147 lines
15 KiB
XML
147 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="70D0BB02BBE0F347AAD2FDC0EB6B53EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="46820" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277666" ID-GBIF-Dataset="479010ae-6e99-4cc9-b4d3-b39ccc814f9a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277666" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460360437026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rasmussen, Arne Redsted, Elmberg, Johan, Gravlund, Peter & Ineich, Ivan" docDate="2011" docId="03D687AD6567647D3ECEFAE63A8C9AD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02894p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2894" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pelamis Daudin" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFEFFFD5656F64753E59FFB03A6C9C28" masterDocTitle="Sea snakes (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) in Vietnam: a comprehensive checklist and an updated identification key" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698294404454" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DD633C4B2C8165E179E147C26832B23C">Sea snakes (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) in Vietnam: a comprehensive checklist and an updated identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C35B21D31EF96D914DCCA504EE06F3A">Rasmussen, Arne Redsted</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A68794DDD6B74B0C512943ACDE2678BF">Elmberg, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7491BBA3C2C8A5F97A3B8DB19A385AA2">Gravlund, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73AD91822244ABFD84EC0F30305F7B95">Ineich, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0CBA25D4446727FD617F3F5EDA8A7AE1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F2385ECB660277E90DACD44F21ADABB4">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF6BCD91F7740A00D293CA4B4FD2972C">2894</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0F6955E0424D693E4C80983EC2C34D77" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277666</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D687AD6567647D3ECEFAE63A8C9AD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687AD6567647D3ECEFAE63A8C9AD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687AD6567647D3ECEFAE63A8C9AD1" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C36565306567647D3ECEFAE63B379958" box="[151,347,1366,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036BB6567647D3ECEFAE63B379958" blockId="8.[151,347,1366,1392]" box="[151,347,1366,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D08881D76567647D3ECEFAE63B379958" bold="true" box="[151,347,1366,1392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D386567647D3ECEFAE63B379958" authority="Daudin" authorityName="Daudin" box="[151,347,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pelamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3ECEFAE63B379958" bold="true" box="[151,347,1366,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3ECEFAE63A9B9958" bold="true" box="[151,247,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pelamis</emphasis>
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Daudin
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36565306567647D3ECEFA2D3A8C9AD1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC036BB6567647D3ECEFA2D397899D5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1437,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3ECEFA2D3B86999E" bold="true" box="[151,490,1437,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D386567647D3ECEFA2D3B89999E" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,485,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pelamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platura">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3ECEFA2D3B3F999E" bold="true" box="[151,339,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pelamis platura</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3FA7FA2D38FC999D" author="Smith" box="[510,656,1437,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Smith, M. A. (1926) Monograph of the sea-snakes (Hydrophiidae). Printed by order of the Trustees of the British museum (Natural History) London, Pages i-xvii + 1 - 130 + 2 plates." type="book chapter" year="1926">Smith, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3CFBFA2E3929999D" author="Bourret" box="[674,837,1437,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bourret, R. (1934) Les serpents marine de l'Indochine Francaise. Institut Oceanographique de l'Indochine, Hanoi, Note 25, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1934">Bourret, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3D0FFA2D39FD999D" author="Bourret" box="[854,913,1437,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bourret, R. (1936) Les serpents de l'Indochine. Catalogue systematique descriptif, ll, 338 - 381." type="book chapter" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3DFBFA2D3E27999D" author="Shuntov" box="[930,1099,1437,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Shuntov, V. P. (1962) Sea snakes (Hydrophiidae) of the Gulf of Tonkin (Northern Viet-Nam). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 41, 1203 - 1209." type="journal article" year="1962">Shuntov, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3A04FA2D3F61999D" author="Pickwell" box="[1117,1293,1437,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pickwell, G. V. (1972) Sea snakes of Viet Nam and Southeast Asia. Handbook of dangerous animals for field personnel. Undersea surveillance and ocean sciences department, Naval undersea center, San Diego, 5 - 25 pp." type="book chapter" year="1972">Pickwell, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3B47FA2D3B4599F1" author="Harding" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Harding, K. A. & Welch, K. R. G. (1980) Venomous snakes of the world. A checklist. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1 - 188 pp." type="book chapter" year="1980">Harding & Welch, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3F61FA713B8C99F1" author="Kharin" box="[312,480,1473,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kharin, V. E. (1984 b) Three species of sea snakes first discovered in Vietnamese waters with a comment on a rare form Praescutata viperina. Biologiya Morya. Vladivostok, 2, 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Kharin, 1984b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3FB7FA7138AF99F1" author="Golay" box="[494,707,1473,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Golay, P., Smith, H. M., Broadley, D. G., Dixon, J. R., McCarthy, C., Rage, J. C., Schatti, B. & Toriba, M. (1993) Endoglyphs and other major venomous snakes of the world. A checklist. Herpetological Data Centre, Azemiops, Switzerland, pp." type="book" year="1993">
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Golay
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3C65FA72381B99F1" box="[572,631,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3C88FA7239BF99F1" author="Tran" box="[721,979,1473,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Tran, K. & Nguyen, Q. T. (1995) Cac loai ran doc Viet Nam Science & Technology Publ. House, Hanoi, 1 - 204 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">Tran & Nguyên, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3DB8FA723EBD99F1" author="Nguyen" box="[993,1233,1473,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Nguyen, V. S. & Ho, T. C. (1996) Danh luc bo sat va ech Nhai Viet Nam Science & Technology Publ. House, Hanoi, - Pp. 1 - 264" type="book chapter" year="1996">Nguyên & Hó, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3AB9FA713FFB99F1" author="Dotsenko" box="[1248,1431,1473,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Dotsenko, I. B. (1999) Snakes from Vietnam at the National Museum of Natural History of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences stock collection. Communication 1. The sea snakes - Hydrophiidae. Vestnik zoologii, 33, 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1999">Dotsenko, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3ECEFA563B1499D5" author="Nguyen" box="[151,376,1509,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Nguyen, V. S., Ho, T. C. & Nguyen, Q. T. (2005) A checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Vietnam. Nha Xuat Ban Nong Nghiep, Hanoi, 1 - 180 pp." type="book chapter" year="2005">
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Nguyên
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3EAFFA563B4399D5" box="[246,303,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3FDAFA55387699D5" author="Kharin" box="[387,538,1509,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kharin, V. E. (2006) An annotated checklist of sea snakes of Vietnam, with notes on a new record of the yellow-lipped sea krait, Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799) (Laticaudidae, Hydrophiidae). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 32, 223 - 228." type="journal article" year="2006">Kharin, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3C7FFA56396499D5" author="Nguyen" box="[550,776,1509,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Nguyen, V. S., Ho, T. C. & Nguyen, Q. T. (2009) Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 768 pp." type="book" year="2009">
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Nguyên
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3CDCFA5638D199D5" box="[645,701,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036BB6567647D3E9EF9B93A8C9AD1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1437,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3E9EF9B93BBF9A0A" bold="true" box="[199,467,1545,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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Scale rows around body 49–67; ventrals 264–406 or broken up and similar to adjacent scales. Maxillary teeth behind fangs 7–11.
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3C22F99D39799A6E" bold="true" box="[635,789,1581,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colouration:</emphasis>
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Unique among sea snakes but great variation body black above, yellow below. These colours meet distinctly laterally, but the exact level varies. Posteriorly (mostly on tail) the black and yellow colours are broken up to form spots or even irregular hour-glass-shaped transverse bands.
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3ECEF9293ABC9A9A" bold="true" box="[151,208,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Size:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C879B5E6567647D3E8EF9293B739A99" box="[215,287,1689,1713]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="88.0">88 cm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3F70F92938709A9A" bold="true" box="[297,540,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">General distribution</emphasis>
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: The Indian Ocean and the Pacific (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3DF5F9293E509A99" author="Ineich" box="[940,1084,1689,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Ineich, I. (1988) Le serpent marin Pelamis platurus (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae): bilan des connaissances sur sa biologie et sa distribution; situation en Polynesie orientale. L'Annee Biologique, 4 eme serie, 27, 93 - 117." type="journal article" year="1988">Ineich, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3A1EF9293F509A99" author="David" box="[1095,1340,1689,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="David, P. & Ineich, I. (1999) Les Serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia (Paris), 3, 3 - 499." type="journal article" year="1999">David & Ineich, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3B1EF9293AB89AFD" author="Kharin" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kharin, V. E. (2007) On the second record of yellow-bellied sea snake Pelamis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766) from Russia. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 14 (1), 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2007">Kharin, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3EBCF90D3B309AFD" bold="true" box="[229,348,1725,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D386567647D3F3BF90D38799AFD" box="[354,533,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pelamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platura">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3F3BF90D38799AFD" box="[354,533,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pelamis platura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most widely distributed species of all snakes and it is pelagic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3B4BF90D3ABF9AD1" author="Hecht" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hecht, M. K., Kropach, C. & Hecht, B. M. (1974) Distribution of the Yellow-Bellied Sea Snake, Pelamis platurus, and Its Significance in Relation to the Fossil Record. Herpetologica, 30, 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1974">
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Hecht
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3B04F90E3FF99AFD" box="[1373,1429,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1974
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |