131 lines
13 KiB
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131 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578716117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda & Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2009" docId="03F1803AFF9FFFE475DA09F4CC4F31CB" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.13-103.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pignus pongola Wesolowska & Haddad 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFC8F842FFA3FFD97429091ACF5B3324" masterDocTitle="Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1683599684000" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1803AFF9FFFE475DA09F4CC4F31CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1803AFF9FFFE475DA09F4CC4F31CB" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection box="[499,749,238,263]" pageId="60" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[144,1104,238,526]" box="[499,749,238,263]" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">
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<heading box="[499,749,238,263]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="73" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="77KDQ" authority="Wesolowska & Haddad, 2009" authorityName="Wesolowska & Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[499,682,238,263]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pignus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pongola" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[499,682,238,263]" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Pignus pongola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[689,749,238,263]" pageId="60" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="60" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[144,1104,238,526]" box="[519,728,278,303]" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">
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<figureCitation box="[519,674,278,303]" captionStart="Figs 147–151" captionStartId="60.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[173,1076,729,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-163@60.[173,1076,729,1601]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figs 147–151. Pignus pongola sp. n., holotype: (147) habitus; (148) cheliceral dentition; (149) palpal organ, ventral view; (150) palpal organ, lateral view; (151) palpal organ, dorsal view." pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Figs 147–151</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[686,728,278,303]" captionStart="Figs 218–224" captionStartId="83.[183,221,977,997]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,198,952]" captionTargetId="figure-72@83.[181,1141,195,952]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figs 218–224.Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of jumping spiders from Ndumo Game Reserve: (218) Massagris natalensis sp. n., male (photo T. Szu´´ts); (219) Menemerus zimbabwensis, female; (220) Nigorella plebeja, male; (221, 222) Pellenes bulawayoensis, male, dorsal view (221), face of male (222); (223) Phlegra arborea sp. n., male; (224) Pignus pongola sp. n., male." pageId="60" pageNumber="73">224</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[144,1104,238,526]" box="[144,1082,318,343]" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">
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Etymology: The specific name is a noun in apposition, referring to the
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<typeStatus box="[937,985,318,343]" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[144,1104,238,526]" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis:A distinctive species. Male recognised by the unique shape of the chelicerae and the structure of the male pedipalp, with a large lobe of the tegulum at the embolus base. Female unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[144,1104,238,526]" box="[144,283,462,487]" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[144,1104,238,526]" box="[144,209,502,526]" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis box="[144,209,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Male.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[144,1104,542,695]" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Measurements: Carapace length 3.6, width 3.0, height 1.7. Abdomen length 3.4, width 2.4. Eye field length 1.6, anterior and posterior width 2.5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[144,1104,542,695]" lastBlockId="61.[181,1142,206,751]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-06-27" collectionCode="R" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="74" latitude="-26.905384" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.323917" pageId="60" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="NCA 2006" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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General appearance as in
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<figureCitation box="[461,561,606,631]" captionStart="Figs 147–151" captionStartId="60.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[173,1076,729,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-163@60.[173,1076,729,1601]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figs 147–151. Pignus pongola sp. n., holotype: (147) habitus; (148) cheliceral dentition; (149) palpal organ, ventral view; (150) palpal organ, lateral view; (151) palpal organ, dorsal view." pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Figs 147</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[574,619,606,631]" captionStart="Figs 218–224" captionStartId="83.[183,221,977,997]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,198,952]" captionTargetId="figure-72@83.[181,1141,195,952]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figs 218–224.Digital microscope photographs of the habitus of jumping spiders from Ndumo Game Reserve: (218) Massagris natalensis sp. n., male (photo T. Szu´´ts); (219) Menemerus zimbabwensis, female; (220) Nigorella plebeja, male; (221, 222) Pellenes bulawayoensis, male, dorsal view (221), face of male (222); (223) Phlegra arborea sp. n., male; (224) Pignus pongola sp. n., male." pageId="60" pageNumber="73">224</figureCitation>
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; medium-sized spider. Carapace oval, dark brown, with broad white streaks composed of light hairs along lateral margins; lighter spot in foveal area; reddish scales cover anterior part of eye field and form small patches in front of posterior lateral eyes; some brown bristles on eye field; clypeus very low, with some white hairs; below anterior lateral eyes, on ‘cheeks’, two parallel thin lines. Endites and labium brown with yellow tips; sternum orange; chelicerae very large, longer than in congeners, with long fang; promargin with two teeth, retromargin with single large tooth placed close to base of fang (
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<figureCitation box="[714,813,334,359]" captionStart="Figs 147–151" captionStartId="60.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[173,1076,729,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-163@60.[173,1076,729,1601]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figs 147–151. Pignus pongola sp. n., holotype: (147) habitus; (148) cheliceral dentition; (149) palpal organ, ventral view; (150) palpal organ, lateral view; (151) palpal organ, dorsal view." pageId="61" pageNumber="74">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
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); chelicerae dark brown with metallic lustre. Abdomen oval, brownish grey with irregular lighter band medially; sparse long bristles on abdominal dorsum; venter dark, with four lines composed of light dots; spinnerets light brown. Legs brown, but coxae orange; femora darker than remaining segments; leg hairs dense, dark brown, among them some whitish ones. Pedipalps small, brownish, clothed in long hairs; tibial apophysis narrow and long, tegulum with large semicircular lobe at base of embolus, embolus long (
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<figureCitation box="[972,1130,526,551]" captionStart="Figs 147–151" captionStartId="60.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[173,1076,729,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-163@60.[173,1076,729,1601]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figs 147–151. Pignus pongola sp. n., holotype: (147) habitus; (148) cheliceral dentition; (149) palpal organ, ventral view; (150) palpal organ, lateral view; (151) palpal organ, dorsal view." pageId="61" pageNumber="74">Figs 149–151</figureCitation>
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).
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<typeStatus box="[181,269,564,584]" pageId="61" pageNumber="74">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ơ Pongola
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<collectionCode box="[380,398,564,584]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="61" pageNumber="74">R</collectionCode>
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. floodplain,
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<geoCoordinate box="[513,626,562,585]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54.323" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="-26.905384">
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26
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<emphasis box="[536,545,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="74">°</emphasis>
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54.323'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[629,745,562,585]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19.435" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="32.323917">
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32
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<emphasis box="[653,662,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="74">°</emphasis>
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19.435'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, riverine forest, beating foliage,
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<date box="[1045,1142,564,584]" pageId="61" pageNumber="74" value="2006-06-27">
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<collectingDate box="[1045,1142,564,584]" pageId="61" pageNumber="74" value="2006-06-27">27.vi.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[188,290,588,608]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="61" pageNumber="74">NCA 2006</specimenCode>
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/1221).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="60" pageNumber="73" startId="60.[144,183,1623,1643]" targetBox="[173,1076,729,1601]" targetPageId="60" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[144,1104,1623,1667]" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">
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Figs 147–151.
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<taxonomicName authority="Wesolowska & Haddad, 2009" authorityName="Wesolowska & Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[276,417,1623,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pignus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pongola" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[276,417,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="73">Pignus pongola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[422,470,1623,1643]" pageId="60" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype: (147) habitus; (148) cheliceral dentition; (149) palpal organ, ventral view; (150) palpal organ, lateral view; (151) palpal organ, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[181,1142,206,751]" box="[181,1081,622,647]" pageId="61" pageNumber="74">Habitat and biology: The specimen was collected from foliage in riverine forest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[181,1142,206,751]" pageId="61" pageNumber="74">
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Remarks: The pedipalp structure of the species shows similarities to that in the genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1869" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" box="[181,447,694,719]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Philaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[181,279,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="74">Philaeus</emphasis>
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Thorell, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the shape of the body, colour pattern and especially the form of the chelicerae are typical of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesolowska" authorityYear="2000" box="[703,781,726,750]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pignus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[703,781,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="74">Pignus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |