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<document id="7F6CB8D1701F24ABE8A325993E60817E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.661.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722613443182" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jose, Robi Aloor, Balan, Anoop Puthuparambil &amp; Ponnachan, Thomas Valukattil" docDate="2024" docId="352B1B7C2D41FFA542C3A875FB622947" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.661.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 661 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.661.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tarenna idukkiana Robi &amp; Balan, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="C91263042D41FFA6424BAF41FFF32163" masterDocTitle="A new species of Tarenna (Rubiaceae: Ixoroideae) from Kerala, India" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1722803940554" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="31A10B3597E509C693CA18A3FF4D848D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="818224DBF886DCD9EB4DA96E8E207F01">
<mods:title id="2E105248A09693507CCC2EF4D04C5B5E">A new species of Tarenna (Rubiaceae: Ixoroideae) from Kerala, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="297724BBE896918DCF57A14E6BFE3A41">Jose, Robi Aloor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F83D7E8692D65CCE6B7C10E8BA42846" type="email">ajrobin80@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BB657FCF8ADA8300EF5BB9C8ED8D3229">Balan, Anoop Puthuparambil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E476245ECBE068930C73D1DD4F892B9" type="email">anooppb01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="89E248CE68A92C18C0E6FFB494D8A928">Ponnachan, Thomas Valukattil</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBDC577792366BCA30426088FCC4DFC9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3673-4535</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="755641D901F89FFE5309B65C49B07A67">PG &amp; Research Department of Botany, Catholicate College, Pathanamthitta- 689645, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ED0E4885578852AA7A2029BD7126EBF" type="email">amomum@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A6C4C50524B62583BD95D9ACC98639B7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B901202056FA5C2285C67F02928B9AA3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F00E2C966B57FB97EAED98E1FBDE4D02">2024-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DADC067127DFD39C4DB2F64E6B5382D7">661</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="01B3B622457E8B8EA02955233737A8D3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="352B1B7C2D41FFA542C3A875FB622947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352B1B7C2D41FFA542C3A875FB622947" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/352B1B7C2D41FFA542C3A875FB622947" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="F598F9E12D41FFA642C3A875FCED262D" box="[136,798,1844,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BD3DAA6A2D41FFA642C3A875FCED262D" blockId="0.[136,798,1844,1871]" box="[136,798,1844,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="E6751D062D41FFA642C3A875FCED262D" box="[136,798,1844,1871]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D41FFA642C3A875FDF4262D" authority="Robi &amp; Balan" authorityName="Robi &amp; Balan" box="[136,519,1844,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idukkiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D41FFA642C3A875FE96262C" bold="true" box="[136,357,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Tarenna idukkiana</emphasis>
Robi &amp; Balan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8FF676782D41FFA64045A874FD90262D" box="[526,611,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94C5CB032D41FFA64045A874FD90262D" box="[526,611,1845,1870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8FF676782D41FFA64021A875FCED262D" bold="true" box="[618,798,1844,1870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
(
<figureCitation id="25B9B6EF2D41FFA6403AA875FD11262D" box="[625,738,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tarenna idukkiana Robi &amp; Balan sp.nov. A. Habit with flowers; B. Terminal bud; C. Leaves-adaxial view; D. Leavesabaxial view; E. Stipule; F. Domatia-enlarged; G. Immature fruit with persistent calyx; H. Infructescence; I. Fruits-enlarged (Photos by Robi A.J.)." pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="25B9B6EF2D41FFA6414CA875FCE5262D" box="[775,790,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[179,1407,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tarenna idukkiana Robi &amp; Balan sp.nov. A. Twig with inflorescence; B. Flowers; C. Flower bud; D. Flower- enlarged; E. Calyx; F. Petal-twisted view; G. Anther; H. Style-Stigma complex; I. Style-enlarged; J. Calyx &amp; Corolla tube; K. Fruits; L. Seeds (Photos by Robi A.J.)." pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F598F9E12D41FFA542C3A81DFACA2047" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BD3DAA6A2D41FFA642C3A81DFD6926F6" blockId="0.[136,1451,1884,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D41FFA642C3A81DFF492612" bold="true" box="[136,186,1884,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="0DEAA0372D41FFA6429CA81DFD6526F6" collectingDate="2023-01-07" collectorName="Robi A. J. &amp; Anoop P. Balan" country="India" elevation="1189" location="Elappara" municipality="Idukki" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C595EAFA2D41FFA6429CA81DFED32612" box="[215,288,1884,1905]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7F4664882D41FFA64361A81DFE9F2611" box="[298,364,1884,1906]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5D5930102D41FFA6433CA81DFE4B2611" box="[375,440,1884,1906]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Idukki</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B85DFCB12D41FFA64389A81DFDE92611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352B1B7C2D41FFA542C3A875FB622947:B85DFCB12D41FFA64389A81DFDE92611" box="[450,538,1884,1906]" country="India" municipality="Idukki" name="Elappara" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Kerala">Elappara</location>
, ±
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D41FFA64079A81DFD8E2612" box="[562,637,1884,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.189" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1189.0">
<elevation id="36AF4D592D41FFA64079A81DFD8E2612" box="[562,637,1884,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.189" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1189.0">1189 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 9°62’33.64” N 76°97’84.47” E,
<date id="C93C8CAA2D41FFA64189A81DFB962612" box="[962,1125,1884,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" value="2023-01-07">
<collectingDate id="D97875422D41FFA64189A81DFB962612" box="[962,1125,1884,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" value="2023-01-07">07 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FF676782D41FFA6463BA81DFA732612" box="[1136,1408,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="1077CFBC2D41FFA6463BA81DFB392612" box="[1136,1226,1884,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Robi A.J.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1077CFBC2D41FFA646A2A81DFA732612" box="[1257,1408,1884,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Anoop P. Balan</collectorName>
</emphasis>
510 (
<typeStatus id="623914C82D41FFA6428FA8C1FEE926F5" box="[196,282,1920,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
KFRI!;
<typeStatus id="623914C82D41FFA64320A8C1FE4926F5" box="[363,442,1920,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
MH!, BAM!, CATH!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD3DAA6A2D41FFA542C3A884FACA2047" blockId="0.[136,1451,1988,2086]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,158,293]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D41FFA642C3A884FEA826BD" box="[136,347,1988,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idukkiana">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D41FFA642C3A884FEA826BD" box="[136,347,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Tarenna idukkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D41FFA643B3A884FDBD26BD" authorityName="Alston" authorityYear="1931" box="[504,590,1988,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D41FFA643B3A884FDBD26BD" box="[504,590,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">T. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by means of habit, stipule, flower color, fruits and pollen shpe but can be distinguished by its terminal bud with white exudate (vs. yellow), lamina with caudate-acuminate apex (vs. acuminate apex); secondary veins with pubescent axillary domatia (vs. axillary domatia absent), calyx with funnel-shaped tube (vs. cup-shaped tube); corolla tube slightly protuded outside the calyx tube (vs. corolla tube concealed in the calyx tube), petals twisted (vs. straight); style sparsely pubescent at middle (vs. glabrous), fruit with cayx deciduous at maturity (vs. persistent at maturity), pollen grains aperture size is 3.8 µm (vs. 2.45 µm), ornamentation is microreticulate (vs. punctate), aspis is present (vs. absent) and margo present (vs. absent). More details are provided in
<tableCitation id="F0009FD12D42FFA54694AE4BFAC02047" box="[1247,1331,266,292]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[137,229,340,364]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Tarenna idukkiana with its allied species, T. flava." pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E9FDFAE22D40FFA742C3A8E0FF02269D" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" startId="1.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1407,187,1925]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BD3DAA6A2D40FFA742C3A8E0FF02269D" blockId="1.[136,1451,1952,2047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D40FFA742C3A8E0FEFF26D5" bold="true" box="[136,268,1953,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D40FFA7435FA8E0FD9626D4" authority="Robi &amp; Balan" authorityName="Robi &amp; Balan" box="[276,613,1952,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idukkiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D40FFA7435FA8E0FE2726D5" bold="true" box="[276,468,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Tarenna idukkiana</emphasis>
Robi &amp; Balan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8FF676782D40FFA74026A8E3FD4326D4" box="[621,688,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94C5CB032D40FFA74026A8E3FD4326D4" box="[621,688,1954,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Habit with flowers; B. Terminal bud; C. Leaves-adaxial view; D. Leavesabaxial view; E. Stipule; F. Domatia-enlarged; G. Immature fruit with persistent calyx; H. Infructescence; I. Fruits-enlarged (Photos by Robi A.J.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E9FDFAE22D43FFA442C3A8E0FEFC269D" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" startId="2.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1407,190,1928]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BD3DAA6A2D43FFA442C3A8E0FEFC269D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1952,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D43FFA442C3A8E0FEFA26D5" bold="true" box="[136,265,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D43FFA4435BA8E0FDAA26D4" authority="Robi &amp; Balan" authorityName="Robi &amp; Balan" box="[272,601,1952,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idukkiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D43FFA4435BA8E0FE3E26D5" bold="true" box="[272,461,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Tarenna idukkiana</emphasis>
Robi &amp; Balan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8FF676782D43FFA4402BA8E3FD5026D4" box="[608,675,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94C5CB032D43FFA4402BA8E3FD5026D4" box="[608,675,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Twig with inflorescence; B. Flowers; C. Flower bud; D. Flower- enlarged; E. Calyx; F. Petal-twisted view; G. Anther; H. Style-Stigma complex; I. Style-enlarged; J. Calyx &amp; Corolla tube; K. Fruits; L. Seeds (Photos by Robi A.J.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E9FDFAE22D42FFA542C2AE15FB90200F" box="[137,1123,340,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" startId="3.[137,229,340,364]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="BD3DAA6A2D42FFA542C2AE15FB90200F" blockId="3.[137,1123,340,364]" box="[137,1123,340,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA542C2AE15FEF3200F" bold="true" box="[137,256,340,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D42FFA54007AE14FCE1200F" box="[588,786,340,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idukkiana">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA54007AE14FCE1200F" box="[588,786,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Tarenna idukkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with its allied species,
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D42FFA54640AE14FBAD200F" authorityName="Alston" authorityYear="1931" box="[1035,1118,340,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">T. flava</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BD3DAA6A2D42FFA542DBAE38FBFF22C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<table id="CF8258CA2D42005942DBAE38FA5122C5" box="[144,1442,377,934]" gridcols="3" gridrows="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAE38FA5120EC" box="[144,1442,377,399]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBAE38FE7520EC" box="[144,390,377,399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA542DBAE38FF0A20EC" bold="true" box="[144,249,377,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4063C1542D42005943F3AE38FC6C20EC" box="[440,927,377,399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D42FFA543F3AE38FDC620EC" box="[440,565,377,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idukkiana">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA543F3AE38FDC620EC" bold="true" box="[440,565,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. idukkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4063C1542D4200594184AE38FA5120EC" box="[975,1442,377,399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D42FFA54184AE38FBD320EC" authorityName="Alston" authorityYear="1931" box="[975,1056,377,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA54184AE38FBD320EC" bold="true" box="[975,1056,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAED8FA5120CC" box="[144,1442,409,431]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBAED8FE7520CC" box="[144,390,409,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Terminal bud</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3AED8FC6C20CC" box="[440,927,409,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">white exudate</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184AED8FA5120CC" box="[975,1442,409,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">yellow exudate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAEF9FA5120AD" box="[144,1442,440,462]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBAEF9FE7520AD" box="[144,390,440,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Leaves</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3AEF9FC6C20AD" box="[440,927,440,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">lamina caudate-acuminate at apex</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184AEF9FA5120AD" box="[975,1442,440,462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">lamina acuminate at apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAE99FA51208D" box="[144,1442,472,494]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBAE99FE75208D" box="[144,390,472,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Secondary veins</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3AE99FC6C208D" box="[440,927,472,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">axillary domatia with pubescence</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184AE99FA51208D" box="[975,1442,472,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">axillary domatia absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAEB9FA51236D" box="[144,1442,504,526]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBAEB9FE75236D" box="[144,390,504,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Inflorescence</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3AEB9FC6C236D" box="[440,927,504,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">peduncle 4–5 cm long, 3 branches</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184AEB9FA51236D" box="[975,1442,504,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">peduncle 2–3 cm long, 2 branches</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAD59FA51234D" box="[144,1442,536,558]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBAD59FE75234D" box="[144,390,536,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Flower bud</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3AD59FC6C234D" box="[440,927,536,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">linear</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184AD59FA51234D" box="[975,1442,536,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">ellipsoid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAD76FA51232E" box="[144,1442,567,589]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBAD76FE75232E" box="[144,390,567,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Calyx</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3AD76FC6C232E" box="[440,927,567,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">funnel shaped, prominently veined, ovate lobes,</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184AD76FA51232E" box="[975,1442,567,589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">cup shaped, faint veins, lanceolate lobes, acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAD14FA512308" box="[144,1442,597,619]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3AD14FC6C2308" box="[440,927,597,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">obtuse at apex</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184AD14FA512308" box="[975,1442,597,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">at apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAD34FA5123E8" box="[144,1442,629,651]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBAD34FE7523E8" box="[144,390,629,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Corolla</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3AD34FC6C23E8" box="[440,927,629,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">campanulate, white; lobes ovate, twisted, obtuse at</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184AD34FA5123E8" box="[975,1442,629,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">infundibuliform, white to yellowish-white; lobes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBADD3FA5123CB" box="[144,1442,658,680]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3ADD3FC6C23CB" box="[440,927,658,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">apex</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184ADD3FA5123CB" box="[975,1442,658,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">ovate-lanceolate, straight, acute at apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBADF3FA5123AB" box="[144,1442,690,712]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBADF3FE7523AB" box="[144,390,690,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Corolla tube</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3ADF3FC6C23AB" box="[440,927,690,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">slightly protruded out of calyx tube</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184ADF3FA5123AB" box="[975,1442,690,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">completely concealed in the calyx tube</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAD90FA512384" box="[144,1442,721,743]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBAD90FE752384" box="[144,390,721,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Style</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3AD90FC6C2384" box="[440,927,721,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">style 7–8 mm long, sparsely pubescent at middle</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184AD90FA512384" box="[975,1442,721,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">style 3–4 mm long, glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBADB0FA512264" box="[144,1442,753,775]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBADB0FE752264" box="[144,390,753,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Stigma</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3ADB0FC6C2264" box="[440,927,753,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">5–6 mm long</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184ADB0FA512264" box="[975,1442,753,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">2–3 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAC50FA512244" box="[144,1442,785,807]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBAC50FE752244" box="[144,390,785,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Number of seeds per fruit</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3AC50FC6C2244" box="[440,927,785,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">8–10</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184AC50FA512244" box="[975,1442,785,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">6–8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAC70FA512224" box="[144,1442,817,839]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBAC70FE752224" box="[144,390,817,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pollen Aperture size</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3AC70FC6C2224" box="[440,927,817,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">3.8 µm</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184AC70FA512224" box="[975,1442,817,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">2.45 µm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAC11FA512205" box="[144,1442,848,870]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBAC11FE752205" box="[144,390,848,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Ornamentation</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3AC11FC6C2205" box="[440,927,848,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">micro reticulate</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184AC11FA512205" box="[975,1442,848,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">punctate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBAC31FA5122E5" box="[144,1442,880,902]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBAC31FE7522E5" box="[144,390,880,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Aspis</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3AC31FC6C22E5" box="[440,927,880,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">present</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184AC31FA5122E5" box="[975,1442,880,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03B2A8282D42005942DBACD1FA5122C5" box="[144,1442,912,934]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<th id="4063C1542D42005942DBACD1FE7522C5" box="[144,390,912,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Margo</th>
<td id="4063C1542D42005943F3ACD1FC6C22C5" box="[440,927,912,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">present</td>
<td id="4063C1542D4200594184ACD1FA5122C5" box="[975,1442,912,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">absent</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F598F9E12D42FFA542F6AC93FC3427FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD3DAA6A2D42FFA542F6AC93FD872717" blockId="3.[136,1452,978,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA542F6AC93FEA2228F" bold="true" box="[189,337,978,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Description:</emphasis>
Trees, up to
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA543B1AC93FDC5228F" box="[506,566,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
tall. Branchlets glabrous, terete at base and 4-angled towards apex. Stipules interpetiolar, broadly ovate, 3–4 ×
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA54056ACB7FD672573" box="[541,660,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
, apiculate at apex, margin undulate, green, glabrous. Stipules of the terminal bud with white exudate, globular in shape. Petioles
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA54104AB5BFC552557" box="[847,934,1050,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long, thick, green, glabrous; lamina elliptic, 9–11 ×
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA542A9AB7FFEA3253B" box="[226,336,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 cm</quantity>
, cuneate at base, caudate-acuminate (acumen ca.
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA541C7AB7FFC36253B" box="[908,965,1086,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long) at apex, margins flat, leathery, dark green, glabrous on both sides; midrib slightly raised above, prominent below, glabrous; secondary veins 8–10 pairs, impressed above, raised below, marginally looped, glabrous on both sides, axillary domatia with pubescence; tertiary veins scalariform-reticulate, faint abaxially. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose cymes; peduncle glabrous,
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA5471EABEBFA5825A7" box="[1365,1451,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
long, thick, basal branch
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA543ECAB8FFE0F258B" box="[423,508,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
long, middle one
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA54086AB8FFCD2258B" box="[717,801,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long; inflorescence-supporting leaf pairs elliptic, smaller than the vegetative leaves, 20–30 ×
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA54078ABB3FD56246F" box="[563,677,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
. Flowers hermaphrodite, 5-merous, homostylous,
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA546A0ABB3FA9B246F" box="[1259,1384,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
long, white to creamy white, glabrous, pedicellate; pedicel terete,
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA54161AA57FC772453" box="[810,900,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, shiny, glabrous. Calyx funnel-shaped, tube
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA542C3AA7BFF162437" box="[136,229,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, prominently veined; lobes 5, ovate, 2.5–3 ×
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA54157AA7BFC7D2437" box="[796,910,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3 mm</quantity>
long, obtuse at apex, green, glabrous; calyx cup entirely encloses the corolla tube. Corolla campanulate,
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA54144AA1FFC79241B" box="[783,906,1374,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous outside; corolla tube
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA547CAAA1FFF4724FF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long; corolla throat and basal part of lobes are densely pubescent; lobes ovate, 6–7 ×
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA54637AAC3FB2824FF" box="[1148,1243,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, twisted, obtuse at apex. Stamens 5, exserted, attached to the mouth of corolla; filaments arising from corolla tube hair ring, minute, ca.
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA542C3AA8BFF382487" box="[136,203,1482,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; anthers oblong,
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA5439BAA8BFDDC2487" box="[464,559,1482,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, connective mucronate, produced above and bending outward; style
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA547CAAA8BFF47276B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, dilated at middle, sparsely pubescent at middle; stigma glabrous, wider than style, longitudinally furrowed, apex rounded,
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA5437BA953FE7D274F" box="[304,398,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long. Disc cylindrical, ovary inferior, bilocular with many ovules in each locule. Fruit berry, bilocular, globular, 9–10 ×
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA54383A977FDDA2733" box="[456,553,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, calyx persistent in young stage, deciduous or with short persistent calyx teeth during maturity, green; seeds 8–10, angular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD3DAA6A2D42FFA542F6A93FFC3427FB" blockId="3.[136,1452,978,2084]" box="[189,967,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA542F6A93FFECA27FB" bold="true" box="[189,313,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering: October-January; Fruiting: January–March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F598F9E12D42FFA542F6A9E3FBC12783" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BD3DAA6A2D42FFA542F6A9E3FBC12783" blockId="3.[136,1452,978,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA542F6A9E3FEBC27DF" bold="true" box="[189,335,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Distribution</emphasis>
:— So far, known only from Cardamom Hills of Elappara, Idukki district of
<collectingRegion id="7F4664882D42FFA5469DA9E3FAD027DF" box="[1238,1315,1698,1724]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C595EAFA2D42FFA54779A9E3FA9C27DF" box="[1330,1391,1698,1724]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">India</collectingCountry>
. It is growing as a tree in Cardamom Hill Reserves of Elappara at an altitude of ±
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA54197A987FBDE2783" box="[988,1069,1734,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F598F9E12D42FFA542F6A9ABFB622947" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BD3DAA6A2D42FFA542F6A9ABFA582667" blockId="3.[136,1452,978,2084]" box="[189,1451,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA542F6A9ABFECD2667" bold="true" box="[189,318,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D42FFA5400DA9ABFD332667" box="[582,704,1770,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idukkiana">
“
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA54019A9ABFD332667" box="[594,704,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">idukkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to its
<typeStatus id="623914C82D42FFA54112A9ABFC7A2667" box="[857,905,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
locality including district name in
<collectingRegion id="7F4664882D42FFA54759A9ABFAAC2667" box="[1298,1375,1770,1796]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C595EAFA2D42FFA54721A9ABFA542667" box="[1386,1447,1770,1796]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD3DAA6A2D42FFA542F6A84FFCFB2613" blockId="3.[136,1452,978,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<materialsCitation id="0DEAA0372D42FFA542F6A84FFB7B262F" collectingDate="2022-03-01" collectorName="Robi A. J. &amp; Anoop P. Balan" country="India" elevation="1189" location="Elappara" municipality="Idukki" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA542F6A84FFD2E264B" bold="true" box="[189,733,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<typeStatus id="623914C82D42FFA542F6A84FFDB5264B" box="[189,582,1806,1832]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Additional Specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="623914C82D42FFA54012A84FFD27264B" box="[601,724,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="C595EAFA2D42FFA540B5A84FFCA0264B" box="[766,851,1806,1832]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7F4664882D42FFA54129A84FFC5C264B" box="[866,943,1806,1832]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5D5930102D42FFA5418BA84FFBFF264B" box="[960,1036,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Idukki</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B85DFCB12D42FFA54657A84FFB71264B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:352B1B7C2D41FFA542C3A875FB622947:B85DFCB12D42FFA54657A84FFB71264B" box="[1052,1154,1806,1832]" country="India" municipality="Idukki" name="Elappara" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Kerala">Elappara</location>
, ±
<quantity id="7A7A078F2D42FFA546EAA84FFB0F264B" box="[1185,1276,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.189" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1189.0">
<elevation id="36AF4D592D42FFA546EAA84FFB0F264B" box="[1185,1276,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.189" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1189.0">1189 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 9°62’33.64”N 76°97’84.47”E,
<date id="C93C8CAA2D42FFA54375A873FE18262F" box="[318,491,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2022-03-01">
<collectingDate id="D97875422D42FFA54375A873FE18262F" box="[318,491,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2022-03-01">01 March 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA543BDA873FCD8262F" box="[502,811,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<collectorName id="1077CFBC2D42FFA543BDA873FDAF262F" box="[502,604,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Robi A.J.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1077CFBC2D42FFA54035A873FCD8262F" box="[638,811,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Anoop P. Balan</collectorName>
</emphasis>
335 (Immature fruits) (BAM!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DEAA0372D42FFA546D8A873FCF62613" collectingDate="2022-09-21" collectorName="Robi A. J. &amp; Anoop P. Balan" country="India" elevation="1189" location="Elappara" municipality="Idukki" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA546D8A873FB4C262F" box="[1171,1215,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<date id="C93C8CAA2D42FFA54698A873FA58262F" box="[1235,1451,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2022-09-21">
<collectingDate id="D97875422D42FFA54698A873FA58262F" box="[1235,1451,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2022-09-21">21 September 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA542C3A817FE322613" box="[136,449,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<collectorName id="1077CFBC2D42FFA542C3A817FF1C2613" box="[136,239,1878,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Robi A.J.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1077CFBC2D42FFA54359A817FE322613" box="[274,449,1878,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Anoop P. Balan</collectorName>
</emphasis>
449 (Mature fruits) (BAM!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD3DAA6A2D42FFA542F6A83BFB622947" blockId="3.[136,1452,978,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA542F6A83BFE5C26F7" bold="true" box="[189,431,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pollen morphology:</emphasis>
—In
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D42FFA543A5A83AFDBA26F7" box="[494,585,1915,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA543A5A83AFDBA26F7" box="[494,585,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Tarenna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pollen grains are monads, polar, triangular, obtuse convex, and tri-zono colporate.
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D42FFA54343A8DEFEAF26DB" authorityName="Alston" authorityYear="1931" box="[264,348,1950,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA54343A8DEFEAF26DB" box="[264,348,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P/E= 0.91±0.011) and
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D42FFA54025A8DEFD0A26DB" box="[622,761,1950,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idukkiana">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA54025A8DEFD0A26DB" box="[622,761,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. idukkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P/E= 0.94 ±0.178) have oblate spheroidal shape (
<figureCitation id="25B9B6EF2D42FFA54771A8DFFA6E26DB" box="[1338,1437,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,199,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,190,1434]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning Electron Microscopic images of pollen grains: T. flava; A. Polar view; B. Aperture; T. idukkiana; E. Polar view; F. Aperture (Photos by Robi A.J.)." pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). The exine ornamentation in
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D42FFA5438DA882FDE926BF" authorityName="Alston" authorityYear="1931" box="[454,538,1986,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA5438DA882FDE926BF" box="[454,538,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is punctate (
<bibRefCitation id="D913D79B2D42FFA540E1A883FCDE26BF" author="Maya, S. N." box="[682,813,1986,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref2665" refString="Maya, S. N. (2023) Systematic and Ethnobotanical Studies on the Genus Tarenna Gaertn Rubiaceae in Kerala State, University of Kerala, Trivandrum. Ph. D. Thesis (Unpublished). [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10603 / 541339]" type="url" year="2023">Maya 2023</bibRefCitation>
) but that of
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D42FFA541F3A882FBB026BF" box="[952,1091,1986,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idukkiana">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA541F3A882FBB026BF" box="[952,1091,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. idukkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is microreticulate. The aperture size (3.8 µm) is comparatively large in
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D42FFA54007A8A6FD242963" box="[588,727,2022,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idukkiana">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA54007A8A6FD242963" box="[588,727,2022,2048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. idukkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of aspis around the pore, presence of margo and microreticulate exine ornamentations are distinguishing characters in
<taxonomicName id="7A82D1E92D42FFA541DFA74AFBEE2947" box="[916,1053,2058,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idukkiana">
<emphasis id="8FF676782D42FFA541DFA74AFBEE2947" box="[916,1053,2058,2084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. idukkiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="F0009FD12D42FFA54667A74BFB732947" box="[1068,1152,2058,2084]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[137,229,340,364]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Tarenna idukkiana with its allied species, T. flava." pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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