353 lines
45 KiB
XML
353 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="094E37134A5DA00A7BCCA1143270E95D">The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="242DD7B0C8B7F70B3383DDD3593FFF35">Keppel, Erica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBB65F089F43C460C0A1294BB0EAB6F2">Ruiz, Gregory M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7D7C196287D425B54B8AD199CC5AB330">2017</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFD94FEECFC62FEB6" ID-CoL="3N79W" authority="Bush, 1910" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1910" box="[601,987,332,359]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFD94FEECFCF7FEB6" bold="true" box="[601,846,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hydroides bispinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFC98FEEDFC62FEB6" author="Bush" box="[853,987,333,359]" firstAuthor="Bush" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="490 - 501" refId="ref43268" refString="Bush K. J. 1910. Description of new serpulids from Bermuda with notes on known forms from adjacent regions. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 62: 490 - 501. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5526383 # page / 528 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1910">Bush, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFD11FED0FCE1FE5A" blockId="22.[601,987,332,395]" box="[732,856,368,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD7FFAAFD11FED0FC85FE5B" box="[732,828,368,394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 4. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Hydroides bispinosa. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118756). – H. cf. brachyacantha. B. Operculum, Pensacola Bay, Florida (SERC- 92415). – H. dianthus. C. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87878RB). – H. dirampha. D. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. elegans. E. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-04075R). – H. floridana. F. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87968). – H. gracilis. G. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-34585R). – H. longispinosa. H. Operculum, Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-19654). – H. parva. I. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. sanctaecrucis. J. Operculum, Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-66920R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834687/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD7FFAAFC84FED0FCE1FE5A" box="[841,856,368,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,1192,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[215,1372,1189,1925]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of serpulids (Hydroides spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834689/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFF70FE11FBCDFE1D" blockId="22.[189,1140,433,460]" box="[189,1140,433,460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD7FFAAFF70FE11FDCFFE1A" author="Bush K. J." box="[189,630,433,460]" page="496" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFF70FE11FDCFFE1A" ID-CoL="3N79W" authority="Bush, 1910: 496" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="496" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,630,433,460]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFF70FE11FE14FE1A" box="[189,429,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hydroides bispinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFE78FE11FDCFFE1A" author="Bush" box="[437,630,433,460]" firstAuthor="Bush" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="490 - 501" refId="ref43268" refString="Bush K. J. 1910. Description of new serpulids from Bermuda with notes on known forms from adjacent regions. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 62: 490 - 501. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5526383 # page / 528 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1910">Bush, 1910: 496</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="2E578806FFD7FFAAFD4BFE12FD03FE1D" box="[646,698,434,460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD7FFAAFCE4FE11FC21FE1A" box="[809,920,433,459]" name="Bermuda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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, western Atlantic).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFF70FE53FE08FDDC" ID-CoL="6MJMQ" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,433,499,525]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crucigera">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFF70FE53FE08FDDC" box="[189,433,499,525]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hydroides crucigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFE0EFE54FE56FDDC" box="[451,495,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">non</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFE35FE53FD33FDDC" author="Morch" box="[504,650,499,525]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863</bibRefCitation>
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) –
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD7FFAAFD7EFE53FCCDFDDF" box="[691,884,499,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFD7EFE53FCCDFDDF" author="Rioja" box="[691,884,499,526]" firstAuthor="Rioja" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="219 - 301" refId="ref49323" refString="Rioja E. 1958. Estudios Anelidologicos XXII: Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna anelidos poliquetos de las costas orientales de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia 29: 219 - 301." type="journal article" year="1958">Rioja 1958: 250</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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–251 (Verde Island and Santiaguillo Island,
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD7FFAAFF27FDB7FEECFDE0" box="[234,341,535,561]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD7FFAAFE09FDB6FD98FDE1" box="[452,545,534,560]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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; on coral and mollusk shells). —
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD7FFAAFC07FDB7FB38FDE1" box="[970,1153,534,561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFC07FDB7FB38FDE1" author="Day" box="[970,1153,534,561]" firstAuthor="Day" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref43942" refString="Day J. H. 1973. New Polychaeta from Beaufort with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Technical Report. NMFS CIRC- 375, Seattle. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62852" type="journal volume" year="1973">Day 1973: 132</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Cape Hatteras and Beaufort, North Carolina; intertidal to
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<quantity id="36149B41FFD7FFAAFD62FD99FD56FD85" box="[687,751,569,596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFF70FDFCFD26FC40" blockId="22.[189,1399,499,1089]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFD7FFAAFF70FDFCFD26FC40" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFF70FDFCFE71FDA7" ID-CoL="8S5B9" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,456,604,630]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFF70FDFCFE71FDA7" box="[189,456,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hydroides bispinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD7FFAAFDCCFDFDFD6BFDA7" box="[513,722,604,631]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFDCCFDFDFD6BFDA7" author="Diaz" box="[513,722,604,631]" firstAuthor="Diaz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="162" refId="ref44199" refString="Diaz V. 1994. Polychaetes from the island of Barbados, W. I. Settlement and succession. In: Dauvin J. - C., Laubier L. & Reish D. J. (eds) Actes de la 4 eme Conference international des Polychetes: 618. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 162, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1994">Díaz 1994: 618</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD7FFAAFD3DFDFCFCDDFDA7" box="[752,868,604,630]" name="Barbados" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Barbados</collectingCountry>
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; settlement and succession experiments;
|
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<quantity id="36149B41FFD7FFAAFF27FD20FE8AFD4B" box="[234,307,640,666]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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; coral plates, on
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||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFDEEFD20FC8AFD4B" box="[547,819,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFDEEFD20FC97FD4B" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[547,814,640,666]" class="Anthozoa" family="Montastraeidae" genus="Montastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annularis">Montastrea annularis</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFC44FD20FE85FD6F" ID-CoL="74RDV" authority="(Ellis & Solander, 1786))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Anthozoa" family="Merulinidae" genus="Orbicella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFC44FD20FBC5FD4B" box="[905,1148,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Orbicella annularis</emphasis>
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||
(Ellis & Solander, 1786))
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD7FFAAFE45FD03FDD3FD6F" box="[392,618,675,702]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFE45FD03FDD3FD6F" author="Perkins" box="[392,618,675,702]" firstAuthor="Perkins" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="79 - 122" refId="ref48322" refString="Perkins T. H. 1998. Checklist of shallow-water marine polychaetous Annelida of Florida. In: Camp D. K., Lyons W. G. & Perkins T. H. (eds) Checklist of Selected Shallow-water Marine Invertebrates of Florida: 79 - 122. Florida Marine Research Institute, Technical Report 3." type="book chapter" year="1998">Perkins 1998: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD7FFAAFF27FD66FC80FD31" box="[234,825,710,737]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFF27FD66FC80FD31" author="Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo" box="[234,825,710,737]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="841 - 858" refId="ref42427" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 b. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental: Hydroides y Serpula. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 841 - 858." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b: 844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1b–l (La Habana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD7FFAAFB47FD66FB72FD31" box="[1162,1227,710,736]" name="Cuba" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD7FFAAFF27FD49FEF1FCD2" box="[234,328,745,771]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Champotón,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD7FFAAFE22FD49FDD6FCD2" box="[495,623,745,771]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Campeche</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Ría Lagartos and San Felipe,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD7FFAAFC2FFD49FBFDFCD2" box="[994,1092,745,771]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Contoy Island, Nichupté Lagoon and Cozumel Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD7FFAAFD80FCACFD4EFCF6" box="[589,759,780,807]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
; intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD7FFAAFC55FCADFC73FCF6" box="[920,970,781,807]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
, on seagrass, algae, sponges, rocks, wood dock pilings). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD7FFAAFDD8FC90FC54FC9B" box="[533,1005,815,842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFDD8FC90FC54FC9B" author="Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove" box="[533,1005,815,842]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="103 - 178" refId="ref42291" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2002. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia 52: 103 - 178." type="journal article" year="2002">Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–127, figs 11A–I, 15 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD7FFAAFACFFC90FACBFC9B" box="[1282,1394,816,842]" name="Bermuda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD7FFAAFE82FCF3FE21FCBC" box="[335,408,851,877]" name="Aruba" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD7FFAAFDFEFCF3FD28FCBC" box="[563,657,851,877]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD7FFAAFD52FCF3FCA2FCBC" box="[671,795,851,877]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Campeche</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD7FFAAFC94FCF3FBBAFCBC" box="[857,1027,851,877]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD7FFAAFBDCFCF3FBD6FCBC" box="[1041,1135,851,878]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1–15 m</quantity>
|
||
, on pagurid carapace, rocks, wooden pier and coral debris).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFF70FC39FED2FC2A" blockId="22.[189,1399,499,1089]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFD7FFAAFF70FC39FED2FC2A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFF70FC39FE08FC62" ID-CoL="3N79W" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,433,921,947]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFF70FC39FE08FC62" box="[189,433,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hydroides bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD7FFAAFE18FC39FD4DFC62" box="[469,756,921,948]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFE18FC39FD4DFC62" author="Wells & Gray" box="[469,756,921,948]" firstAuthor="Wells" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="70 - 78" refId="ref51744" refString="Wells H. W. & Gray I. E. 1964. Polychaetous annelids of the Cape Hatteras area. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 80 (2): 70 - 78." type="journal article" year="1964">Wells & Gray 1964: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD7FFAAFCCAFC39FCFCFC62" box="[775,837,921,947]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hatteras,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD7FFAAFC0EFC39FBC5FC62" box="[963,1148,921,947]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
; hard substrates). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD7FFAAFF27FC1DFDEBFC06" box="[234,594,956,983]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFF27FC1DFDEBFC06" author="ten Hove & Wolf" box="[234,594,956,983]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="35 - 66" refId="ref46443" refString="Imajima M. & ten Hove H. A. 1984. Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Truk Islands, Ponape and Majuro Atoll, with some other new Indo-Pacific records. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 27: 35 - 66." type="journal article" year="1984">ten Hove & Wolf 1984: 55-18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–55-21, figs 55-13, 55-14a–m (western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD7FFAAFBE1FC1CFB3CFC07" box="[1068,1157,956,982]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD7FFAAFB5FFC1DFB44FC06" box="[1170,1277,957,983]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="31.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="19.0">19–43 m</quantity>
|
||
, coarse to silty sand).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFF70FBA3FB50FB90" blockId="22.[189,1399,499,1089]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFD7FFAAFF70FBA3FB50FB90" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFF70FBA3FE59FBCC" ID-CoL="6MJND" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer in Morch" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[189,480,1027,1053]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanctaecrucis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFF70FBA3FE59FBCC" box="[189,480,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hydroides sanctaecrucis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFE39FBA4FD99FBCC" box="[500,544,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">non</emphasis>
|
||
Krøyer in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFD68FBA3FC81FBCC" author="Morch" box="[677,824,1027,1053]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD7FFAAFCAFFBA3FAAEFBCC" author="Diaz-Diaz O. & Linero-Arana I." box="[866,1303,1027,1053]" page="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFCAFFBA3FAAEFBCC" author="Diaz-Diaz & Linero-Arana" box="[866,1303,1027,1053]" firstAuthor="Diaz-Diaz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 20" refId="ref44341" refString="Diaz-Diaz O. & Linero-Arana I. 2001. Poliquetos asociados a substratos artificiales sumergidos en la costa nororiental de Venezuela. II: Serpulidae y Spirorbidae. Boletin del Instituto de Oceanografia de Venezuela 40 (1 - 2): 9 - 20." type="journal article" year="2001">Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 13–14, figs 2a–f, 3g–l (Cariaco Gulf,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD7FFAAFD86FB86FD7EFB91" box="[587,711,1062,1088]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
; on PVC dock pilings; description and figure).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD7FFAAFF70FBC7FDD1FB61" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFF70FBC7FE13FB50" blockId="22.[189,426,1127,1153]" box="[189,426,1127,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD7FFAAFF70FBC7FE13FB50" bold="true" box="[189,426,1127,1153]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFF70FBC7FE13FB50" bold="true" box="[189,426,1127,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFF70FB36FDD1FB61" blockId="22.[189,616,1174,1201]" box="[189,616,1174,1201]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Eight specimens: BB (8)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFD7FFAAFE29FB36FDDAFB61" box="[484,611,1174,1200]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-08">Aug. 2004</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD7FFAAFF70FB77FDB7FA01" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFF70FB77FE8FFB20" blockId="22.[189,310,1239,1265]" box="[189,310,1239,1265]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD7FFAAFF70FB77FE8FFB20" bold="true" box="[189,310,1239,1265]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFF70FB77FE8FFB20" bold="true" box="[189,310,1239,1265]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFF70FAA6FDB7FA01" blockId="22.[189,1399,1286,1488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Tube white; with two longitudinal ridges; without peristomes, transverse ridges or alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Operculum funnel with 12–19 radii with blunt tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD7FFAAFBA7FA89FB75FA92" box="[1130,1228,1321,1347]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 4. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Hydroides bispinosa. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118756). – H. cf. brachyacantha. B. Operculum, Pensacola Bay, Florida (SERC- 92415). – H. dianthus. C. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87878RB). – H. dirampha. D. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. elegans. E. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-04075R). – H. floridana. F. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87968). – H. gracilis. G. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-34585R). – H. longispinosa. H. Operculum, Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-19654). – H. parva. I. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. sanctaecrucis. J. Operculum, Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-66920R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834687/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); verticil with 7–10 spines, curving abruptly inwards, almost geniculate, tip of spines pointed; dorsal spines somewhat longer; all spines with basal internal spinule and two lateral spinules in middle position, without external spinules, wings or central tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD7FFAAFD8BFA33FD1FFA7C" box="[582,678,1427,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 4. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Hydroides bispinosa. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118756). – H. cf. brachyacantha. B. Operculum, Pensacola Bay, Florida (SERC- 92415). – H. dianthus. C. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87878RB). – H. dirampha. D. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. elegans. E. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-04075R). – H. floridana. F. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87968). – H. gracilis. G. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-34585R). – H. longispinosa. H. Operculum, Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-19654). – H. parva. I. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. sanctaecrucis. J. Operculum, Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-66920R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834687/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Special collar chaetae with two pointed-elongate teeth and distal blade with small teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD7FFAAFF70FA57FE7DF885" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFF70FA57FE0EF9C3" blockId="22.[189,439,1527,1554]" box="[189,439,1527,1554]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD7FFAAFF70FA57FE0EF9C3" bold="true" box="[189,439,1527,1554]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFF70FA57FE0EF9C3" bold="true" box="[189,439,1527,1554]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFF70F986FB98F97B" blockId="22.[189,1399,1574,1706]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFF70F986FEEEF991" author="Rioja" box="[189,343,1574,1601]" firstAuthor="Rioja" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="219 - 301" refId="ref49323" refString="Rioja E. 1958. Estudios Anelidologicos XXII: Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna anelidos poliquetos de las costas orientales de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia 29: 219 - 301." type="journal article" year="1958">Rioja (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFE19F986FCCAF991" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[468,883,1574,1600]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crucigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFE19F986FD72F991" box="[468,715,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hydroides crucigera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFD1AF986FCCAF991" author="Morch" box="[727,883,1574,1600]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD7FFAAFC0EF986FB97F991" box="[963,1070,1574,1600]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD7FFAAFB51F986FB40F991" box="[1180,1273,1574,1600]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFEFBF9EAFE75F9B2" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1910" box="[310,460,1609,1635]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFEFBF9EAFE75F9B2" box="[310,460,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the presence of two lateral spinules in the verticil spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD7FFAAFAC4F9E9FAD3F9B2" box="[1289,1386,1609,1635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 4. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Hydroides bispinosa. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118756). – H. cf. brachyacantha. B. Operculum, Pensacola Bay, Florida (SERC- 92415). – H. dianthus. C. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87878RB). – H. dirampha. D. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. elegans. E. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-04075R). – H. floridana. F. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87968). – H. gracilis. G. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-34585R). – H. longispinosa. H. Operculum, Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-19654). – H. parva. I. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. sanctaecrucis. J. Operculum, Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-66920R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834687/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, from their brief description it is possible to deduce by the small number of funnel radii (14) that the specimen corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFD88F930FD60F97B" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1910" box="[581,729,1680,1706]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFD88F930FD60F97B" box="[581,729,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFC49F930FBA3F978" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[900,1050,1680,1705]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crucigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFC49F930FBA3F978" box="[900,1050,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. crucigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFF70F971FE7DF885" blockId="22.[189,1398,1745,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFF70F971FE0AF93A" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,435,1745,1771]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFF70F971FE0AF93A" box="[189,435,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hydroides bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is frequently associated with calcareous substrates and occasionally found on PVC substrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFE4FF954FCB8F8DF" author="Diaz-Diaz & Linero-Arana" box="[386,769,1780,1806]" firstAuthor="Diaz-Diaz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 20" refId="ref44341" refString="Diaz-Diaz O. & Linero-Arana I. 2001. Poliquetos asociados a substratos artificiales sumergidos en la costa nororiental de Venezuela. II: Serpulidae y Spirorbidae. Boletin del Instituto de Oceanografia de Venezuela 40 (1 - 2): 9 - 20." type="journal article" year="2001">Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFCD5F954FBA0F8DE" author="Weisbord" box="[792,1049,1780,1807]" firstAuthor="Weisbord" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="111 - 204" refId="ref51699" refString="Weisbord N. E. 1964. Late Cenozoic scaphopods and serpulid polychaetes from North Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology 47 (214): 111 - 204. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 39837 # / summary" type="journal article" year="1964">Weisbord (1964: 156)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected an empty tube from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD7FFAAFEE4F8B7FE1CF8E0" box="[297,421,1815,1841]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFE1EF8B8FD23F8E0" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1910" box="[467,666,1815,1841]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFE1EF8B8FE49F8E0" box="[467,496,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFDE7F8B7FD23F8E0" box="[554,666,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but identification to species with only the tube, in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD7FFAAFF70F89BFE8FF884" authorityName="Gunnerus" authorityYear="1768" box="[189,310,1851,1877]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFF70F89BFE8FF884" box="[189,310,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hydroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD7FFABFF70F8DCFDEAFE98" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFF70F8DCFE99F847" blockId="22.[189,288,1916,1942]" box="[189,288,1916,1942]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD7FFAAFF70F8DCFE99F847" bold="true" box="[189,288,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD7FFAAFF70F8DCFE99F847" bold="true" box="[189,288,1916,1942]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD7FFAAFF70F80AFACEF839" blockId="22.[189,1399,1962,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Intertidal to sublittoral (
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD7FFAAFE35F80BFDFDF814" box="[504,580,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="43.0">
|
||
43
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD7FFAAFDE7F80BFDFDF814" author="Hove H. A. ten & Jansen-Jacobs M. J." box="[554,580,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="m" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="143 - 180" refId="ref45824" refString="Hove H. A. ten & Jansen-Jacobs M. J. 1984. A revision of the genus Crucigera (Polychaeta; Serpulidae); a proposed methodical approach to serpulids, with special reference to variation in Serpula and Hydroides. In: Hutchings P. A. (ed.) Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference: 143 - 180. The Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney." type="book chapter" year="1984">m</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ten Hove & Wolf 1984). In tropical and subtropical marine areas, on coral, mollusk shells, seagrass, algae, sponges, rocks and artificial substrates
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD6FFABFF70FEABFDEAFE98" blockId="23.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD6FFABFF0AFEABFEF5FEF7" author="Rioja" box="[199,332,267,294]" firstAuthor="Rioja" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="219 - 301" refId="ref49323" refString="Rioja E. 1958. Estudios Anelidologicos XXII: Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna anelidos poliquetos de las costas orientales de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia 29: 219 - 301." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD6FFABFF0AFEABFEBEFEF4" box="[199,263,267,293]" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rioja</collectingRegion>
|
||
1958
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD6FFABFE93FEABFE62FEF4" author="Diaz" box="[350,475,267,293]" firstAuthor="Diaz" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="162" refId="ref44199" refString="Diaz V. 1994. Polychaetes from the island of Barbados, W. I. Settlement and succession. In: Dauvin J. - C., Laubier L. & Reish D. J. (eds) Actes de la 4 eme Conference international des Polychetes: 618. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 162, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1994">Díaz 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD6FFABFE23FEABFCCEFEF4" author="Diaz-Diaz & Linero-Arana" box="[494,887,267,293]" firstAuthor="Diaz-Diaz" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="9 - 20" refId="ref44341" refString="Diaz-Diaz O. & Linero-Arana I. 2001. Poliquetos asociados a substratos artificiales sumergidos en la costa nororiental de Venezuela. II: Serpulidae y Spirorbidae. Boletin del Instituto de Oceanografia de Venezuela 40 (1 - 2): 9 - 20." type="journal article" year="2001">Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD6FFABFC47FEABFAD7FEF4" author="Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo" box="[906,1390,267,293]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="841 - 858" refId="ref42427" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 b. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental: Hydroides y Serpula. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 841 - 858." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD6FFABFF70FE8EFDFBFE98" author="Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove" box="[189,578,302,329]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="103 - 178" refId="ref42291" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2002. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia 52: 103 - 178." type="journal article" year="2002">Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD6FFABFF70FED0FBA3FE0D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD6FFABFF70FED0FEEFFE5B" blockId="23.[189,342,368,394]" box="[189,342,368,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD6FFABFF70FED0FEEFFE5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD6FFABFF70FED0FEEFFE5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,368,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD6FFABFF70FE3EFBA3FE0D" blockId="23.[189,1399,414,476]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD6FFABFD29FE3EFC33FE68" box="[740,906,414,441]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In this work,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD6FFABFB8BFE3EFA85FE69" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1910" box="[1094,1340,414,440]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD6FFABFB8BFE3EFA85FE69" box="[1094,1340,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hydroides bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was occasionally found on fouling plates from Biscayne Bay, Florida (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD6FFABFC0EFE62FBB2FE0D" box="[963,1035,449,476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,1192,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[215,1372,1189,1925]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of serpulids (Hydroides spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834689/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |