160 lines
19 KiB
XML
160 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="BC7204C70DEE2F88D42D206A248968D6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaf497f5-d458-4e40-850d-40cb21f163e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284116" ID-ZooBank="BCEA9C83-9664-4A40-9BC2-A7D56BB134B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460641719393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A." docDate="2013" docId="03F78361FFABFFBFFF441185FBF3FBBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03682p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3682 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grallipeza grenada Marshall, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFCEFB19FFBBFFADFFD31719FFF5FFAE" masterDocTitle="Grallipeza Rondani (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae) of the Caribbean and North America" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698335989015" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DCFF9786E47F14CF79E206A9339160F1">
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<mods:title id="94BC488A67780D6E32D47F41EDFF10B7">Grallipeza Rondani (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae) of the Caribbean and North America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="24B7258814607636D85770BE6968DF18" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FD2A16F3F18EBF7F06077BABD40CF1B5">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0981BDDA9BDA0EAB91163B5CDA93F37A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F2FC98F88CB2BAB03C14B04D32C9D1EE">
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<mods:date id="E4F4DA4A3BCBE1A1D1F287ECAF972045">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB6E899EA64466A7AAD7D08B1225D71F">3682</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C913F37076DE2ACAD43AB3D62977C6A0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B11155B79C2A89AF4CC6BC580D5BA310" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F78361FFABFFBFFF441185FBF3FBBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154148" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78361FFABFFBFFF441185FBF3FBBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F78361FFABFFBFFF441185FBF3FBBE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFABFFBDFF441185FEE9F979" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFABFFBDFF441185FDE3F918" blockId="16.[151,534,1692,1751]" box="[151,534,1692,1718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0A9851BFFABFFBDFF441185FDE3F918" bold="true" box="[151,534,1692,1718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFABFFBDFF441185FDE3F918" bold="true" box="[151,534,1692,1718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFABFFBDFF441185FE8BF918" ID-CoL="9HSFW" box="[151,382,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grenada" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFABFFBDFF441185FE8BF918" bold="true" box="[151,382,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Grallipeza grenada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219531EFFABFFBDFE551185FDE3F918" box="[390,534,1692,1718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFABFFBDFF4411A6FEE9F979" blockId="16.[151,534,1692,1751]" box="[151,284,1727,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFABFFBDFF4411A6FEE9F979" box="[151,284,1727,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 27" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 27. Grallipeza grenada. 25, male head right lateral. 26, male head and thorax dorsal; 27, male abdomen left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284122/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Figs. 25–27</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFABFFBFFF4411E6FB3AFD92" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFABFFBDFF4411E6FEE7F85D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1791,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFABFFBDFF4411E6FED4F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1791,1816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
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: Size approximately
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<quantity id="4CA69F92FFABFFBDFDC21019FDA0F8B6" box="[529,597,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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. Colour: Head, including frontal vitta, antenna, clypeus and palpus, almost entirely orange with only ocellar triangle black. Fore femur orange to orange-brown; fore tibia dark brown, apex pale with pale setulae; fore tarsomere one yellow-white with pale setulae, tarsomeres 2–5 grey-white with black setulae.
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<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFABFFBDFF211075FEDFF82A" box="[242,298,1900,1924]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur uniformly pale; tarsomere one of hind leg yellow except at apex, distal tarsomeres pale brown. Katepisternal bristles golden, pleuron entirely orange. Halter yellow with knob brown. Wing with infuscated area expanded into a rounded, club-like discal band extending from R2+3 to base of CuA1. Apex of wing lightly infuscated.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2162FFFFAAFFBCFF44104CFF28F824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284122/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFAAFFBCFF44104CFF28F824" blockId="17.[151,1436,1877,1930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFAAFFBCFF44104CFDDDF8C5" bold="true" box="[151,552,1877,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
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FIGURES 25–27.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFAAFFBCFE8D104CFDDDF8C5" box="[350,552,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grenada">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFAAFFBCFE8D104CFDDDF8C5" bold="true" box="[350,552,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Grallipeza grenada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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. 25, male head right lateral. 26, male head and thorax dorsal; 27, male abdomen left lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFAAFFBFFF1410A8FEB8FF59" blockId="17.[151,1436,1969,2029]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
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Head: Arista long-haired at least over basal ¾, hairs approximately 0.5 times scape width (
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFAAFFBCFB0D10A8FAC1F867" box="[1246,1332,1969,1993]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 27" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 27. Grallipeza grenada. 25, male head right lateral. 26, male head and thorax dorsal; 27, male abdomen left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284122/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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). Pedicel with long ventroapical bristles, one almost as long as first flagellomere. Lunule subequal to scape width, with small black bristles. Palpus orange, convex ventrally with short dark bristles on ventral half. Frontal vitta broad and parallel-sided (
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFA9FFBFFEEC17A5FE60FF7A" box="[319,405,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 27" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 27. Grallipeza grenada. 25, male head right lateral. 26, male head and thorax dorsal; 27, male abdomen left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284122/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). Only one fronto-orbital bristle (the upper, or orbital; the two lower, or frontal, bristles are absent;
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFA9FFBFFF3E17C6FEB5FF59" box="[237,320,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 27" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 27. Grallipeza grenada. 25, male head right lateral. 26, male head and thorax dorsal; 27, male abdomen left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284122/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA9FFBFFF14161DFAF7FE29" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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Thorax: Cervical sclerite slightly convex ventrally, microtrichose. Fore femur with an anterior row of about 12 and a posteroventral row of about 10 stout bristles along length. One distinct dorsocentral bristle. Postpronotum prominent, with scattered dark setulae mostly restricted to anteroventral region; one large and 1–2 small suprahumeral bristles (
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFA9FFBFFE441676FE1EFE29" box="[407,491,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 27" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 27. Grallipeza grenada. 25, male head right lateral. 26, male head and thorax dorsal; 27, male abdomen left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284122/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). Wing: Anal cell microsetulose except for a narrow longitudinal strip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA9FFBFFF14168DFB3AFD92" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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Male abdomen: (no dissection available) Pleuron mostly black, segment 2 with an elongate-oval pale area (
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA9FFBFFF4D16AEFF25FE61" box="[158,208,439,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
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specimen shriveled but this is presumably eversible as a dome in fresh material). Tergites 1–4 dark, pollinose and densely setulose; tergite 5 shining and sparsely setulose; tergite 6 black and shining bare (
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFA9FFBFFB6416C5FAF9FE5A" box="[1207,1292,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 27" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 27. Grallipeza grenada. 25, male head right lateral. 26, male head and thorax dorsal; 27, male abdomen left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284122/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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). Epandrium elongate and yellow, 2.3 times as long as high. Genital fork with arms strongly incurved, almost entirely enclosing a circular area; mesal surface with multiple (about 30) stout black bristles forming a double row.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFA9FFBFFF141551FCA9FC99" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA9FFBFFF141551FCA9FC99" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA9FFBFFF141551FE82FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,375,583,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA9FFBFFF141551FEF5FDCE" box="[199,256,584,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA9FFBFFE50155EFE1EFDF1" box="[387,491,583,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male,
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAAB2FFA9FFBFFD95155EFD68FDF1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[582,669,583,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">USNM</collectionCode>
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): “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA9FFBFFD68155EFCE8FDF1" box="[699,797,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grenada">
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<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA9FFBFFD68155EFCE8FDF1" box="[699,797,583,607]" name="Grenada" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Grenada</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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BWI FM Root” “Gouyave
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA9FFBFFBB3155EFB3CFDF1" box="[1120,1225,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grenada">
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<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA9FFBFFBB3155EFB3CFDF1" box="[1120,1225,583,607]" name="Grenada" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Grenada</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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<date id="FFE014B7FFA9FFBFFB1A155EFAB1FDF1" box="[1225,1348,583,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" value="1929-07-19">19.vii.1929</date>
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”. Other material examined: One female labeled “Tivoli W.
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<date id="FFE014B7FFA9FFBFFD051574FCB1FD2A" box="[726,836,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" value="1944-01-11" valueMax="1944-01-07" valueMin="1944-01-11">I. 11-7-44</date>
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, H. Stehle, 44-18070” “USN3 167286”, “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA9FFBFFAF61575FE79FD09" authority="James (Lw)" authorityName="James (Lw" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">Grallipeza nebulosa James (Lw)</taxonomicName>
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” possibly belongs to this species, but it is too badly damaged to treat as a
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA9FFBFFB2E1589FA94FD06" box="[1277,1377,656,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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. It is missing the head, the tip of the abdomen, midlegs, the right foreleg and most of the scutum (including the part normally supporting dorsocentral bristles). The fore femur lacks the ventral bristles found on the male
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA9FFBFFAC815CEFA88FD41" box="[1307,1405,727,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of this species; no other species is known to be sexually dimorphic for this character. The abdominal pleuron is pale with the exception of a dark dorsal area adjacent to the tergites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFA9FFBFFF14145AFC9FFC42" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA9FFBFFF14145AFC9FFC42" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA9FFBFFF14145AFEBDFCF2" bold="true" box="[199,328,835,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Comments</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA9FFBFFE8C145DFDB7FCF2" box="[351,578,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grenada">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA9FFBFFE8C145DFDB7FCF2" box="[351,578,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Grallipeza grenada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clearly distinct from Caribbean congeners on the basis of thoracic chaetotaxy, leg colour and the male genital fork, and confirms the general pattern of island-level endemism of West Indian
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA9FFBFFF361495FEA8FC0A" box="[229,349,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA9FFBFFF361495FEA8FC0A" box="[229,349,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Grallipeza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It seems most similar to the
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<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA9FFBFFD751495FCD7FC0A" box="[678,802,908,932]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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species
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA9FFBFFC521494FC13FC0A" box="[897,998,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">G. m e l l e a</emphasis>
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, from which it differs in having only a single pair of dorsocentral bristles. These two species are the only Caribbean
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA9FFBFFBFF14A9FB51FC66" box="[1068,1188,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA9FFBFFBFF14A9FB51FC66" box="[1068,1188,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Grallipeza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with ventral femoral bristles and with a double row of mesal teeth on the genital fork.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFA9FFBFFF1414E1FBF3FBBE" box="[199,1030,1016,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA9FFBFFF1414E1FBF3FBBE" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,1030,1016,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA9FFBFFF1414E1FEBDFBBE" bold="true" box="[199,328,1016,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA9FFBFFE8414E1FDC7FBBE" box="[343,562,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grenada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA9FFBFFE8414E1FDC7FBBE" box="[343,562,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Grallipeza grenada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is (obviously) named for its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA9FFBFFCA614E0FC50FBBF" box="[885,933,1017,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |