galapagos Island (SERC-233687)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834693/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
); latter with several internal septa. Collar with bundles of few chaetae, chaetae limbate. Thorax with “
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEFFF92FECEFC79FEC1FC22" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[259,376,985,1011]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FECEFC79FEC1FC22" box="[259,376,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” chaetae occurring from third chaetiger onwards. Thoracic uncini with anterior bifurcate tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A593662CFFEFFF92FF70F837FB6EF807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834695/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[189,232,1943,1969]" targetBox="[205,1383,1150,1899]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEFFF92FF70F837FB6EF807" blockId="46.[189,1399,1943,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FF70F837FEB3F860" bold="true" box="[189,266,1943,1969]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Distribution of serpulids (
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEFFF92FD8CF838FD5FF860" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[577,742,1944,1969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FD8CF838FD5FF860" box="[577,742,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pomatostegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEFFF92FD39F838FCF4F863" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[756,845,1944,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FD39F838FCF4F863" box="[756,845,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Protula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEFFF92FC96F838FBFDF863" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1969" box="[859,1092,1944,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudochitinopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FC96F838FBFDF863" box="[859,1092,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudochitinopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEFFF92FBB0F838FA8CF863" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1907" box="[1149,1333,1944,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudovermilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEFFF92FBB0F838FA8CF863" box="[1149,1333,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudovermilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFEEFF93FF70FEABFBD5FE6F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEEFF93FF70FEABFE0EFEF4" blockId="47.[189,439,267,293]" box="[189,439,267,293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFEEFF93FF70FEABFE0EFEF4" bold="true" box="[189,439,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FF70FEABFE0EFEF4" bold="true" box="[189,439,267,293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEEFF93FF70FE99FBD5FE6F" blockId="47.[189,1399,313,446]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FF70FE99FDB4FE82" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[189,525,313,339]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudovermilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FF70FE99FDB4FE82" box="[189,525,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudovermilia occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very common in the Caribbean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEEFF93FC39FE9AFB1EFE85" author="Hove H. A. ten" box="[1012,1191,313,340]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="46 - 110" refId="ref45636" refString="Hove H. A. ten. 1975. Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: III. The genus Pseudovermilia. Studies of the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 47: 46 - 110." type="journal article" year="1975">ten Hove 1975</bibRefCitation>
) and the tropical eastern Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEEFF93FEB1FEFCFDC8FEA6" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[380,625,348,375]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The species has a wide distribution; however,
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEEFF93FB7EFEFDFACEFEA6" author="Hove H. A. ten" box="[1203,1399,348,375]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="46 - 110" refId="ref45636" refString="Hove H. A. ten. 1975. Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: III. The genus Pseudovermilia. Studies of the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 47: 46 - 110." type="journal article" year="1975">ten Hove (1975)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the populations from the Atlantic and the Pacific differ subtly in some tube, peduncle and operculum characters. Thus a thorough review of these populations is necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFEEFF93FF70FE45FC13FCD0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEEFF93FF70FE45FE99FE2E" blockId="47.[189,288,485,511]" box="[189,288,485,511]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFEEFF93FF70FE45FE99FE2E" bold="true" box="[189,288,485,511]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FF70FE45FE99FE2E" bold="true" box="[189,288,485,511]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEEFF93FF70FDB3FC13FCD0" blockId="47.[189,1399,531,769]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Intertidal to
<quantity id="36149B41FFEEFF93FE83FDB3FE22FDFC" box="[334,411,531,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
; rare and the deepest records (
<quantity id="36149B41FFEEFF93FD31FDB3FC3DFDFC" box="[764,900,531,558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.975" metricValueMax="8.95" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="597.5" valueMax="895.0" valueMin="300.0">300895 m</quantity>
) are considered doubtful (
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEEFF93FB74FDB3FADEFDFF" author="Hove H. A. ten" box="[1209,1383,531,558]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="46 - 110" refId="ref45636" refString="Hove H. A. ten. 1975. Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: III. The genus Pseudovermilia. Studies of the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 47: 46 - 110." type="journal article" year="1975">ten Hove 1975</bibRefCitation>
). On rocky and mixed bottoms, with seagrass and algae, on tubes of
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FC33FD96FB47FD81" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[1022,1278,566,592]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FC33FD96FB47FD81" box="[1022,1278,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Placostegus assimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(doubtful according to
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEEFF93FE90FDFAFDA9FDA5" author="Hove H. A. ten" box="[349,528,601,628]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="46 - 110" refId="ref45636" refString="Hove H. A. ten. 1975. Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: III. The genus Pseudovermilia. Studies of the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 47: 46 - 110." type="journal article" year="1975">ten Hove 1975</bibRefCitation>
), tubes of sabellariid polychaetes, epibionts on spines of the sea urchin
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FF70FDDDFE96FD46" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[189,303,637,663]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Eucidaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FF70FDDDFE96FD46" box="[189,303,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Eucidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shells of the bivalve
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FD95FDDDFCFCFD46" box="[600,837,637,663]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FD95FDDDFCFCFD46" box="[600,837,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Spondylus limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the corals
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FC29FDDDFBE1FD46" box="[996,1112,637,663]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Astrangia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FC29FDDDFBE1FD46" box="[996,1112,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Astrangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FBA2FDDDFB66FD46" box="[1135,1247,637,663]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Madracis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FBA2FDDDFB66FD46" box="[1135,1247,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Madracis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FB3BFDDDFE83FD6B" authorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityYear="1849" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Phyllangia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FB3BFDDDFE83FD6B" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phyllangia americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FE9CFD00FE79FD6B" box="[337,448,672,698]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FE9CFD00FE79FD6B" box="[337,448,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Acropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FE15FD00FD4EFD6B" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[472,759,672,698]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="damicornis">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FE15FD00FD4EFD6B" box="[472,759,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pocillopora damicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the sponges
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FC7DFD00FB45FD6B" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1969" box="[944,1276,672,698]" class="Demospongiae" family="Astroscleridae" genus="Stromatospongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vermicola">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FC7DFD00FB45FD6B" box="[944,1276,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Stromatospongia vermicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FADEFD00FF41FD0C" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calla">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FADEFD00FF41FD0C" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clathria calla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FEF8FD63FE60FD0C" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[309,473,707,733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FEF8FD63FE60FD0C" box="[309,473,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Agelas dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also on coral plates of
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FCFFFD63FBA5FD0C" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[818,1052,707,733]" class="Anthozoa" family="Merulinidae" genus="Orbicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annularis">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FCFFFD63FBA5FD0C" box="[818,1052,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Orbicella annularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEEFF93FBFDFD63FB58FD0F" author="Hove H. A. ten" box="[1072,1249,707,734]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="46 - 110" refId="ref45636" refString="Hove H. A. ten. 1975. Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: III. The genus Pseudovermilia. Studies of the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 47: 46 - 110." type="journal article" year="1975">ten Hove 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEEFF93FB3EFD63FAD6FD0C" author="Diaz" box="[1267,1391,707,733]" firstAuthor="Diaz" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="162" refId="ref44199" refString="Diaz V. 1994. Polychaetes from the island of Barbados, W. I. Settlement and succession. In: Dauvin J. - C., Laubier L. &amp; Reish D. J. (eds) Actes de la 4 eme Conference international des Polychetes: 618. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 162, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1994">Díaz 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEEFF93FF70FD46FD2CFCD1" author="Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" box="[189,661,742,768]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref42369" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 a. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEEFF93FD68FD46FC20FCD1" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[677,921,742,768]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFEEFF93FF70FC87FBE4FC0B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEEFF93FF70FC87FEEFFC90" blockId="47.[189,342,807,833]" box="[189,342,807,833]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFEEFF93FF70FC87FEEFFC90" bold="true" box="[189,342,807,833]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FF70FC87FEEFFC90" bold="true" box="[189,342,807,833]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEEFF93FF70FCF6FBE4FC0B" blockId="47.[189,1399,854,986]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Amphi-American and Amphi-Atlantic. Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea,
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEEFF93FBFEFCF6FB28FCA1" box="[1075,1169,854,880]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Georgia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFEEFF93FB68FCF6FAF2FCA1" box="[1189,1355,854,880]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">United States</collectingCountry>
) to
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFEEFF93FF70FCD9FEB1FC42" box="[189,264,889,915]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFEEFF93FEA0FCD9FE7CFC42" box="[365,453,889,915]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFEEFF93FE02FCD9FDEFFC42" box="[463,598,889,915]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFEEFF93FD40FCD9FC91FC42" box="[653,808,889,915]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Santa Helena</collectingCountry>
Islands; California, Mexican Pacific to Galapagos, Hawaii (
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEEFF93FEE8FC3DFE6CFC66" author="Hove H. A. ten" box="[293,469,924,951]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="46 - 110" refId="ref45636" refString="Hove H. A. ten. 1975. Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: III. The genus Pseudovermilia. Studies of the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 47: 46 - 110." type="journal article" year="1975">ten Hove 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEEFF93FE2BFC3CFD65FC66" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[486,732,924,951]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
). In this study, only three specimens of
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEEFF93FB73FC3DFEF2FC0B" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudovermilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEEFF93FB73FC3DFEF2FC0B" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudovermilia occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found, on fouling plates from Biscayne Bay, Florida (
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFEEFF93FBCBFC60FBF4FC0B" box="[1030,1101,960,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,1150,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[200,1388,1147,1903]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution of serpulids (Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudochitinopoma and Pseudovermilia spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834695/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>