treatments-xml/data/03/D6/87/03D687AD6567647C3ECEF8F7398B9D34.xml
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<mods:title id="ED65E15B98AF043D5C78892CA7ABA792">Sea snakes (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) in Vietnam: a comprehensive checklist and an updated identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C5DE887B7C4453409A90ACF60A3E712">Ineich, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D687AD6567647C3ECEF8F7398B9D34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195322" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687AD6567647C3ECEF8F7398B9D34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687AD6567647C3ECEF8F7398B9D34" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="8BC036BB6567647D3ECEF8F73BF09B49" blockId="8.[151,412,1863,1889]" box="[151,412,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D08881D76567647D3ECEF8F73BF09B49" bold="true" box="[151,412,1863,1889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D386567647D3ECEF8F73BF09B49" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,412,1863,1889]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Thalassophina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3ECEF8F73BF09B49" bold="true" box="[151,412,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3ECEF8F73B269B49" bold="true" box="[151,330,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thalassophina</emphasis>
Smith
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC036BB6567647D3ECEF83E39379BC6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1934,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3ECEF83E385D9B8F" bold="true" box="[151,561,1934,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D386567647D3ECEF83E38409B8F" authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" box="[151,556,1934,1959]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Thalassophina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viperina">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3ECEF83E3BC59B8F" bold="true" box="[151,425,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thalassophina viperina</emphasis>
(Schmidt)
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3C18F83E38BC9B8E" author="Smith" box="[577,720,1934,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Smith, M. A. (1926) Monograph of the sea-snakes (Hydrophiidae). Printed by order of the Trustees of the British museum (Natural History) London, Pages i-xvii + 1 - 130 + 2 plates." type="book chapter" year="1926">Smith, 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3C84F83F39119B8E" author="Bourret" box="[733,893,1934,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bourret, R. (1934) Les serpents marine de l'Indochine Francaise. Institut Oceanographique de l'Indochine, Hanoi, Note 25, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1934">Bourret, 1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3DD0F83E39A89B8E" author="Bourret" box="[905,964,1934,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bourret, R. (1936) Les serpents de l'Indochine. Catalogue systematique descriptif, ll, 338 - 381." type="book chapter" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3D88F83E3E1B9B8E" author="Shuntov" box="[977,1143,1934,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Shuntov, V. P. (1962) Sea snakes (Hydrophiidae) of the Gulf of Tonkin (Northern Viet-Nam). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 41, 1203 - 1209." type="journal article" year="1962">Shuntov, 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3ADDF83E3FFB9B8E" author="Harding" box="[1156,1431,1934,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Harding, K. A. &amp; Welch, K. R. G. (1980) Venomous snakes of the world. A checklist. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1 - 188 pp." type="book chapter" year="1980">Harding &amp; Welch, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3ECEF8033BFE9BE2" author="Tran" box="[151,402,1970,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Tran, K. &amp; Nguyen, Q. T. (1980) Cac loai ran doc Viet Nam. Science &amp; Technology Publ. House, Hanoi, pp." type="book" year="1980">Tran &amp; Nguyên, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3FC6F80238299BE2" author="Kharin" box="[415,581,1970,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kharin, V. E. (1984 b) Three species of sea snakes first discovered in Vietnamese waters with a comment on a rare form Praescutata viperina. Biologiya Morya. Vladivostok, 2, 26 - 30." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Kharin, 1984b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3C08F80239739BE2" author="Golay" box="[593,799,1970,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Golay, P., Smith, H. M., Broadley, D. G., Dixon, J. R., McCarthy, C., Rage, J. C., Schatti, B. &amp; Toriba, M. (1993) Endoglyphs and other major venomous snakes of the world. A checklist. Herpetological Data Centre, Azemiops, Switzerland, pp." type="book" year="1993">
Golay
<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3CC5F80438B99BE3" box="[668,725,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
, 1993
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3D72F8033E4B9BE2" author="Tran" box="[811,1063,1970,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Tran, K. &amp; Nguyen, Q. T. (1995) Cac loai ran doc Viet Nam Science &amp; Technology Publ. House, Hanoi, 1 - 204 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">Tran &amp; Nguyên, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3A6AF8033F719BE2" author="Nguyen" box="[1075,1309,1970,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Nguyen, V. S. &amp; Ho, T. C. (1996) Danh luc bo sat va ech Nhai Viet Nam Science &amp; Technology Publ. House, Hanoi, - Pp. 1 - 264" type="book chapter" year="1996">Nguyên &amp; Hó, 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3B70F8023ABE9BC6" author="Dotsenko" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Dotsenko, I. B. (1999) Snakes from Vietnam at the National Museum of Natural History of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences stock collection. Communication 1. The sea snakes - Hydrophiidae. Vestnik zoologii, 33, 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1999">Dotsenko, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3E84F8673BD29BC6" author="Nguyen" box="[221,446,2006,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Nguyen, V. S., Ho, T. C. &amp; Nguyen, Q. T. (2005) A checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Vietnam. Nha Xuat Ban Nong Nghiep, Hanoi, 1 - 180 pp." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Nguyên
<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3F64F8683B199BC6" box="[317,373,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3F93F866380D9BC6" author="Kharin" box="[458,609,2006,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kharin, V. E. (2006) An annotated checklist of sea snakes of Vietnam, with notes on a new record of the yellow-lipped sea krait, Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799) (Laticaudidae, Hydrophiidae). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 32, 223 - 228." type="journal article" year="2006">Kharin, 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6567647D3C35F86739239BC6" author="Nguyen" box="[620,847,2006,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Nguyen, V. S., Ho, T. C. &amp; Nguyen, Q. T. (2009) Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 768 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Nguyên
<emphasis id="B90BEAA96567647D3C95F86839689BC6" box="[716,772,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036BB6566647C3E9EFF27398B9D34" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B90BEAA96566647C3E9EFF273BBA9C98" bold="true" box="[199,470,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
Easy to identify by its ventrals, which are broad anteriorly and narrow posteriorly. Scale rows around neck 2734; scale rows around body 3750; ventrals 226274. Maxillary teeth behind fangs 5.
<emphasis id="B90BEAA96566647C3ECEFF6F3B5D9CD0" bold="true" box="[151,305,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colouration:</emphasis>
Body grey above, white below, with or without bands.
<emphasis id="B90BEAA96566647C3DC7FF6F39B49CD0" bold="true" box="[926,984,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Size:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C879B5E6566647C3D86FF6F3E449CDF" box="[991,1064,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="95.0">95 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B90BEAA96566647C3A6BFF6F3F4B9CD0" bold="true" box="[1074,1319,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">General distribution</emphasis>
: From the Arabian Gulf to South
<collectingCountry id="F368762B6566647C3FCEFEB43BB69D34" box="[407,474,260,284]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Borneo and Java (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4A6566647C3CB8FEB439B79D34" author="David" box="[737,987,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="David, P. &amp; Ineich, I. (1999) Les Serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia (Paris), 3, 3 - 499." type="journal article" year="1999">David &amp; Ineich, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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