463 lines
47 KiB
XML
463 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E230137A274733629F9B48F04F33F267">Towards identification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) of continental Africa: 2. Checklists and keys to six archaeococcoid families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA0EB6056099EDB067A64A6B07B7A126">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="85AD99C76839E0950C1702E23D6D23A6">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D687D0FFA1985619E8CC29FA2EE5F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6343171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193890931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6343171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687D0FFA1985619E8CC29FA2EE5F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687D0FFA1985619E8CC29FA2EE5F7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<subSubSection id="C365654DFFA1985D19E8CC29FE45E78A" box="[151,503,1647,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFA1985D19E8CC29FE45E78A" blockId="7.[151,503,1647,1674]" box="[151,503,1647,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<heading id="D08881AAFFA1985D19E8CC29FE45E78A" bold="true" box="[151,503,1647,1674]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA1985D19E8CC29FE45E78A" bold="true" box="[151,503,1647,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA1985D1991CC36FE45E78A" ID-CoL="62ZP2" ID-ENA="1715861" authority="Guilding" authorityName="Guilding" box="[238,503,1647,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA1985D1991CC36FE33E78A" bold="true" box="[238,385,1647,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Margarodes</emphasis>
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Guilding
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365654DFFA1985219E8CCE1FE4EE1D4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFA1985D19E8CCE1FD08E61A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1720,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA1985D19E8CCE1FEADE7D2" box="[151,287,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA1985D19E8CCE1FEADE7D2" box="[151,287,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Margarodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a genus of 29 species, 14 of which have been recorded from continental Africa. The immature cyst stages (
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<figureCitation id="13442A43FFA1985D1992CC85FEF4E7F7" box="[237,326,1756,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,194,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Margarodes prieskaensis, adult female and A: immature cyst stage, developed from de Klerk et al. (1982: 70-71, Figs. 6 and 7) and de Klerk et al. (1983: 135, Fig. 2); reproduced with the authors’ permissions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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) feed on roots and are known as “ground pearls”; they have pores in the spiracular atria. Several species are pests in vineyards in southern Africa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAE985219E8CACFFE4EE1D4" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAE985219E8CACFFBCBE1B0" bold="true" box="[151,1145,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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Field key to soil-dwelling cysts of pest
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAE98521B20CACFFD59E1B1" bold="true" box="[607,747,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Margarodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on grapevines in southern Africa
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</emphasis>
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, derived from de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAE98521C3ECACFFEB4E1D4" author="Klerk, C. A. de & Ben-Dov, Y. & Giliomee, J. H." pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="61 - 76" refId="ref30089" refString="Klerk, C. A. de, Ben-Dov, Y. & Giliomee, J. H. (1982) Redescriptions of four vine infesting species of Margarodes Guilding (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from South Africa. Phytophylactica, 14, 61 - 76." type="journal article" year="1982">
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Klerk
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAE98521CF7CACEFF06E1D4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al.</emphasis>
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(1982)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAE98521822CAE3FE46E1D4" author="Klerk, C. A. de" box="[349,500,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refId="ref30042" refString="Klerk, C. A. de (2017) Identification, control and management of grapevine Margarodes. Viticulture research, Winetech Technical. Available from: https: // www. wineland. co. za / identification-control-management-grapevine-margarodes / (accessed 18 June 2021)" type="url" year="2017">Klerk (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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}
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365654DFFAE985219E8CAA6FA2EE0E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="key">
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<key id="FFEE61F7FFAE985219E8CAA6FA2EE0E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAE985219E8CAA6FA2FE014" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,482]" box="[151,1437,255,277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAE985219E8CAA6FA2FE014" box="[151,1437,255,277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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1(0) Cyst soft and white, no more than
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<quantity id="4C879B23FFAE98521B53CAA6FDC7E015" box="[556,629,255,277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, subspherical........................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAE98521C21CAA6FA2FE014" ID-CoL="3Y48N" authorityName="Brain" authorityYear="1915" box="[1374,1437,255,276]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAE98521C21CAA6FA2FE014" bold="true" box="[1374,1437,255,276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">greeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAE985219E8CB44FA2EE032" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,482]" box="[151,1436,284,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAE985219E8CB44FA2EE032" box="[151,1436,284,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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- Cyst hard and yellow to bronze, more than
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<quantity id="4C879B23FFAE98521BFECB45FD78E032" box="[641,714,284,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, ovoid or subspherical.............................. 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAE985219E8CB63FA2EE06C" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAE985219E8CB63FA2EE04F" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,482]" box="[151,1436,314,336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAE985219E8CB63FA2EE04F" box="[151,1436,314,336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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2(1) Cyst wall smooth, yellow to bronze with a metallic lustre, ovoid...........................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAE98521C2BCB63FA2EE04F" ID-CoL="3Y49S" authorityName="Giard" authorityYear="1897" box="[1364,1436,314,335]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimeni">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAE98521C2BCB63FA2EE04F" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,314,335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">trimeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAE985219E8CB01FA2EE06C" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,482]" box="[151,1436,343,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAE985219E8CB01FA2EE06C" box="[151,1436,343,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">- Cyst wall textured, dull yellow or brown, subspherical........................................................ 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAE985219E8CB2CFA2EE0A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAE985219E8CB2CFA2EE089" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,482]" box="[151,1436,372,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAE985219E8CB2CFA2EE089" box="[151,1436,372,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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3(2) Cyst wall with a bark-like texture, light brown........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAE98521C37CB2DFA2EE089" ID-CoL="3Y486" box="[1352,1436,372,393]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAE98521C37CB2DFA2EE089" bold="true" box="[1352,1436,372,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAE985219E8CBCBFA2EE0A7" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,482]" box="[151,1436,402,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAE985219E8CBCBFA2EE0A7" box="[151,1436,402,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">- Cyst wall warty or with a raised reticulated pattern, dull yellow or light to dark brown.............................. 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAE985219E8CBF6FA2EE0E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAE985219E8CBF6FA2FE0C5" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,482]" box="[151,1437,431,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAE985219E8CBF6FA2FE0C5" box="[151,1437,431,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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4(3) Cyst wall warty, light to dark brown; up to
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<quantity id="4C879B23FFAE98521BFFCBF6FD7BE0C5" box="[640,713,431,453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
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in diameter......................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAE98521C75CBF6FA2FE0C5" ID-CoL="72TYN" box="[1290,1437,431,453]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vredendalensis">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAE98521C75CBF6FA2FE0C5" bold="true" box="[1290,1437,431,453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">vredendalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAE985219E8CB94FA2EE0E2" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,482]" box="[151,1436,460,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAE985219E8CB94FA2EE0E2" box="[151,1436,460,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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- Cyst wall with a raised reticulate pattern, dull yellow; up to 6.0 mm in diameter..........................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAE98521C5CCB95FA2EE0E2" ID-CoL="3Y49D" box="[1315,1436,460,482]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prieskaensis">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAE98521C5CCB95FA2EE0E2" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,460,482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">prieskaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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||
</key>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF00664EFFAE985219E8CD66FB7AE657" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332769" box="[151,1224,1855,1879]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332769/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" startId="8.[151,250,1855,1879]" targetBox="[161,1429,515,1821]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAE985219E8CD66FB7AE657" blockId="8.[151,1224,1855,1879]" box="[151,1224,1855,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAE985219E8CD66FEA1E657" bold="true" box="[151,275,1855,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAE98521866CD66FDD1E657" authority="Marchal" authorityName="Marchal" authorityYear="1922" box="[281,611,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neomargarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trabuti">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAE98521866CD66FDB4E657" box="[281,518,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Neomargarodes trabuti</emphasis>
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Marchal
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female, developed from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAE98521AE1CD66FBD5E657" author="Morrison, H." box="[926,1127,1855,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref31312" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison (1928: 79</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 28).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAF985319E8CD2CFBA5E6B2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1909,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAF985319E8CD2CFEA1E68E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1909,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAF98531866CD2FFDC4E68E" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[281,630,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAF98531866CD2FFD80E68E" box="[281,562,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Porphyrophora hirsutissima</emphasis>
|
||
(Hall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female, from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAF98531A42CD2FFBD6E68E" author="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[829,1124,1910,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref31747" refString="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi & Hodgson (2007: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 14), reproduced with permission from the Editor,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAF985318EBCDC3FD17E6B1" box="[404,677,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Journal of Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
, A: antenna; B: foreleg; C: hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF00664EFFAC985019E8CD4FFBD2E652" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332773/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" startId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" targetBox="[151,1423,194,1781]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAC985019E8CD4FFBD2E652" blockId="10.[151,1436,1814,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAC985019E8CD4FFEA1E62E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1814,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAC98501865CD4FFDA8E62E" box="[282,538,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prieskaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAC98501865CD4FFDA8E62E" box="[282,538,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Margarodes prieskaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAC98501BA7CD4FFD58E62E" bold="true" box="[728,746,1814,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A</emphasis>
|
||
: immature cyst stage, developed from de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAC98501DE8CD4FFA2AE62E" author="Klerk, C. A. de & Ben-Dov, Y. & Giliomee, J. H." box="[1175,1432,1814,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="61 - 76" refId="ref30089" refString="Klerk, C. A. de, Ben-Dov, Y. & Giliomee, J. H. (1982) Redescriptions of four vine infesting species of Margarodes Guilding (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from South Africa. Phytophylactica, 14, 61 - 76." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Klerk
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAC98501DA7CD4EFABEE62E" box="[1240,1292,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1982: 70-71
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Figs. 6 and 7) and de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAC9850180DCD63FDE9E652" author="Klerk, C. A. de & Ben-Dov, Y. & Giliomee, J. H." box="[370,603,1850,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="133 - 144" refId="ref30139" refString="Klerk, C. A. de, Ben-Dov, Y. & Giliomee, J. H. (1983) General morphology of South African species of Margarodes (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Margarodidae) with keys to nymphs and adult females. Phytophylactica, 15 (4), 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Klerk
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAC985018CDCD62FE6DE652" box="[434,479,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1983: 135
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 2); reproduced with the authors’ permissions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF00664EFFAD985119E8CD46FD4CE65B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332775/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" startId="11.[151,250,1823,1847]" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1798]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAD985119E8CD46FD4CE65B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1823,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAD985119E8CD46FEA7E638" bold="true" box="[151,277,1823,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAD98511862CD46FDFAE637" authority="Foldi" authorityName="Foldi" authorityYear="1981" box="[285,584,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAD98511862CD46FDBAE637" box="[285,520,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Margarodesia desmieri</emphasis>
|
||
Foldi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female, from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAD98511A63CD46FC65E638" author="Foldi, I." box="[796,983,1823,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="81 - 125" refId="ref29081" refString="Foldi, I. (2005 a) Ground pearls: a generic revision of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 41, 81 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2005.10697442" type="journal article" year="2005">Foldi (2005a: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 10), reproduced with permission from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAD985119E8CD1AFDC9E65B" box="[151,635,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Annales de la Société entomologique de France</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAD98511BF7CD1AFD28E65B" bold="true" box="[648,666,1859,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A</emphasis>
|
||
: antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFAA985619E8CACFFAC0E1B0" box="[151,1394,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CACFFAC0E1B0" blockId="12.[151,1394,150,177]" box="[151,1394,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<heading id="D08881AAFFAA985619E8CACFFAC0E1B0" box="[151,1394,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA985619E8CACFFBBDE1B0" bold="true" box="[151,1039,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Key to slide-mounted cysts of six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561BE3CACFFC9AE1B1" box="[668,808,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561BE3CACFFC9AE1B1" bold="true" box="[668,808,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Margarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern Africa,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
based on de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAA98561DDDCACFFAC0E1B0" author="Klerk, C. A. de & Ben-Dov, Y. & Giliomee, J. H." box="[1186,1394,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="133 - 144" refId="ref30139" refString="Klerk, C. A. de, Ben-Dov, Y. & Giliomee, J. H. (1983) General morphology of South African species of Margarodes (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Margarodidae) with keys to nymphs and adult females. Phytophylactica, 15 (4), 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Klerk
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561D97CACEFA93E1B0" box="[1256,1313,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1983)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFAA985619E8CA82FA2FE316" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFEE61F7FFAA985619E8CA82FA2FE316" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8CA82FA2EE00E" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CA82FA2EE1F0" blockId="12.[151,1437,219,534]" box="[151,1436,219,241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CA82FA2EE1F0" box="[151,1436,219,241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">1(0) Abdominal spiracles numbering 6 pairs. Derm around labium without multilocular pores............................ 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CAA0FA2EE00E" blockId="12.[151,1437,219,534]" box="[151,1436,248,270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CAA0FA2EE00E" box="[151,1436,248,270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">- Abdominal spiracles numbering 7 pairs. Derm around labium with multilocular pores............................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8CB4FFA2FE048" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CB4FFA2EE02B" blockId="12.[151,1437,219,534]" box="[151,1436,278,300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CB4FFA2EE02B" box="[151,1436,278,300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
2(1) Cyst with metallic lustre. Maximum body diameter about 6.0 mm.........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C2BCB4FFA2EE02B" ID-CoL="3Y49S" authorityName="Giard" authorityYear="1897" box="[1364,1436,278,299]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C2BCB4FFA2EE02B" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,278,299]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">trimeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CB6DFA2FE048" blockId="12.[151,1437,219,534]" box="[151,1437,307,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CB6DFA2FE048" box="[151,1437,307,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
- Cyst without metallic lustre. Maximum body diameter about
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B23FFAA98561A52CB6AFCC4E049" box="[813,886,307,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C21CB6AFA2FE048" ID-CoL="3Y48N" authorityName="Brain" authorityYear="1915" box="[1374,1437,307,328]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C21CB6AFA2FE048" bold="true" box="[1374,1437,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">greeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8CB08FA2EE083" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CB08FA2EE065" blockId="12.[151,1437,219,534]" box="[151,1436,336,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CB08FA2EE065" box="[151,1436,336,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
3(1) Thoracic spiracles associated with multilocular pores on surrounding derm.............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C6ECB09FA2EE065" ID-CoL="3Y49V" box="[1297,1436,336,357]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upingtonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C6ECB09FA2EE065" bold="true" box="[1297,1436,336,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">upingtonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CB37FA2EE083" blockId="12.[151,1437,219,534]" box="[151,1436,366,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CB37FA2EE083" box="[151,1436,366,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">- Thoracic spiracles not associated with multilocular pores...................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8CBD2FA2EE0DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CBD2FA2EE0A1" blockId="12.[151,1437,219,534]" box="[151,1436,395,417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CBD2FA2EE0A1" box="[151,1436,395,417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
4(3) Ventral cicatrices present between abdominal spiracles on segment V and anal opening.............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561DBBCBD2FA8FE0A1" ID-CoL="3Y49D" box="[1220,1341,395,417]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prieskaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561DBBCBD2FA8FE0A1" bold="true" box="[1220,1341,395,417]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">prieskaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFAA98561C35CBD2FA24E0A1" box="[1354,1430,395,417]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,194,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Margarodes prieskaensis, adult female and A: immature cyst stage, developed from de Klerk et al. (1982: 70-71, Figs. 6 and 7) and de Klerk et al. (1983: 135, Fig. 2); reproduced with the authors’ permissions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CBF0FA2EE0DC" blockId="12.[151,1437,219,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CBF0FA2EE0DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">- Ventral cicatrices absent from area between abdominal spiracles on segment V and anal opening, but present between posteriormost abdominal spiracles and anal opening............................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8CBBAFA2FE316" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CBBAFA2EE0F8" blockId="12.[151,1437,219,534]" box="[151,1436,483,505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CBBAFA2EE0F8" box="[151,1436,483,505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
5(1) Cicatrices numbering fewer than 10, present in pairs...................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C37CBBAFA2EE0F8" ID-CoL="3Y486" box="[1352,1436,483,504]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C37CBBAFA2EE0F8" bold="true" box="[1352,1436,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8C858FA2FE316" blockId="12.[151,1437,219,534]" box="[151,1437,512,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8C858FA2FE316" box="[151,1437,512,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
- Cicatrices numbering more than 10, present in pairs and singly......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C75C859FA2FE316" ID-CoL="72TYN" box="[1290,1437,512,534]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vredendalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C75C859FA2FE316" bold="true" box="[1290,1437,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">vredendalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFAA985619E8C830FF50E3A7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8C830FF50E3A7" blockId="12.[151,1437,616,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA985619E8C830FBCCE383" bold="true" box="[151,1150,616,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Key to slide-mounted adult females of ten species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561A70C831FC29E383" box="[783,923,616,643]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561A70C831FC29E383" bold="true" box="[783,923,616,643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Margarodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern Africa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, based on de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFAA98561C63C830FF50E3A7" author="Klerk, C. A. de & Ben-Dov, Y. & Giliomee, J. H." pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="133 - 144" refId="ref30139" refString="Klerk, C. A. de, Ben-Dov, Y. & Giliomee, J. H. (1983) General morphology of South African species of Margarodes (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Margarodidae) with keys to nymphs and adult females. Phytophylactica, 15 (4), 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Klerk
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C1CC833FA2FE383" box="[1379,1437,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1983)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFAA985619E8C88BFA2EE5F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFEE61F7FFAA985619E8C88BFA2EE5F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8C88BFA2EE204" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8C88BFA2EE3E7" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,721,744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8C88BFA2EE3E7" box="[151,1436,721,744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
1(0) Abdominal spiracles numbering 8 pairs...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C28C888FA2EE3E7" ID-CoL="46MC4" box="[1367,1436,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neomargarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C28C888FA2EE3E7" bold="true" box="[1367,1436,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8C8A9FA2EE204" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,751,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8C8A9FA2EE204" box="[151,1436,751,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">- Abdominal spiracles numbering 6 or 7 pairs only............................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8C954FA2EE240" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8C954FA2EE222" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,780,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8C954FA2EE222" box="[151,1436,780,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">2(1) Abdominal spiracles numbering 7 pairs.................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8C973FA2EE240" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,810,832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8C973FA2EE240" box="[151,1436,810,832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">- Abdominal spiracles numbering 6 pairs.................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8C91EFA2EE27A" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8C91EFA2EE25D" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,839,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8C91EFA2EE25D" box="[151,1436,839,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
3(2) Posterior end of abdomen with bulbous spines..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561DAAC91EFAFCE25D" ID-CoL="3Y49D" box="[1237,1358,839,861]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prieskaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561DAAC91EFAFCE25D" bold="true" box="[1237,1358,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">prieskaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFAA98561C24C91EFA27E25D" box="[1371,1429,839,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,194,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Margarodes prieskaensis, adult female and A: immature cyst stage, developed from de Klerk et al. (1982: 70-71, Figs. 6 and 7) and de Klerk et al. (1983: 135, Fig. 2); reproduced with the authors’ permissions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8C93CFA2EE27A" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,868,890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8C93CFA2EE27A" box="[151,1436,868,890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">- Posterior end of abdomen without bulbous spines............................................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8C9DBFA2EE2B5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8C9DBFA2FE297" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1437,897,920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8C9DBFA2FE297" box="[151,1437,897,920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
4 (3) Ventral setae long, each measuring 380‒490 µm..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C75C9D8FA2FE297" ID-CoL="72TYN" box="[1290,1437,897,919]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vredendalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C75C9D8FA2FE297" bold="true" box="[1290,1437,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">vredendalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8C9F9FA2EE2B5" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,927,949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8C9F9FA2EE2B5" box="[151,1436,927,949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">- Ventral setae short, each measuring 108‒194 µm............................................................ 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8C9E5FA2EE2EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8C9E5FA2EE2D1" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,956,978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8C9E5FA2EE2D1" box="[151,1436,956,978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
5(4) Multilocular pores restricted to metathorax and head. Spines present over entire thorax........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C37C9E5FA2EE2D1" ID-CoL="3Y486" box="[1352,1436,956,977]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C37C9E5FA2EE2D1" bold="true" box="[1352,1436,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8C983FA2EE2EF" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,986,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8C983FA2EE2EF" box="[151,1436,986,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
- Multilocular pores present over entire body. Spines absent from prothorax, present on meso- and metathorax..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C6EC983FA2EE2EF" ID-CoL="3Y49V" box="[1297,1436,986,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upingtonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C6EC983FA2EE2EF" bold="true" box="[1297,1436,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">upingtonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8C9AEFA2FE52A" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8C9AEFA2EE50D" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,1015,1037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8C9AEFA2EE50D" box="[151,1436,1015,1037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">6(2) Abdominal venter with multilocular pores.................................................................. 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CE4CFA2FE52A" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1437,1044,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CE4CFA2FE52A" box="[151,1437,1044,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
- Abdominal venter without multilocular pores...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C19CE4DFA2FE52A" ID-CoL="3Y49H" box="[1382,1437,1044,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C19CE4DFA2FE52A" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8CE6BFA2EE564" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CE6BFA2EE547" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,1074,1096]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CE6BFA2EE547" box="[151,1436,1074,1096]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">7(6) Multilocular pores present over entire body................................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CE09FA2EE564" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,1103,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CE09FA2EE564" box="[151,1436,1103,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">- Multilocular pores absent from both surfaces of head and prothorax, present on other parts of body.................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8CE34FA2FE5BC" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CE34FA2EE582" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,1132,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CE34FA2EE582" box="[151,1436,1132,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
8(7) With both surfaces of thorax and abdomen densely covered with spines..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C44CE35FA2EE582" ID-CoL="3Y48Y" box="[1339,1436,1132,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newsteadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C44CE35FA2EE582" bold="true" box="[1339,1436,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">newsteadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CED3FA2FE5BC" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CED3FA2FE5BC" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
- Dorsal medial area without spines; marginal and medial areas of ventral metathorax and abdomen with low-density spine covering............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C21CEFEFA2FE5BC" ID-CoL="3Y48N" authorityName="Brain" authorityYear="1915" box="[1374,1437,1191,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C21CEFEFA2FE5BC" bold="true" box="[1374,1437,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">greeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFAA985619E8CE9CFA2EE5F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CE9CFA2EE5D9" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,1220,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CE9CFA2EE5D9" box="[151,1436,1220,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
9(7) Mid- and hind-leg claws each long (182‒201 µm), only slightly curved, with inner surface smooth................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C2BCE9DFA2EE5D9" ID-CoL="3Y49S" authorityName="Giard" authorityYear="1897" box="[1364,1436,1220,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C2BCE9DFA2EE5D9" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">trimeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFAA985619E8CEBBFA2EE5F7" blockId="12.[151,1437,721,1272]" box="[151,1436,1250,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFAA985619E8CEBBFA2EE5F7" box="[151,1436,1250,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
- Mid- and hind-leg claws each short (71‒100 µm) and strongly curved, with inner surface rough...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFAA98561C4CCEBBFA2EE5F7" ID-CoL="3Y497" box="[1331,1436,1250,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Margarodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peringueyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFAA98561C4CCEBBFA2EE5F7" bold="true" box="[1331,1436,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">peringueyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |