treatments-xml/data/03/E4/96/03E49620FFFAFF84FF5ACE24E04CFD99.xml

<document id="29480CE84301579C94F8C972D1D15A45" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.2023304" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10941824" ID-ZooBank="C3ABBC3E-DB48-4D8F-B57E-3B8177E8B683" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712577368591" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Men, Qiulei, Yu, Dong &amp; Sun, Mengwei" docDate="2023" docId="03E49620FFFAFF84FF5ACE24E04CFD99" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.48.3.249-263.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 48 (3)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/168104c1-00f1-303a-b0cb-ace04d3feac4/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="FFDDEE58FFF8FF81FFD2CF1CE30DFFC6" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species in the genus Nephrotoma (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Tipulidae) from China, with redescriptions of hypopygiums of six species" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1712578359995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4B7D7149B9711734E566553564645A28">Description of a new species in the genus Nephrotoma (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Tipulidae) from China, with redescriptions of hypopygiums of six species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0D094F3E65A80D58FA7A42CE17A29C8">Men, Qiulei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0052DFA48B87D2B54A3256828940F793">School of Life Sciences, the Belt and Road Model International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in Basins of Anhui Province; Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui Province, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246011, P. R. China; E-mail: menqiulei 888 @ 126. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CE31655C41A552E28B19DF6572FC836">School of Life Sciences, the Belt and Road Model International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in Basins of Anhui Province; Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui Province, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246011, P. R. China; E-mail: menqiulei 888 @ 126. com</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C35774BDFFFAFF83FF5ACE24E002FE97" box="[136,783,312,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFAFF83FF5ACE24E002FE97" blockId="2.[136,783,312,337]" box="[136,783,312,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<heading id="D0BA905AFFFAFF83FF5ACE24E002FE97" box="[136,783,312,337]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D5CB5FFFAFF83FF5ACE24E116FE97" authority="Men" authorityName="Men" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,539,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuolonggouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFAFF83FF5ACE24E2D2FE96" bold="true" box="[136,479,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis</emphasis>
Men
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, 
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(
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FD49CE25E00BFE97" box="[667,774,313,337]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figures 3–10" captionStartId-0="1.[155,218,2061,2083]" captionStartId-1="2.[155,218,2062,2084]" captionStartId-2="3.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1366,1119,2026]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1387,1642,1995]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetId-0="figure-180@1.[189,1399,1119,2026]" captionTargetId-1="figure-661@2.[189,1398,1635,2013]" captionTargetId-2="figure-58@3.[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Figure 1. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar=1.0mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male, wing. Scale bar=1.0mm." captionText-2="Figures 3–10. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male. 3. Hypopygium, lateral view. 4. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 5. Hypopygium, ventral view. 6. Outer gonostylus, lateral view. 7. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 8. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 10. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941826" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941829" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941833" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10941826/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10941829/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10941833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35774BDFFFAFF84FF6FCE6CE04CFD99" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFAFF83FF6FCE6CE27EFE36" blockId="2.[136,1452,368,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Diagnosis. Occiput and vertex brown, basally with an olive-shaped black mark. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish with three black longitudinal stripes. Wing light brown, stigma dark brown with many black setae. Basal five abdominal segments brownish, rest segments including hypopygium black. Ventral portion of tergite ninth with a pair of bifurcated extensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFAFF83FF6FCEE7E691FDD4" blockId="2.[136,1452,368,1571]" box="[189,1436,507,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
Description. Male (
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFAFF83FE5CCEE0E296FDD5" box="[398,411,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">n</emphasis>
= 20) (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FE30CEE7E12CFDD5" box="[482,545,507,531]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[155,218,2061,2083]" captionTargetBox="[189,1366,1119,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-180@1.[189,1399,1119,2026]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Body length 9.0–9.2 mm, wing length 12.7–13.0mm, antenna length 4.6–4.8 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFAFF83FF6FCD01E095FCC3" blockId="2.[136,1452,368,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Head. Rostrum brown with brown setae. Nasus dark brown with brown setae. Occiput and vertex brown with an olive black mark at base. Antenna relatively long, if bent backward reaching base of first abdominal segment; scape dark brown, cylindrical, slightly expanded at apex; pedicel dark brown, oval; flagellum entirely dark brown, flagellomere first longest, slightly longer than pedical and scape together, flagellomeres second to fifth almost same length to each other, remaining flagellomeres progressively shortened and thinned, last flagellomere oval, flagellomeres second to tenth enlarged at both ends, with five black verticils at base, longest one subequal in length to its corresponding flagellomere, surface of each flagellomere densely covered with short brown setae. Palpus dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFAFF83FF6FCC0CE7C8FBFB" blockId="2.[136,1452,368,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
Thorax. Pronotum brownish. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish with three black longitudinal stripes, media stripe with widest front end two times wider than narrowest basal part, lateral margins straight. Lateral stripes slightly longer than mid-length of media stripe, outer margins arched. Scutum brownish, scutal lobes each with two dark brown spots, lower one quadrilateral, distinctly bigger than triangular upper one. Scutellum and mediotergite brownish and unmarked. Pleura brownish (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FF2BCC87E23BFC75" box="[249,310,923,947]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[155,218,2061,2083]" captionTargetBox="[189,1366,1119,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-180@1.[189,1399,1119,2026]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Leg with coxa and trochanter brownish; femur brownish at basal half, gradually changing into dark brown; tibial and tarsal segments dark brown. Wing light brown, cell c not darker than ground color, stigma dark brown with many black setae (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FEDCCCFCE243FC3E" box="[270,334,992,1016]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[155,218,2061,2083]" captionTargetBox="[189,1366,1119,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-180@1.[189,1399,1119,2026]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Wing venation. R 
<subScript id="17C92573FFFAFF83FDF3CCF6E127FC3E" attach="left" box="[545,554,1002,1016]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">3</subScript>
distinctly shorter than R 
<subScript id="17C92573FFFAFF83FCE6CCF6E06CFC3E" attach="left" box="[820,865,1002,1016]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">2+3+4</subScript>
, almost same length to Rs; base of R 
<subScript id="17C92573FFFAFF83FB21CCF6E7F1FC3E" attach="left" box="[1267,1276,1002,1016]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">5</subScript>
more than three times longer than r-m; discal cell narrow with dorsal margin and base of M 
<subScript id="17C92573FFFAFF83FC7BCB11E0BFFBDD" attach="left" box="[937,946,1037,1051]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">3</subScript>
almost parallel; petiole of cell m 
<subScript id="17C92573FFFAFF83FAC1CB11E611FBDD" attach="left" box="[1299,1308,1037,1051]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">1</subScript>
very short or absent, M 
<subScript id="17C92573FFFAFF83FF23CB33E3F7FBFB" attach="left" box="[241,250,1071,1085]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">1</subScript>
more than 1.6 times as long as discal cell; m-cu slightly longer than base of M 
<subScript id="17C92573FFFAFF83FB91CB33E741FBFB" attach="left" box="[1091,1100,1071,1085]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FB85CB39E7BAFBFB" box="[1111,1207,1061,1085]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="1.[155,218,2061,2083]" captionStartId-1="2.[155,218,2062,2084]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1366,1119,2026]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1387,1642,1995]" captionTargetId-0="figure-180@1.[189,1399,1119,2026]" captionTargetId-1="figure-661@2.[189,1398,1635,2013]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figure 1. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar=1.0mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male, wing. Scale bar=1.0mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941826" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941829" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10941826/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10941829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFAFF83FF6FCB54E0D4F9E5" blockId="2.[136,1452,368,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
Abdomen. Abdomen with basal five segments brownish, rest segments including hypopygium black (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FA87CB54E691FBA6" box="[1365,1436,1096,1120]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[155,218,2061,2083]" captionTargetBox="[189,1366,1119,2026]" captionTargetId="figure-180@1.[189,1399,1119,2026]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Hypopygium with tergite ninth and sternite ninth separated totally (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FC8CCB77E092FB45" box="[862,927,1131,1155]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="3.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3–10. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male. 3. Hypopygium, lateral view. 4. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 5. Hypopygium, ventral view. 6. Outer gonostylus, lateral view. 7. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 8. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 10. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Tergite ninth rounded at lateral corners, deeply V-shaped concaved at posterior margin; tergite ninth with paired posterior extensions (postr et) divided by a V-shaped notch, each extension bifurcated, equipped with many small black teeth (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FC94CBACE08AFB0E" box="[838,903,1200,1224]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="3.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3–10. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male. 3. Hypopygium, lateral view. 4. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 5. Hypopygium, ventral view. 6. Outer gonostylus, lateral view. 7. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 8. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 10. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Sternite eighth shallowly emarginated at posterior margin, medially with a lobe being triangular in lateral view (med lb) (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FCAECBCFE0D1FB2D" box="[892,988,1235,1259]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="3.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3–10. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male. 3. Hypopygium, lateral view. 4. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 5. Hypopygium, ventral view. 6. Outer gonostylus, lateral view. 7. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 8. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 10. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Figs 3, 5</figureCitation>
). Sternite ninth with lateral surface divided by a crack into two parts, dorsal part truncated apically, ventral part elongated, obtuse at tip; posterior margin of sternite ninth deeply concaved medially (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FE3ACA04E14AFAF6" box="[488,583,1304,1328]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="3.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3–10. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male. 3. Hypopygium, lateral view. 4. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 5. Hypopygium, ventral view. 6. Outer gonostylus, lateral view. 7. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 8. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 10. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Figs 3, 5</figureCitation>
). Outer gonostylus narrowed and elongated, obtuse apically, widened at basal one third (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FF1ACA27E204FA95" box="[200,265,1339,1363]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="3.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3–10. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male. 3. Hypopygium, lateral view. 4. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 5. Hypopygium, ventral view. 6. Outer gonostylus, lateral view. 7. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 8. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 10. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Inner gonostylus with apical beak relatively sharp, strongly sclerotized, with a raised ridge at its lower margin, basal beak obtuse, strongly sclerotized, dorsal crest small, dorsal corner rounded, posterolateral part (postr lat pt) appearing as black finger-shaped lobe (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FE69CA9CE2F0FA5E" box="[443,509,1408,1432]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="3.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3–10. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male. 3. Hypopygium, lateral view. 4. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 5. Hypopygium, ventral view. 6. Outer gonostylus, lateral view. 7. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 8. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 10. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal guide acute at apex, curved ventrad in lateral view, gonapophyses elongated, appearing as a pair of narrowed lobe, curved medially, its ventral appendage enlarged and wrinkled (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FB1ACABFE604FA7D" box="[1224,1289,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="3.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3–10. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male. 3. Hypopygium, lateral view. 4. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 5. Hypopygium, ventral view. 6. Outer gonostylus, lateral view. 7. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 8. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 10. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Semen pump with ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped, with a small V-shaped notch dividing ejaculatory apodeme into two lobes, each lobe with a strongly raised ridge (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FE1FCAF4E11FF9C6" box="[461,530,1512,1536]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="3.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3–10. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male. 3. Hypopygium, lateral view. 4. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 5. Hypopygium, ventral view. 6. Outer gonostylus, lateral view. 7. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 8. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 10. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Anterior immovable apodeme acute apically in lateral view. Posterior immovable apodeme distinctly shorter than ejaculatory apodeme, dorsally curved (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFAFF83FCAFC917E0C0F9E5" box="[893,973,1547,1571]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="3.[155,227,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-58@3.[189,1399,260,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3–10. Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis Men, sp. nov., male. 3. Hypopygium, lateral view. 4. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 5. Hypopygium, ventral view. 6. Outer gonostylus, lateral view. 7. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 8. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 10. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars=0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3277BEFFFAFF83FF49C712E0E5F7E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10941829" box="[155,1000,2062,2084]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" startId="2.[155,218,2062,2084]" targetBox="[199,1387,1642,1995]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFAFF83FF49C712E0E5F7E5" blockId="2.[155,1000,2062,2084]" box="[155,1000,2062,2084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
Figure 2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D5CB5FFFAFF83FF2AC712E158F7E5" authority="Men" authorityName="Men" authorityYear="2023" box="[248,597,2062,2083]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuolonggouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFAFF83FF2AC712E12CF7E5" box="[248,545,2062,2083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis</emphasis>
Men
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFAFF83FD8DC712E1A1F7E5" bold="true" box="[607,684,2062,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A465FFFFAFF83FD8DC712E1A1F7E5" box="[607,684,2062,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, wing. Scale bar= 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3277BEFFFBFF82FF49C8D5E0FDF7D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10941833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941833/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" startId="3.[155,227,1993,2015]" targetBox="[189,1399,260,1961]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFBFF82FF49C8D5E0FDF7D8" blockId="3.[155,1434,1993,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
Figures 3–10. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D5CB5FFFBFF82FEFDC8D5E198F818" authority="Men" authorityName="Men" authorityYear="2023" box="[303,661,1993,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuolonggouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFBFF82FEFDC8D5E151F818" box="[303,604,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Nephrotoma zhuolonggouensis</emphasis>
Men
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFBFF82FD76C8D5E1F8F818" bold="true" box="[676,757,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A465FFFFBFF82FD76C8D5E1F8F818" box="[676,757,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. 3. Hypopygium, lateral view. 4. Tergite ninth, dorsal view. 5. Hypopygium, ventral view. 6. Outer gonostylus, lateral view. 7. Inner gonostylus, lateral view. 8. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 10. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars= 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFCFF85FF6FCFF0E230FEE1" blockId="4.[136,1452,236,295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
<materialsCitation id="3B252D6BFFFCFF85FF6FCFF0E7CCFEC2" box="[189,1217,236,261]" collectingDate="2019-05-31" collectorName="Qiulei Men." country="China" latitude="29.8" location="Zhuolonggou" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="95.75" municipality="Bomi" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F69994FFFCFF85FF6FCFF0E229FEC2" box="[189,292,236,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D4BECBFFFFCFF85FEFFCFECE24CFEC2" box="[301,321,240,260]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35A67A6FFFCFF85FE9FCFF0E282FEC2" box="[333,399,236,260]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4989E9D4FFFCFF85FE4BCFF0E2E4FEC2" box="[409,489,236,260]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96BD4CFFFCFF85FE20CFF0E13DFEC2" box="[498,560,236,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Bomi</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9271EDFFFCFF85FDEBCFF0E1C6FEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E49620FFFAFF84FF5ACE24E04CFD99:8E9271EDFFFCFF85FDEBCFF0E1C6FEC2" box="[569,715,236,260]" country="China" latitude="29.8" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="95.75" municipality="Bomi" name="Zhuolonggou" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Xizang">Zhuolonggou</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7941F1FFFCFF85FD07CFF1E022FEC3" box="[725,815,237,261]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" precision="925" value="29.8">29°48'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7941F1FFFCFF85FCE8CFF0E09CFEC2" box="[826,913,236,260]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" precision="925" value="95.75">95°45'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFF301F6FFFCFF85FC49CFF1E707FEC3" box="[923,1034,237,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" value="2019-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFB7F81EFFFCFF85FC49CFF1E707FEC3" box="[923,1034,237,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" value="2019-05-31">31.V.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26B842E0FFFCFF85FB93CFF0E7CCFEC2" box="[1089,1217,236,260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Qiulei Men.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B252D6BFFFCFF85FB14CFF1E234FEE1" collectingDate="2019-05-31" collectorName="Qiulei Men." country="China" latitude="29.8" location="Zhuolonggou" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="95.75" municipality="Bomi" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F69994FFFCFF85FB14CFF1E63CFEC3" box="[1222,1329,237,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D4BECBFFFFCFF85FAE8CFF1E664FEC2" box="[1338,1385,237,261]" count="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="male">19♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3277BEFFFCFF85FF49C8D1E3E4F7E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10941835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" startId="4.[155,227,1997,2019]" targetBox="[189,1399,364,1949]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFCFF85FF49C8D1E3E4F7E4" blockId="4.[155,1433,1997,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
Figures 11–16. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D5CB5FFFCFF85FEE7C8D1E199F824" authority="(Loew, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[309,660,1997,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFCFF85FEE7C8D1E10AF824" box="[309,519,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Nephrotoma aculeata</emphasis>
(Loew, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
. 11. Hypopygium, lateral view. 12. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 13. Aedeagal guide, lateral view. 14. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 15. Semen pump, dorsal view. 16. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFDFF84FF6FCFF0E24BFEE1" blockId="5.[136,1451,236,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
<materialsCitation id="3B252D6BFFFDFF84FF6FCFF0E24BFEE1" collectingDate="2019-05-07" collectorName="Yixin Huang." country="China" location="Baoquanling" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
Comparative material examined. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D5CB5FFFDFF84FDCECFF0E095FEC3" authority="(Loew, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[540,920,236,261]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFDFF84FDCECFF0E00FFEC2" box="[540,770,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Nephrotoma aculeata</emphasis>
(Loew, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4BECBFFFFDFF84FC73CFF1E0CEFEC2" box="[929,963,237,261]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35A67A6FFFDFF84FC1CCFF0E71CFEC2" box="[974,1041,236,260]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4989E9D4FFFDFF84FBC8CFF0E7A5FEC2" box="[1050,1192,236,260]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E9271EDFFFDFF84FB63CFF0E631FEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E49620FFFAFF84FF5ACE24E04CFD99:8E9271EDFFFDFF84FB63CFF0E631FEC2" box="[1201,1340,236,260]" country="China" name="Baoquanling" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Baoquanling</location>
, 
<date id="FFF301F6FFFDFF84FA97CFF1E6AAFEC3" box="[1349,1447,237,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" value="2019-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB7F81EFFFDFF84FA97CFF1E6AAFEC3" box="[1349,1447,237,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" value="2019-05-07">7.V.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26B842E0FFFDFF84FF67CE13E24BFEE1" box="[181,326,271,295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Yixin Huang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFDFF84FF6FCE2EE2F5FE8C" blockId="5.[136,1451,236,607]" box="[189,504,306,330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
Distribution. 
<collectingCountry id="F35A67A6FFFDFF84FE9ECE2EE281FE8C" box="[332,396,306,330]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4989E9D4FFFDFF84FE48CE2EE2E0FE8C" box="[410,493,306,330]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Xizang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFDFF84FF6FCE48E21DFE49" blockId="5.[136,1451,236,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
Etymology. The specific epithet is a noun ‘ 
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFDFF84FD40CE48E011FEAA" box="[658,796,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">zhuolonggou</emphasis>
’ with Latin suffix ‘ 
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFDFF84FC20CE49E72AFEAA" box="[1010,1063,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">ensis</emphasis>
’, referring to the distribution of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF22736FFFDFF84FF6FCE86E04CFD99" blockId="5.[136,1451,236,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
Remarks. The new species is closest to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D5CB5FFFDFF84FDB3CE86E07FFE74" authority="(Loew, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[609,882,410,434]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B939FB24FFFDFF84FDB3CE86E1D6FE74" box="[609,731,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">N. aculeata</emphasis>
(Loew, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
, distributed in Palaearctic Region, including northern 
<collectingCountry id="F35A67A6FFFDFF84FF5ACEA0E3C6FE12" box="[136,203,444,468]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">China</collectingCountry>
, based on the shape of posterior extension of tergite ninth and wing venation, but differs from the latter by the narrowed and elongated outer gonostylus (widened in relative species) (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FCC5CEC3E06FFE31" box="[791,866,479,503]" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="4.[155,227,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,364,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-79@4.[189,1399,361,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 11–16. Nephrotoma aculeata (Loew, 1871). 11. Hypopygium, lateral view. 12. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 13. Aedeagal guide, lateral view. 14. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 15. Semen pump, dorsal view. 16. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars= 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), the median lobe of sternite eighth triangular in lateral view (rod-shaped in relative species) (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FDF1CD1EE17DFDDC" box="[547,624,514,538]" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="4.[155,227,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,364,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-79@4.[189,1399,361,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 11–16. Nephrotoma aculeata (Loew, 1871). 11. Hypopygium, lateral view. 12. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 13. Aedeagal guide, lateral view. 14. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 15. Semen pump, dorsal view. 16. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars= 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), the aedeagal guide with gonapophyses not enlarged at apex (gonapophyses strongly enlarged at apex in relative species) (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FDA7CD38E1FCFDFA" box="[629,753,548,572]" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="4.[155,227,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,364,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-79@4.[189,1399,361,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 11–16. Nephrotoma aculeata (Loew, 1871). 11. Hypopygium, lateral view. 12. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 13. Aedeagal guide, lateral view. 14. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 15. Semen pump, dorsal view. 16. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars= 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
), and the semen pump with ejaculatory apodeme having strongly raised ridge (without such ridge in relative species) (
<figureCitation id="13763BB3FFFDFF84FD6ACD5BE039FD99" box="[696,820,583,607]" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="4.[155,227,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,364,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-79@4.[189,1399,361,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 11–16. Nephrotoma aculeata (Loew, 1871). 11. Hypopygium, lateral view. 12. Aedeagal guide, dorsal view. 13. Aedeagal guide, lateral view. 14. Ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. 15. Semen pump, dorsal view. 16. Semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars= 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10941835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10941835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>