569 lines
94 KiB
XML
569 lines
94 KiB
XML
<document id="B5DF9CC95DB77B697BC335F37E3F96EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="39030" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1145272" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a738fc3b-dac8-4fde-af6e-f074febd9a84" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269880" ID-ZooBank="urn: lsid: zoobank. org: pub: 07 C 2 E 4 C 4 - 7 C 51 - 48 C 7 - 8 D 45 - 7 E 6 B 9442 C 497" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1463676955567" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Felipe N. Soto-Adames" docDate="2016" docId="03F17166D01AEE0AFF15FD05FBE7FB8E" docLanguage="en" docName="jNatHist.50.25.4.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50 (25)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Campylothorax sabanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1592" masterDocId="FFC8091ED019EE00FFB5FFE1FF86FF83" masterDocTitle="Chaetotaxy of first-instar Campylothorax sabanus (Wray), and description of three new Campylothorax species from Hispaniola (Collembola, Paronellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1612" masterPageNumber="1583" pageNumber="1585" updateTime="1698662574198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FB07CB80661594647208BB272CCF7F6A">Chaetotaxy of first-instar Campylothorax sabanus (Wray), and description of three new Campylothorax species from Hispaniola (Collembola, Paronellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F98AC8AED41AA9D7CD7039EE65122D8">Felipe N. Soto-Adames</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="89481E2A6C11ACC38F50A60AE2F24B56">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9384998B05EC59B3B3F6B7F2CF56B018">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7FCE3B5995A325671C33987C35F8147">50</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7EA8894C679E04E11EC30C1ED06F2653">25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F17166D01AEE0AFF15FD05FBE7FB8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F17166D01AEE0AFF15FD05FBE7FB8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F17166D01AEE0AFF15FD05FBE7FB8E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1592" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">
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<subSubSection id="C34293FBD01AEE03FF15FD05FCE3FD7E" box="[160,869,740,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01AEE03FF15FD05FCE3FD7E" blockId="3.[160,869,740,765]" box="[160,869,740,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">
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<heading id="D0AF771CD01AEE03FF15FD05FCE3FD7E" bold="true" box="[160,869,740,765]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FF15FD05FCE3FD7E" bold="true" box="[160,869,740,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">
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<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FF15FD05FDACFD7E" bold="true" box="[160,554,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">First-instar tergal chaetotaxy of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FD86FD05FCE3FD7E" box="[563,869,740,765]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">Campylothorax sabanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34293FBD01AEE0AFF15FCF8FBE7FB8E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1592" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01AEE03FF15FCF8FBE4FBEA" blockId="3.[160,1156,793,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">
|
||
First-instar and adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FE26FCF8FD8CFCB2" box="[403,522,793,817]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FE26FCF8FD8CFCB2" box="[403,522,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">C. sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described below were collected in Puerto Rico, Isabela, Guajataca Commonwealth Forest, leaf litter on summit of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FC99FCDDFC06FCD0" box="[812,896,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">mogote</emphasis>
|
||
at intersection of trails 25, 26 and 27, 3
|
||
<date id="FFE6E6B0D01AEE03FEC5FCBFFD8DFCF5" box="[368,523,862,886]" month="01" monthName="January" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" year="2014">January 2014</date>
|
||
, F. Soto and H. Soto, two first instar and two adults. Additional observations on adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FDA3FC60FD0DFC1A" box="[534,651,897,921]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FDA3FC60FD0DFC1A" box="[534,651,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">C. sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology are based on material collected at Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Cerro Las Mesas, leaf litter along road, 23
|
||
<date id="FFE6E6B0D01AEE03FC70FC42FBE4FC38" box="[965,1122,931,955]" month="10" monthName="October" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" year="1997">October 1997</date>
|
||
, F. Soto, one specimen; Maricao, Monte del Estado Commonwealth Forest, leaf litter near observation tower on Rd. 120, 8 June 1998, F. Soto, two specimens; Utuado, Rio Abajo Commonwealth Forest, leaf litter on summit of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FD78FBEDFCA7FBA0" box="[717,801,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">mogote</emphasis>
|
||
10 January 2014, F. Soto, two specimens. US Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, patch of forest along Rd. 40, 20 June 2000, F. Soto, one specimen; St. John, Cinnamon trail, 30 June 2000, F. Soto, two specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01AEE03FF75FB92FB07FAD8" blockId="3.[160,1156,793,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">
|
||
Determination of primary chaetotaxy homology for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FD4FFB92FCEBFB08" box="[762,877,1139,1163]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FD4FFB92FCEBFB08" box="[762,877,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">C. sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on comparisons with the chaetotaxy reported in the literature for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FD79FB77FBBCFB2D" authority="Wray, 1953" authorityName="Wray" authorityYear="1953" box="[716,1082,1174,1198]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jataca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FD79FB77FC21FB2D" box="[716,935,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Trogolaphysa jataca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FC03FB77FBB7FB2D" author="Wray DL." box="[950,1073,1174,1198]" journalOrPublisher="J Agric Univ PR" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="140 - 150" part="37" refString="Wray DL. 1953. New Collembola from Puerto Rico. J Agric Univ PR. 37: 140 - 150." title="New Collembola from Puerto Rico" type="journal article" year="1953">Wray, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Soto-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FF15FB58FEBFFB52" author="Soto-Adames FN." box="[160,313,1209,1233]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="1 - 41" part="4032" refString="Soto-Adames FN. 2015. The dorsal chaetotaxy of first instar Trogolaphysa jataca, with description of twelve new species of Neotropical Trogolaphysa (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae). Zootaxa. 4032: 1 - 41." title="The dorsal chaetotaxy of first instar Trogolaphysa jataca, with description of twelve new species of Neotropical Trogolaphysa (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Adames 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FEE5FB58FD5EFB52" authority="Denis, 1924" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1924" box="[336,728,1209,1233]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FEE5FB58FDCDFB52" box="[336,587,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Pseudosinella decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FDE0FB58FD5EFB52" author="Denis JR" box="[597,728,1209,1233]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, Seance du" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="197 - 199" part="26" refString="Denis JR 1924. Sur la faune francais des Apterygotes (V) (Note preliminaire). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, Seance du 26 novembre 1924 197 - 199." title="Sur la faune francais des Apterygotes (V) (Note preliminaire)" type="journal article" year="1924">Denis, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FCA3FB58FEAEFB70" authority="Gisin & Gama, 1969 (Barra 1975)" authorityName="Gisin & Gama, 1969 (Barra" authorityYear="1975" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impedens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FCA3FB58FC1FFB52" box="[790,921,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">P. impedens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FC16FB58FB05FB52" author="Gisin H & da Gama MM." box="[931,1155,1209,1233]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="143 - 181" part="76" refString="Gisin H, da Gama MM. 1969. Especes nouvelles de Pseudosinella cavernicoles (Insecta: Collembola). Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 76: 143 - 181." title="Especes nouvelles de Pseudosinella cavernicoles (Insecta: Collembola)" type="journal article" year="1969">Gisin & Gama, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FF12FB3AFEA6FB70" author="Barra J-M." box="[167,288,1243,1267]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Speleologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="173 - 186" part="30" refString="Barra J-M. 1975. Le developpement postembryonnaire de Pseudosinella decipiens et P. impediens. 1. Etudes morphologique de chetotaxique (Collemboles). Annales de Speleologie. 30: 173 - 186." title="Le developpement postembryonnaire de Pseudosinella decipiens et P. impediens. 1. Etudes morphologique de chetotaxique (Collemboles)" type="journal article" year="1975">Barra 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FE82FB3AFCD4FB70" authority="(Wray, 1953) (Soto-Adames 2008)" authorityName="(Wray, 1953) (Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2008" box="[311,850,1243,1267]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dowlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FE82FB3AFE57FB70" box="[311,465,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Seira dowlingi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FE54FB3AFDD8FB70" author="Wray DL." box="[481,606,1243,1267]" journalOrPublisher="J Agric Univ PR" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="140 - 150" part="37" refString="Wray DL. 1953. New Collembola from Puerto Rico. J Agric Univ PR. 37: 140 - 150." title="New Collembola from Puerto Rico" type="journal article" year="1953">Wray, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FDC2FB3AFCCDFB70" author="Soto-Adames FN." box="[631,843,1243,1267]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="1 - 31" part="1683" refString="Soto-Adames FN. 2008. Postembryonic development of the dorsal chaetotaxy in Seira dowlingi (Collembola, Entomobryidae); with an analysis of the diagnostic and phylogenetic significance of primary chaetotaxy in Seira. Zootaxa. 1683: 1 - 31." title="Postembryonic development of the dorsal chaetotaxy in Seira dowlingi (Collembola, Entomobryidae); with an analysis of the diagnostic and phylogenetic significance of primary chaetotaxy in Seira" type="journal article" year="2008">Soto-Adames 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FCD4FB3AFED9FA95" authority="Pan, Shi and Zhang 2011" authorityName="Pan, Shi and Zhang" authorityYear="2011" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Homidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FCD4FB3AFB99FB70" box="[865,1055,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Homidia jordanai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FB9CFB3AFED9FA95" author="Pan Z-X & Shi S & Zhang F." journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="21 - 42" part="152" refString="Pan Z-X, Shi S, Zhang F. 2011. New species of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from eastern China with description of the first instar larvae. Zookeys. 152: 21 - 42." title="New species of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from eastern China with description of the first instar larvae" type="journal article" year="2011">Pan, Shi and Zhang 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FEC5FB1FFE58FA95" box="[368,478,1278,1302]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Orchesella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FEC5FB1FFE58FA95" box="[368,478,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Orchesella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fl
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FE42FB1EFDD2FA95" box="[503,596,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">avescens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FDDDFB1FFD79FA95" author="Bourlet C." bookContentInfo="1 plate" box="[616,767,1278,1302]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de l ' Agriculture et des Arts de Lille" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="377 - 417" refString="Bourlet C. 1839. Memoire sur les Podures. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de l ' Agriculture et des Arts de Lille. 377 - 417 + 1 plate." title="Memoire sur les Podures" type="book chapter" year="1839">Bourlet, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FCA2FB1EFF58FABA" authority="Templeton, 1836" authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1836" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Heteromurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FCA2FB1EFC75FA95" box="[791,1011,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Heteromurus nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FBB3FB1FFF50FABA" author="Templeton R." bookContentInfo="2 plates" journalOrPublisher="Trans Entomol Soc London" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="92 - 98" part="1" refString="Templeton R. 1836. Description of the Irish species of Thysanura. Trans Entomol Soc London. 1: 92 - 98 + 2 plates." title="Description of the Irish species of Thysanura" type="book chapter" year="1836">Templeton, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FF44FAC0FD73FABA" authority="Packard, 1873" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1873" box="[241,757,1313,1337]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobryoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FF44FAC0FDB1FABB" box="[241,567,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Entomobryoides purpurascens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FDF8FAC0FD6BFABA" author="Packard AS." box="[589,749,1313,1337]" journalOrPublisher="Report Peabody Academy" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="23 - 51" part="5" refString="Packard AS. 1873. Synopsis of the Thysanura of Essex County, Mass., with description of a few extralimital forms. Report Peabody Academy. 5: 23 - 51." title="Synopsis of the Thysanura of Essex County, Mass., with description of a few extralimital forms" type="journal article" year="1873">Packard, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FCBDFAC0FBF9FABA" authority="Lubbock, 1870" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1870" box="[776,1151,1313,1337]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FCBDFAC0FC3FFABA" box="[776,953,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Willowsia buskii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FC7BFAC0FBF0FABA" author="Lubbock J." bookContentInfo="2 plates" box="[974,1142,1313,1337]" journalOrPublisher="Trans Linn Soc London" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="277 - 297" part="27" refString="Lubbock J. 1870. Notes on the Thysanura - Part IV. Trans Linn Soc London. 27: 277 - 297 + 2 plates." title="Notes on the Thysanura - Part IV" type="book chapter" year="1870">Lubbock, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FF15FAA2FD9FFAD8" authority="Packard, 1873" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1873" box="[160,537,1347,1371]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FF15FAA2FEE0FAD8" box="[160,358,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Pseudosinella alba</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FEC3FAA2FD97FAD8" author="Packard AS." box="[374,529,1347,1371]" journalOrPublisher="Report Peabody Academy" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="23 - 51" part="5" refString="Packard AS. 1873. Synopsis of the Thysanura of Essex County, Mass., with description of a few extralimital forms. Report Peabody Academy. 5: 23 - 51." title="Synopsis of the Thysanura of Essex County, Mass., with description of a few extralimital forms" type="journal article" year="1873">Packard, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FDE6FAA2FBFBFAD8" authority="Nicolet, 1842 (Szeptycki 1979)" authorityName="Nicolet, 1842 (Szeptycki" authorityYear="1979" box="[595,1149,1347,1371]" class="Entognatha" family="Cyphoderidae" genus="Cyphoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FDE6FAA2FCA0FAD8" box="[595,806,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Cyphoderus albinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FC9BFAA2FC39FAD8" author="Nicolet H." bookContentInfo="9 plates" box="[814,959,1347,1371]" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe helvetique des sciences naturelles" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="1 - 88" part="6" refString="Nicolet H. 1842. Recherches pour Servir a l ' Histoire des Podurelles. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe helvetique des sciences naturelles. 6: 1 - 88 + 9 plates." title="Recherches pour Servir a l ' Histoire des Podurelles" type="book chapter" year="1842">Nicolet, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FC7BFAA2FBF2FAD8" author="Szeptycki A" bookContentInfo="219 pp." box="[974,1140,1347,1371]" journalOrPublisher="Polska Akademia Nauk, Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej Doswiadczalnej" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" refString="Szeptycki A 1979. Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morphosystematic studies of Collembola, IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej Doswiadczalnej, 219 pp." title="Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morphosystematic studies of Collembola, IV" type="book" year="1979">Szeptycki 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01AEE03FF75FA87FBCDF98A" blockId="3.[160,1156,793,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">
|
||
Three specimens that are as large as the two first-instar specimens described below carry secondary scales and already have the reduced number of elements present in adults. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FE8EFA4AFE64FA40" box="[315,482,1451,1475]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FE8EFA4AFE64FA40" box="[315,482,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Campylothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FD35FA4AFC95FA40" box="[640,787,1451,1475]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FD35FA4AFC95FA40" box="[640,787,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the transformation and reorganisation of the chaetotaxy take place abruptly in the second-instar nymph, rather than the gradual change observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FD1DFA10FBC1F98A" authority="Soto-Adames 2015" authorityName="Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2015" box="[680,1095,1521,1545]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Entomobryidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01AEE03FCD3FA10FBB8F98A" author="Soto-Adames FN." box="[870,1086,1521,1545]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" pagination="1 - 41" part="4032" refString="Soto-Adames FN. 2015. The dorsal chaetotaxy of first instar Trogolaphysa jataca, with description of twelve new species of Neotropical Trogolaphysa (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae). Zootaxa. 4032: 1 - 41." title="The dorsal chaetotaxy of first instar Trogolaphysa jataca, with description of twelve new species of Neotropical Trogolaphysa (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Soto-Adames 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01AEE03FF15F9B1FF66F9EA" blockId="3.[160,224,1616,1641]" box="[160,224,1616,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">
|
||
<heading id="D0AF771CD01AEE03FF15F9B1FF66F9EA" bold="true" box="[160,224,1616,1641]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FF15F9B1FF66F9EA" bold="true" box="[160,224,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Head</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01AEE05FF15F964FED7FEB2" blockId="3.[160,1156,1669,1727]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1156,142,409]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1587" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">
|
||
First-instar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01AEE03FE9AF964FE33F91E" box="[303,437,1669,1693]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01AEE03FE9AF964FE33F91E" box="[303,437,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">C. sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
carries the eight rows of chaetae typically found in Entomobryoidea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01AEE03FEDAF946FE4FF93C" box="[367,457,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Campylothtorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Head, first instar. (B) Head, adult. (C) Thorax, first instar. (D) Thorax, adult. (E) First abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at spurious chaeta present on one side of one specimen. (F) First abdominal segment, adult. In all figures, open circles represent Mc and closed circles microchaetae, circles with cross lines are pseudopores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1585">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), but the number of elements is reduced when compared to
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FF73FF6FFD9FFF25" box="[198,537,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01CEE05FF73FF6FFEA0FF25" box="[198,294,142,166]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Homidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Homidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01CEE05FE8CFF6FFEF7FF25" box="[313,369,142,166]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Seira</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01CEE05FE36FF6FFD9FFF25" box="[387,537,142,166]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudosinella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01CEE05FDD4FF6FFD71FF25" box="[609,759,142,166]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FDD4FF6FFD71FF25" box="[609,759,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As in
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FCECFF6FFB05FF25" box="[857,1155,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01CEE05FCECFF6FFC74FF25" box="[857,1010,142,166]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trogolaphysa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01CEE05FBB1FF6FFB05FF25" box="[1028,1155,142,166]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">C. sabanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
lacks chaetae M0 and S0, but in addition row M lacks M1, row Pa lacks Pa2 and row Pp is reduced to chaetae Pa1 and Pa3. The organisation of row M, with the three remaining elements pushed towards the eye patch, is a unique feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01CEE05FF15FEF8FECDFEB2" box="[160,331,281,305]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FF15FEF8FECDFEB2" box="[160,331,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Campylothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2790F8D01DEE04FF15F9BFFC70F94E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269881/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1586" targetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01DEE04FF15F9BFFC70F94E" blockId="4.[160,1156,1630,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01DEE04FF15F9BFFF7AF9F6" bold="true" box="[160,252,1630,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1586">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01DEE04FEB1F9BFFE68F9F6" box="[260,494,1630,1653]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothtorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="1586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01DEE04FEB1F9BFFE68F9F6" box="[260,494,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1586">Campylothtorax sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Head, first instar. (B) Head, adult. (C) Thorax, first instar. (D) Thorax, adult. (E) First abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at spurious chaeta present on one side of one specimen. (F) First abdominal segment, adult. In all figures, open circles represent Mc and closed circles microchaetae, circles with cross lines are pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01CEE05FF75FEDDFDCEFE1A" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">
|
||
The dorsal chaetotaxy of the head is further reduced in adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01CEE05FC03FEDDFB97FED7" box="[950,1041,316,340]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Campylothtorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Head, first instar. (B) Head, adult. (C) Thorax, first instar. (D) Thorax, adult. (E) First abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at spurious chaeta present on one side of one specimen. (F) First abdominal segment, adult. In all figures, open circles represent Mc and closed circles microchaetae, circles with cross lines are pseudopores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B), where chaeta Ps3 is transformed into a scale and the only remaining elements in the posterior rows are Mc Pa5 and bothriotrix Pa6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01CEE05FF15FE18FEB7FD91" blockId="5.[160,305,505,530]" box="[160,305,505,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">
|
||
<heading id="D0AF771CD01CEE05FF15FE18FEB7FD91" bold="true" box="[160,305,505,530]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FF15FE18FEB7FD91" bold="true" box="[160,305,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Mesothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01CEE05FF15FDCFFB02FD52" blockId="5.[160,1156,558,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">
|
||
The chaetotaxy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01CEE05FEDBFDCFFE65FDC5" box="[366,483,558,582]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothtorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FEDBFDCFFE65FDC5" box="[366,483,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">C. sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes the same number of chaetae as in all other species of Entomobryoidea reported to date (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01CEE05FDFDFDB0FD19FDEA" box="[584,671,593,617]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Campylothtorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Head, first instar. (B) Head, adult. (C) Thorax, first instar. (D) Thorax, adult. (E) First abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at spurious chaeta present on one side of one specimen. (F) First abdominal segment, adult. In all figures, open circles represent Mc and closed circles microchaetae, circles with cross lines are pseudopores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C): three rows with 7, 6, 6 chaetae, respectively, and two lateral sensilla, one S-chaeta and one S-microchaeta. Scales are absent. The insertion of chaeta p2 is atypical in that it is displaced anteriorly towards m4, but otherwise most chaetae show the same organisation as in the first instar of other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01CEE05FF75FD3AFEBFFCFD" blockId="5.[160,1156,558,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">
|
||
The chaetotaxy in adults is markedly different from that in the first instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01CEE05FBBDFD3AFBE6FD70" box="[1032,1120,731,755]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Campylothtorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Head, first instar. (B) Head, adult. (C) Thorax, first instar. (D) Thorax, adult. (E) First abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at spurious chaeta present on one side of one specimen. (F) First abdominal segment, adult. In all figures, open circles represent Mc and closed circles microchaetae, circles with cross lines are pseudopores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). In adults, elements in row a form the collar and all primary chaetae in row m are transformed into scales. In the posterior row, chaetae p1
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FC88FCC0FCCCFCBA" bold="true" box="[829,842,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">–</emphasis>
|
||
p4 are incorporated in the p3 Mc complex, whereas primary chaetae p5 and p6, and secondary chaeta p6e, remain as singletons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01CEE05FF15FC3EFEA9FC7B" blockId="5.[160,303,991,1016]" box="[160,303,991,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">
|
||
<heading id="D0AF771CD01CEE05FF15FC3EFEA9FC7B" bold="true" box="[160,303,991,1016]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FF15FC3EFEA9FC7B" bold="true" box="[160,303,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Metathorax</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01CEE05FF15FBF2FC4FFAE0" blockId="5.[160,1155,1043,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">
|
||
The primary chaetotaxy includes 16 chaetae, one scale and one lateral S-chaeta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01CEE05FF12FBD7FE85FBCD" box="[167,259,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Campylothtorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Head, first instar. (B) Head, adult. (C) Thorax, first instar. (D) Thorax, adult. (E) First abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at spurious chaeta present on one side of one specimen. (F) First abdominal segment, adult. In all figures, open circles represent Mc and closed circles microchaetae, circles with cross lines are pseudopores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01CEE05FECDFBD7FE77FBCD" box="[376,497,1078,1102]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothtorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FECDFBD7FE77FBCD" box="[376,497,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">C. sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
retains four inner Mc in the p2
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FCDEFBD7FCFEFBCD" bold="true" box="[875,888,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">–</emphasis>
|
||
3 complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01CEE05FBB1FBD7FBE6FBCD" box="[1028,1120,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Campylothtorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Head, first instar. (B) Head, adult. (C) Thorax, first instar. (D) Thorax, adult. (E) First abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at spurious chaeta present on one side of one specimen. (F) First abdominal segment, adult. In all figures, open circles represent Mc and closed circles microchaetae, circles with cross lines are pseudopores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The unique columnar arrangement of elements in the p2
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FCFDFBB8FCD3FBF2" bold="true" box="[840,853,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">–</emphasis>
|
||
3 complex allows for two possible interpretations of their identity. Assuming primary elements are conserved between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01CEE05FEB9FB7FFE19FB35" box="[268,415,1182,1206]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FEB9FB7FFE19FB35" box="[268,415,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FE6EFB7FFD0CFB35" box="[475,650,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Campylothtorax</emphasis>
|
||
, the anterior Mc may correspond to a2 and a4 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01CEE05FF7CFB20FE18FB5A" author="Soto-Adames FN." box="[201,414,1217,1241]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" pagination="1 - 41" part="4032" refString="Soto-Adames FN. 2015. The dorsal chaetotaxy of first instar Trogolaphysa jataca, with description of twelve new species of Neotropical Trogolaphysa (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae). Zootaxa. 4032: 1 - 41." title="The dorsal chaetotaxy of first instar Trogolaphysa jataca, with description of twelve new species of Neotropical Trogolaphysa (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Soto-Adames 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The slight internal displacement of the second anterior element suggests it is a displaced a2. This interpretation is supported by the similar arrangement of elements in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01CEE05FEE4FAE7FE62FA9D" box="[337,484,1286,1310]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FEE4FAE7FE62FA9D" box="[337,484,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01CEE05FD96FAE7FC1BFA9D" authority="Bellini & Maneses, 2012" authorityName="Bellini & Maneses" authorityYear="2012" box="[547,925,1286,1310]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothtorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FD96FAE7FD05FA9D" box="[547,643,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">C. mitrai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01CEE05FD38FAE7FC1BFA9D" author="Bellini BC & Meneses LF." box="[653,925,1286,1310]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia (Curitiba)" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" pagination="451 - 454" part="29" refString="Bellini BC, Meneses LF. 2012. A new species of Campylothorax (Collembola: entomobryoidea: paronellidae) from the state of Alagoas, Brazil. Zoologia (Curitiba). 29: 451 - 454." title="A new species of Campylothorax (Collembola: entomobryoidea: paronellidae) from the state of Alagoas, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2012">Bellini & Maneses, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Alternatively, comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01CEE05FE89FAC8FE31FAC2" box="[316,439,1321,1345]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothtorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FE89FAC8FE31FAC2" box="[316,439,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">C. sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
first-instar chaetotaxy suggests that in adults, element a2 is transformed into a scale and the anterior Mc correspond to a4 and a5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01CEE05FF15FA25FE52FA5E" blockId="5.[160,468,1476,1501]" box="[160,468,1476,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">
|
||
<heading id="D0AF771CD01CEE05FF15FA25FE52FA5E" bold="true" box="[160,468,1476,1501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FF15FA25FE52FA5E" bold="true" box="[160,468,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">First abdominal segment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01CEE05FF15FA18FD77F93D" blockId="5.[160,1155,1529,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">
|
||
The primary chaetotaxy includes 11
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01CEE05FDFBFA18FDDDF992" bold="true" box="[590,603,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">–</emphasis>
|
||
12 chaetae, one scale and one S-microchaeta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01CEE05FF12F9FDFE87F9B7" box="[167,257,1564,1588]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Campylothtorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Head, first instar. (B) Head, adult. (C) Thorax, first instar. (D) Thorax, adult. (E) First abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at spurious chaeta present on one side of one specimen. (F) First abdominal segment, adult. In all figures, open circles represent Mc and closed circles microchaetae, circles with cross lines are pseudopores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). This is the only species known to carry seven primary posterior (including rows m and p) chaetae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01CEE05FE5EF9DFFD19F9D5" author="Szeptycki A" bookContentInfo="219 pp." box="[491,671,1598,1622]" journalOrPublisher="Polska Akademia Nauk, Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej Doswiadczalnej" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" refString="Szeptycki A 1979. Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morphosystematic studies of Collembola, IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej Doswiadczalnej, 219 pp." title="Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morphosystematic studies of Collembola, IV" type="book" year="1979">Szeptycki 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The chaeta inserted external to the S-microchaeta (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01CEE05FE71F980FDA7F9FA" box="[452,545,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Campylothtorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Head, first instar. (B) Head, adult. (C) Thorax, first instar. (D) Thorax, adult. (E) First abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at spurious chaeta present on one side of one specimen. (F) First abdominal segment, adult. In all figures, open circles represent Mc and closed circles microchaetae, circles with cross lines are pseudopores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E) is present only in one individual and it is likely spurious. The four elements retained in adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01CEE05FD53F965FCC2F91F" box="[742,836,1668,1692]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Campylothtorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Head, first instar. (B) Head, adult. (C) Thorax, first instar. (D) Thorax, adult. (E) First abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at spurious chaeta present on one side of one specimen. (F) First abdominal segment, adult. In all figures, open circles represent Mc and closed circles microchaetae, circles with cross lines are pseudopores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F) are consistent with the nomenclature applied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01CEE05FE72F947FD6BF93D" author="Soto-Adames FN & Jordana R & Baquero E." box="[455,749,1702,1726]" journalOrPublisher="J Insect Sci" pageId="5" pageNumber="1587" pagination="278 - 293" part="14" refString="Soto-Adames FN, Jordana R, Baquero E. 2014. Comparative analysis of the dorsal chaetotaxy of Troglopedetes, Trogolaphysa and Campylothorax supports the synonymization of tribes Paronellini and Troglopedetini (Collembola: Paronellidae). J Insect Sci. 14: 278 - 293." title="Comparative analysis of the dorsal chaetotaxy of Troglopedetes, Trogolaphysa and Campylothorax supports the synonymization of tribes Paronellini and Troglopedetini (Collembola: Paronellidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">Soto-Adames et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01FEE06FF15FF6FFE70FF24" blockId="6.[160,502,142,167]" box="[160,502,142,167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">
|
||
<heading id="D0AF771CD01FEE06FF15FF6FFE70FF24" bold="true" box="[160,502,142,167]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01FEE06FF15FF6FFE70FF24" bold="true" box="[160,502,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">Second abdominal segment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01FEE06FF15FF22FD93FDF8" blockId="6.[160,1156,195,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">
|
||
The primary chaetotaxy in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01FEE06FE6FFF22FDD2FF58" box="[474,596,195,219]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothtorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01FEE06FE6FFF22FDD2FF58" box="[474,596,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">C. sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is complete, when compared to other entomobryoids, and includes two bothriotricha, 14 chaetae, one scale and one S-chaeta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01FEE06FF12FEE9FE81FEA3" box="[167,263,264,288]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Second abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Second abdominal segment, adult. (C) Third abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at supernumerary chaeta of uncertain homology present in one specimen. (D) Third abdominal segment, adult. Symbols represent pseudopores, scales, bothriotricha and macro-, meso- or microchaetae as explained in the Methods section. v-shaped symbols represent primary scales; triangles represent fan-shaped ciliate microchaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269882/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Adults retain the two bothriotricha, two Mc, S-chaeta and four external microchaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01FEE06FEFDFECAFE25FEC0" box="[328,419,299,323]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Second abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Second abdominal segment, adult. (C) Third abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at supernumerary chaeta of uncertain homology present in one specimen. (D) Third abdominal segment, adult. Symbols represent pseudopores, scales, bothriotricha and macro-, meso- or microchaetae as explained in the Methods section. v-shaped symbols represent primary scales; triangles represent fan-shaped ciliate microchaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269882/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The reduction in the number of inner chaetae in adults could be accounted for by the putative transformation of some elements into fan-shaped chaetae and their simultaneous displacement towards the bothriotricha. In this scenario, fan-shaped chaetae associated with bothriotrix m2 could account for elements a1, a2 and a3, whereas the chaetae associated with bothriotrix a5 would be p4, m4, a6 and m3e. I suggest that the additional chaeta associated with bothriotrix a5 corresponds to secondary chaeta m3e, which is present in almost all adult entomobryoids studied so far. Alternatively, all fan-shaped elements associated with the bothriotricha may be secondary (hence the question mark in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01FEE06FD90FDA1FD05FDDB" box="[549,643,576,600]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Second abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Second abdominal segment, adult. (C) Third abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at supernumerary chaeta of uncertain homology present in one specimen. (D) Third abdominal segment, adult. Symbols represent pseudopores, scales, bothriotricha and macro-, meso- or microchaetae as explained in the Methods section. v-shaped symbols represent primary scales; triangles represent fan-shaped ciliate microchaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269882/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and the conserved number of chaetae is unrelated to primary chaetotaxy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01FEE06FF15FD23FE58FD58" blockId="6.[160,478,706,731]" box="[160,478,706,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">
|
||
<heading id="D0AF771CD01FEE06FF15FD23FE58FD58" bold="true" box="[160,478,706,731]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01FEE06FF15FD23FE58FD58" bold="true" box="[160,478,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">Third abdominal segment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01FEE06FF15FD17FE05FC5D" blockId="6.[160,1156,758,1198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">
|
||
The primary chaetotaxy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01FEE06FE66FD17FDFCFC8D" box="[467,634,758,782]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01FEE06FE66FD17FDFCFC8D" box="[467,634,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">Campylothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes 14 chaetae, one scale, one S-chaeta, one S-microchaeta and three bothriotricha (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01FEE06FD2AFCF8FD7AFCB2" box="[671,764,793,817]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Second abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Second abdominal segment, adult. (C) Third abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at supernumerary chaeta of uncertain homology present in one specimen. (D) Third abdominal segment, adult. Symbols represent pseudopores, scales, bothriotricha and macro-, meso- or microchaetae as explained in the Methods section. v-shaped symbols represent primary scales; triangles represent fan-shaped ciliate microchaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269882/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The chaetae inserted between m4 and p5 (arrow) are present only on one side of one specimen. One unique characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01FEE06FE9DFCBFFE1BFCF5" box="[296,413,862,886]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothtorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01FEE06FE9DFCBFFE1BFCF5" box="[296,413,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">C. sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the insertion of a3 internal to a2. The inverted insertion pattern between a2 and a3 has not been reported in the primary chaetotaxy of other species, but it is common in adults of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01FEE06FDCEFC45FC85FC3F" box="[635,771,932,956]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01FEE06FDCEFC45FC85FC3F" box="[635,771,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">Lepidocyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01FEE06FCA6FC45FBF8FC3F" author="Christiansen K & Bellinger P." box="[787,1150,932,956]" journalOrPublisher="Insects of Hawaii" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588" pagination="1 - 445" part="15" refString="Christiansen K, Bellinger P. 1992. Collembola. Insects of Hawaii. 15: 1 - 445." title="Collembola" type="journal article" year="1992">Christiansen and Bellinger 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01FEE06FF15FC27FEF0FC5D" author="Soto-Adames FN." box="[160,374,966,990]" journalOrPublisher="Syst Entomol" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588" pagination="485 - 502" part="25" refString="Soto-Adames FN. 2000. Phylogeny of Neotropical Lepidocyrtus (Collembola: Entomobryidae): first assessment of patterns of speciation in Puerto Rico and phylogenetic relevance of some subgeneric diagnostic characters. Syst Entomol. 25: 485 - 502." title="Phylogeny of Neotropical Lepidocyrtus (Collembola: Entomobryidae): first assessment of patterns of speciation in Puerto Rico and phylogenetic relevance of some subgeneric diagnostic characters" type="journal article" year="2000">Soto-Adames 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01FEE06FF75FC08FC4EFB2D" blockId="6.[160,1156,758,1198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">
|
||
Adults have most chaetae transformed into fan-shaped microchaetae or Mc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01FEE06FBBEFC08FBE5FB82" box="[1035,1123,1001,1025]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1599]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Second abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Second abdominal segment, adult. (C) Third abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at supernumerary chaeta of uncertain homology present in one specimen. (D) Third abdominal segment, adult. Symbols represent pseudopores, scales, bothriotricha and macro-, meso- or microchaetae as explained in the Methods section. v-shaped symbols represent primary scales; triangles represent fan-shaped ciliate microchaetae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269882/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). As with Abd. 2, the fan-shaped elements associated with bothriotrix m2 may represent a2 and a3. The number of supplementary elements associated with bothriotricha a5 and m5 makes attempts at determining homology arbitrary and futile. The three mesochaetae or small Mc lateral to the bothriotrichal complex are interpreted as being primary, in series 7, whereas the inner microchaetae are considered secondary (a7i and p7i).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01FEE06FF15FB14FE76FA8D" blockId="6.[160,496,1269,1294]" box="[160,496,1269,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">
|
||
<heading id="D0AF771CD01FEE06FF15FB14FE76FA8D" bold="true" box="[160,496,1269,1294]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01FEE06FF15FB14FE76FA8D" bold="true" box="[160,496,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">Fourth abdominal segment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01FEE09FF15FACBFEA1FF6F" blockId="6.[160,1156,1322,1727]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1156,142,1553]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1591" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">
|
||
The primary chaetotaxy of columns A, B, C, T, D, E and F comprises 4, 5, 4, 6, 3, 4, 3 elements distributed as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01FEE06FE7EFAACFDA2FAE6" box="[459,548,1357,1381]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A. In total, first-instar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01FEE06FCADFAACFC08FAE6" box="[792,910,1357,1381]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothtorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01FEE06FCADFAACFC08FAE6" box="[792,910,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">C. sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
carries two scales, six Mc, two bothriotricha (inserted anterior to the pseudopore), 19 finely ciliate chaetae, S-chaeta posterior sensillum (ps) associated with T7 and 14 other S-chaetae inserted in the medial field bound by the bothriotrichal complexes. The medial S-chaetae are asymmetrically distributed, were not studied in detail and are not included in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D01FEE06FF15FA1BFF7CF991" box="[160,250,1530,1554]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A. The spatial distribution of most elements approximates the model described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01FEE06FF72F9FCFD97F9B6" authority="Soto-Adames 2015" authorityName="Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2015" box="[199,529,1565,1589]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jataca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01FEE06FF72F9FCFEA2F9B7" box="[199,292,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">T. jataca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D01FEE06FE86F9FCFD8EF9B6" author="Soto-Adames FN." box="[307,520,1565,1589]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588" pagination="1 - 41" part="4032" refString="Soto-Adames FN. 2015. The dorsal chaetotaxy of first instar Trogolaphysa jataca, with description of twelve new species of Neotropical Trogolaphysa (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae). Zootaxa. 4032: 1 - 41." title="The dorsal chaetotaxy of first instar Trogolaphysa jataca, with description of twelve new species of Neotropical Trogolaphysa (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Soto-Adames 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The homology of elements B1 and B6 is less clear. The anteriormost element in column B may be either B1 or B2; here this scale is identified as B1, assuming conservation in element homology in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01FEE06FC0CF983FBCAF9F9" box="[953,1100,1634,1658]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01FEE06FC0CF983FBCAF9F9" box="[953,1100,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1588">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The element between columns B and C is identified as B6 because its latero-external displacement and spatial relationship with elements B5, C3 and C4 is almost identical to that reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D010EE09FE37FF6FFDBCFF25" author="Szeptycki A" bookContentInfo="219 pp." box="[386,570,142,166]" journalOrPublisher="Polska Akademia Nauk, Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej Doswiadczalnej" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591" refString="Szeptycki A 1979. Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morphosystematic studies of Collembola, IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej Doswiadczalnej, 219 pp." title="Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morphosystematic studies of Collembola, IV" type="book" year="1979">Szeptycki (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for first-instar
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D010EE09FD54FF6FFD7FFF25" box="[737,761,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">O.</emphasis>
|
||
fl
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D010EE09FCB8FF6EFB05FF25" box="[781,1155,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">
|
||
avescens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D010EE09FCCFFF6FFB05FF25" box="[890,1155,142,166]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">Campylothorax sabanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D010EE09FF66FF50FF6DFF4A" box="[211,235,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">O.</emphasis>
|
||
fl
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D010EE09FEB5FF53FEE6FF4A" box="[256,352,178,201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">avescens</emphasis>
|
||
are the only two species known to show this peculiar displacement of element B6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2790F8D01EEE07FF15F9BFFEEEF88B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269882/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1589" targetBox="[9,1152,142,1599]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D01EEE07FF15F9BFFEEEF88B" blockId="7.[160,1156,1630,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01EEE07FF15F9BFFF7BF9F6" bold="true" box="[160,253,1630,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1589">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D01EEE07FEB3F9BFFE6DF9F6" box="[262,491,1630,1653]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="1589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D01EEE07FEB3F9BFFE6DF9F6" box="[262,491,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1589">Campylothorax sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dorsal chaetotaxy. (A) Second abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Second abdominal segment, adult. (C) Third abdominal segment, first instar; arrow points at supernumerary chaeta of uncertain homology present in one specimen. (D) Third abdominal segment, adult. Symbols represent pseudopores, scales, bothriotricha and macro-, meso- or microchaetae as explained in the Methods section. v-shaped symbols represent primary scales; triangles represent fan-shaped ciliate microchaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2790F8D011EE08FF15F9A4FD5EF951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1590" targetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D011EE08FF15F9A4FD5EF951" blockId="8.[160,1156,1605,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D011EE08FF15F9A4FE85F9DF" bold="true" box="[160,259,1605,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1590">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D011EE08FEBEF9A4FE7CF9DF" box="[267,506,1605,1628]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="1590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D011EE08FEBEF9A4FE7CF9DF" box="[267,506,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1590">Campylothorax sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D010EE09FF75FF17FCF4FDA7" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">
|
||
The anterior and posterior displacement of inner elements in adults make the determination of their homology a matter of speculation. One element is inserted near the anterior margin, but most other elements are displaced and grouped together near the posterior margin of the segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D010EE09FDA9FEBFFDF0FEF5" box="[540,630,350,374]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C); even primary bothriotricha T2 and T4 are inserted posterior to the psedudopore. The homologies proposed below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D010EE09FC7AFE60FBA1FE1A" box="[975,1063,385,409]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C) are based on the principle of conservation of primary elements, as stated in the Material and methods section, and may be summarised by indicating that if the number and relative spatial distribution of primary elements is retained in the adult, then the elements present in adults are the same as in first-instar nymphs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D010EE09FD0AFDEDFCE3FDA7" author="Szeptycki A" bookContentInfo="219 pp." box="[703,869,524,548]" journalOrPublisher="Polska Akademia Nauk, Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej Doswiadczalnej" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591" refString="Szeptycki A 1979. Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morphosystematic studies of Collembola, IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej Doswiadczalnej, 219 pp." title="Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morphosystematic studies of Collembola, IV" type="book" year="1979">Szeptycki 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D010EE09FF75FDCFFB02FD52" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">
|
||
Thus, the anterior paired Mc are identified as A1, whereas elements A3, A5, A6, B3, B4 and B5 are pushed towards the posterior margin and retained as or transformed into Mc. Element B6 moves laterally into column C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D010EE09FD17FD92FD79FD08" box="[674,767,627,651]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C) and develops into the medioposterior bothriotrix. Primary chaeta T6 is further displaced latero-externally. Except for element E1, all other lateral primary elements in columns E and F are transformed into Mc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D010EE09FF75FD3AFD5EFC40" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">
|
||
As indicated above, the great displacement of elements complicates homology determination, and alternative hypotheses are possible.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D010EE09FCF5FD1FFC27FC95" box="[832,929,766,790]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D shows one such alternative hypothesis of homology for all posterior and lateral Mc on Abd. 4. In this interpretation, the anterior inner element (not shown on
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D010EE09FC87FCA2FC08FCD8" box="[818,910,835,859]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D) corresponds to A3 and the inner posterior cluster develops following the duplication of elements A5 and B5. In
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D010EE09FF53FC68FEC6FC22" box="[230,320,905,929]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D, the lateral chaetotaxy includes duplications of elements E3 and F1, and the latero-posterior bothriotrix corresponds to F3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D010EE09FF75FC2FFDC9FBCD" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">
|
||
In adults two S-chaetae are easily identified, anterior sensillum (as) inserted close to C2 and ps inserted close to T7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D010EE09FDBFFC10FDE2FB8A" box="[522,612,1009,1033]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D010EE09FDC0FC10FD04FB8A" bold="true" box="[629,642,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">–</emphasis>
|
||
D). The medial region of the segment retains 12
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D010EE09FF0EFBF2FF4EFBA8" bold="true" box="[187,200,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">–</emphasis>
|
||
14 S-chaetae present in the first instar, but their distribution was not studied and they are not included in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D010EE09FE08FBD7FD9EFBCD" box="[445,536,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D010EE09FD9FFBD7FDB1FBCD" bold="true" box="[554,567,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">–</emphasis>
|
||
D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D010EE09FF75FBB8FC3FFA2A" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">
|
||
The most prominent secondary elements added in adults are the medio-anterior Mc and the latero-posterior bothriotrix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D010EE09FDF1FB9AFD26FB10" box="[580,672,1147,1171]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D010EE09FD04FB9AFD38FB10" bold="true" box="[689,702,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">–</emphasis>
|
||
D). The latero-posterior bothriotrix may be provisionally identified as F3p (or F3), but its true homology is unclear. A medial column of finely cilliate microchaetae is present in all adults examined (shown in fig. 62 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D010EE09FF75FB02FE5BFB78" author="Soto-Adames FN & Jordana R & Baquero E." box="[192,477,1251,1275]" journalOrPublisher="J Insect Sci" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591" pagination="278 - 293" part="14" refString="Soto-Adames FN, Jordana R, Baquero E. 2014. Comparative analysis of the dorsal chaetotaxy of Troglopedetes, Trogolaphysa and Campylothorax supports the synonymization of tribes Paronellini and Troglopedetini (Collembola: Paronellidae). J Insect Sci. 14: 278 - 293." title="Comparative analysis of the dorsal chaetotaxy of Troglopedetes, Trogolaphysa and Campylothorax supports the synonymization of tribes Paronellini and Troglopedetini (Collembola: Paronellidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">Soto-Adames et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but these chaetae are short and difficult to see in most individuals. Other secondary elements appear to be variable. The two posterior medial Mc in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D010EE09FF5DFAC8FEC5FAC2" box="[232,323,1321,1345]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B (arrows) are modified elements of the medial column of microchaetae. The specimen with three medial Mc was collected in sympatry with two other individuals that carry only the anteriormost Mc. Other individuals examined carry supernumerary (usually one) Mc associated with the inner posterior group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D010EE09FF75FA52FC3CF992" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">
|
||
The most important differences between the present homology interpretation and that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D010EE09FF4CFA37FDA2FA6D" author="Soto-Adames FN & Jordana R & Baquero E." box="[249,548,1494,1518]" journalOrPublisher="J Insect Sci" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591" pagination="278 - 293" part="14" refString="Soto-Adames FN, Jordana R, Baquero E. 2014. Comparative analysis of the dorsal chaetotaxy of Troglopedetes, Trogolaphysa and Campylothorax supports the synonymization of tribes Paronellini and Troglopedetini (Collembola: Paronellidae). J Insect Sci. 14: 278 - 293." title="Comparative analysis of the dorsal chaetotaxy of Troglopedetes, Trogolaphysa and Campylothorax supports the synonymization of tribes Paronellini and Troglopedetini (Collembola: Paronellidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">Soto-Adames et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concern the identity of microchaeta T6, the medioposterior bothriotrix and the inner posterior Mc, as shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DAF5CBD010EE09FCD5FA18FC32F992" box="[864,948,1529,1553]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[256,312,142,165]" captionTargetBox="[267,1049,237,408]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. Correspondence of selected elements of the fourth abdominal segment presented here, and those of Soto-Adames et al. (2014). Element designations in parentheses refer to alternative homology proposed in Figure 3 D." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2790F8D013EE0AFEB5FF6FFC10FF63" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591" tableUuid="DF2790F8D013EE0AFEB5FF6FFC10FF63">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D010EE09FF15F9B1FE51F9EA" blockId="9.[160,471,1616,1641]" box="[160,471,1616,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">
|
||
<heading id="D0AF771CD010EE09FF15F9B1FE51F9EA" bold="true" box="[160,471,1616,1641]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D010EE09FF15F9B1FE51F9EA" bold="true" box="[160,471,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">Fifth abdominal segment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D010EE0AFF15F964FCDCFD31" blockId="9.[160,1155,1669,1727]" lastBlockId="10.[160,1156,493,1037]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1592" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">
|
||
First-instar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D010EE09FE92F964FE21F91E" box="[295,423,1669,1693]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D010EE09FE92F964FE21F91E" box="[295,423,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">C. sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
carries eight microchaetae, three Mc and three S-chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D010EE09FF12F946FE8EF93C" box="[167,264,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1591">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D); there is no evidence of pseudopores in any of the juveniles or adults examined. The number and arrangement of most chaetae are similar to those described for other entomobryoids. The number and distribution of S-chaetae are identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D013EE0AFEB9FDD3FC21FDC9" authority="Yosii, 1940 (Zhang and Deharveng 2015)" authorityName="Yosii, 1940 (Zhang and Deharveng" authorityYear="2015" box="[268,935,562,586]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umesaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D013EE0AFEB9FDD3FE3DFDC9" box="[268,443,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">Sinella umesaoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D013EE0AFE72FDD3FDC5FDC9" author="Yosii R." box="[455,579,562,586]" journalOrPublisher="Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592" pagination="185 - 190" part="19" refString="Yosii R. 1940. On some Collembola from Hokkaido. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses. 19: 185 - 190." title="On some Collembola from Hokkaido" type="journal article" year="1940">Yosii, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9BD81D013EE0AFDE2FDD3FC26FDC9" author="Zhang F & Deharveng L." box="[599,928,562,586]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592" pagination="298 - 311" part="44" refString="Zhang F, Deharveng L. 2015. Systematic revision of Entomobryidae (Collembola) by integrating molecular and new morphological evidence. Zoologica Scripta. 44: 298 - 311." title="Systematic revision of Entomobryidae (Collembola) by integrating molecular and new morphological evidence" type="journal article" year="2015">Zhang and Deharveng 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the lateral sensillum is inserted in the posterior row and internal to p5. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D013EE0AFC30FDB4FB86FDEE" box="[901,1024,597,621]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Homidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D013EE0AFC30FDB4FB86FDEE" box="[901,1024,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">H. jordanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the lateral sensillum is inserted in the middle row, near m5, whereas in all other species with three S-chaetae, the lateral sensillum is inserted external to m5/p5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2790F8D013EE0AFEB5FF6FFC10FF63" ID-Table-UUID="DF2790F8D013EE0AFEB5FF6FFC10FF63" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2790F8D013EE0AFEB5FF6FFC10FF63" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592" targetBox="[267,1049,237,408]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D013EE0AFEB5FF6FFC10FF63" blockId="10.[256,1059,142,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D013EE0AFEB5FF6FFED4FF26" bold="true" box="[256,338,142,165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Correspondence of selected elements of the fourth abdominal segment presented here, and those of Soto-Adames et al. (2014). Element designations in parentheses refer to alternative homology proposed in Figure 3D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D013EE0AFEBEFF0CFC53FE1B" blockId="10.[256,1059,142,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">
|
||
<table id="F95832D0D01311FFFEBEFF0CFB9FFE1B" box="[267,1049,237,408]" gridcols="2" gridrows="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">
|
||
<tr id="3568C232D01311FFFEBEFF0CFB9FFE83" box="[267,1049,237,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">
|
||
<th id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFEBEFF0CFEFAFE83" box="[267,380,237,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">Present study</th>
|
||
<th id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFC8BFF0CFB9FFE83" box="[830,1049,237,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">Soto-Adames et al. (2014)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568C232D01311FFFEBEFEECFB9FFEA3" box="[267,1049,269,288]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">
|
||
<td id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFEBEFEECFEFAFEA3" box="[267,380,269,288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">A3 (A5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFC8BFEECFB9FFEA3" box="[830,1049,269,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">A4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568C232D01311FFFEBEFEC4FB9FFEBB" box="[267,1049,293,312]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">
|
||
<td id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFEBEFEC4FEFAFEBB" box="[267,380,293,312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">B3 (B4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFC8BFEC4FB9FFEBB" box="[830,1049,293,312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">B4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568C232D01311FFFEBEFEDCFB9FFED3" box="[267,1049,317,336]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">
|
||
<td id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFEBEFEDCFEFAFED3" box="[267,380,317,336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">B4 (B5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFC8BFEDCFB9FFED3" box="[830,1049,317,336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">B5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568C232D01311FFFEBEFEB4FB9FFEEB" box="[267,1049,341,360]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">
|
||
<td id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFEBEFEB4FEFAFEEB" box="[267,380,341,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">B5 (B5p)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFC8BFEB4FB9FFEEB" box="[830,1049,341,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">B6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568C232D01311FFFEBEFE8CFB9FFE03" box="[267,1049,365,384]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">
|
||
<td id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFEBEFE8CFEFAFE03" box="[267,380,365,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">B6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFC8BFE8CFB9FFE03" box="[830,1049,365,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">T6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568C232D01311FFFEBEFE64FB9FFE1B" box="[267,1049,389,408]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">
|
||
<td id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFEBEFE64FEFAFE1B" box="[267,380,389,408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">T6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9AB4ED01311FFFC8BFE64FB9FFE1B" box="[830,1049,389,408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">Unlabeled</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D013EE0AFF75FD5CFECBFC26" blockId="10.[160,1156,493,1037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">
|
||
The adult chaetotaxy adds five secondary elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363DCF5D013EE0AFC84FD5CFC09FD56" box="[817,911,701,725]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[9,1152,142,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Campylothorax sabanus dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments. (A) Fourth abdominal segment, first instar. (B) Fourth abdominal segment adult. (C) Detail of postero-lateral chaetotaxy of adult fourth abdominal segment in a different individual. (D) Alternative hypothesis of homology for inner and lateral Mc in adults. (E) Fifth abdominal segment, first instar. (F) Fifth abdominal segment, adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269883/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The homology of secondary elements internal to m5 is consistent with those in other entomobryoids, but the affinities of elements external to m5 are unclear. The number and identity of secondary elements in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D013EE0AFE1EFCC4FDD4FCBE" box="[427,594,805,829]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D013EE0AFE1EFCC4FDD4FCBE" box="[427,594,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">Campylothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D013EE0AFCD6FCC4FC70FCBE" box="[867,1014,805,829]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D013EE0AFCD6FCC4FC70FCBE" box="[867,1014,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Differences between the two genera are the presence of p3pi and p6ae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D013EE0AFCDBFCA6FB93FCDC" box="[878,1045,839,863]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D013EE0AFCDBFCA6FB93FCDC" box="[878,1045,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">Campylothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their absence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D013EE0AFE95FC8BFE35FC01" box="[288,435,874,898]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D013EE0AFE95FC8BFE35FC01" box="[288,435,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas element m3a is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D013EE0AFCE7FC8BFC63FC01" box="[850,997,874,898]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D013EE0AFCE7FC8BFC63FC01" box="[850,997,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D013EE0AFF15FC6CFEC1FC26" box="[160,327,909,933]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D013EE0AFF15FC6CFEC1FC26" box="[160,327,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">Campylothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7C070D013EE0AFF75FC4EFBE7FB8E" blockId="10.[160,1156,493,1037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">
|
||
In most individuals examined for the taxonomic analysis below, Abd. 5 is imbricated under Abd. 4 and only the Mc are clearly visible. In all the material from Hispaniola where the complete chaetotaxy of Abd. 5 is visible, it is identical to that of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58BBF3D013EE0AFC53FC14FBDDFB8E" box="[998,1115,1013,1037]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Campylothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C1C62D013EE0AFC53FC14FBDDFB8E" box="[998,1115,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1592">C. sabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |