174 lines
20 KiB
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174 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="2721EDEDAB78385302EFD96909F57029" ID-CLB-Dataset="46049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85cfbf94-de72-4c76-8e30-fad5e70fd3d4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253064" ID-ZooBank="EFCFD90F-8367-48CC-8D89-E1E4506D276F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460406837855" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Jiang-Li, Achterberg, Kees Van, Duan, Mei-Jiao & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2014" docId="03D687963E77FFCB77DAF8D394DB9946" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p399.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes" docType="key" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="379" masterDocId="FFEFFFEE3E76FFC9774DFFDD91479F0F" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the species of subgenus Gyrostoma Kirby, 1828 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from China, with discovery of Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim, 2001" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1698299908058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AE610BED8F11EC53E84F5C622C95351">
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<mods:title id="049100314A979A8C8D70718F86E52B66">An illustrated key to the species of subgenus Gyrostoma Kirby, 1828 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from China, with discovery of Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim, 2001</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="399C63E0D2ABDBD7433C7226C8C715C4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C9312C4AF1C92667409AFD688EFC2A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E68A1743A8851D385F8742CDE884BFC5">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6621A8876A9A7D468FE068B7BAE721BD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FCA72367E3EC15E379FEAFB6661764D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1DED2415C1893A129695D8394EF4E577">Achterberg, Kees Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7440324C28AF3CA5F901F65E85B1A4DA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="222EFE83CDEC530A4BB7A3E75A97D137">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="121D889AB92743B8182636AA992529E9">Duan, Mei-Jiao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="44E260DA1304FA362D7E0136CA3EC5B2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FC414E99AC485384A5E4841F56CB459">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0161997134CE1EA4C3445A0F7EF00A8F">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="59A1FA738856F116DDEEDCAE81EB2371">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B3FE3BF1D581CA8FFB3862A9BB62726D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1120BA3A84E64AE424992AF767E5C198">
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<mods:date id="E3FDDBE23C871713666BDA13AA7D9EDA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="04AC2DCF6B15162D6B68255ECF736216" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C44DF53BCE8544D21739433624072097">3785</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="186C6F90A4672C5F72705F74EFB1FCBF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4371A03C6B5679755AAE26AA9EA93654">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="54F2F83F27017282DDB6BB049FB88474">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="457E511FC4C24B3EFD740FCE5B503671" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D687963E77FFCB77DAF8D394DB9946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687963E77FFCB77DAF8D394DB9946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687963E77FFCB77DAF8D394DB9946" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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<subSubSection id="C365650B3E77FFC877DAF8D3924D9827" box="[151,778,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E77FFC877DAF8D3924D9827" blockId="1.[151,778,1806,1832]" box="[151,778,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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<heading id="D08881EC3E77FFC877DAF8D3924D9827" bold="true" box="[151,778,1806,1832]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E77FFC877DAF8D3924D9827" bold="true" box="[151,778,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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Key to subgenera of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E77FFC87558F8D393359827" ID-CoL="63NNT" ID-ENA="7456" box="[533,626,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E77FFC87558F8D393359827" bold="true" box="[533,626,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Polistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F36876103E77FFC875F3F8D3924D9827" box="[702,778,1806,1832]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365650B3E77FFCB77DAF88894DB9946" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" type="key">
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<keyStep id="308B2E253E77FFCB77DAF88894D29D69" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E77FFC877DAF88894D29888" blockId="1.[151,1436,1877,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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<keyLead id="308E95B53E77FFC877DAF88894D29888" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">
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1. Clypeus latero-dorsally extending far above the anterior tentorial pits (
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E77FFC874C9F88892FC9865" box="[900,955,1877,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,502,524]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,179,480]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,179,481]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polistes japonicus de Saussure, 1858 (left, female; mid, male) and P. snelleni de Saussure, 1862 (right, male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253065/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a). Pronotal fovea absent (
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E77FFC873F5F88895AC9865" box="[1208,1259,1877,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,502,524]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,179,480]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,179,481]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polistes japonicus de Saussure, 1858 (left, female; mid, male) and P. snelleni de Saussure, 1862 (right, male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253065/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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b); mesepisternum without dorsal mesepisternal groove (
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E77FFC87507F8AF93C79888" box="[586,640,1906,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,502,524]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,179,480]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,179,481]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polistes japonicus de Saussure, 1858 (left, female; mid, male) and P. snelleni de Saussure, 1862 (right, male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253065/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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c) and epicnemial carina (
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E77FFC87436F8AF92F69888" box="[891,945,1906,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,502,524]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,179,480]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,179,481]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polistes japonicus de Saussure, 1858 (left, female; mid, male) and P. snelleni de Saussure, 1862 (right, male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253065/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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d)................
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E77FFC873D0F8AF95BE9887" bold="true" box="[1181,1273,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="378">Polistella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E77FFC873B2F8AF94D29888" author="Ashmead" box="[1279,1429,1906,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="378" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 28 (1387), 127 - 158." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0066083E74FFCB77DAFE2B942F9D03" box="[151,1384,502,525]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253065/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" targetBox="[302,1284,179,480]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E74FFCB77DAFE2B942F9D03" blockId="2.[151,1384,502,525]" box="[151,1384,502,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E74FFCB77DAFE2B90549D03" bold="true" box="[151,275,502,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E74FFCB7654FE2B90959D02" ID-CoL="4KYD4" box="[281,466,502,525]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E74FFCB7654FE2B90959D02" box="[281,466,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Polistes japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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de Saussure, 1858 (left, female; mid, male) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E74FFCB74F3FE2595619D03" ID-CoL="4KYHW" box="[958,1062,502,525]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snelleni">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E74FFCB74F3FE2595619D03" box="[958,1062,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">P. snelleni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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de Saussure, 1862 (right, male)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E74FFCB77DAFDE994D29D69" blockId="2.[151,1437,564,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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<keyLead id="308E95B53E74FFCB77DAFDE994D29D69" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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- Clypeus latero-dorsally extending not or somewhat far beyond the anterior tentorial pits (
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E74FFCB737CFDE9952D9D46" box="[1073,1130,564,585]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,988,1010]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,663,965]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,663,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polistes rothneyi f. grahami van der Vecht, 1968 (left and right, female) and male of P. chinensis (Fabricius, 1793) (mid, male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253066/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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aa). Pronotal fovea present (
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E74FFCB723BFDE991A99D69" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,988,1010]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,663,965]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,663,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polistes rothneyi f. grahami van der Vecht, 1968 (left and right, female) and male of P. chinensis (Fabricius, 1793) (mid, male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253066/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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bb); mesepisternum with dorsal episternal groove (
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E74FFCB7599FD8C924A9D69" box="[724,781,593,614]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,988,1010]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,663,965]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,663,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polistes rothneyi f. grahami van der Vecht, 1968 (left and right, female) and male of P. chinensis (Fabricius, 1793) (mid, male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253066/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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cc) or/and epicnemial carina (
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E74FFCB7366FD8C95249D69" box="[1067,1123,593,614]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,988,1010]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,663,965]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,663,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polistes rothneyi f. grahami van der Vecht, 1968 (left and right, female) and male of P. chinensis (Fabricius, 1793) (mid, male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253066/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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dd)..................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<caption id="DF0066083E74FFCB77DAFC0190539B1E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253066/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" targetBox="[302,1284,663,965]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E74FFCB77DAFC0190539B1E" blockId="2.[151,1436,988,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E74FFCB77DAFC0190559CFE" bold="true" box="[151,274,988,1010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E74FFCB7655FC0190859CFD" ID-CoL="4KYH3" box="[280,450,988,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothneyi">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E74FFCB7655FC0190859CFD" box="[280,450,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Polistes rothneyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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f.
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E74FFCB7690FC0193749CFD" box="[477,563,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">grahami</emphasis>
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van der Vecht, 1968 (left and right, female) and male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E74FFCB733CFC0094DB9CFD" ID-CoL="78523" authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[1137,1436,988,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E74FFCB733CFC0095A09CFD" box="[1137,1255,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">P. chinensis</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1793)
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</taxonomicName>
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(mid, male).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<keyStep id="308B2E253E74FFCB77DAFBEB94DB9946" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E74FFCB77DAFBEB94DB9B66" blockId="2.[151,1436,1078,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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<keyLead id="308E95B53E74FFCB77DAFBEB94DB9B66" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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2. Pronotal carina lamellate ventrad to fovea (
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E74FFCB75C6FBEB93819B44" box="[651,710,1078,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1180,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,1178,1478]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polistes tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836 (a, b) and P. gi g as (Kirby, 1826) (b'), female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a); parastigma (prestigma) [pa] of forewing more than 0.5x as long as the basal length of pterostigma [pt] (
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E74FFCB7556FB8993139B66" box="[539,596,1108,1129]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,1180,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,1178,1478]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Polistes tenebricosus Lepeletier, 1836 (a, b) and P. gi g as (Kirby, 1826) (b'), female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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b, b')..............................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E74FFCB73FAFB8E94DB9B66" authority="Kirby, 1828" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1828" box="[1207,1436,1107,1129]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Gyrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E74FFCB73FAFB8E94649B66" bold="true" box="[1207,1315,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Gyrostoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E74FFCB7264FB8994DB9B66" author="Kirby" box="[1321,1436,1108,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" refString="Kirby, W. & Spence, W. (1828) An Introduction to Entomology. Ed. 2, 5. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London, 731 pp." type="book" year="1828">Kirby, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0066083E74FFCB77DAFA06952F9AFE" box="[151,1128,1499,1521]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253067/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" targetBox="[302,1284,1180,1477]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E74FFCB77DAFA06952F9AFE" blockId="2.[151,1128,1499,1521]" box="[151,1128,1499,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E74FFCB77DAFA0690559AFF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1499,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E74FFCB7654FA0693DC9AFE" ID-CoL="4KYJK" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[281,667,1499,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E74FFCB7654FA0690A89AFE" box="[281,495,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Polistes tenebricosus</emphasis>
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Lepeletier, 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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(a, b) and
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E74FFCB744AFA0192139AFE" box="[775,852,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">P. gi g as</emphasis>
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(Kirby, 1826) (b'), female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E74FFCB77DAF9CA94DB9946" blockId="2.[151,1436,1559,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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<keyLead id="308E95B53E74FFCB77DAF9CA94DB9946" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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- Pronotal carina shortened or blunt, not lamellate below fovea (
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E74FFCB740CF9CA923B9923" box="[833,892,1559,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polistes dominula (Christ, 1791), female." pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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aa); parastigma relatively short, less than or equal to the 0.5x length of pterostigma (
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E74FFCB76A6F9E993639946" box="[491,548,1588,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polistes dominula (Christ, 1791), female." pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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bb)....................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E74FFCB73F1F9E994DB9946" ID-CoL="63NNT" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1212,1436,1588,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E74FFCB73F1F9E9944F9945" bold="true" box="[1212,1288,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Polistes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E74FFCB7243F9E994DB9946" author="Latreille" box="[1294,1436,1588,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Tome troisieme. F. Dufart, Paris, xii + 464 pp." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |