treatments-xml/data/26/10/DD/2610DD7BFFF2FFF8FF02F186C753FDDD.xml

<document id="FA02A4A6DF53D4AF21377DA612C2104E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3731.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d063942d-76fb-4b0e-a8cc-1c8bf031b66a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247879" ID-ZooBank="25C82ABE-5F1C-409D-B5BB-98BC6511EEE4" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460694511665" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafał &amp; Sprick, Peter" docDate="2013" docId="2610DD7BFFF2FFF8FF02F186C753FDDD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03731p472.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3731 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otiorhynchus tenebricosus Herbst 1784" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="DA29A503FFF9FFE9FF95F040C67DFFA4" masterDocTitle="Morphology and identification of the pupae of several species of soil-dwelling broad-nosed weevils from Central Europe (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="456" updateTime="1698353720912" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F983B20302D9DF862F5C9022C0414D07">Morphology and identification of the pupae of several species of soil-dwelling broad-nosed weevils from Central Europe (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DD50A15F5369CB6829F4966DDAD23DD">Gosik, Rafał</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12BE9E3AD7B2738C8C0AECAC58340857">Sprick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="E6A33FE6FFF2FFE2FF02F186C7BCFDA5" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF2FFE2FF02F186C240FE44" blockId="11.[151,1085,454,513]" box="[151,1085,454,480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<heading id="F54EDB01FFF2FFE2FF02F186C240FE44" bold="true" box="[151,1085,454,480]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FF02F186C240FE44" bold="true" box="[151,1085,454,480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FF02F186C4EBFE44" ID-CoL="4B43S" authority="Herbst, 1784" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1784" box="[151,662,454,480]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FF02F186C7A6FE44" bold="true" box="[151,475,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Otiorhynchus tenebricosus</emphasis>
(Herbst, 1784)
</taxonomicName>
form 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FD77F186C508FE44" bold="true" box="[738,885,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">lugdunensis</emphasis>
Boheman, 1843
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF2FFE2FF02F1A8C7BCFDA5" blockId="11.[151,1085,454,513]" box="[151,449,488,513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
(
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF2FFE2FF0AF1A8C69AFDA5" box="[159,231,488,513]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[237,1356,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1361,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Weevils (adults, dorsal view): 1 — Barypeithes pellucidus; 2 — Brachyderes incanus; 3 — Liophloeus tessulatus; 4 — Otiorhynchus dieckmanni; 5 — O. tenebricosus form lugdunensis; 6 — Peritelus sphaeroides; 7 — Phyllobius pyri s. l.; 8 — P. intrusus; 9 — Strophosoma c. f. sus; 10 — Tanymecus palliatus (photos: P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247880/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF2FFE2FF66F1A8C76CFDA5" box="[243,273,488,513]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[182,1399,209,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1408,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Pupae (ventral view): 11 — Barypeithes pellucidus; 12 — Brachyderes incanus; 13 — Liophloeus tessulatus; 14 — Otiorhynchus dieckmanni; 15 — O. tenebricosus form lugdunensis; 16 — Peritelus sphaeroides; 17 — Phyllobius pyri; 18 — P. intrusus; 19 — Strophosoma c. f. sus; 20 — Tanymecus palliatus (photos: R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247881/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF2FFE2FE88F1A8C71BFDA5" box="[285,358,488,513]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 37. O" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[157,1415,209,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 37. O. tenebricosus form lugdunensis (pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 35 — ventral view; 36 — dorsal view; 37 — lateral view (abbreviations: es — epistomal setae, mts — mandibular theca s., rs — rostral s., pas — postantennal s., os — orbital s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s., as — apical s., ls — lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., fes — femoral s., d — dorsal s., l — lateral s., v — ventral s., pc—pseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247886/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">35–37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF2FFE2FEE4F1A8C7C5FDA5" box="[369,440,488,513]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 63" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[284,1307,202,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[274,1318,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 63. Setae and microstructure of selected body parts I. Barypeithes pellucidus: 55 – 57 — pseudocerci; Brachyderes incanus: 58 — pseudocerci; 59 — vertical setae; Otiorhynchus tenebricosus form lugdunensis: 60 — vertical s. (with destroyed apical part); 61 — dorsal s., 62 — apical s., 63 — dorsal s. of Ab. VIII (photos: R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247892/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">60–63</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A33FE6FFF2FFE2FF02F270C25DFC5C" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF2FFE2FF02F270C5C2FC85" blockId="11.[151,1436,560,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FF02F270C77BFDED" bold="true" box="[151,262,560,585]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Material.</emphasis>
1 ♀ obtained in a 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FE6DF271C4B1FDED" box="[504,716,560,585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FE6DF271C4B1FDED" box="[504,716,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Ligustrum vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. flowerpot on 
<date id="DA074AADFFF2FFE2FC35F270C260FDED" box="[928,1053,560,585]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" value="2012-05-13">13.05.2012</date>
that was taken to Hannover on 0 5.01.2012, and 1 ♀ on 
<date id="DA074AADFFF2FFE2FE36F215C45CFDC9" box="[419,545,597,621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" value="2012-09-27">27.09.2012</date>
from breeding in the climate chamber of JKI after a long time of being a mature larva; reared with 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FEF1F239C54CFD34" authority="(Turcz.) Hand. Mazz." authorityName="(Turcz.) Hand. Mazz." box="[356,817,632,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FEF1F239C444FD35" box="[356,569,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Euonymus fortunei</emphasis>
(Turcz.) Hand. Mazz.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FCFDF239C24BFD35" box="[872,1078,632,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FCFDF239C24BFD35" box="[872,1078,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Ligustrum vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; adults were collected in a park in Hannover-Linden at several times in spring 2011, mainly on 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FCC2F2DEC2EBFD11" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[855,1174,668,693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FCC2F2DEC242FD10" box="[855,1087,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Euonymus japonicus</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FB5EF2DDC30BFD11" box="[1227,1398,669,693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FB5EF2DDC30BFD11" box="[1227,1398,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Fraxinus ornus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.. The majority of larvae achieved the last instar from 
<date id="DA074AADFFF2FFE2FD4CF281C52BFD7D" box="[729,854,705,729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" value="2011-10-28">28.10.2011</date>
to 
<date id="DA074AADFFF2FFE2FCEDF280C251FD7D" box="[888,1068,704,729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" value="2011-12">December 2011</date>
, but none of them pupated at this time. Most mature larvae survived for more than 9 months or died. The reason for this developmental delay is unknown (maybe due to the lack of low-temperature-induced diapause).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF2FFE2FF52F36CC25DFC5C" blockId="11.[151,1436,560,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FF52F36CC7BBFCE1" bold="true" box="[199,454,812,837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">General morphology.</emphasis>
Body length up to: 12.00 mm (♀), width at the level of mesocoxae: 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF2FFE2FB52F36DC356FCE0" box="[1223,1323,813,837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.40 mm</quantity>
(♀), head width: 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF2FFE2FF72F311C730FCCC" box="[231,333,849,873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
(♀). Body moderately slender, slightly curved, whitish or yellowish. Cuticle densely covered by minute hair-like cuticular processes. Rostrum short, approximately 0.9 times as long as wide, surpassing procoxae in repose. Antennae rather elongate and slender. Pronotum almost 1.5 as wide as long. Ab. I–V of almost equal length, Ab. VI wider than previous ones, VII semicircular, VIII and IX distinctly smaller than I–VII. Pseudocerci very short, conical. Five pairs of functional spiracles placed laterally on Ab. I–V.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A33FE6FFF2FFE2FF52F444C710F987" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF2FFE2FF52F444C529FA38" blockId="11.[151,1436,560,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FF52F444C72AFBB9" bold="true" box="[199,343,1028,1053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
Setae straight, hair-like, without curved apical part (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF2FFE2FC39F444C252FBB9" box="[940,1071,1028,1053]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 63" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[284,1307,202,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[274,1318,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 63. Setae and microstructure of selected body parts I. Barypeithes pellucidus: 55 – 57 — pseudocerci; Brachyderes incanus: 58 — pseudocerci; 59 — vertical setae; Otiorhynchus tenebricosus form lugdunensis: 60 — vertical s. (with destroyed apical part); 61 — dorsal s., 62 — apical s., 63 — dorsal s. of Ab. VIII (photos: R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247892/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Figs 56–59</figureCitation>
), of unequal length, light brown or brown, mostly based on small protuberances. Rostrum with 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FC51F469C58DFBE1" box="[964,1008,1065,1093]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">es1-2</emphasis>
, 4 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FBFBF469C2E5FBE1" box="[1134,1176,1065,1093]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">rs1-4</emphasis>
and a pair of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FAA7F469C324FBE4" box="[1330,1369,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">pas</emphasis>
; head capsule bearing 1 pair of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FE2EF410C7AFFBC3" box="[443,466,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">vs</emphasis>
, 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FDC2F410C4EDFBC8" box="[599,656,1104,1132]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">sos1-2</emphasis>
and 1 pair of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FCA1F410C528FBC8" box="[820,853,1104,1132]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">os1</emphasis>
. Setae 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FC3CF410C5AEFBC8" box="[937,979,1104,1132]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">rs1-4</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FC76F410C21BFBC8" box="[995,1126,1104,1132]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">vs, sos2, os1</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FB35F410C2BAFBC3" box="[1184,1223,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">pas</emphasis>
long, well visible; 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FF02F437C771FB37" box="[151,268,1143,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">mts1-2, es1-2</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FED7F437C710FB37" box="[322,365,1143,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">sos1</emphasis>
very short, poorly visible. Pronotum with a pair of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FC39F437C5AEFB2A" box="[940,979,1143,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">as2,</emphasis>
2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FBD2F436C213FB37" box="[1095,1134,1142,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">ls1-2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FBE9F436C2D4FB37" box="[1148,1193,1142,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">ds1-2</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FB4AF436C369FB37" box="[1247,1300,1142,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">pls1-2</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FAB7F437C313FB37" box="[1314,1390,1142,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<collectingCountry id="D6AE2CFDFFF2FFE2FAB7F437C343FB2A" box="[1314,1342,1143,1166]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">As</collectingCountry>
2, ls2
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FAEEF436C3E1FB37" box="[1403,1436,1142,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">ds1</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FF5DF4DCC68CFB1E" box="[200,241,1180,1210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">pls1</emphasis>
long; 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FEAEF4DCC72BFB1E" box="[315,342,1180,1210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">ls1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FEF0F4DCC7FBFB1E" box="[357,390,1180,1210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">ds2</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FE2AF4DCC795FB1E" box="[447,488,1180,1210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">pls2</emphasis>
very short. Mesothorax with 2 pairs of short setae (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FBA9F4DCC223FB1E" box="[1084,1118,1180,1210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">d1-2</emphasis>
). Metathorax with a pair of microsetae (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FEB7F483C745FB44" box="[290,312,1219,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">d1</emphasis>
). Tergal part of Ab. I with a pair of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FD4BF483C489FB44" box="[734,756,1219,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">d1</emphasis>
. Ab. II and III each with 4 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FB00F483C2CAFB44" box="[1173,1207,1219,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">d1-4</emphasis>
, different in length, located posteriorly in regular lines. Ab. IV–VII each with 6 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FC22F4AAC5A4FAA3" box="[951,985,1258,1287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">d1-6</emphasis>
, equal in length, located posteriorly in regular lines and 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FE50F551C79FFA8A" box="[453,482,1297,1326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">l1-2</emphasis>
, located near the tergum-sternum border. Ab. VIII with 5 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FB55F551C29FFA8A" box="[1216,1250,1297,1326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">d1-5</emphasis>
, equal in length, located posteriorly in regular lines, 2 pairs of short 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FD45F578C491FAF1" box="[720,748,1336,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">l1-2</emphasis>
and 2 pairs of 
<date id="DA074AADFFF2FFE2FC04F579C5C4FAF4" box="[913,953,1337,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FC04F579C5CFFAF1" box="[913,946,1337,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">v1-2</emphasis>
.
</date>
Ab. IX with 4 pairs of very short 
<date id="DA074AADFFF2FFE2FAA4F579C32CFAF1" box="[1329,1361,1337,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FAA4F579C32CFAF1" box="[1329,1361,1337,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">v1-4</emphasis>
</date>
, equal in length. Abdominal setae and their protuberances increasing gradually from abdominal segment II to VIII. Each apex of femora with 2 straight setae (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FDADF5C3C411FA04" box="[568,620,1411,1440]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">fes1-2</emphasis>
), different in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF2FFE2FF02F5A6C710F987" blockId="11.[151,568,1510,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FF02F5A6C445FA5B" authority="Germar, 1824" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,568,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peritelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FF02F5A6C445FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,568,1510,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FF02F5A6C7F0FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,397,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Peritelus sphaeroides</emphasis>
Germar, 1824
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF2FFE2FF0AF64BC69AF980" box="[159,231,1547,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[237,1356,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1361,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Weevils (adults, dorsal view): 1 — Barypeithes pellucidus; 2 — Brachyderes incanus; 3 — Liophloeus tessulatus; 4 — Otiorhynchus dieckmanni; 5 — O. tenebricosus form lugdunensis; 6 — Peritelus sphaeroides; 7 — Phyllobius pyri s. l.; 8 — P. intrusus; 9 — Strophosoma c. f. sus; 10 — Tanymecus palliatus (photos: P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247880/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF2FFE2FF66F64BC76CF980" box="[243,273,1547,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[182,1399,209,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1408,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Pupae (ventral view): 11 — Barypeithes pellucidus; 12 — Brachyderes incanus; 13 — Liophloeus tessulatus; 14 — Otiorhynchus dieckmanni; 15 — O. tenebricosus form lugdunensis; 16 — Peritelus sphaeroides; 17 — Phyllobius pyri; 18 — P. intrusus; 19 — Strophosoma c. f. sus; 20 — Tanymecus palliatus (photos: R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247881/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF2FFE2FE88F64BC719F987" box="[285,356,1547,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,184,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,171,1915]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Peritelus sphaeroides (pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 38 — ventral view of female; 39 — ventral view of male; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — lateral view (abbreviations: rs — rostral setae, pas — postantennal s., os — orbital s., vs — vertical s., as — apical s., ls — lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., fes — femoral s., d — dorsal s., l — lateral s., v — ventral s., pcpseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247887/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">38–41</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A33FE6FFF2FFE7FF02F60DC254FF70" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF2FFE2FF02F60DC36AF89A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1613,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FF02F60DC77BF9C2" bold="true" box="[151,262,1613,1638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Material.</emphasis>
1 ♀ and 
<specimenCount id="B8BFA7E4FFF2FFE2FEEBF60EC7D1F9C2" box="[382,428,1614,1638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
obtained on 
<date id="DA074AADFFF2FFE2FDDFF60EC4B7F9C2" box="[586,714,1614,1638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" value="2012-12-13">13.12.2012</date>
, JKI, Braunschweig, climate chamber, and 
<date id="DA074AADFFF2FFE2FB5CF60EC337F9C2" box="[1225,1354,1614,1638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" value="2012-12-14">14.12.2012</date>
, in the CURCI, Hannover, from flowerpots with 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FDE1F633C52FF92E" box="[628,850,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FDE1F633C532F92E" box="[628,847,1650,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">Euonymus fortunei</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Rearing was started with about 
<specimenCount id="B8BFA7E4FFF2FFE2FB53F632C353F92E" box="[1222,1326,1649,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" type="adult">30 adults</specimenCount>
collected outdoors at night (
<date id="DA074AADFFF2FFE2FEF3F6D6C795F90A" box="[358,488,1686,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" value="2012-04-27">27.04.2012</date>
) in a hedgerow of different ornamental shrubs and young trees. Adult weevils were collected from 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FEDCF6FAC781F976" box="[329,508,1722,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FEDCF6FAC781F976" box="[329,508,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Acer campestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FDA7F6F9C5EBF976" authority="Medik." authorityName="Medik." box="[562,918,1721,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amelanchier" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamarckii">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FDA7F6F9C54BF976" box="[562,822,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Amelanchier lamarckii</emphasis>
Medik.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FC30F6FAC20BF976" box="[933,1142,1722,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FC30F6FAC20BF976" box="[933,1142,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Cornus sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FB39F6F9C30FF976" box="[1196,1394,1721,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FB39F6F9C30FF976" box="[1196,1394,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FF02F69EC7A6F952" authority="Schltdl." authorityName="Schltdl." box="[151,475,1757,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cotoneaster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FF02F69EC707F952" box="[151,378,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Cotoneaster lucidus</emphasis>
Schltdl.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FD83F69FC57CF952" box="[534,769,1759,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FD83F69FC57CF952" box="[534,769,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Euonymus japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the JKI area. These weevils were released in a rearing cage in the climate chamber on 0 2.05. containing 6 flowerpots with 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FC41F743C2D2F8BE" box="[980,1199,1794,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FC41F743C2D2F8BE" box="[980,1199,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Euonymus fortunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 1 with 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FADEF743C755F89A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurocerasus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FADEF743C755F89A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Prunus laurocerasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.. On 0 1.11. one 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF2FFE2FE6FF767C412F89A" box="[506,623,1831,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FE6FF767C412F89A" box="[506,623,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">Euonymus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowerpot was taken to Hannover for a closer pupae control.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF2FFE7FF52F709C254FF70" blockId="11.[151,1436,1613,2034]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,557]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF2FFE2FF52F709C7B5F8C6" bold="true" box="[199,456,1865,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="456">General morphology.</emphasis>
Body length: 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF2FFE2FDF8F709C4AEF8C5" box="[621,723,1865,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.50 mm</quantity>
(♀), 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF2FFE2FC86F709C504F8C5" box="[787,889,1865,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.30 mm</quantity>
(♂); width at the level of mesocoxae: 4.00 mm (♀), 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF2FFE2FF5BF72EC74EF822" box="[206,307,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.80 mm</quantity>
(♂), head width: 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF2FFE2FE6BF72DC419F822" box="[510,612,1901,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
(♀) and 1.00 (♂). Body rather stout, slightly curved, whitish or grayish. Cuticle densely covered by minute hair-like cuticular processes. Rostrum short, almost as long as wide, surpassing procoxae in repose. Antennae rather elongate. Pronotum almost 2.1 as wide as long. Ab. I–IV of almost equal length, next Ab. tapering towards the apex. Ab. IX distinctly smaller than other ones. Pseudocerci slightly elongate, thorn-like, curved out. Sexual dimorphism visible in the structure of Ab. IX: gonotheca of ♀ divided (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FA96F0D7C328FF14" box="[1283,1365,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,184,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,171,1915]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Peritelus sphaeroides (pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 38 — ventral view of female; 39 — ventral view of male; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — lateral view (abbreviations: rs — rostral setae, pas — postantennal s., os — orbital s., vs — vertical s., as — apical s., ls — lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., fes — femoral s., d — dorsal s., l — lateral s., v — ventral s., pcpseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247887/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), of ♂ undivided (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FE83F0FCC716FF70" box="[278,363,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,184,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,171,1915]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Peritelus sphaeroides (pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 38 — ventral view of female; 39 — ventral view of male; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — lateral view (abbreviations: rs — rostral setae, pas — postantennal s., os — orbital s., vs — vertical s., as — apical s., ls — lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., fes — femoral s., d — dorsal s., l — lateral s., v — ventral s., pcpseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247887/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Five pairs of functional spiracles placed laterally on Ab. I–V.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FAC63CE5FFF5FFE5FF02F718C403F86E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247886/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" targetBox="[157,1415,209,1829]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF5FFE5FF02F718C403F86E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1880,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FF02F718C729F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1880,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">FIGURES 35–37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF5FFE5FECCF719C785F8CA" box="[345,504,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FECCF719C785F8CA" box="[345,504,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">O. tenebricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FDA0F718C4D3F8CA" box="[565,686,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">lugdunensis</emphasis>
(pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FC62F718C26DF8CA" bold="true" box="[1015,1040,1880,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">35</emphasis>
—ventral view; 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FB21F718C2B0F8CA" bold="true" box="[1204,1229,1880,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">36</emphasis>
—dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FAFCF718C3FFF8CA" bold="true" box="[1385,1410,1880,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">37</emphasis>
— lateral view (abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FE26F738C7B5F829" box="[435,456,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">es</emphasis>
—epistomal setae, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FD1EF738C4D3F829" box="[651,686,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">mts</emphasis>
—mandibular theca s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FC0EF738C5D2F829" box="[923,943,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">rs</emphasis>
—rostral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FBB9F738C232F829" box="[1068,1103,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">pas</emphasis>
—postantennal s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FA98F738C35EF829" box="[1293,1315,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">os</emphasis>
—orbital s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FF02F7D6C6CAF80F" box="[151,183,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">sos</emphasis>
—superorbital s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FEF9F7D6C7FCF80F" box="[364,385,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">vs</emphasis>
—vertical s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FD9DF7D6C463F80F" box="[520,542,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">as</emphasis>
—apical s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FD03F7D5C4DAF80F" box="[662,679,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">ls</emphasis>
—lateral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FCB7F7D5C545F80F" box="[802,824,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">ds</emphasis>
—discal s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FC3AF7D5C5B1F80F" box="[943,972,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">pls</emphasis>
—posterolateral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FB07F7D5C2D3F80F" box="[1170,1198,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">fes</emphasis>
—femoral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FAADF7D5C338F80F" box="[1336,1349,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">d</emphasis>
—dorsal s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FF21F7F4C6C6F86E" box="[180,187,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">l</emphasis>
—lateral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF5FFE5FEA3F7F5C73CF86E" box="[310,321,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="457">v</emphasis>
—ventral s., pc—pseudocerci).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FAC63CE5FFF4FFE4FF02F73AC762F848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247887/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" targetBox="[152,1436,184,1913]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF4FFE4FF02F73AC762F848" blockId="13.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FF02F73AC72BF834" bold="true" box="[151,342,1914,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">FIGURES 38–41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF4FFE4FEF5F73AC443F834" box="[352,574,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peritelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FEF5F73AC443F834" box="[352,574,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Peritelus sphaeroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FC0DF73AC5CCF834" bold="true" box="[920,945,1914,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">38</emphasis>
—ventral view of female; 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FB5FF73AC29EF834" bold="true" box="[1226,1251,1914,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">39</emphasis>
—ventral view of male; 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FF43F7D8C692F80A" bold="true" box="[214,239,1944,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">40</emphasis>
—dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FE19F7D8C7D8F80A" bold="true" box="[396,421,1944,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">41</emphasis>
—lateral view (abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FD4EF7DAC492F80B" box="[731,751,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">rs</emphasis>
—rostral setae, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FC1BF7DAC5CCF80B" box="[910,945,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">pas</emphasis>
—postantennal s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FBFAF7DAC2F8F80B" box="[1135,1157,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">os</emphasis>
—orbital s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FA91F7DAC364F80B" box="[1284,1305,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">vs</emphasis>
—vertical s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FF02F7F8C6D0F869" box="[151,173,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">as</emphasis>
—apical s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FEB2F7F7C745F869" box="[295,312,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">ls</emphasis>
—lateral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FE21F7F7C7B7F869" box="[436,458,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">ds</emphasis>
—discal s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FDD1F7F7C41CF869" box="[580,609,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">pls</emphasis>
—posterolateral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FCBDF7F7C539F869" box="[808,836,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">fes</emphasis>
—femoral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FC45F7F7C5A1F869" box="[976,988,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">d</emphasis>
—dorsal s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FBCDF7F7C222F869" box="[1112,1119,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">l</emphasis>
—lateral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF4FFE4FB49F7F8C29AF869" box="[1244,1255,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">v</emphasis>
—ventral s., pcpseudocerci).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E6A33FE6FFF7FFE7FF52F09FC7BCFD18" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF7FFE7FF52F09FC796FD8D" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF52F09FC72AFF5C" bold="true" box="[199,343,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
Setae of unequal length, hair-like, brown or dark brown, mostly based on protuberances. All macrosetae dark brown, with curved apical parts. Microsetae light yellow, straight. Rostrum with 3 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FAD6F145C310FE85" box="[1347,1389,261,289]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">rs1-3</emphasis>
and 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FE9FF16CC744FEE3" box="[266,313,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">pas1</emphasis>
- 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FEA8F179C738FEE3" box="[317,325,313,327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">2</emphasis>
; head capsule bearing 1 pair of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FD24F16CC4B5FEE7" box="[689,712,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">vs</emphasis>
and a pair of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FCF2F16CC5FDFEE7" box="[871,896,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">os</emphasis>
. All setae based on conical protuberances. 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FAFFF16CC3E1FEE3" box="[1386,1436,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Pas2</emphasis>
smaller than other setae of rostrum and head. Pronotum with 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FC21F112C59FFECA" box="[948,994,338,366]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">as1-2</emphasis>
, 2 pairs of: 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FBFDF111C2F2FECA" box="[1128,1167,337,366]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">ls1-2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FB08F111C2B7FECA" box="[1181,1226,337,366]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">ds1-2</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FA94F111C34BFECA" box="[1281,1334,337,366]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">pls1-2</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FAD4F112C31EFECA" box="[1345,1379,338,366]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Ls1</emphasis>
- 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FAFDF120C30DFECA" box="[1384,1392,352,366]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">2</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF02F138C6C2FE31" box="[151,191,376,405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">pls2</emphasis>
distinctly smaller than other pronotal setae. Mesothorax with 2 pairs of dorsal setae, metathorax with 3 pairs of short setae (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FE8BF1DFC73CFE18" box="[286,321,415,444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">d1-3</emphasis>
). Each tergal part of Ab. I–VIII with 5 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FCC2F1DFC504FE18" box="[855,889,415,444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">d1-5</emphasis>
, located posteriorly in regular lines, 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FA12F1DFC6E2FE47" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">l1- 2</emphasis>
located near the tergum-sternum border and 3 pairs of very short 
<date id="DA074AADFFF7FFE7FC14F187C5D4FE7A" box="[897,937,455,483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FC14F187C5DFFE47" box="[897,930,455,483]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">v1-3</emphasis>
.
</date>
Ab. IX with 4 pairs of short 
<date id="DA074AADFFF7FFE7FB7AF187C36AFE7A" box="[1263,1303,455,483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FB7AF187C36DFE47" box="[1263,1296,455,483]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">v1-4</emphasis>
.
</date>
Abdominal setae and their protuberances increasing gradually from Ab. I to VIII. Each apex of femora with 2 hair-like setae (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF35F251C6A9FD89" box="[160,212,529,557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">fes1-2</emphasis>
), almost equal in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF7FFE7FF02F23FC7BCFD18" blockId="14.[151,1231,639,700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF7FFE7FF02F23FC47BFD33" authority="Kono, 1948" authorityName="Kono" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,518,639,664]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phyllobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrusus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF02F23FC47BFD33" bold="true" box="[151,518,639,664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF02F23FC705FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,376,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Phyllobius intrusus</emphasis>
Kôno, 1948
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF7FFE7FDDEF23FC2BBFD33" authority="Heijerman &amp; Magnano, 2000" authorityName="Heijerman &amp; Magnano" authorityYear="2000" box="[587,1222,639,664]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parascythopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsulans">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FDDEF23FC2BBFD33" bold="true" box="[587,1222,639,664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FDDEF23FC51CFD3C" bold="true" box="[587,865,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Parascythopus exsulans</emphasis>
Heijerman &amp; Magnano, 2000
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FF0AF2E3C69AFD1F" box="[159,231,675,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[237,1356,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1361,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Weevils (adults, dorsal view): 1 — Barypeithes pellucidus; 2 — Brachyderes incanus; 3 — Liophloeus tessulatus; 4 — Otiorhynchus dieckmanni; 5 — O. tenebricosus form lugdunensis; 6 — Peritelus sphaeroides; 7 — Phyllobius pyri s. l.; 8 — P. intrusus; 9 — Strophosoma c. f. sus; 10 — Tanymecus palliatus (photos: P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247880/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Figs 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FF66F2E4C76CFD18" box="[243,273,676,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[182,1399,209,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1408,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Pupae (ventral view): 11 — Barypeithes pellucidus; 12 — Brachyderes incanus; 13 — Liophloeus tessulatus; 14 — Otiorhynchus dieckmanni; 15 — O. tenebricosus form lugdunensis; 16 — Peritelus sphaeroides; 17 — Phyllobius pyri; 18 — P. intrusus; 19 — Strophosoma c. f. sus; 20 — Tanymecus palliatus (photos: R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247881/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FE88F2E3C71BFD18" box="[285,358,675,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,205,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Phyllobius intrusus (pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 42 — ventral view of female; 43 — ventral view of male; 44 — dorsal view; 45 — lateral view (abbreviations: pas — postantennal setae, os — orbital s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s., as — apical s., ls — lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., fes — femoral s., d — dorsal s., l — lateral s., v — ventral s., pcpseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247888/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">42–45</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FEE4F2E4C7F2FD18" box="[369,399,676,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 71" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,198,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[342,1244,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 71. Setae and microstructure of selected body parts II. Phyllobius pyri: 64 — postantennal and orbital setae, 65 — rostral s., 66 — vertical s. and apical s., 67 — superlateral s.; Barypeithes pellucidus: 68 — apical s., 69 — superlateral s.; 70 — vertical s.; Phyllobius intrusus: 71 — pseudocerci (photos: R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247893/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">71</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FE0EF2E4C7C5FD18" box="[411,440,676,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 77" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,208,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 77. Sampling sites of pupae or mature larvae (reared to pupae) of field-collected species. 72 and 73 — sampling site and habitat of Brachyderes incanus and Strophosoma c. f. sus larvae or pupae near Berkhof (09.07., 02.09.2012): a sand pit with naturally grown Calluna and Pinus vegetation; 74 — sampling site of mature larvae of Phyllobius intrusus under Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘ Crippsii’ in a tree nursery in Bad Zwischenahn, 29.03.2011; 75 — sampling site of a pupa of Phyllobius pyri s. str. at the border of Helstorf peat bog, 21.04.2012; 76 — sampling site of Barypeithes pellucidus pupae: a bed of Bergenia cordifolia ‘ Admiral’ in a garden near Hildesheim, 06.04.2011; 77 — sampling site of a Tanymecus palliatus pupa in a Medicago sativa field near Cottbus on fly ash soil, 0 9.08. 2011 (photos: P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">74</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A33FE6FFF7FFE7FF02F2ABC4D3FB2B" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF7FFE7FF02F2ABC766FC30" blockId="14.[151,1437,747,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF02F2ABC77BFCA0" bold="true" box="[151,262,747,772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Material.</emphasis>
2 ♂♂ and 4 ♀♀; all specimens were collected as mature larvae on 
<date id="DA074AADFFF7FFE7FB85F2ACC2F1FCA0" box="[1040,1164,748,772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" value="2011-03-29">
29.03. 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF7FFE7FBC1F2ACC2F1FCA0" box="[1108,1164,748,772]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011</quantity>
</date>
in two tree nurseries in Bad Zwischenahn and reared to pupal stage in the CURCI in Hannover. The larvae were found mainly in the soil close to the surface (until 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF7FFE7FE5CF373C46CFCEF" box="[457,529,819,844]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
depth) between the roots of 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF7FFE7FCF0F373C245FCE8" box="[869,1080,819,844]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FCF0F373C245FCE8" box="[869,1080,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Thuja occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF7FFE7FB02F373C7DAFCD4" authority="(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Endl." authorityName="(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Endl." class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FB02F373C3E1FCE8" box="[1175,1436,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Chamaecyparis obtusa</emphasis>
(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Endl.
</taxonomicName>
‘Crippsii’ (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FDBEF317C4FCFCD4" box="[555,641,855,880]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 77" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,208,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 77. Sampling sites of pupae or mature larvae (reared to pupae) of field-collected species. 72 and 73 — sampling site and habitat of Brachyderes incanus and Strophosoma c. f. sus larvae or pupae near Berkhof (09.07., 02.09.2012): a sand pit with naturally grown Calluna and Pinus vegetation; 74 — sampling site of mature larvae of Phyllobius intrusus under Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘ Crippsii’ in a tree nursery in Bad Zwischenahn, 29.03.2011; 75 — sampling site of a pupa of Phyllobius pyri s. str. at the border of Helstorf peat bog, 21.04.2012; 76 — sampling site of Barypeithes pellucidus pupae: a bed of Bergenia cordifolia ‘ Admiral’ in a garden near Hildesheim, 06.04.2011; 77 — sampling site of a Tanymecus palliatus pupa in a Medicago sativa field near Cottbus on fly ash soil, 0 9.08. 2011 (photos: P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
): 1 ♀ obtained on 0 7.04.2011, 1 ♀ on 0 8.04.2011 and 2 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂ on 
<date id="DA074AADFFF7FFE7FF02F33CC765FC30" box="[151,280,892,916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" value="2011-04-19">19.04.2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF7FFE7FF52F3DFC4D3FB2B" blockId="14.[151,1437,747,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF52F3DFC7B5FC1C" bold="true" box="[199,456,927,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">General morphology.</emphasis>
Body length up to: 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF7FFE7FD3BF3DFC56EFC13" box="[686,787,927,952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.50 mm</quantity>
(♀), 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF7FFE7FCC6F3DFC5C5FC13" box="[851,952,927,952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.40 mm</quantity>
(♂) width at the level of mesocoxae: 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF7FFE7FAFEF3E0C6BEFC7F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.90 mm</quantity>
(♀), 2.70 (♂) head width: 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF7FFE7FD9AF383C405FC7F" box="[527,632,963,988]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
(♀), 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF7FFE7FD2BF384C55AFC7F" box="[702,807,964,988]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
(♂). Body rather slender, slightly curved, grayish or yellowish. Cuticle smooth. Rostrum rather short, almost 1.2 as long as wide, surpassing procoxae in repose. Antennae rather elongate and slender. Pronotum nearly 1.1 as wide as long. Ab. I–VI almost equal in length; Ab. VII semicircular; next Ab. tapering towards the end of the body. Pseudocerci short, thorn-like (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FB76F46FC344FBEC" box="[1251,1337,1071,1096]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 71" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,198,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[342,1244,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 71. Setae and microstructure of selected body parts II. Phyllobius pyri: 64 — postantennal and orbital setae, 65 — rostral s., 66 — vertical s. and apical s., 67 — superlateral s.; Barypeithes pellucidus: 68 — apical s., 69 — superlateral s.; 70 — vertical s.; Phyllobius intrusus: 71 — pseudocerci (photos: R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247893/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
). Sexual dimorphism visible in the structure of Ab. IX: gonotheca of ♀ divided, of ♂ undivided (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FBEFF413C287FBC8" box="[1146,1274,1107,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,205,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Phyllobius intrusus (pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 42 — ventral view of female; 43 — ventral view of male; 44 — dorsal view; 45 — lateral view (abbreviations: pas — postantennal setae, os — orbital s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s., as — apical s., ls — lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., fes — femoral s., d — dorsal s., l — lateral s., v — ventral s., pcpseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247888/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Fig. 42–43</figureCitation>
). Five pairs of functional spiracles placed laterally on Ab. I–V.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A33FE6FFF7FFE7FF52F4DBC791F9F5" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF7FFE7FF52F4DBC371FA1A" blockId="14.[151,1437,747,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF52F4DBC72AFB10" bold="true" box="[199,343,1179,1204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
Setae medium long or short, hair-like, without curved apical part, yellow or brown, based on conical protuberances. Rostrum with a pair of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FD33F480C4B0FB73" box="[678,717,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">pas</emphasis>
; head capsule bearing 1 pair of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FBAEF480C22FFB73" box="[1083,1106,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">vs</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FBF4F480C2F8FB73" box="[1121,1157,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">sos</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FB28F480C2A8FB73" box="[1213,1237,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">os</emphasis>
. All setae almost equal in length. Pronotum with paired 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FDD2F4A5C408FAA4" box="[583,629,1253,1280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">as1-2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FD16F4A3C4D7FAA4" box="[643,682,1251,1280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">ls1-2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FD2DF4A3C49BFAA4" box="[696,742,1251,1280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">ds1-2</emphasis>
and a pair of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FC14F4A3C5DCFB58" box="[897,929,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">pls</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FC25F4A5C5AAFAA4" box="[944,983,1253,1280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Ds2</emphasis>
a little shorter than other pronotal setae. Meso- and metathorax each with 3 pairs of short setae (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FCB4F54AC539FA83" box="[801,836,1290,1319]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">d1-3</emphasis>
). Tergal part of each Ab. I–VII with 7 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FAE7F54AC3E8FA83" box="[1394,1429,1290,1319]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">d1-7</emphasis>
, different in length, arranged posteriorly in two groups (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FC86F571C548FAEA" box="[787,821,1329,1358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">d1-4</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FCE5F571C5EFFAEA" box="[880,914,1329,1358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">d5-7</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FC38F571C249FAEE" box="[941,1076,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,205,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Phyllobius intrusus (pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 42 — ventral view of female; 43 — ventral view of male; 44 — dorsal view; 45 — lateral view (abbreviations: pas — postantennal setae, os — orbital s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s., as — apical s., ls — lateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., fes — femoral s., d — dorsal s., l — lateral s., v — ventral s., pcpseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247888/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Figs 44, 45</figureCitation>
); 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FB54F571C2A3FAEA" box="[1217,1246,1329,1358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">l1-2</emphasis>
located near the tergum-sternum border. Ab. VIII with 6 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FD2FF517C4A1FAD0" box="[698,732,1367,1396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">d1-6</emphasis>
, different in length, located posteriorly. Ab. IX with 2 pairs of short 
<date id="DA074AADFFF7FFE7FF43F5C0C68AFA38" box="[214,247,1408,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF43F5C0C68AFA38" box="[214,247,1408,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">v1-2</emphasis>
</date>
and 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FE35F53EC7BEFA38" box="[416,451,1406,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">d1-2</emphasis>
. Abdominal setae and their protuberances (especially odd ones: 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FB0CF53EC2D2FA38" box="[1177,1199,1406,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">d1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FB28F53EC2A9FA38" box="[1213,1236,1406,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">d3</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FB77F53EC285FA38" box="[1250,1272,1406,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">d5</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FA97F53EC365FA38" box="[1282,1304,1406,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">d7</emphasis>
) increasing gradually from Ab. I to VIII. Each apex of femora with 2 straight setae (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FC54F5E6C588FA66" box="[961,1013,1446,1474]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">fes1-2</emphasis>
), almost equal in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF7FFE7FF02F654C791F9F5" blockId="14.[151,601,1555,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF02F654C424F988" bold="true" box="[151,601,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF7FFE7FF02F654C469F988" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,532,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phyllobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyri">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF02F654C73BF989" bold="true" box="[151,326,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Phyllobius pyri</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87FE0D04FFF7FFE7FD8EF654C424F988" box="[539,601,1556,1580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FF35F678C695F9F5" box="[160,232,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[237,1356,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1361,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Weevils (adults, dorsal view): 1 — Barypeithes pellucidus; 2 — Brachyderes incanus; 3 — Liophloeus tessulatus; 4 — Otiorhynchus dieckmanni; 5 — O. tenebricosus form lugdunensis; 6 — Peritelus sphaeroides; 7 — Phyllobius pyri s. l.; 8 — P. intrusus; 9 — Strophosoma c. f. sus; 10 — Tanymecus palliatus (photos: P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247880/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF35F678C6AFF9F5" bold="true" box="[160,210,1592,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Figs</emphasis>
8
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FF60F679C76EF9F5" box="[245,275,1593,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[182,1399,209,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1408,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Pupae (ventral view): 11 — Barypeithes pellucidus; 12 — Brachyderes incanus; 13 — Liophloeus tessulatus; 14 — Otiorhynchus dieckmanni; 15 — O. tenebricosus form lugdunensis; 16 — Peritelus sphaeroides; 17 — Phyllobius pyri; 18 — P. intrusus; 19 — Strophosoma c. f. sus; 20 — Tanymecus palliatus (photos: R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247881/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FE8AF678C71AF9F5" box="[287,359,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 48" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,215,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[180,1406,171,1910]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 48. Phyllobius pyri s. str. (pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 46 — ventral view; 47 — lateral view; 48 — dorsal view (abbreviations: rs — rostral setae, pas — postantennal s., os — orbital s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s., as — apical s., ls — lateral s., sls – superlateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., fes — femoral s., d — dorsal s., l — lateral s., v — ventral s., ts — tarsal s., pts — pterothecal s., pc—pseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247889/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">46–48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FEE6F678C7C6F9F5" box="[371,443,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 71" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,198,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[342,1244,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 71. Setae and microstructure of selected body parts II. Phyllobius pyri: 64 — postantennal and orbital setae, 65 — rostral s., 66 — vertical s. and apical s., 67 — superlateral s.; Barypeithes pellucidus: 68 — apical s., 69 — superlateral s.; 70 — vertical s.; Phyllobius intrusus: 71 — pseudocerci (photos: R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247893/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">64–67</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FE52F678C799F9F5" box="[455,484,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 77" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,208,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 77. Sampling sites of pupae or mature larvae (reared to pupae) of field-collected species. 72 and 73 — sampling site and habitat of Brachyderes incanus and Strophosoma c. f. sus larvae or pupae near Berkhof (09.07., 02.09.2012): a sand pit with naturally grown Calluna and Pinus vegetation; 74 — sampling site of mature larvae of Phyllobius intrusus under Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘ Crippsii’ in a tree nursery in Bad Zwischenahn, 29.03.2011; 75 — sampling site of a pupa of Phyllobius pyri s. str. at the border of Helstorf peat bog, 21.04.2012; 76 — sampling site of Barypeithes pellucidus pupae: a bed of Bergenia cordifolia ‘ Admiral’ in a garden near Hildesheim, 06.04.2011; 77 — sampling site of a Tanymecus palliatus pupa in a Medicago sativa field near Cottbus on fly ash soil, 0 9.08. 2011 (photos: P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">75</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A33FE6FFF7FFE7FF02F6C0C6BAF878" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF7FFE7FF02F6C0C2C7F8A0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1664,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF02F6C0C77BF93D" bold="true" box="[151,262,1664,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8BFA7E4FFF7FFE7FE87F6C1C73FF93C" box="[274,322,1665,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
obtained on 
<date id="DA074AADFFF7FFE7FE71F6C1C41FF93D" box="[484,610,1665,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" value="2012-04-21">21.04.2012</date>
from field-collecting between the roots of 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF7FFE7FBFCF6C0C301F93D" authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." box="[1129,1404,1664,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FBFCF6C0C34CF93D" box="[1129,1329,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Betula pubescens</emphasis>
Ehrh.
</taxonomicName>
at Helstorf Moor in the north of Hannover (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFF7FFE7FDCAF6E4C4CEF919" box="[607,691,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 77" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,208,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 77. Sampling sites of pupae or mature larvae (reared to pupae) of field-collected species. 72 and 73 — sampling site and habitat of Brachyderes incanus and Strophosoma c. f. sus larvae or pupae near Berkhof (09.07., 02.09.2012): a sand pit with naturally grown Calluna and Pinus vegetation; 74 — sampling site of mature larvae of Phyllobius intrusus under Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘ Crippsii’ in a tree nursery in Bad Zwischenahn, 29.03.2011; 75 — sampling site of a pupa of Phyllobius pyri s. str. at the border of Helstorf peat bog, 21.04.2012; 76 — sampling site of Barypeithes pellucidus pupae: a bed of Bergenia cordifolia ‘ Admiral’ in a garden near Hildesheim, 06.04.2011; 77 — sampling site of a Tanymecus palliatus pupa in a Medicago sativa field near Cottbus on fly ash soil, 0 9.08. 2011 (photos: P. Sprick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
): moory habitat with a few trees in the surrounding area of the peat bog, margin of a moor forest with 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF7FFE7FDBEF688C492F945" box="[555,751,1736,1761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FDBEF688C492F945" box="[555,751,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Molinia caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Moench hummocks, shrubs and young trees of 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF7FFE7FAC6F688C74CF8A1" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FAC6F688C68CF8A1" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Betula pendula</emphasis>
Roth
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF7FFE7FEA9F6ACC782F8A1" box="[316,511,1772,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FEA9F6ACC782F8A1" box="[316,511,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Betula pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF7FFE7FD98F6ACC481F8A1" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[525,764,1772,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FD98F6ACC4C6F8A1" box="[525,699,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Frangula alnus</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF7FFE7FC92F6ADC5F2F8A1" box="[775,911,1772,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gale">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FC92F6ADC5F2F8A1" box="[775,911,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Myrica gale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and 
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF7FFE7FC70F6ADC2E9F8A1" box="[997,1172,1772,1797]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FC70F6ADC2E9F8A1" box="[997,1172,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L..
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF7FFE7FF52F750C6BAF878" blockId="14.[151,1437,1664,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF7FFE7FF52F750C7BBF88D" bold="true" box="[199,454,1808,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">General morphology.</emphasis>
Body length: 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF7FFE7FDF0F750C4B4F88C" box="[613,713,1808,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.50 mm</quantity>
(♂), width at the level of mesocoxae: 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF7FFE7FBEDF750C2A1F88C" box="[1144,1244,1808,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.60 mm</quantity>
(♂), head width: 
<quantity id="6941C188FFF7FFE7FF02F775C693F8E8" box="[151,238,1845,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
(♂). Body very stout, curved, whitish to grayish. Cuticle covered by minute cuticular processes. Rostrum short, almost as long as wide, surpassing procoxae in repose. Antennae rather elongate and slender. Pronotum almost 1.5 as wide as long. Ab. I–IV almost of equal length; next Ab. tapering towards the end of the body. Pseudocerci conical, elongate with sclerotized apical parts. Five pairs of functional spiracles placed laterally on Ab. I–V.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FAC63CE5FFF6FFE6FF02F77CC762F809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247888/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" targetBox="[156,1420,205,1813]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFF6FFE6FF02F77CC762F809" blockId="15.[151,1436,1852,1965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FF02F77CC729F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1852,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">FIGURES 42–45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFF6FFE6FECFF77CC462F8F6" box="[346,543,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phyllobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intrusus">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FECFF77CC462F8F6" box="[346,543,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">Phyllobius intrusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FCFEF77CC5F9F8F6" bold="true" box="[875,900,1852,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">42</emphasis>
—ventral view of female; 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FB05F77CC2D4F8F6" bold="true" box="[1168,1193,1852,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">43</emphasis>
—ventral view of male; 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FF02F71AC6CDF8D4" bold="true" box="[151,176,1882,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">44</emphasis>
—dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FED9F71AC718F8D4" bold="true" box="[332,357,1882,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">45</emphasis>
—lateral view (abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FD0CF71BC4C1F8D4" box="[665,700,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">pas</emphasis>
—postantennal setae, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FC0EF71BC5CCF8D4" box="[923,945,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">os</emphasis>
—orbital s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FBBAF71BC232F8D4" box="[1071,1103,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">sos</emphasis>
—superorbital s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FA90F71BC367F8D4" box="[1285,1306,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">vs</emphasis>
—vertical s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FF02F73AC6D0F82B" box="[151,173,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">as</emphasis>
—apical s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FEB2F739C745F82B" box="[295,312,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">ls</emphasis>
—lateral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FE21F739C7B7F82B" box="[436,458,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">ds</emphasis>
—discal s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FDD1F739C41CF82B" box="[580,609,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">pls</emphasis>
—posterolateral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FCBDF739C539F82B" box="[808,836,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">fes</emphasis>
—femoral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FC45F739C5A1F82B" box="[976,988,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">d</emphasis>
—dorsal s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FBCDF739C222F82B" box="[1112,1119,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">l</emphasis>
—lateral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFF6FFE6FB49F73AC29AF82B" box="[1244,1255,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="460">v</emphasis>
—ventral s., pcpseudocerci).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FAC63CE5FFE9FFF9FF02F733C408F841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247889/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="461" targetBox="[183,1404,215,1906]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFE9FFF9FF02F733C408F841" blockId="16.[151,1436,1907,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FF02F733C729F82D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1907,1929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">FIGURES 46–48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B917EEFFE9FFF9FECFF733C78BF82D" box="[346,502,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phyllobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyri">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FECFF733C78BF82D" box="[346,502,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">Phyllobius pyri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87FE0D04FFE9FFF9FE69F734C44FF82D" box="[508,562,1908,1929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="461" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FCEBF733C5EAF82D" bold="true" box="[894,919,1907,1929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">46</emphasis>
—ventral view; 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FBA9F733C228F82D" bold="true" box="[1084,1109,1907,1929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">47</emphasis>
—lateral view; 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FB61F733C370F82D" bold="true" box="[1268,1293,1907,1929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">48</emphasis>
—dorsal view (abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FEA3F7D3C737F80C" box="[310,330,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">rs</emphasis>
—rostral setae, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FE79F7D3C472F80C" box="[492,527,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">pas</emphasis>
—postantennal s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FD5AF7D3C498F80C" box="[719,741,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">os</emphasis>
—orbital s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FCF2F7D3C5FAF80C" box="[871,903,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">sos</emphasis>
—superorbital s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FBAAF7D3C229F80C" box="[1087,1108,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
—vertical s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FB4AF7D3C288F80C" box="[1247,1269,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">as</emphasis>
—apical s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FAE7F7D2C3FEF80C" box="[1394,1411,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">ls</emphasis>
— lateral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FF6FF7F1C768F863" box="[250,277,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">sls</emphasis>
–superlateral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FE29F7F1C7AFF863" box="[444,466,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">ds</emphasis>
—discal s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FDDEF7F1C415F863" box="[587,616,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">pls</emphasis>
—posterolateral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FCBAF7F1C536F863" box="[815,843,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">fes</emphasis>
—femoral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FC42F7F1C59EF863" box="[983,995,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">d</emphasis>
—dorsal s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FBCAF7F1C21BF863" box="[1119,1126,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">l</emphasis>
—lateral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FB76F7F2C293F863" box="[1251,1262,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">v</emphasis>
—ventral s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FAE7F7F2C3FEF863" box="[1394,1411,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">ts</emphasis>
— tarsal s., 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE9FFF9FF64F791C772F842" box="[241,271,2001,2022]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="461">pts</emphasis>
—pterothecal s., pc—pseudocerci).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E6A33FE6FFE8FFF8FF52F0D7C753FDDD" pageId="17" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE066C6DFFE8FFF8FF52F0D7C753FDDD" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FF52F0D7C72AFF14" bold="true" box="[199,343,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
Setae different in form and length (hair- or thorn-like), yellow or brown, based on protuberances, different in size, or without protuberances. Rostrum with 3 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FC10F0FDC5D2FF7D" box="[901,943,189,217]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">rs1-3</emphasis>
and 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FBC1F0FDC2EDFF7D" box="[1108,1168,189,217]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">pas1-2</emphasis>
; head capsule bearing 1 pair of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FF67F0A4C774FF5F" box="[242,265,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">vs</emphasis>
, 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FE09F0A4C7A9FF5B" box="[412,468,228,255]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">sos1-2</emphasis>
and 1 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FD01F0A4C4D1FF5F" box="[660,684,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">os</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FD55F0A4C4A1FF5F" box="[704,732,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">Vs</emphasis>
short, thorn-like (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFE8FFF8FC23F0A2C273FF5F" box="[950,1038,226,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 71" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,198,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[342,1244,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 71. Setae and microstructure of selected body parts II. Phyllobius pyri: 64 — postantennal and orbital setae, 65 — rostral s., 66 — vertical s. and apical s., 67 — superlateral s.; Barypeithes pellucidus: 68 — apical s., 69 — superlateral s.; 70 — vertical s.; Phyllobius intrusus: 71 — pseudocerci (photos: R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247893/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
), based on conical protuberances, remaining setae of head and rostrum very long, hair-like (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFE8FFF8FCB8F149C5CFFE86" box="[813,946,265,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 71" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,198,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[342,1244,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 71. Setae and microstructure of selected body parts II. Phyllobius pyri: 64 — postantennal and orbital setae, 65 — rostral s., 66 — vertical s. and apical s., 67 — superlateral s.; Barypeithes pellucidus: 68 — apical s., 69 — superlateral s.; 70 — vertical s.; Phyllobius intrusus: 71 — pseudocerci (photos: R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247893/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">Figs 64, 65</figureCitation>
), located without protuberances. Pronotum with paired 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FE88F16EC737FEEE" box="[285,330,302,330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">as1-2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FECDF16DC7FBFEEE" box="[344,390,301,330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">ds1-2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FE01F16DC7B7FEEE" box="[404,458,301,330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">pls1-2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FE42F16DC477FEEE" box="[471,522,301,330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">sls1-3</emphasis>
, forming a complex (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFE8FFF8FD68F16DC52DFEE2" box="[765,848,301,326]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 71" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,198,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[342,1244,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 71. Setae and microstructure of selected body parts II. Phyllobius pyri: 64 — postantennal and orbital setae, 65 — rostral s., 66 — vertical s. and apical s., 67 — superlateral s.; Barypeithes pellucidus: 68 — apical s., 69 — superlateral s.; 70 — vertical s.; Phyllobius intrusus: 71 — pseudocerci (photos: R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247893/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
), and a pair of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FC6CF16DC26EFEE2" box="[1017,1043,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">ls.</emphasis>
Pronotal setae thorn-like, different in length, based on more or less elongate protuberances. Setae 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FC03F114C5CAFED5" box="[918,951,340,369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">ds1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FC59F114C58CFED5" box="[972,1009,340,369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">sls3</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FBA1F114C220FED5" box="[1076,1117,340,369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">pls1</emphasis>
3 times shorter than their protuberances. Meso- and metathorax each with 3 pairs of short setae (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FC3AF13BC5AFFE3C" box="[943,978,379,408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">d1-3</emphasis>
), based on conical protuberances. Tergal part of Ab. I–VII each with 3 pairs of thorn-like 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FD54F1E2C49EFE1A" box="[705,739,418,446]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">d1-3</emphasis>
, arranged postero-medially in regular lines and 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FAECF1E2C3E8FE1A" box="[1401,1429,418,446]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">l1-2</emphasis>
, located near the tergum-sternum border. Ab. VIII with 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FC1EF188C5D0FE41" box="[907,941,456,485]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">d1-2</emphasis>
, equal in length, located posteriorly, and 2 pairs of 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FF63F1AFC76EFDA8" box="[246,275,495,524]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">l1-2</emphasis>
, located near the tergum-sternum border. Ab. IX with 3 pairs of short 
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FBA8F1AFC21DFDA8" box="[1085,1120,495,524]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">d1-3</emphasis>
. Abdominal setae and their protuberances distinctly increasing gradually from Ab. I to VIII. Each apex of femora with 2 hair-like setae (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FACDF256C3F1FD97" box="[1368,1420,534,563]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">fes1-2</emphasis>
), different in length. There are also single setae located on the apical parts of each tarsus (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FB01F27EC2DAFDF1" box="[1172,1191,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">ts</emphasis>
) and pterotheca (
<emphasis id="9CCDB07FFFE8FFF8FAE7F27EC3EEFDF1" box="[1394,1427,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">pts</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="368270E8FFE8FFF8FF0AF221C75CFDDD" box="[159,289,609,634]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 48" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,215,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[180,1406,171,1910]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 48. Phyllobius pyri s. str. (pupa, habitus and chaetotaxy): 46 — ventral view; 47 — lateral view; 48 — dorsal view (abbreviations: rs — rostral setae, pas — postantennal s., os — orbital s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s., as — apical s., ls — lateral s., sls – superlateral s., ds — discal s., pls — posterolateral s., fes — femoral s., d — dorsal s., l — lateral s., v — ventral s., ts — tarsal s., pts — pterothecal s., pc—pseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247889/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="462">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>