142 lines
11 KiB
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142 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="6F4609D1143057D7956188934A2574EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Stenichnus scutellaris Mueller & Kunze 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168181706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>894</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-894-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F4609D1143057D7956188934A2574EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F4609D1143057D7956188934A2574EF" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6F4609D1-1430-57D7-9561-88934A2574EF" authority="Mueller & Kunze, 1822" authorityName="Mueller & Kunze" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenichnus scutellaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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Stenichnus scutellaris (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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& Kunze, 1822)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11, 12. 11 Stenichnus collaris (Mueller & Kunze) 11 A habitus, L. Borowiec 11 B aedeagus, dorsal view 12 Stenichnus scutellaris (Mueller & Kunze) 12 A habitus, L. Borowiec 12 B aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (11 A; 12 A), 0.1 mm (11 B; 12 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362143" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures11-12">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Native to the western Palaearctic region, widespread in Europe (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" author="Schuelke, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, Department of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B187" refString="Schuelke, M, Smetana, A, Loebl, I, Loebl, D, 2015. 2). Brill, Leiden.https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" title="2). Brill, Leiden" url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" year="2015">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
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and Smetana 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Ontario, Canada).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Ontario: Cambridge, 07-May-2015 to 14-May-2015 (5 exx, CBG); Cambridge, 15-Jul-2017 (15 exx, CBG); Cambridge, 25-May-2015 to 01-Jun-2015 (1 ex, CBG); Cambridge, 25-May-2015 to 31-May-2015 (4 exx, CBG); Cambridge, 29-Apr-2015 to 07-May-2015 (1 ex, CBG); Guelph, 13-May-2017 (1 ex, CBG); Guelph, 22-Apr-2013 to 03-May-2013 (2 exx, CBG); Guelph, 22-Apr-2017 (1 ex, CBG); Kitchener, 22-Apr-2013 to 03-May-2013 (1 ex, CBG); Mississauga, 15-Sep-2015 to 17-Sep-2015 (3 exx, CBG); Owen Sound, 22-Apr-2013 to 03-May-2013 (1 ex, CBG); Pickering, 24-Jun-2017 to 25-Jun-2017 (1 ex, CBG); Rouge National Urban Park, 03-Jun-2013 to 09-Jun-2013 (7 exx, CBG); Rouge National Urban Park, 11-Jun-2013 to 18-Jun-2013 (1 ex, CBG); Rouge National Urban Park, 15-Sep-2013 (1 ex, CBG); Rouge National Urban Park, 24-Jun-2017 (1 ex, CBG); Rouge National Urban Park, 29-Apr-2013 to 03-May-2013 (1 ex, CBG); Warsaw, 05-May-2014 to 23-May-2013 (1 ex, CBG); Whitby, 22-Apr-2013 to 03-May-2013 (1 ex, CBG).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Body length: 1.4-1.5 mm. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11, 12. 11 Stenichnus collaris (Mueller & Kunze) 11 A habitus, L. Borowiec 11 B aedeagus, dorsal view 12 Stenichnus scutellaris (Mueller & Kunze) 12 A habitus, L. Borowiec 12 B aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (11 A; 12 A), 0.1 mm (11 B; 12 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362143" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures11-12">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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. Male profemur widened apicad to form an abrupt 90° angle in dorsal view. Aedeagus as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 11, 12. 11 Stenichnus collaris (Mueller & Kunze) 11 A habitus, L. Borowiec 11 B aedeagus, dorsal view 12 Stenichnus scutellaris (Mueller & Kunze) 12 A habitus, L. Borowiec 12 B aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (11 A; 12 A), 0.1 mm (11 B; 12 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362143" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures11-12">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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This species lives in leaf litter and dead wood (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch, K" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B114" refString="Koch, K, 1989a. Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 1). Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld" title="Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 1)." year="1989 a">Koch 1989a</bibRefCitation>
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). It is mostly collected in forests or at forest edges, occasionally in wetlands and grasslands (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch, K" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B114" refString="Koch, K, 1989a. Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 1). Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld" title="Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 1)." year="1989 a">Koch 1989a</bibRefCitation>
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). Most Canadian specimens were collected using Malaise traps, pitfall traps, or by sifting leaf litter. Most specimens were collected in disturbed forest fragments but some were from grasslands and wetlands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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As the Nearctic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenichnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Stenichnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fauna remains unrevised, it is only possible to associate Nearctic specimens with Palaearctic species through dissected males or barcodes. The Canadian specimens share identical barcode haplotypes with European material, and the identification was verified by examination of the male genitalia. The modified male profemur of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. scutellaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. scutellaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique among the Central European fauna (
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<bibRefCitation author="Franz, H" editor="Freude, H" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Plant Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B67" refString="Franz, H, Besuchet, C, Freude, H, Harde, KW, Lohse, GA, 1971. Scydmaenidae. In: FreudeHHardeKWLohseGA (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 3.Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 271-303." title="Scydmaenidae. In: FreudeHHardeKWLohseGA (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 3. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 271 - 303." year="1971">Franz and Besuchet 1971</bibRefCitation>
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). Without a revision of the Nearctic fauna, it is not possible to know whether other North American species also possess this character.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |