181 lines
20 KiB
XML
181 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="4588AFA637525B051C76CA4856ED00EE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaf497f5-d458-4e40-850d-40cb21f163e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284116" ID-ZooBank="BCEA9C83-9664-4A40-9BC2-A7D56BB134B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460641719393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A." docDate="2013" docId="03F78361FFB3FFA7FF4411CAFC71FC42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03682p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3682 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grallipeza albiterga Marshall, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFCEFB19FFBBFFADFFD31719FFF5FFAE" masterDocTitle="Grallipeza Rondani (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae) of the Caribbean and North America" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698335989015" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2A1C936AD55EB51E4AF418A9483CFF69">Grallipeza Rondani (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae) of the Caribbean and North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="07ADD556FBB91A991D807FB8D0F08D02" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B562948F89076D143D3552A73075933B">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E19F61A5E2758D434A3AEC88D1552509">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D8668C78889966A316F2CCAFEEF7536B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D8F6DC8B0F6D5FB0B5BF58F39E1D816F">
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<mods:date id="72DB8E82C058444F7CFCE1D360BC36D7">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FAA35A33FEFF2632EDAE81EDD42CF21F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DFE8523E575832FC508DC9C2CE02C1F0">3682</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D5A032B172A4E080C9F65F4DA1FF9875" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A8FC1E3C67F17060705E82C31E759B01">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FAA5DC2A59DC1257A948A886EBB6939E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3156B9C938399BC83ABA7C0718BDCE9F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD91FFAD55BFAA1DF096516B84B32950" type="Zenodo-Dep">284116</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F78361FFB3FFA7FF4411CAFC71FC42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78361FFB3FFA7FF4411CAFC71FC42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F78361FFB3FFA7FF4411CAFC71FC42" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFB3FFA5FF4411CAFEFBF8A0" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB3FFA5FF4411CAFDEBF943" blockId="8.[151,542,1747,1806]" box="[151,542,1747,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0A9851BFFB3FFA5FF4411CAFDEBF943" bold="true" box="[151,542,1747,1773]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB3FFA5FF4411CAFDEBF943" bold="true" box="[151,542,1747,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB3FFA5FF4411CAFE72F943" ID-CoL="9HWTN" box="[151,391,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiterga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB3FFA5FF4411CAFE72F943" bold="true" box="[151,391,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Grallipeza albiterga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219531EFFB3FFA5FE5D11CAFDEBF943" box="[398,542,1747,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB3FFA5FF4411EFFEFBF8A0" blockId="8.[151,542,1747,1806]" box="[151,270,1782,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFB3FFA5FF4411EFFEFBF8A0" box="[151,270,1782,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[167,1430,361,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1431,361,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Grallipeza albiterga female. 8, right lateral; 9, head right lateral; 10, female terminalia right lateral; 11, spermathecae and ducts; 12, head and thorax dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284118/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Figs. 8–12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFB3FFA7FF441027FED3FD92" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB3FFA5FF441027FA68F848" blockId="8.[151,1437,1854,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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Description (females only; males unknown): Size:
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<quantity id="4CA69F92FFB3FFA5FD301027FCB2F8F8" box="[739,839,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
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. Colour: Head mostly orange; clypeus dark shining brown, some specimens with a blue-black sheen; frontal vitta velvet black from anterior margin to behind ocelli (
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFB3FFA5FF4C109FFF01F830" box="[159,244,1926,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[167,1430,361,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1431,361,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Grallipeza albiterga female. 8, right lateral; 9, head right lateral; 10, female terminalia right lateral; 11, spermathecae and ducts; 12, head and thorax dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284118/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). Thorax patterned in reddish brown and black, scutellum, postpronotum and most of postsutural scutum black, pleuron entirely orange. Fore femur black on distal half, tarsomere one and tarsomere two off-white, other tarsomeres brown. Mid and hind femora with longitudinal black patches on basal ¾ and a distinct dark distal ring.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB2FFA4FF44178EFE30FE91" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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Katepisternal bristles black. Abdominal tergites two and three white, contrasting with dark tergite one, tergite two usually with circular black markings. Upper half of female abdominal pleuron black except for a yellow strip that reaches junction of t2 and t1, black pigmentation extending around abdomen near apex; oviscape shining black or dark brown (pale brown on one probably teneral
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFB2FFA4FD10161DFD00FEB2" box="[707,757,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
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) except for paler tip, tergite 6 shining blue-black (brown on one probably teneral
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFB2FFA4FE57163EFE4CFE91" box="[388,441,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2162FFFFB2FFA4FF4410A0FD5DF841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284118/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[167,1430,361,1957]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB2FFA4FF4410A0FD5DF841" blockId="9.[151,1436,1977,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB2FFA4FF4410A0FDD2F87E" bold="true" box="[151,551,1977,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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FIGURES 8–12.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB2FFA4FE8710A3FDD2F87E" box="[340,551,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiterga">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB2FFA4FE8710A3FDD2F87E" bold="true" box="[340,551,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Grallipeza albiterga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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female. 8, right lateral; 9, head right lateral; 10, female terminalia right lateral; 11, spermathecae and ducts; 12, head and thorax dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF14178EFB65FF59" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Head: Arista long-haired at least over basal 2/3, longest hair over ½ scape width. Pedicel with long ventroapical bristles, one distinctly longer than first flagellomere. Interantennal distance equal to scape width. Frontal vitta broadened and raised in front of ocelli; narrowed and depressed behind ocelli.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF14161DFCF2FE29" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Thorax: Cervical sclerite concave ventrally, concave surface densely covered with distinct circular pits or pores. Postpronotum with scattered long setulae along ventral third. Fore femur with only small ventral setulae. One distinct dorsocentral bristle, 1–3 long exclinate suprahumeral bristles. Wing: Anal cell microsetulose, wing membrane lightly and evenly infuscated over distal 2/3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF14168DFED3FD92" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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Female abdomen: Oviscape strongly constricted at base, about 3 times length of tergite 6 and 2/3 as long as preabdomen. Paired spermathecae large and oval, on short, slender single ducts arising from a distally swollen common duct; swelling of common duct occupying distal third of duct and separated from basal two thirds by a marked constriction (
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFB1FFA7FE5616E6FE22FDB9" box="[389,471,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[167,1430,361,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1431,361,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Grallipeza albiterga female. 8, right lateral; 9, head right lateral; 10, female terminalia right lateral; 11, spermathecae and ducts; 12, head and thorax dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284118/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). Single spermatheca with a round central part and elongate-oval, strongly tuberculate lateral lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFB1FFA7FF141551FAC8FD41" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF141551FAC8FD41" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FF141551FE8DFDCE" bold="true" box="[199,376,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFB1FFA7FF141551FEF7FDCE" box="[199,258,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFB1FFA7FEAC155EFE12FDF1" box="[383,487,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(female,
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAAB2FFB1FFA7FD87155EFD5DFDF1" box="[596,680,583,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">CMNH</collectionCode>
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332-790) and two
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFB1FFA7FC531551FC1EFDCE" box="[896,1003,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAAB2FFB1FFA7FBF3155EFB81FDF1" box="[1056,1140,583,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">CMNH</collectionCode>
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#
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6A54B0FFB1FFA7FB5F1551FB0DFDF1" box="[1164,1272,583,607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-328.444">s 328,444</geoCoordinate>
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and 318,557):
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<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFB1FFA7FF441575FE72FD2A" box="[151,391,620,644]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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. Hato Mayor, Parque los Haitises,
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<quantity id="4CA69F92FFB1FFA7FCF01575FC95FD2A" box="[803,864,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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W Cueva de Arena, 19-04N, 69-29W,
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<quantity id="4CA69F92FFB1FFA7FAE21575FA85FD2A" box="[1329,1392,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE014B7FFB1FFA7FA521574FEFEFD09" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" value="1992-07-07" valueMax="1992-07-09" valueMin="1992-07-07">7– 9.vii.1992</date>
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, R. Davidson et al., mesic lowland forest. Other
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFB1FFA7FC951589FC40FD06" box="[838,949,656,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFB1FFA7FC101596FB46FD09" box="[963,1203,655,679]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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. La Vega Prov, P.N. Armando Bermudez, La Cienaga de Manabao,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6A54B0FFB1FFA7FD1815ADFC95FD62" box="[715,864,691,716]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="19.067034">
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||
19
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FD3515AAFD04FD62" bold="true" box="[742,753,691,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">°</emphasis>
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04.022’N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6A54B0FFB1FFA7FCB715ADFC0EFD62" box="[868,1019,691,716]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-71.86415">
|
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71
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FCAC15AAFC7FFD62" bold="true" box="[895,906,691,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">°</emphasis>
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||
51.849’W
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CA69F92FFB1FFA7FBDF15ADFBAEFD62" box="[1036,1115,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.183" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1183.0">1183m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FFE014B7FFB1FFA7FBBE15ADFB02FD62" box="[1133,1271,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" value="1986-08-19">19.viii.1986</date>
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||
, D. Perez, R. Bastardo, B. Hierro (female,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAAB2FFB1FFA7FE0F15CEFDC7FD41" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[476,562,727,751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
); La Cienaga-Los Tablones,
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||
<date id="FFE014B7FFB1FFA7FCA015CEFBD2FD41" box="[883,1063,727,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" value="2006-08-16" valueMax="2006-08-17" valueMin="2006-08-16">16–17.viii.2006</date>
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||
, D. Perez (2 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAAB2FFB1FFA7FB0815CEFAC4FD41" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1243,1329,727,751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFB1FFA7FF1415E2FAD1FC99" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF1415E2FAD1FC99" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FF1415E2FEC0FCBA" bold="true" box="[199,309,763,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Variation</emphasis>
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||
: One of the specimens from La Cienaga has two strong dorsocentral bristles but is otherwise identical to the
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFB1FFA7FE971439FE81FC96" box="[324,372,800,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB1FFA7FE491439FDEBFC96" box="[410,542,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiterga">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FE491439FDEBFC96" box="[410,542,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">G. albiterga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Intraspecific variation in dorsocentral number is extremely unusual.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFB1FFA7FF14145DFB2DFCF2" box="[199,1240,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF14145DFB2DFCF2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1004]" box="[199,1240,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FF14145DFEBDFCF2" bold="true" box="[199,328,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB1FFA7FE84145DFDCEFCF2" box="[343,571,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiterga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FE84145DFDCEFCF2" box="[343,571,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Grallipeza albiterga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for its pale, almost white, abdominal tergites 2–3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFB1FFA7FF14147EFC71FC42" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF14147EFC71FC42" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FF14147EFEA4FC2E" bold="true" box="[199,337,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is part of a species group including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB1FFA7FCA81471FBF7FC2E" box="[891,1026,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrivitta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FCA81471FBF7FC2E" box="[891,1026,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">G. nigrivitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB1FFA7FBEA1471FB30FC2E" box="[1081,1221,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuritica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FBEA1471FB30FC2E" box="[1081,1221,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">G. pleuritica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which share desclerotization of tergites 2–3, a dark lower vitta, and pigmentation of the scutum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB1FFA7FB881495FAB4FC0A" box="[1115,1345,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiterga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FB881495FAB4FC0A" box="[1115,1345,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Grallipeza albiterga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most distinctive for its largely black female abdominal pleuron (at least the upper half of the pleuron), with the black area interrupted by a white band reaching the junction of T2 and 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |