457 lines
68 KiB
XML
457 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="3BC619DC7193E8D93781BF67CC97EEFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="30292" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f717d39-95db-4cc9-b2b9-3a4cbbad7bdb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1216572" ID-ZooBank="3EAD0232-F7FD-464F-850E-1E73F1EEBB3C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1523434885198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rédei, Dávid & Tsai, Jing-Fu" docDate="2018" docId="03D687A4FF9BFFA348BA9DCFFBF0E4D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4407.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4407 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Graptophara anomala Rédei & Tsai 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="FFEFFFDCFF9DFFAF482D9E60FF84E020" masterDocTitle="A revision of Graptophara (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="352" updateTime="1698536019761" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="22C158E049A26177B60F58C87BCB7385" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC821FF0717FBC8B50FE55EF9B9EC357">
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<mods:title id="8FEF22E3C6CC76DEB626CBBFE01F5C48">A revision of Graptophara (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7B073A5944D752B64F298C73282E9090" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="242BBBBC20E45E56462D54160C2579E6">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DCD1BCB59824E5E84592500E0CA00DE">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE1BFCD421EA3BCF535130C272996093">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0F3F1859F22C4D8A2E3B9E680E9752B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EB1A99BF15A674AE93767A34E02824CF">
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<mods:date id="392460ACEDC20247323DD69CCA8CB450">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5869B6DEC12C2368055B19E3609CF6A">2018-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7BCD81F6B5A9F6EFB4784ED101F0DEE7">4407</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0070433455611C08AF94EA0D00FB92E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D687A4FF9BFFA348BA9DCFFBF0E4D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143536694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687A4FF9BFFA348BA9DCFFBF0E4D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687A4FF9BFFA348BA9DCFFBF0E4D1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
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<subSubSection id="C3656539FF9BFFA948BA9DCFFDDAE3CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF9BFFA948BA9DCFFDC7E3EA" blockId="6.[151,606,943,1003]" box="[151,579,943,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
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<heading id="D08881DEFF9BFFA948BA9DCFFDC7E3EA" bold="true" box="[151,579,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF9BFFA948BA9DCFFDC7E3EA" bold="true" box="[151,579,943,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF9BFFA948BA9DCFFE20E3E9" authority="Rédei & Tsai, 2018" authorityName="Rédei & Tsai" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,420,943,969]" class="Insecta" genus="Graptophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF9BFFA948BA9DCFFE20E3E9" bold="true" box="[151,420,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Graptophara anomala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857DBFF9BFFA9499E9DD0FDC7E3EA" box="[435,579,944,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF9BFFA948BA9DB2FDDAE3CB" blockId="6.[151,606,943,1003]" box="[151,606,978,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
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<figureCitation id="13442A37FF9BFFA948BA9DB2FE94E3CB" box="[151,272,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,206,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Graptophara anomala sp. nov. 9–11, male (holotype); 12–14, female (paratype). Dorsal (9, 12), lateral (10, 13) and ventral (11, 14) views.Scale in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Figs. 9–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13442A37FF9BFFA949369DB3FEE7E3CB" box="[283,355,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Graptophara spp., diagnostic characters. 15–20, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 21–28, G. anomala sp. nov. Terminalia of male, lateral (15, 23) and ventral (16, 24) views; genital capsule, dorsal (17, 25), posterodorsal (18) and posterior (26) views, left paramere removed; left paramere, two different aspects (19–20, 27–28); head and anterior portion of pronotum, lateral view (21); left pterothoracic pleuron, most exposed view (evaporatorium densely dotted) (22). Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216580/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">21–28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13442A37FF9BFFA949429DB3FE3CE3CB" box="[367,440,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,221,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,221,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Graptophara spp., phallus. 29–30, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 31–33, G. anomala sp. nov. Lateral (29, 31) and dorsal (30, 32) views, right cp-II inflated, left cp-II in repose; aedeagus and cp-III in posterior view (33). Arrow inFig.31 shows aspect of Fig.38.Lettering:aed= aedeagus; cp-I, cp-III= first and third pairs of conjunctival processes; cp-II 1, cp-II 2, cp-II 3 = branches of second pair of conjunctival processes; hi = hinge; phth = phallotheca; thp = thecal process. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216582/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">31–33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13442A37FF9BFFA949EE9DB3FD88E3CB" box="[451,524,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[149,1434,316,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,315,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Graptophara spp., genitalia of both sexes. 34–37, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 38–41, G. anomalasp.nov. Distal portion ofphallus, posterodorsal (34, 38) and ventral (35)views; aedeagalcomplex, leftlateral (36, 39) and posterior (40) views; terminalia of female, posteroventral (most exposed) view (37, 41). Arrow in Fig. 39 shows aspect of Fig.40.Lettering:act = aedeagal conducting tube; dal = dorsoapical lumen of endophallic duct; lt 8, lt 9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; res = endophallic reservoir; vbl = ventrobasal lumen of endophallic duct; vf 8 = valvifer VIII; others as in Figs. 29–33. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216584/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">38–41</figureCitation>
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, 46–50
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3656539FF9BFFA948BA9A7AFF71E4C7" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF9BFFA948BA9A7AFF71E4C7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
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<materialsCitation id="3B173CEFFF9BFFA948BA9A7AFBC0E477" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837804165" collectingDate="1976-05" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Anamalai Hills & Cinchona & T. R. S. Nathan & He" country="India" elevation="1067" location="INDIA" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF9BFFA948BA9A7AFE3CE413" bold="true" box="[151,440,1050,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
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<typeStatus id="54C48810FF9BFFA948BA9A7AFF56E413" box="[151,210,1050,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
<typeStatus id="54C48810FF9BFFA949669A7AFE3CE413" box="[331,440,1050,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF9BFFA949EB9A7BFE59E412" box="[454,477,1051,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, “(S.
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<collectingCountry id="F3687622FF9BFFA94A369A7BFDE8E413" box="[539,620,1051,1075]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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) \
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||
<collectorName id="268A5364FF9BFFA94AA49A7AFCB6E413" box="[649,818,1050,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Anamalai Hills</collectorName>
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\
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<collectorName id="268A5364FF9BFFA94B6A9A7AFC36E413" box="[839,946,1050,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Cinchona</collectorName>
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\
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<elevation id="0052D181FF9BFFA94BE59A7AFB93E413" box="[968,1047,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
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<quantity id="4C879B57FF9BFFA94BE59A7AFB93E413" box="[968,1047,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3,500ft</quantity>
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</elevation>
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alt. \
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<collectingDate id="EF85E99AFF9BFFA94C7B9A7AFB22E413" box="[1110,1190,1050,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" value="1976-05">
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<date id="FFC11072FF9BFFA94C7B9A7AFB22E413" box="[1110,1190,1050,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" value="1976-05">V.1976</date>
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</collectingDate>
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\
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<collectorName id="268A5364FF9BFFA94C979A7BFADFE413" box="[1210,1371,1050,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">T.R.S. Nathan</collectorName>
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” [pr], “NSMT-I- \
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<collectorName id="268A5364FF9BFFA9490F9A5FFEC7E476" box="[290,323,1087,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">He</collectorName>
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||
43086” [pr]; pinned, distiflagellum of left antenna lacking (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE77FF9BFFA94BC59A5FFBB8E477" box="[1000,1084,1087,1111]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">NSMT</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B173CEFFF9BFFA94C629A5EFBB1E4BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837804162" collectingDate="1976-05" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Anamalai Hills & Cinchona & T. R. S. Nathan & He" country="India" county="He" elevation="1067" location="Madras State" municipality="Museum Leiden" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54C48810FF9BFFA94C629A5EFB43E477" box="[1103,1223,1086,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF9BFFA94C629A5EFB43E477" bold="true" box="[1103,1223,1086,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF9BFFA94CFA9A5FFA93E476" box="[1239,1303,1087,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF9BFFA94D329A5FFACEE477" box="[1311,1354,1087,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
): same locality label as
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<typeStatus id="54C48810FF9BFFA949719A02FE45E45B" box="[348,449,1122,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, “NSMT-I- \
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<collectingCounty id="62A14E3EFF9BFFA94A4E9A03FD00E45A" box="[611,644,1123,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">He</collectingCounty>
|
||
43087” [pr] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF9BFFA94B029A03FCD9E45A" box="[815,861,1123,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, male genitalia dissected for this study,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE77FF9BFFA94D109A03FA14E45B" box="[1341,1424,1123,1147]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACC8FF9BFFA9488C9AE7FEDEE4BF" box="[161,346,1158,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Museum Leiden</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
\ S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687622FF9BFFA949A69AE7FE59E4BF" box="[395,477,1159,1183]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA06069FF9BFFA949CA9AE6FDFDE4BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687A4FF9BFFA348BA9DCFFBF0E4D1:8EA06069FF9BFFA949CA9AE6FDFDE4BF" box="[487,633,1158,1183]" country="India" county="He" municipality="Museum Leiden" name="Madras State" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Madras State</location>
|
||
\
|
||
<location id="8EA06069FF9BFFA94AA39AE6FCB3E4BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687A4FF9BFFA348BA9DCFFBF0E4D1:8EA06069FF9BFFA94AA39AE6FCB3E4BF" box="[654,823,1158,1183]" country="India" county="He" municipality="Museum Leiden" name="Anamalai Hills" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Anamalai Hills</location>
|
||
\
|
||
<location id="8EA06069FF9BFFA94B619AE6FC5CE4BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687A4FF9BFFA348BA9DCFFBF0E4D1:8EA06069FF9BFFA94B619AE6FC5CE4BF" box="[844,984,1158,1183]" country="India" county="He" municipality="Museum Leiden" name="Kadamparai" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Kadamparai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0052D181FF9BFFA94BCE9AE6FBB1E4BF" box="[995,1077,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
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<quantity id="4C879B57FF9BFFA94BCE9AE6FBB1E4BF" box="[995,1077,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173CEFFF9BFFA94C129AE7FB22E4E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837804174" collectingDate="1963-05" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="P. Susai Nathan" country="India" elevation="800" latitude="12.17" location="Ablathi" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="76.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
\
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E99AFF9BFFA94C609AE6FB1AE4BF" box="[1101,1182,1158,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" value="1963-05">
|
||
<date id="FFC11072FF9BFFA94C609AE6FB1AE4BF" box="[1101,1182,1158,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" value="1963-05">V.1963</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
\
|
||
<collectorName id="268A5364FF9BFFA94C9F9AE7FAE6E4BF" box="[1202,1378,1158,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">P. Susai Nathan</collectorName>
|
||
” [pr] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF9BFFA9488F9ACBFF49E4E2" box="[162,205,1195,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE77FF9BFFA948FA9ACBFEB4E4E3" box="[215,304,1195,1219]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); “S-India:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF850FF9BFFA9499B9ACAFDADE4E3" box="[438,553,1194,1219]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
\
|
||
<location id="8EA06069FF9BFFA94A699ACAFD1FE4E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687A4FF9BFFA348BA9DCFFBF0E4D1:8EA06069FF9BFFA94A699ACAFD1FE4E3" box="[580,667,1194,1219]" country="India" latitude="12.17" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="76.05" name="Ablathi" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" stateProvince="Karnataka">Ablathi</location>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<elevation id="0052D181FF9BFFA94AE19ACBFC91E4E2" box="[716,789,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B57FF9BFFA94AE19ACBFC91E4E2" box="[716,789,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
\
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5075FF9BFFA94B1D9ACBFC09E4E2" box="[816,909,1195,1219]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" precision="555" value="12.17">12.17 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5075FF9BFFA94BBA9ACAFC75E4E2" box="[919,1009,1194,1219]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" precision="555" value="76.05">76.05 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
\ W. LORENZ
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC11072FF9BFFA94C999ACBFA97E4E3" box="[1204,1299,1195,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" value="1984-10">X. 1984</date>
|
||
” [hw] (1 ♀ ZSMC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656539FF9BFFA948EA9A92FAADE573" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF9BFFA948EA9A92FAADE573" blockId="6.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF9BFFA948EA9A92FEC5E52B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1266,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Easily differentiated from its only congener,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF9BFFA94B749A93FC61E52B" authorityName=": Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[857,997,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynaudii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF9BFFA94B749A93FC61E52B" box="[857,997,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">G. reynaudii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the uniformly metallic blue-green ground colour of the dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF9BFFA94A2C9B76FD05E50F" box="[513,641,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,206,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Graptophara anomala sp. nov. 9–11, male (holotype); 12–14, female (paratype). Dorsal (9, 12), lateral (10, 13) and ventral (11, 14) views.Scale in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Figs. 9–14</figureCitation>
|
||
); the presence of a conspicuous globose swelling on the pronotum between the cicatrices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF9BFFA949B09B5AFDA0E573" box="[413,548,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,206,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Graptophara anomala sp. nov. 9–11, male (holotype); 12–14, female (paratype). Dorsal (9, 12), lateral (10, 13) and ventral (11, 14) views.Scale in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Figs. 10, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF9BFFA94A1C9B5BFDD4E573" box="[561,592,1339,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Graptophara spp., diagnostic characters. 15–20, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 21–28, G. anomala sp. nov. Terminalia of male, lateral (15, 23) and ventral (16, 24) views; genital capsule, dorsal (17, 25), posterodorsal (18) and posterior (26) views, left paramere removed; left paramere, two different aspects (19–20, 27–28); head and anterior portion of pronotum, lateral view (21); left pterothoracic pleuron, most exposed view (evaporatorium densely dotted) (22). Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216580/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">21</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow) is a unique character of this species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF9BFFA94CA29B5AFAA1E573" box="[1167,1317,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scutelleridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656539FF9BFFA348EA9B3EFC83E41D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF9BFFA948EA9B3EFD76E74F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF9BFFA948EA9B3EFEF0E557" bold="true" box="[199,372,1374,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF9BFFA949539B3EFE48E557" box="[382,460,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum shining metallic blue-green; distal third of scape, basipedicellite, and basal third of distipedicellite as of ground colour of dorsum, remaining portion of distipedicellite and flagellum dull black, basal two-thirds of scape dull, bright yellow to dark brown; labiomeres I, II, and base of labiomere III yellow, remaining portions blackish brown; posterior lobe of pronotum with a pair of small, rounded sublateral spots and a very small, posteriorly narrowing median spot before its middle, scutellum with two pairs of spots arranged transversely anteriad to middle and a pair of spots posteriad of middle; thoracic pleura as general colour of dorsum, posterior margin of proepimeroid narrowly yellow, most of mesepimeron, peritreme, and ventral portions of pro-, meso- and metathoracic supracoxal lobes extensively yellow, sternites dark brown, with a broad yellow vitta along midline of mesothorax continuing in yellow mesofurcasternum; coxae, trochanters, and most of femora bright yellow (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF9BFFA949B598C3FE2AE69B" box="[408,430,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or red (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF9BFFA94A3B98C3FDADE69B" box="[534,553,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), a narrow apical annulus on each femora as well as all tibiae and tarsi black with metallic blue-green lustre; abdominal venter bright orange (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF9BFFA94B5498A7FC0BE6FF" box="[889,911,1735,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or red (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF9BFFA94BD598A7FB8FE6FF" box="[1016,1035,1735,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), with a pair of sublateral series of metallic blue-green patches mesad of spiracles on ventrites III–VII (might be lacking on VII), which are small, rounded and broadly separated in females but extensive and partly confluent (particularly on ventrites III–IV) in males; ventrites V–VII each with a black median spot at their anterior margin (might be lacking on V); genital capsule (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF9BFFA948D69937FE95E74F" box="[251,273,1879,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) and ovipositor (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF9BFFA949FE9937FE61E74F" box="[467,485,1879,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) metallic green to blue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF9BFFA648EA991AFA19E7CC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1050,2011]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,1787,2028]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF9BFFA948EA991AFE85E7B3" box="[199,257,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Body</emphasis>
|
||
about 1.85–1.9 times as long as humeral width.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF9BFFA94B07991AFBDCE7B3" box="[810,1112,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Body surface and vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior collar of pronotum and transverse furrow separating callar and posterior lobes of pronotum with scattered punctures in their whole widths, remaining parts of pronotum virtually unpunctured; anterior half of scutellum (except basal tumescence) distinctly punctate, punctures coarse and partly confluent around anterolateral angles, becoming indistinct posteriorly, posterior portion of scutellum virtually lacking noticeable punctures; abdominal venter lacking punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF94FFA6493B9923FED7E77C" box="[278,339,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">Head</emphasis>
|
||
1.15–1.2 times as wide as its median length, about 1.55 times (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF94FFA64C669924FBE6E77C" box="[1099,1122,1860,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF94FFA64C5E9924FB02E77C" box="[1139,1158,1860,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) as wide as interocular distance, length of anteocular part about 2.1 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF94FFA64AA39908FD20E7A0" box="[654,676,1896,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) / 2.6 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF94FFA64ADB9908FC8CE7A0" box="[758,776,1896,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as long as length of one eye, more strongly tapering anteriorly than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF94FFA6494499ECFE72E784" authorityName=": Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[361,502,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynaudii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF94FFA6494499ECFE72E784" box="[361,502,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">G. reynaudii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF94FFA64A2A99ECFDE0E783" box="[519,612,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
: distipedicellite 1.9–2.1 times as long as basipedicellite.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF94FFA64CD299EBFAD1E784" box="[1279,1365,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
: apex reaching to base to middle of abdominal ventrite IV.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF94FFA64ACB99D0FCD1E7E7" box="[742,853,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
2.15–2.2 times as wide across humeral angles as its median length, with a conspicuous, globose swelling medially between cicatrices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF94FFA64C5E99B3FA83E7CC" box="[1139,1287,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,206,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Graptophara anomala sp. nov. 9–11, male (holotype); 12–14, female (paratype). Dorsal (9, 12), lateral (10, 13) and ventral (11, 14) views.Scale in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216578/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">Figs. 10, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF94FFA64D3799B4FABDE7CC" box="[1306,1337,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Graptophara spp., diagnostic characters. 15–20, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 21–28, G. anomala sp. nov. Terminalia of male, lateral (15, 23) and ventral (16, 24) views; genital capsule, dorsal (17, 25), posterodorsal (18) and posterior (26) views, left paramere removed; left paramere, two different aspects (19–20, 27–28); head and anterior portion of pronotum, lateral view (21); left pterothoracic pleuron, most exposed view (evaporatorium densely dotted) (22). Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216580/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">21</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00663AFF9AFFA848BA99E0FDDDE795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" startId="7.[151,264,1920,1942]" targetBox="[161,1423,206,1847]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF9AFFA848BA99E0FDDDE795" blockId="7.[151,1435,1920,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF9AFFA848BA99E0FD0BE7B6" bold="true" box="[151,655,1920,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">
|
||
FIGURES 9–14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF9AFFA8496399E0FDBCE7B6" authority="Rédei & Tsai, 2018" authorityName="Rédei & Tsai" authorityYear="2018" box="[334,568,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" genus="Graptophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF9AFFA8496399E0FDBCE7B6" bold="true" box="[334,568,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="353">Graptophara anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857DBFF9AFFA84A1399E0FD0BE7B6" box="[574,655,1920,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
9–11, male (holotype); 12–14, female (paratype). Dorsal (9, 12), lateral (10, 13) and ventral (11, 14) views. Scale in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF00663AFF95FFA748BA9898FEA2E7A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216580/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" startId="8.[151,264,1784,1806]" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1733]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF95FFA748BA9898FEA2E7A9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1784,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF95FFA748BA9898FCADE72E" bold="true" box="[151,809,1784,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">
|
||
FIGURES 15–28.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF95FFA749489898FE68E72E" authorityName=": Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[357,492,1784,1806]" class="Insecta" genus="Graptophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF95FFA749489898FE68E72E" bold="true" box="[357,492,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">Graptophara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., diagnostic characters.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
15–20,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF95FFA74BA59899FAA0E72E" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1834)" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[904,1316,1784,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynaudii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF95FFA74BA59899FB8EE72E" box="[904,1034,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">G. reynaudii</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin-Méneville, 1834)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 21–28,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF95FFA74DAB9899FF74E70D" authority="Rédei & Tsai, 2018" authorityName="Rédei & Tsai" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" genus="Graptophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF95FFA74DAB9899FF74E70D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">G. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857DBFF95FFA748DB9977FEC3E70D" box="[246,327,1815,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF95FFA748DB9977FEC3E70D" bold="true" box="[246,327,1815,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="354">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Terminalia of male, lateral (15, 23) and ventral (16, 24) views; genital capsule, dorsal (17, 25), posterodorsal (18) and posterior (26) views, left paramere removed; left paramere, two different aspects (19–20, 27–28); head and anterior portion of pronotum, lateral view (21); left pterothoracic pleuron, most exposed view (evaporatorium densely dotted) (22). Scales in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF00663AFF94FFA648BA9821FEA2E6F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216582/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" startId="9.[151,264,1601,1623]" targetBox="[151,1434,221,1532]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF94FFA648BA9821FEA2E6F4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1600,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF94FFA648BA9821FD04E677" bold="true" box="[151,640,1600,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">
|
||
FIGURES 29–33.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF94FFA649729820FE62E676" authorityName=": Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[351,486,1600,1622]" class="Insecta" genus="Graptophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF94FFA649729820FE62E676" bold="true" box="[351,486,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">Graptophara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., phallus.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
29–30,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF94FFA64AF59822FBEFE677" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1834)" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[728,1131,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynaudii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF94FFA64AF59822FCD3E677" box="[728,855,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">G. reynaudii</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin-Méneville, 1834)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 31–33,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF94FFA64CE59822FABBE677" authority="Rédei & Tsai, 2018" authorityName="Rédei & Tsai" authorityYear="2018" box="[1224,1343,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" genus="Graptophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF94FFA64CE59822FABBE677" box="[1224,1343,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">G. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857DBFF94FFA64D659821FA1FE677" box="[1352,1435,1601,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF94FFA64D659821FA1FE677" bold="true" box="[1352,1435,1601,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="355">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Lateral (29, 31) and dorsal (30, 32) views, right cp-II inflated, left cp-II in repose; aedeagus and cp-III in posterior view (33). Arrow in Fig. 31 shows aspect of Fig. 38. Lettering: aed= aedeagus; cp-I, cp-III = first and third pairs of conjunctival processes; cp-II1, cp-II2, cp-II3 = branches of second pair of conjunctival processes; hi = hinge; phth = phallotheca; thp = thecal process. Scales in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF97FFA548BA9EF7FBE9E0F5" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF97FFA548BA9EF7FE81E090" box="[151,261,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
about 1.35–1.45 times (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF97FFA54A359EF8FDABE090" box="[536,559,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF97FFA54A119EF8FDCBE090" box="[572,591,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) as long as its greatest width, rather subparallel in its basal two-fifths then abruptly narrowed (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF97FFA549589EDCFE08E0F4" box="[373,396,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), or broadly ovoid (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF97FFA54A439EDCFD04E0F4" box="[622,640,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), apically broadly rounded, not emarginate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00663AFF97FFA548BA9882FF42E7B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216584/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" startId="10.[151,264,1762,1784]" targetBox="[149,1434,316,1696]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF97FFA548BA9882FF42E7B6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1761,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF97FFA548BA9882FCB7E6D8" bold="true" box="[151,819,1761,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
|
||
FIGURES 34–41.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF97FFA5494E9881FE6EE6D7" authorityName=": Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[355,490,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" genus="Graptophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF97FFA5494E9881FE6EE6D7" bold="true" box="[355,490,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Graptophara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., genitalia of both sexes.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
34–37,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF97FFA54BA29882FAACE6D8" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1834)" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[911,1320,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynaudii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF97FFA54BA29882FB8BE6D8" box="[911,1039,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">G. reynaudii</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin-Méneville, 1834)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 38–41,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF97FFA54DAB9882FF74E736" authority="Rédei & Tsai, 2018" authorityName="Rédei & Tsai" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" genus="Graptophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF97FFA54DAB9882FF74E736" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">G. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857DBFF97FFA548D89960FEC1E736" box="[245,325,1792,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF97FFA548D89960FEC1E736" bold="true" box="[245,325,1792,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Distal portion of phallus, posterodorsal (34, 38) and ventral (35) views; aedeagal complex, left lateral (36, 39) and posterior (40) views; terminalia of female, posteroventral (most exposed) view (37, 41). Arrow in Fig. 39 shows aspect of Fig. 40. Lettering: act = aedeagal conducting tube; dal = dorsoapical lumen of endophallic duct; lt8, lt9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; res = endophallic reservoir; vbl = ventrobasal lumen of endophallic duct; vf8 = valvifer VIII; others as in Figs. 29–33. Scales in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF96FFA448BA9881FBDDE7CB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1761,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF96FFA448BA9881FD54E6D7" bold="true" box="[151,720,1761,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
|
||
FIGURES 42–50.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF96FFA449749881FE64E6D7" authorityName=": Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[345,480,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" genus="Graptophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF96FFA449749881FE64E6D7" bold="true" box="[345,480,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Graptophara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., female genitalia.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
42–45,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF96FFA44B0E9882FB28E6D7" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[803,1196,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynaudii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF96FFA44B0E9882FC1AE6D7" box="[803,926,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">G. reynaudii</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin-Méneville, 1834)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 46–50,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF96FFA44D2E9882FAFCE6D7" authority="Rédei & Tsai, 2018" authorityName="Rédei & Tsai" authorityYear="2018" box="[1283,1400,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" genus="Graptophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF96FFA44D2E9882FAFCE6D7" box="[1283,1400,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">G. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857DBFF96FFA44D509881FF47E739" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF96FFA44D509881FF47E739" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Terminalia, posterolateral view, left vf8 open (42); same but left va8 separated from ipsilateral vf8 (dotted arrow) (46); same, vf8 completely removed (47); genital and postgenital segments in dorsal view, t8 removed (outline shown by dotted line) (43, 48); fecundation sclerite with proximal portion of proximal duct of spermatheca, left lateral view (44); intermediate part and apical receptacle spermatheca from different views (45, 49, 50). Lettering: algp = anterolateral gynatrial pouch; dd = distal duct of spermatheca; dil = dilation of spermatheca; fec = fecundation sclerite; lt8, lt9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; pd = proximal duct of spermatheca; rs = ring sclerite; sp8 = spiracle VIII; sva8 = sclerite of valvula VIII; t8, t10= tergites VIII, X; va8, va9 = valvulae VIII, IX; va8' = apical lobe of valvula VIII; vf8, vf9 = valvifers VIII, IX. Scales in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF91FFA348EA9EF7FE50E1D9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA348EA9EF7FE5FE090" box="[199,475,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">External male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA349C29EF7FDF9E090" box="[495,637,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Graptophara spp., diagnostic characters. 15–20, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 21–28, G. anomala sp. nov. Terminalia of male, lateral (15, 23) and ventral (16, 24) views; genital capsule, dorsal (17, 25), posterodorsal (18) and posterior (26) views, left paramere removed; left paramere, two different aspects (19–20, 27–28); head and anterior portion of pronotum, lateral view (21); left pterothoracic pleuron, most exposed view (evaporatorium densely dotted) (22). Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216580/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Figs. 23–28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA34AA09EF8FD52E090" box="[653,726,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,221,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,221,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Graptophara spp., phallus. 29–30, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 31–33, G. anomala sp. nov. Lateral (29, 31) and dorsal (30, 32) views, right cp-II inflated, left cp-II in repose; aedeagus and cp-III in posterior view (33). Arrow inFig.31 shows aspect of Fig.38.Lettering:aed= aedeagus; cp-I, cp-III= first and third pairs of conjunctival processes; cp-II 1, cp-II 2, cp-II 3 = branches of second pair of conjunctival processes; hi = hinge; phth = phallotheca; thp = thecal process. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA34ACA9EF8FCAAE090" box="[743,814,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[149,1434,316,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,315,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Graptophara spp., genitalia of both sexes. 34–37, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 38–41, G. anomalasp.nov. Distal portion ofphallus, posterodorsal (34, 38) and ventral (35)views; aedeagalcomplex, leftlateral (36, 39) and posterior (40) views; terminalia of female, posteroventral (most exposed) view (37, 41). Arrow in Fig. 39 shows aspect of Fig.40.Lettering:act = aedeagal conducting tube; dal = dorsoapical lumen of endophallic duct; lt 8, lt 9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; res = endophallic reservoir; vbl = ventrobasal lumen of endophallic duct; vf 8 = valvifer VIII; others as in Figs. 29–33. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">38–40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA34B679EF7FB84E090" box="[842,1024,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Genital capsule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA34C389EF7FB21E090" box="[1045,1189,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Graptophara spp., diagnostic characters. 15–20, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 21–28, G. anomala sp. nov. Terminalia of male, lateral (15, 23) and ventral (16, 24) views; genital capsule, dorsal (17, 25), posterodorsal (18) and posterior (26) views, left paramere removed; left paramere, two different aspects (19–20, 27–28); head and anterior portion of pronotum, lateral view (21); left pterothoracic pleuron, most exposed view (evaporatorium densely dotted) (22). Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216580/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Figs. 23–26</figureCitation>
|
||
): ventral rim weakly sinuate at both sides of a small, short median protrusion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA34B309EDCFC2CE0F5" box="[797,936,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Graptophara spp., diagnostic characters. 15–20, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 21–28, G. anomala sp. nov. Terminalia of male, lateral (15, 23) and ventral (16, 24) views; genital capsule, dorsal (17, 25), posterodorsal (18) and posterior (26) views, left paramere removed; left paramere, two different aspects (19–20, 27–28); head and anterior portion of pronotum, lateral view (21); left pterothoracic pleuron, most exposed view (evaporatorium densely dotted) (22). Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216580/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Figs. 24–25</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior end of cuplike sclerite thickened, rigid and laminate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA349569E81FE6EE0D8" box="[379,490,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Paramere</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA349D09EBFFD03E0D8" box="[509,647,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Graptophara spp., diagnostic characters. 15–20, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 21–28, G. anomala sp. nov. Terminalia of male, lateral (15, 23) and ventral (16, 24) views; genital capsule, dorsal (17, 25), posterodorsal (18) and posterior (26) views, left paramere removed; left paramere, two different aspects (19–20, 27–28); head and anterior portion of pronotum, lateral view (21); left pterothoracic pleuron, most exposed view (evaporatorium densely dotted) (22). Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216580/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
) with fine hairs on lateral edge and with small tubercles at base of crown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA348C19F64FEC5E13D" box="[236,321,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Phallus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA3497F9F64FE5FE13C" box="[338,475,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,221,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,221,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Graptophara spp., phallus. 29–30, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 31–33, G. anomala sp. nov. Lateral (29, 31) and dorsal (30, 32) views, right cp-II inflated, left cp-II in repose; aedeagus and cp-III in posterior view (33). Arrow inFig.31 shows aspect of Fig.38.Lettering:aed= aedeagus; cp-I, cp-III= first and third pairs of conjunctival processes; cp-II 1, cp-II 2, cp-II 3 = branches of second pair of conjunctival processes; hi = hinge; phth = phallotheca; thp = thecal process. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Figs. 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA349CA9F64FD83E13C" box="[487,519,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[149,1434,316,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,315,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Graptophara spp., genitalia of both sexes. 34–37, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 38–41, G. anomalasp.nov. Distal portion ofphallus, posterodorsal (34, 38) and ventral (35)views; aedeagalcomplex, leftlateral (36, 39) and posterior (40) views; terminalia of female, posteroventral (most exposed) view (37, 41). Arrow in Fig. 39 shows aspect of Fig.40.Lettering:act = aedeagal conducting tube; dal = dorsoapical lumen of endophallic duct; lt 8, lt 9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; res = endophallic reservoir; vbl = ventrobasal lumen of endophallic duct; vf 8 = valvifer VIII; others as in Figs. 29–33. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">38</figureCitation>
|
||
): phallotheca with a pair of rod-like thecal processes set on an elongate common stem; with cp-II1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA349489F47FE40E160" box="[357,452,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,221,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,221,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Graptophara spp., phallus. 29–30, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 31–33, G. anomala sp. nov. Lateral (29, 31) and dorsal (30, 32) views, right cp-II inflated, left cp-II in repose; aedeagus and cp-III in posterior view (33). Arrow inFig.31 shows aspect of Fig.38.Lettering:aed= aedeagus; cp-I, cp-III= first and third pairs of conjunctival processes; cp-II 1, cp-II 2, cp-II 3 = branches of second pair of conjunctival processes; hi = hinge; phth = phallotheca; thp = thecal process. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA349FC9F48FE75E160" box="[465,497,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[149,1434,316,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,315,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Graptophara spp., genitalia of both sexes. 34–37, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 38–41, G. anomalasp.nov. Distal portion ofphallus, posterodorsal (34, 38) and ventral (35)views; aedeagalcomplex, leftlateral (36, 39) and posterior (40) views; terminalia of female, posteroventral (most exposed) view (37, 41). Arrow in Fig. 39 shows aspect of Fig.40.Lettering:act = aedeagal conducting tube; dal = dorsoapical lumen of endophallic duct; lt 8, lt 9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; res = endophallic reservoir; vbl = ventrobasal lumen of endophallic duct; vf 8 = valvifer VIII; others as in Figs. 29–33. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">38</figureCitation>
|
||
: cp-II1) fully sclerotized, elongate, gradually tapering apically, cp-II2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA34D239F47FA1CE160" box="[1294,1432,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,221,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,221,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Graptophara spp., phallus. 29–30, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 31–33, G. anomala sp. nov. Lateral (29, 31) and dorsal (30, 32) views, right cp-II inflated, left cp-II in repose; aedeagus and cp-III in posterior view (33). Arrow inFig.31 shows aspect of Fig.38.Lettering:aed= aedeagus; cp-I, cp-III= first and third pairs of conjunctival processes; cp-II 1, cp-II 2, cp-II 3 = branches of second pair of conjunctival processes; hi = hinge; phth = phallotheca; thp = thecal process. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Figs. 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA348BA9F2FFF33E147" box="[151,183,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[149,1434,316,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,315,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Graptophara spp., genitalia of both sexes. 34–37, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 38–41, G. anomalasp.nov. Distal portion ofphallus, posterodorsal (34, 38) and ventral (35)views; aedeagalcomplex, leftlateral (36, 39) and posterior (40) views; terminalia of female, posteroventral (most exposed) view (37, 41). Arrow in Fig. 39 shows aspect of Fig.40.Lettering:act = aedeagal conducting tube; dal = dorsoapical lumen of endophallic duct; lt 8, lt 9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; res = endophallic reservoir; vbl = ventrobasal lumen of endophallic duct; vf 8 = valvifer VIII; others as in Figs. 29–33. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">38</figureCitation>
|
||
: cp-II2) membranous, elongate, tubular, cp-II3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA34AFD9F2EFCABE147" box="[720,815,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,221,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,221,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Graptophara spp., phallus. 29–30, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 31–33, G. anomala sp. nov. Lateral (29, 31) and dorsal (30, 32) views, right cp-II inflated, left cp-II in repose; aedeagus and cp-III in posterior view (33). Arrow inFig.31 shows aspect of Fig.38.Lettering:aed= aedeagus; cp-I, cp-III= first and third pairs of conjunctival processes; cp-II 1, cp-II 2, cp-II 3 = branches of second pair of conjunctival processes; hi = hinge; phth = phallotheca; thp = thecal process. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA34B109F2FFCD9E147" box="[829,861,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[149,1434,316,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,315,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Graptophara spp., genitalia of both sexes. 34–37, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 38–41, G. anomalasp.nov. Distal portion ofphallus, posterodorsal (34, 38) and ventral (35)views; aedeagalcomplex, leftlateral (36, 39) and posterior (40) views; terminalia of female, posteroventral (most exposed) view (37, 41). Arrow in Fig. 39 shows aspect of Fig.40.Lettering:act = aedeagal conducting tube; dal = dorsoapical lumen of endophallic duct; lt 8, lt 9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; res = endophallic reservoir; vbl = ventrobasal lumen of endophallic duct; vf 8 = valvifer VIII; others as in Figs. 29–33. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">38</figureCitation>
|
||
: cp-II3) apically sclerotized, produced into a sharp tip, cp-III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA3493A9F15FEE8E1AE" box="[279,364,373,398]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,221,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,221,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Graptophara spp., phallus. 29–30, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 31–33, G. anomala sp. nov. Lateral (29, 31) and dorsal (30, 32) views, right cp-II inflated, left cp-II in repose; aedeagus and cp-III in posterior view (33). Arrow inFig.31 shows aspect of Fig.38.Lettering:aed= aedeagus; cp-I, cp-III= first and third pairs of conjunctival processes; cp-II 1, cp-II 2, cp-II 3 = branches of second pair of conjunctival processes; hi = hinge; phth = phallotheca; thp = thecal process. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA349569F16FE1FE1AE" box="[379,411,374,398]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[149,1434,316,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,315,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Graptophara spp., genitalia of both sexes. 34–37, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 38–41, G. anomalasp.nov. Distal portion ofphallus, posterodorsal (34, 38) and ventral (35)views; aedeagalcomplex, leftlateral (36, 39) and posterior (40) views; terminalia of female, posteroventral (most exposed) view (37, 41). Arrow in Fig. 39 shows aspect of Fig.40.Lettering:act = aedeagal conducting tube; dal = dorsoapical lumen of endophallic duct; lt 8, lt 9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; res = endophallic reservoir; vbl = ventrobasal lumen of endophallic duct; vf 8 = valvifer VIII; others as in Figs. 29–33. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">38</figureCitation>
|
||
: cp-III) heavily sclerotized, curved ventrad, apically deeply bifurcate. Aedeagal complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA348B29FF9FEA7E192" box="[159,291,409,434]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[149,1434,316,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,315,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Graptophara spp., genitalia of both sexes. 34–37, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 38–41, G. anomalasp.nov. Distal portion ofphallus, posterodorsal (34, 38) and ventral (35)views; aedeagalcomplex, leftlateral (36, 39) and posterior (40) views; terminalia of female, posteroventral (most exposed) view (37, 41). Arrow in Fig. 39 shows aspect of Fig.40.Lettering:act = aedeagal conducting tube; dal = dorsoapical lumen of endophallic duct; lt 8, lt 9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; res = endophallic reservoir; vbl = ventrobasal lumen of endophallic duct; vf 8 = valvifer VIII; others as in Figs. 29–33. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Fig. 39–40</figureCitation>
|
||
) with an oval endophallic reservoir of moderate size, somewhat smaller than swollen part of dorsoapical lumen, partly attached to base of aedeagus; dorsal lump of aedeagus highly elevated but relatively smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D31FF91FFA349699F82FE49E1DA" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[324,461,481,506]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynaudii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA349699F82FE49E1DA" box="[324,461,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">G. reynaudii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF91FFA348EA9C65FC6EE2D9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA348EA9C65FE69E23E" box="[199,493,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">External female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA34A2D9C65FDE6E23E" box="[512,610,517,542]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[149,1434,316,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,315,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Graptophara spp., genitalia of both sexes. 34–37, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 38–41, G. anomalasp.nov. Distal portion ofphallus, posterodorsal (34, 38) and ventral (35)views; aedeagalcomplex, leftlateral (36, 39) and posterior (40) views; terminalia of female, posteroventral (most exposed) view (37, 41). Arrow in Fig. 39 shows aspect of Fig.40.Lettering:act = aedeagal conducting tube; dal = dorsoapical lumen of endophallic duct; lt 8, lt 9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; res = endophallic reservoir; vbl = ventrobasal lumen of endophallic duct; vf 8 = valvifer VIII; others as in Figs. 29–33. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
, 46–50). Terminalia in resting position as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A37FF91FFA34C579C65FB54E23E" box="[1146,1232,517,542]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–41" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[149,1434,316,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[149,1434,315,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34–41. Graptophara spp., genitalia of both sexes. 34–37, G. reynaudii (Guérin-Méneville, 1834); 38–41, G. anomalasp.nov. Distal portion ofphallus, posterodorsal (34, 38) and ventral (35)views; aedeagalcomplex, leftlateral (36, 39) and posterior (40) views; terminalia of female, posteroventral (most exposed) view (37, 41). Arrow in Fig. 39 shows aspect of Fig.40.Lettering:act = aedeagal conducting tube; dal = dorsoapical lumen of endophallic duct; lt 8, lt 9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; res = endophallic reservoir; vbl = ventrobasal lumen of endophallic duct; vf 8 = valvifer VIII; others as in Figs. 29–33. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216584/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
, base of exposed portion of valvifers VIII obliquely elevated, carina-like, posterior margin broadly emarginate; valvulae IX with a large, oval, heavily sclerotized and pigmented sclerite (Fig. 47: sva8), apical lobe (Fig. 47: va8') present as a small, well demarcated sclerite.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA3499A9C15FDB4E2AC" box="[439,560,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Gynatrium</emphasis>
|
||
: areas surrounded by ring sclerites strongly sclerotized and pigmented, platelike; fecundation sclerite (Fig. 48: fec) elongate, band-like, proximal portion broadened around orifice of spermathecal duct.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA3495F9CDCFD80E2F5" box="[370,516,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Spermatheca</emphasis>
|
||
: intermediate part with distinct septum and fretum; elongate proximal portion of apical receptacle helically curved, making an incomplete coil (Figs. 49–50).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF91FFA348EA9D65FD3AE38D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA348EA9D65FEEDE33C" box="[199,361,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF91FFA349579D65FE21E33D" box="[378,421,773,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF91FFA349929D65FE56E33D" box="[447,466,773,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (in mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA34A669D65FDDAE33C" box="[587,606,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">N</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF91FFA34A529D65FD44E33C" box="[639,704,773,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD3BFF91FFA34AE49D65FD77E33D" box="[713,755,773,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Body length 16.2–16.6 / 19.2; length of head 3.05–3.20 / 3.50, width across eyes 3.88–3.92 / 4.35, interocular distance 2.48–2.52 / 2.75; lengths of scape 0.87–0.88 / 1.25: basipedicellite 0.85–1.00 / 1.03: distipedicellite 1.89–1.98 / 2.18: basiflagellum 2.13–2.63 / 2.78: distiflagellum 2.28–3.18 / 3.14; median length of pronotum 4.04–4.12 / 4.70, humeral width 8.70–8.85 / 10.4; length of scutellum 10.9–11.6 / 13.5, greatest width 8.10–8.20 / 9.45.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF91FFA348EA9DD8FC25E3D5" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA348EA9DD8FE6AE3F1" bold="true" box="[199,494,952,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Intraspecific variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Except of the rather dissimilar body shape of the two sexes, no noteworthy intraspecific variability was observed on the small material available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF91FFA348EA9A60FC83E41D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA348EA9A60FD24E439" bold="true" box="[199,672,1024,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Preimaginal stages, habitat, bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. The single female examined, collected in October, was gravid, with several immature eggs within its abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656539FF91FFA348EA9A28FEBBE489" pageId="12" pageNumber="358" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF91FFA348EA9A28FEBBE489" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA348EA9A28FECAE441" bold="true" box="[199,334,1096,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA34B1E9A28FC24E441" box="[819,928,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
, -
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA34B959A29FC42E440" box="[952,966,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">a</emphasis>
|
||
, -
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA34BF39A29FB84E440" box="[990,1024,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">um</emphasis>
|
||
(‘irregular’, ‘anomalous’), referring to the unusual morphology of this species, also rhyming with the name of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48810FF91FFA34C269A0DFBBFE4A5" box="[1035,1083,1133,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the Anamalai Hills of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687622FF91FFA348D39AF0FEBFE489" box="[254,315,1168,1193]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656539FF91FFA348EA9AD4FBF0E4D1" pageId="12" pageNumber="358" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036B2FF91FFA348EA9AD4FBF0E4D1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAA0FF91FFA348EA9AD4FEE4E4ED" bold="true" box="[199,352,1204,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is apparently restricted to the Malabar Region of the Indian Subcontinent; the material examined during the present study was collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF850FF91FFA34B139AB8FC35E4D1" box="[830,945,1240,1265]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF850FF91FFA34BCA9AB8FBEBE4D1" box="[999,1135,1240,1265]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |