197 lines
18 KiB
XML
197 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DF994AD5866C6D40EA8EDD17660BB55F">Molecular phylogeny supports invalidation of Didelphodiplostomum and Pharyngostomoides (Digenea: Diplostomidae) and reveals a Tylodelphys from mammals</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D355410054844277B8473DF20D4E7F61">Achatz, Tyler J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B68E5F54480475F5A15B4EBD4710F27B">Chermak, Taylor P</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E14548825A427BEAD014D47851673782">Martens, Jakson R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="759F38EC49CB51C4FDA9AD76CD177C89">Woodyard, Ethan T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F2461C3C077DFD4C3A18414F2C18723">Rosser, Thomas G</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B04D920EA7677FB46326673491633B5">Pulis, Eric E</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="295A9F19FE6BF153B7A8C3315C0961BA">Weinstein, Sara B</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="076837E43673E0DA34C14B28F4FFCD12">Mcallister, Chris T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52DE5AE8BA416F1A7A15382054065446">Kinsella, John M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="361E36DEFA284AD5F2737891EA012BD9">Tkach, Vasyl V</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BD77CAE7FB3238AF9E46405613DE7E8C">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F1153E38848F62B5BBAAB1E9331F31D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B56DD4A61432BFD553F77E6D56C7FAAB">2022-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B8801A63FC4AF0F79E2AFFA350FE6EC0" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab114</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F7830DFF8AFFA1FC1EA800FA08F9EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7036857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7036857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7830DFF8AFFA1FC1EA800FA08F9EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7830DFF8AFFA1FC1EA800FA08F9EB" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="C3446190FF8AFFA1FC1EA800FBD7FCAF" box="[958,1276,770,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1321BFF8AFFA1FC1EA800FBD7FCAF" blockId="9.[958,1276,770,795]" box="[958,1276,770,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0A98577FF8AFFA1FC1EA800FBD7FCAF" box="[958,1276,770,795]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" reason="2">
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REMARKS ON
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FBFAA801FBD7FCAF" ID-CoL="7Q5LH" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1850" box="[1114,1276,771,794]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FBFAA801FBD7FCAF" box="[1114,1276,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">TYLODELPHYS</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446190FF8AFFA1FC89A828FA08F9EB" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE1321BFF8AFFA1FC89A828FA0EFB05" blockId="9.[809,1425,810,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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Based on our analysis,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FB9CA828FBD6FCF5" box="[1084,1277,810,832]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FB9CA828FBECFC8A" box="[1084,1223,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Tylodelphys</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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belong to at least three distinct clades (
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<figureCitation id="13652E9EFF8AFFA1FBD3A84BFB9DFCEB" box="[1139,1206,841,863]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[163,241,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[166,1446,198,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-208@4.[163,1449,195,1329]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic interrelationships among 54 diplostomoidean taxa based on BI analysis of partial 28S rDNA gene sequences including Didelphodiplostomum and Pharyngostomoides spp. BI posterior probability values lower than 80% are not shown. The new sequences generated in this study are indicated in bold. The scale bar indicates the number of substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031479/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Achatz
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FA89A848FA4CFCEB" box="[1321,1383,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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(In press) recently suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FB29A86AFCFFFC29" authority="(Dubois, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Dubois" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FB29A86AFABAFCC8" box="[1161,1425,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Tylodelphys americana</emphasis>
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(Dubois, 1936)
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4FEAFF8AFFA1FBB6A884FB96FC29" author="Dubois G" box="[1046,1213,902,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" pagination="507 - 515" refId="ref8017" refString="Dubois G. 1936 b. Nouveaux principes de classification des trematodes du groupe des Strigeida (notes preliminaires). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 43: 507 - 515." type="journal article" year="1936">Dubois, 1936b</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FAA4A884FC77FC0F" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FAA4A884FABAFC2E" box="[1284,1425,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Tylodelphys</emphasis>
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sp. 4
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</taxonomicName>
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may need to be placed in a novel genus. However, the inclusion of the DNA sequence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FB4EA8C7FA5AFC6F" authorityName="Rudolphi" authorityYear="1803" box="[1262,1393,965,986]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="excavata">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FB4EA8C7FA5AFC6F" box="[1262,1393,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">T. excavata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the present analysis has further complicated the situation. It is possible that
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FBD2AF03FBD7FBA3" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1850" box="[1138,1276,1025,1046]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FBD2AF03FBD7FBA3" box="[1138,1276,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Tylodelphys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as currently recognized may represent a complex of genera and requires the establishment of at least two new genera. DNA sequences from adult specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FABDAF5CFB06FB24" authority="(von Nordmann, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="von Nordmann" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clavata">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FABDAF5CFABBFBC7" box="[1309,1424,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">T. clavata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4FEAFF8AFFA1FC91AF7EFB0DFB24" author="von Nordmann A" box="[817,1062,1148,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" refId="ref9210" refString="von Nordmann A. 1832. Mikrographische Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der wirbellosen Thiere. Berlin: G Reimer." type="book" year="1832">von Nordmann, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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are necessary for a conclusive decision regarding the status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FB37AF98FA35FB1A" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1850" box="[1175,1310,1178,1199]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FB37AF98FA35FB1A" box="[1175,1310,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Tylodelphys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1321BFF8AFFA1FCE1AFBBFA08F9EB" blockId="9.[809,1425,810,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">
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The majority of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FC53AFBBFB85FB7A" box="[1011,1198,1209,1231]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FC53AFBBFB51FB7B" box="[1011,1146,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Tylodelphys</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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and members of the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FC77AFDAFB91FB58" authorityName="Szidat & Nani" authorityYear="1951" box="[983,1210,1240,1261]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Austrodiplostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FC77AFDAFB91FB58" box="[983,1210,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Austrodiplostomum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FB55AFDAFABBFB58" authorityName="von Nordmann" authorityYear="1832" box="[1269,1424,1240,1261]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Diplostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FB55AFDAFABBFB58" box="[1269,1424,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Diplostomum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are known to primarily parasitize piscivorous birds (Achatz
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FC33AE14FCFFFA9F" box="[915,980,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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, In press). Achatz
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FB6AAE14FA20FA9F" box="[1226,1291,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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(In press) recently revealed the presence of two
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FB52AE36FC7CFADD" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Diplostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FB52AE36FABAFAFC" box="[1266,1425,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Diplostomum</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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parasitizing North American river otters
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FAE2AE51FB4CFA33" authority="(Schreber, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FAE2AE51FC8CFA33" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Lontra canadensis</emphasis>
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(Schreber, 1777)
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</taxonomicName>
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|
in the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F349728BFF8AFFA1FB19AE73FBDAFA33" box="[1209,1265,1393,1414]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Based on the results of the present study,
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FBDEAE93FA27FA10" authorityName="Achatz & Chermak & Martens & Woodyard & Rosser & Pulis & Weinstein & Mcallister & Kinsella & Tkach" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Chandler" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1150,1292,1424,1446]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FBDEAE93FA27FA10" box="[1150,1292,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">T. variabilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
represents the first species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4998FF8AFFA1FB82AEACFB9DFA76" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1850" box="[1058,1206,1454,1475]" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomidae" genus="Tylodelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="133" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92AEE09FF8AFFA1FB82AEACFB9DFA76" box="[1058,1206,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="133">Tylodelphys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
that secondarily switched from avian to mammalian definitive hosts. Transitions between birds and mammals may happen when hosts occur in the same environments and have overlapping diets; similar to many aquatic birds, otters and raccoons feed on fishes and amphibians.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |