148 lines
18 KiB
XML
148 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="86CCA2F60E42E9307A40EF8523D20682">New records of demosponges (Porifera) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica) with a checklist for the region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2ECB458C3E3F61F550F2C0B8C807F94">Ríos, Pilar</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3656560C51F824DFF45F91D6D81B8B2" box="[151,653,1716,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51F824DFF45F91D6D81B8B2" blockId="20.[151,653,1716,1779]" box="[151,653,1716,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C51F824DFF45F91D6D81B8B2" ID-CoL="6L9GX" authority="(Topsent, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,653,1716,1743]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rudis" subGenus="Gellius">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51F824DFF45F91D6D81B8B2" bold="true" box="[151,653,1716,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51F824DFF45F91D6ECAB8B3" bold="true" box="[151,454,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Haliclona (Gellius) rudis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51F824DFE07F91D6D88B8B2" author="Topsent, E." box="[469,644,1716,1742]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref19798" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Spongiaires. Resultats du voyage du S. Y. ' Belgica'en 1897 - 99 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Expedition antarctique belge. Zoologie, 4, 1 - 54, pls. I - VI." type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3656560C51F824CFF45F9706FF9BE85" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51F824DFF45F9706E34B88F" blockId="20.[151,653,1716,1779]" box="[151,312,1753,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13442A6EC51F824DFF4DF9706E3DB88F" box="[159,305,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-54@21.[151,1436,273,1746]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. a–f. Haliclona spongiosissima. a. general morphology, scale: 3 cm; b. oxea, scale: 55 µm, c. detail of the oscula and the screened surface in a fresh specimen, scale: 1mm, d. detail of the screened surface in a dried specimen, scale: 1mm, e–f. choanosomal skeleton, detail of the spicule’s arrangements, scale: 200 µm; g–i. H. (Gellius) rudis, g. general morphology, scale: 2 cm, h. sigma, scale: 35 µm, i. oxea, scale: 160 µm; j–p. H. (G.) cf. cucurbitiformis, j. general morphology, scale: 3 cm, k. oxea, scale: 100 µm, l. sigmas, scale: 30 µm, m. macroscopic view of the choanosomal skeleton, scale: 1 mm, n. macroscopic view of the surface and the ectosome, scale: 1 mm, o. microscopic view of the spicule arrangement in the choanosomal skeleton, scale: 200 µm, p. detail of the choanosomal skeleton, scale: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562210/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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Figure
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<quantity id="4C879B0EC51F824DFF23F9706E14B88F" box="[241,280,1753,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
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–i
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51F824DFF45F8886B4BB947" blockId="20.[151,1437,1825,2031]" box="[151,1095,1825,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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Restricted synonymy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C51F824DFE41F8886DC7B947" authority="Topsent, 1901" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[403,715,1825,1851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Gellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rudis">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51F824DFE41F8886D29B947" box="[403,549,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Gellius rudis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51F824DFDF9F8886DC7B947" author="Topsent, E." box="[555,715,1825,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref19798" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Spongiaires. Resultats du voyage du S. Y. ' Belgica'en 1897 - 99 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Expedition antarctique belge. Zoologie, 4, 1 - 54, pls. I - VI." type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C51F824DFD05F8886B4FB947" authority="(Topsent, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[727,1091,1825,1851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rudis">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51F824DFD05F8886C84B947" box="[727,904,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Haliclona rudis</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51F824DFC44F8886B36B947" author="Topsent, E." box="[918,1082,1825,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref19798" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Spongiaires. Resultats du voyage du S. Y. ' Belgica'en 1897 - 99 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Expedition antarctique belge. Zoologie, 4, 1 - 54, pls. I - VI." type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51F824DFF15F8EC6EA5B9FF" blockId="20.[151,1437,1825,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<materialsCitation id="3B173CB6C51F824DFF15F8EC6EA9B9FF" collectingDate="2014-03-03" collectionCode="SOI" elevation="589" latitude="-61.416668" longLatPrecision="1026" longitude="-42.916668" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1">
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||
Material examined:
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD62C51F824DFE7CF8EC6D3CB923" box="[430,560,1861,1887]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
collected at station 5 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE2EC51F824DFCE9F8EC6C60B923" box="[827,876,1861,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">SOI</collectionCode>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC51F824DFCA9F8EC6CDAB91C" box="[891,982,1861,1888]" degrees="61" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="-61.416668">61°25'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC51F824DFC36F8EC6B45B91C" box="[996,1097,1861,1888]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="-42.916668">42°55'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="4C879B0EC51F824DFB85F8EC6BA8B923" box="[1111,1188,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.89" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="589.0">
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<elevation id="0052D1D8C51F824DFB85F8EC6BA8B923" box="[1111,1188,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.89" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="589.0">589 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FFC1102BC51F824DFB60F8EC6A15B923" box="[1202,1305,1861,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2014-03-03">
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<collectingDate id="EF85E9C3C51F824DFB60F8EC6A15B923" box="[1202,1305,1861,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2014-03-03">3/3/2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; MACN-In 44365; IEO-CSIC Col.)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51F824DFF15F8246FE1B993" blockId="20.[151,1437,1825,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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Description: Massive fragmented specimen, beige in colour, very porous (
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||
<figureCitation id="13442A6EC51F824DFBC9F8246B90B9DB" box="[1051,1180,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-54@21.[151,1436,273,1746]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. a–f. Haliclona spongiosissima. a. general morphology, scale: 3 cm; b. oxea, scale: 55 µm, c. detail of the oscula and the screened surface in a fresh specimen, scale: 1mm, d. detail of the screened surface in a dried specimen, scale: 1mm, e–f. choanosomal skeleton, detail of the spicule’s arrangements, scale: 200 µm; g–i. H. (Gellius) rudis, g. general morphology, scale: 2 cm, h. sigma, scale: 35 µm, i. oxea, scale: 160 µm; j–p. H. (G.) cf. cucurbitiformis, j. general morphology, scale: 3 cm, k. oxea, scale: 100 µm, l. sigmas, scale: 30 µm, m. macroscopic view of the choanosomal skeleton, scale: 1 mm, n. macroscopic view of the surface and the ectosome, scale: 1 mm, o. microscopic view of the spicule arrangement in the choanosomal skeleton, scale: 200 µm, p. detail of the choanosomal skeleton, scale: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562210/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B0EC51F824DFBA2F8246B90B9DB" box="[1136,1180,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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||
). Anisotropic skeleton with multispicular tracts. Spicules are oxeas of 450–620 µm by 12.5–20 µm and thin sigmas of 25–50 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A6EC51F824DFA83F8186FD2B993" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-54@21.[151,1436,273,1746]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. a–f. Haliclona spongiosissima. a. general morphology, scale: 3 cm; b. oxea, scale: 55 µm, c. detail of the oscula and the screened surface in a fresh specimen, scale: 1mm, d. detail of the screened surface in a dried specimen, scale: 1mm, e–f. choanosomal skeleton, detail of the spicule’s arrangements, scale: 200 µm; g–i. H. (Gellius) rudis, g. general morphology, scale: 2 cm, h. sigma, scale: 35 µm, i. oxea, scale: 160 µm; j–p. H. (G.) cf. cucurbitiformis, j. general morphology, scale: 3 cm, k. oxea, scale: 100 µm, l. sigmas, scale: 30 µm, m. macroscopic view of the choanosomal skeleton, scale: 1 mm, n. macroscopic view of the surface and the ectosome, scale: 1 mm, o. microscopic view of the spicule arrangement in the choanosomal skeleton, scale: 200 µm, p. detail of the choanosomal skeleton, scale: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562210/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figure 11 h, i</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51E824CFF15FF3E6FF9BE85" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Remarks: This is a frequently recorded species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368767BC51E824CFCC6FF3E6C80BECD" box="[788,908,151,177]" name="Antarctica" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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, previously found by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51E824CFB5DFF3E6A33BECD" author="Topsent, E." box="[1167,1343,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="1908 - 1910" refId="ref20079" refString="Topsent, E. (1917) Spongiaires. In: Joubin, L. (Ed.), Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 1910) Commandee par le Dr. Jean Charcot. Sciences Physiques: Documents Scientifiques (Paris). Vol. 4. Masson & Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 88, pls. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1917">Topsent (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51E824CFA9CFF3E6FE8BEA9" author="Burton, M." pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref15789" refString="Burton, M. (1929) Porifera. Part II. Antarctic Sponges. British Antarctic " Terra Nova " Expedition 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51E824CFF23FF126E9FBEA9" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[241,403,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref17810" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow- Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51E824CFE72FF126D9EBEA9" author="Campos, M. & Mothes, B. & Veitenheimer-Mendes, I. L." box="[416,658,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="742 - 770" refId="ref16001" refString="Campos, M., Mothes, B. & Veitenheimer-Mendes, I. L. (2007) Antarctic sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) of the South Shetland Islands and vicinity. Part II. Poecilosclerida. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24 (3), 742 - 770. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752007000300027" type="journal article" year="2007">
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||
Campos
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51E824CFDD6FF126D31BEA9" box="[516,573,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51E824CFD4CFF126CC9BEA9" author="Gocke, C. & Janussen, D." box="[670,965,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="28 - 101" refId="ref16816" refString="Gocke, C. & Janussen, D. (2013) Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition - Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea. Zootaxa, 3692 (1), 28 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3692.1.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Göcke & Janussen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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, among others. This is the first record for the SOI.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |