138 lines
16 KiB
XML
138 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="969B76311676E78AE61A3BEED3203A46" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaf497f5-d458-4e40-850d-40cb21f163e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284116" ID-ZooBank="BCEA9C83-9664-4A40-9BC2-A7D56BB134B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460641719393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A." docDate="2013" docId="03F78361FFA3FFB4FF4411DAFBBBFB49" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03682p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3682 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grallipeza nigrivitta Marshall, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFCEFB19FFBBFFADFFD31719FFF5FFAE" masterDocTitle="Grallipeza Rondani (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae) of the Caribbean and North America" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1698335989015" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CEC65AD35A2A27F2DC073E3AB83C647">
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<mods:title id="4A1AAF64246D467EA1DB2911C7DEF58F">Grallipeza Rondani (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae) of the Caribbean and North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FB2839798D2049B35A1F21187CEC99FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8524DF0666A545C75C3D0F334C4E8FBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DD3969EC6C2392843FE529A493C0B843">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E320E42E92A07EE9EC8362194DF07CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3E35BB50CE5ED133DD35C0D72FE10C87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B59F186A7C6672E66C129A1EA411BBF2">
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<mods:date id="5C369C92FB9766325FD9D3FC2D4BF2EE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5D6F5BC663C02535081AEF8D08407C31" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DB2830A6D535AF52A6091817F04EF395">3682</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D579CB1424308652C0219D26FDD08A62" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="617E500490D2F9A93ADC8990782DF5DB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6D4898B6D9B61C2F0CB71B78CDDAC77B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="44664615F18D09FDFDC1EDF1179CE183" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28987B9262519A89C03E549D19457B29" type="GBIF-Dataset">eaf497f5-d458-4e40-850d-40cb21f163e2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B460F9B78B24EB7618C42F5D2776706E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EFF27D4E935086A795D4B087DF588E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">284116</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F78361FFA3FFB4FF4411DAFBBBFB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154158" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78361FFA3FFB4FF4411DAFBBBFB49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F78361FFA3FFB4FF4411DAFBBBFB49" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFA3FFB5FF4411DAFEE9F950" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA3FFB5FF4411DAFDD4F972" blockId="24.[151,545,1730,1790]" box="[151,545,1730,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="D0A9851BFFA3FFB5FF4411DAFDD4F972" bold="true" box="[151,545,1730,1757]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA3FFB5FF4411DAFDD4F972" bold="true" box="[151,545,1730,1757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA3FFB5FF4411DAFE7CF973" ID-CoL="9HVZW" box="[151,393,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrivitta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA3FFB5FF4411DAFE7CF973" bold="true" box="[151,393,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Grallipeza nigrivitta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219531EFFA3FFB5FE4211DBFDD4F972" box="[401,545,1730,1756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA3FFB5FF4411FFFEE9F950" blockId="24.[151,545,1730,1790]" box="[151,284,1766,1790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFA3FFB5FF4411FFFEE9F950" box="[151,284,1766,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 48" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[255,1332,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 48. Grallipeza nigrivitta. 45, female right lateral; 46, spermathecae and ducts; 47, female head and thorax dorsal; 48, male abdomen ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284126/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Figs. 45–48</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFA3FFB4FF441034FAFBFC0A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA3FFB4FF441034FAB3FF7A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1837,2006]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA3FFB5FF441034FED4F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,289,1837,1862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Description</emphasis>
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: Size: Approximately
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<quantity id="4CA69F92FFA3FFB5FDF61037FD9EF8E8" box="[549,619,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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. Colour: Head orange except shining reddish brown clypeus and velvet black frontal vitta (black extending to behind ocelli;
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFA3FFB5FD301048FCDAF8C7" box="[739,815,1873,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 48" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[255,1332,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 48. Grallipeza nigrivitta. 45, female right lateral; 46, spermathecae and ducts; 47, female head and thorax dorsal; 48, male abdomen ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284126/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Fig 47</figureCitation>
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). Thorax indistinctly patterned, scutellum and posterior half of scutum dark brown, anterior half yellow-brown except for two narrow longitudinal brown dorsocentral strips; postpronotum brown, pleuron entirely orange. Fore femur black on distal half, tarsomere one and tarsomere two off-white, other tarsomeres brown. Mid and hind femur femora brown on basal half, fading to yellow on distal half, apex very pale. Katepisternal bristles black. Abdominal tergites two and three pale, contrasting with dark tergite one. Female abdominal pleuron apparently unpigmented; oviscape and tergite 6 shining pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA2FFB4FF1417C6FB11FE29" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Head: Arista conspicuously long-haired at least over basal half. Pedicel with long ventroapical bristles, one distinctly longer than first flagellomere. Supraantennal shelf small, covered or barely exposed as a triangular piece between lower frons and scape. Lunule with black setulae, face pale setulose. Clypeus shining brown. Palpus tapered apically, with short dark bristles on ventral half and apex. Gena with dense silvery setulae. Frontal vitta broadened and slightly raised in front of ocelli; narrow, parallel-sided and depressed behind ocelli.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA2FFB4FF14168DFF36FDF1" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
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Thorax: Cervical sclerite of male smooth with a broad transverse groove; cervical sclerite of female convex ventrally, most of ventral surface densely covered with distinct pores. Prosternum with 5–6 small setulae on each side; mesosternum with a transverse row of 4 long bristles on each side. Fore femur with only small ventral setulae. Two distinct dorsocentral bristles, 5 long exclinate suprahumeral bristles. Postpronotum with only a few minute, indistinct setulae. Wing: Anal cell microsetulose, wing membrane lightly and evenly infuscated over distal ¾ (
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFA2FFB4FABD153DFF42FDF1" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 48" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[255,1332,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 48. Grallipeza nigrivitta. 45, female right lateral; 46, spermathecae and ducts; 47, female head and thorax dorsal; 48, male abdomen ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284126/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA2FFB4FF141575FABCFCBA" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
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Female abdomen: Oviscape relatively broad and short, just under twice as long as tergite 6 and less than half as long as preabdomen. Common spermathecal duct gradually expanded to a broad apex, paired spermatheca not visible on available dissection (apex of common duct fused with hindgut;
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFA2FFB4FC0B15ADFBD9FD62" box="[984,1068,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 48" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,193,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[255,1332,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 48. Grallipeza nigrivitta. 45, female right lateral; 46, spermathecae and ducts; 47, female head and thorax dorsal; 48, male abdomen ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284126/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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). Single spermathecae unusually large, broader than apex of common spermathecal duct and comprising a dense, wrinkled mass; single spermathecal duct uniformly narrow, half as long as common duct and twice as long as single spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA2FFB4FF141406FAFBFC0A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
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Male abdomen: Sternite 5 narrow, genital fork equal in length to base, inner surface of arms with a single basal tooth, two teeth near middle, and 2–4 clustered near apex; all surfaces sparsely long setose. Epandrium entirely microtrichose and sparsely setulose, 1.5 times as long as wide, slightly longer than the entirely bare and shining sternite 8. The only available males (2
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA2FFB4FD991495FD42FC0A" box="[586,695,908,932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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) were not dissected and the phallus is largely hidden.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFA2FFB4FF1414A9FDCBFB9A" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA2FFB4FF1414A9FDCBFB9A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA2FFB4FF1414A9FE9BFC66" bold="true" box="[199,366,943,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA2FFB4FF1414A9FEF7FC66" box="[199,258,944,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA2FFB4FEAD14B6FE13FC69" box="[382,486,943,967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(female,
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAAB2FFA2FFB4FD8014B6FD52FC69" box="[595,679,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">CMNH</collectionCode>
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332,741) and four
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA2FFB4FC5114A8FC1BFC67" box="[898,1006,945,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(2 3, 2 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAAB2FFA2FFB4FBA014B6FB32FC69" box="[1139,1223,943,967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">CMHH</collectionCode>
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329,284; 328,780; 317,840; 331,682):
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<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA2FFB4FEA014CDFDAAFC42" box="[371,607,980,1004]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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. Pedernales. Upper Las Abejas. 38kmNNW Cabo Rojo, 18-09N, 78-38W,
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<quantity id="4CA69F92FFA2FFB4FF4414EEFF12FBA1" box="[151,231,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE014B7FFA2FFB4FF2014EEFE81FBA1" box="[243,372,1015,1039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" value="1990-07-22">22.vii.1990</date>
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, sweeping, L. Masner. Other
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<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFA2FFB4FD6C14E1FCDAFBBE" box="[703,815,1016,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFA2FFB4FCEA14EEFBD0FBA1" box="[825,1061,1015,1039]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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. RD-266, Las Abejas, P.N. Sierra de Bahoruco, D. Perez (1 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAAB2FFA2FFB4FE0F1305FDC7FB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[476,562,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFA2FFB4FF141326FE9CFB6A" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA2FFB4FF141326FE9CFB6A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA2FFB4FF141326FEBDFBF6" bold="true" box="[199,328,1087,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Comments</emphasis>
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: This species is part of a species group including
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA2FFB4FC1F1359FB4FFBF6" box="[972,1210,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiterga">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA2FFB4FC1F1359FB4FFBF6" box="[972,1210,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Grallipeza albiterga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA2FFB4FAD21359FA60FBF6" box="[1281,1429,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuritica">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA2FFB4FAD21359FA60FBF6" box="[1281,1429,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">G. pleuritica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, characterized by desclerotization of tergites 2–3, a dark lower vitta, and pigmentation of the scutum. The huge, wrinkled single spermatheca and the gradually widened common spermathecal duct are unlike any other known
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA2FFB4FF4413B5FEFAFB6A" box="[151,271,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA2FFB4FF4413B5FEFAFB6A" box="[151,271,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Grallipeza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFA2FFB4FF1413C9FBBBFB49" box="[199,1102,1231,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFA2FFB4FF1413C9FBBBFB49" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,1102,1231,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA2FFB4FF1413C9FEBDFB46" bold="true" box="[199,328,1232,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Etymology</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFA2FFB4FE8413C9FDC8FB46" box="[343,573,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrivitta">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFA2FFB4FE8413C9FDC8FB46" box="[343,573,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Grallipeza nigrivitta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is named for its extensively black frontal vitta.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |