340 lines
38 KiB
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340 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AAA1563141B18603E607A0595675C137">Ten new species of lichenized Basidiomycota in the genera Dictyonema and Cora (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), with a key to all accepted genera and species in the Dictyonema clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDFA9B8E506373A7993FE35030B6681A">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED694B11A778C1D7831CD471CD9FE55E">Dal-Forno, Manuela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A3F5308CB55C39CAA2AEC80220E7C3F">Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030 - 4444, U. S. A. Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galápagos, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="94ADAC7BBEA532E91F155552A38F739B">Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030 - 4444, U. S. A. Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galápagos, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC586F63E19495AF78D71EC20BE4F534">Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Av. de la Cultura, Nro. 733, Cusco, Perú Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, División de Plantas no Vasculares, Sección Hongos y Líquenes, Ave. Salvador Allende, Jardín Botánico de Caracas, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado # 2156, Caracas 1010 - A, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="46FF4413B033B7476B091297D45A14FC">Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 B- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DFEF980EA9AABFC0C9CC51C2C8EDF70">Herbario Criptogámico, Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo, Calle M. Márquez esq. Plaza Jorge Trigo s / n, P. O. Box 5381, Cochabamba, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C05362F196F6BDBA20E4089ED1F8AC03">Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, 1025 E. 57 th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BEEBE2BEDD4A4E3C5CC513D81C96979">Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Av. de la Cultura, Nro. 733, Cusco, Perú Laboratorio de Ecofisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="665B443B906B5CA09F4483E74F163F00">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="CE7E6550B29F84561B2E723D7E19DD75">2013-10-24</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1557568FF15FF05FDF2FF7F" authority="Lucking & Moncada" authorityName="Lucking & Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,603,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byssoidea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1557568FF15FF05FEE7FF7C" bold="true" box="[151,334,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cora byssoidea</emphasis>
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Lücking & Moncada
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,
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13442A03D1557568FD51FF0AFCB0FF7F" box="[723,793,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,244,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,395,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-116@10.[151,1436,395,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cora byssoidea. A. Aspect of typical habitat in the Colombian paramo near Bogotá. B. Lobe enlarged showing arachnoidbyssoid upper surface (holotype). C. Lobe underside showing hymenophore with strongly involute margins (holotype). Scale in B–C = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099728/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BC03686D1557568FF15FF2CFE28FF15" blockId="10.[151,687,190,255]" box="[151,385,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mycobank #805378</paragraph>
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Genbank ITS barcoding sequence:
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<paragraph id="8BC03686D1557568FF15FEB4FA34FE90" blockId="10.[151,1437,294,349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Differing from the morphologically similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1557568FDF4FEB4FCABFEF0" authorityName="Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Moncada & Lucking" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[630,770,294,317]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1557568FDF4FEB4FCABFEF0" box="[630,770,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cora hirsuta</emphasis>
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in the only marginally present, arachnoid tomentum and the epiphytic growth, and from the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1557568FD38FED4FC8EFE90" authorityName="Lucking & Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[698,807,326,349]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversa">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1557568FD38FED4FC8EFE90" box="[698,807,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. inversa</emphasis>
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in the distinct upper tomentum and the absence of soredia.
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<caption id="DF00660ED1557568FF15F837FF7CF838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099728/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,244,1957,1979]" targetBox="[151,1436,395,1938]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BC03686D1557568FF15F837FF7CF838" blockId="10.[151,1435,1957,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1557568FF15F837FEA5F876" bold="true" box="[151,268,1957,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1557568FE93F837FE0FF877" authorityName="Lucking & Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[273,422,1957,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byssoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1557568FE93F837FE0FF877" box="[273,422,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cora byssoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Aspect of typical habitat in the Colombian paramo near Bogotá. B. Lobe enlarged showing arachnoidbyssoid upper surface (holotype). C. Lobe underside showing hymenophore with strongly involute margins (holotype). Scale in B–C = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650DD1547569FF15FF0AFD6FFB52" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D1547569FF15FF0AFDB4FF15" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173CDBD1547569FF15FF0AFDB4FF15" collectingDate="2008-08-18" collectorName="Paramo El Verjon" country="Colombia" elevation="3200" latitude="4.55" location="Cundinamarca" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="74.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FF15FF0AFEBFFF7F" bold="true" box="[151,278,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48824D1547569FF15FF0AFEB8FF7F" box="[151,273,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687616D1547569FEB4FF0AFE70FF7F" box="[310,473,152,178]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FE67FF0AFD18FF7F" bold="true" box="[485,689,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF864D1547569FE67FF0AFD05FF7F" box="[485,684,152,178]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Choachí,
|
||
<collectorName id="268A5350D1547569FCB2FF0AFBA7FF7F" box="[816,1038,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Páramo El Verjón</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5041D1547569FB9EFF0AFB2BFF7F" box="[1052,1154,152,178]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="4.55">4º 33' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5041D1547569FB12FF0AFAABFF7F" box="[1168,1282,152,178]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="74.0">74º 00' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FA92FF0AFAD9FF7F" box="[1296,1392,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0052D1B5D1547569FA92FF0AFAD9FF7F" box="[1296,1392,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC11046D1547569FAFCFF0AFE99FF15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9AED1547569FAFCFF0AFE99FF15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-08-18">18 August 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FEBEFF2CFE42FF15" box="[316,491,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lücking 25901</emphasis>
|
||
(F).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D1547569FF44FF77FA92FC5D" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Thallus epiphytic on thin branches and twigs of paramo shrubs, foliose, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FBEAFF77FB0AFF32" box="[1128,1187,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
across, composed of 1–3 semicircular lobes per thallus; lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FD03FE9EFD73FEEB" box="[641,730,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FCD5FE9EFC06FEEB" box="[855,943,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, unbranched, light grey when fresh, with thickened, involute, grey margins, becoming white to pale yellowish grey in the herbarium. Upper surface glabrous except for a broad submarginal zone with appressed, arachnoid-byssoid tomentum; trichomes densely interwoven and irregularly arranged, 0.1–0.2 mm long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FBE3FE12FB69FE57" box="[1121,1216,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick at the base, composed of single hyphae; involute margin with underside minutely arachnoid; lower surface ecorticate, finely felty-arachnoid (representing the exposed medulla), white when fresh and becoming yellowish white in the herbarium. Thallus in section
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FDA1FE66FD10FDC3" box="[547,697,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="325.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="250.0">250–400 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, with upper cortex, photobiont layer, and medulla; upper cortex formed by a
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FEF9FD88FDA8FDF9" box="[379,513,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick layer of rather loosely woven, irregularly arranged,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FB26FD88FB56FDF9" box="[1188,1279,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick hyphae supported by a
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FED2FDD3FE63FD96" box="[336,458,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
high 'medullary' layer of irregularly arranged to anticlinal,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FB14FDD3FB5BFD96" box="[1174,1266,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick hyphae, towards the margin no such distinction visible and the upper cortex entirely formed by loosely woven, irregularly arranged hyphae causing the tomentose appearance; photobiont layer
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FBC9FD1CFB49FD65" box="[1099,1248,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, irregular, composed of clusters of short, coiled cyanobacterial filaments wrapped in a dense, paraplectenchymatous hyphal sheath formed by jigsaw puzzle-shaped cells, clusters
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FCE0FD4EFC73FD3B" box="[866,986,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam., individual photobiont cells
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FAF2FD4EFF4CFCD1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10– 12 µm</quantity>
|
||
broad and
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FEEDFC90FE64FCD1" box="[367,461,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, dark blue-green to yellow-orange in upper portions, penetrated by tubular fungal hyphae; heterocytes sparse, hyaline to pale yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FCD4FCBBFC68FC8E" box="[854,961,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FBBDFCBBFB35FC8E" box="[1087,1180,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; cells of hyphal sheath wavy in lateral outline,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FDA7FCC2FD2EFCA7" box="[549,647,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick; medulla
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FCD0FCC2FC7AFCA7" box="[850,979,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, composed of loosely woven, irregularly arranged to more or less periclinal hyphae
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FC8CFCE4FCC0FC5D" box="[782,873,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick; clamp connections not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D1547569FF44FC0FFC4BFBB5" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Hymenophore developed as irregular to elongate, resupinate patches dispersed on the underside, patches
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FF15FC56FF51FC13" box="[151,248,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 0.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FE25FC56FE4FFC13" box="[423,486,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, with pale yellow, smooth surface and strongly involute, smooth margins; hymenophore in section
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FE3FFC78FDEFFBC9" box="[445,582,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, composed of a paraplectenchymatous layer resting on loose,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FAF2FC78FF16FBE6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, generative medullary hyphae and supporting the hymenium; hymenium composed of numerous, palisade-like basidioles and scattered basidia; basidioles 25–30 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FC4DFBAAFB9BFB9F" box="[975,1074,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 µm</quantity>
|
||
; basidia 25–35 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FA90FBAAFADCFB9F" box="[1298,1397,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 µm</quantity>
|
||
, 4- sterigmate; basidiospores ellipsoid, non-septate, hyaline, 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FC02FBCCFC77FBB5" box="[896,990,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D1547569FF44FB17FD6FFB52" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1608]" box="[198,710,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chemistry: no substances detected by TLC.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650DD1547569FF44FB3EFBA4FB20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D1547569FF44FB3EFBA4FB20" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FF44FB3EFDA7FB0B" bold="true" box="[198,526,1196,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species is known from a single collection growing on a shrub in the Colombian paramo regions. Due to its small size, it is certainly overlooked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650DD1547569FF44FB6BFAD4FADE" box="[198,1405,1273,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D1547569FF44FB6BFAD4FADE" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1608]" box="[198,1405,1273,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FF44FB6BFEFEFADE" bold="true" box="[198,343,1273,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The epithet refers to the arachnoid-byssoid submarginal tomentum on the upper surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650DD1547569FF44FAB2FB67F985" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D1547569FF44FAB2FB67F985" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FF44FAB2FEE8FAF7" bold="true" box="[198,321,1312,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
—This is another new species with partially tomentose upper surface. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1547569FAE2FAB2FE5CFAAD" authority="(Lumbsch et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Lumbsch" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FAE2FAB2FF43FAAD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cora hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B77D1547569FF7AFAD4FE45FAAD" author="Lumbsch, H. T. & Ahti, T. & Altermann, S. & Amo De Paz, G. & Aptroot, A. & Arup, U. & Barcenas Pena, A. & Bawingan, P. A. & Benatti, M. N. & Betancourt, L. & Bjork, C. R. & Boonpragob, K. & Brand, M. & Bungartz, F. & Caceres, M. E. S. & Candan, M & Chaves, J. L. & Clerc, P. & Common, R. & Coppins, B. J. & Crespo, A. & Dal Forno, M. & Divakar, P. K. & Duya, M. V. & Elix, J. A. & Elvebakk, A. & Fankhauser, J. D. & Farkas, E. & Ferraro, L. I. & Fischer, E. & Galloway, D. J. & Gaya, E. & Giralt, M. & Goward, T. & Grube, M. & Hafellner, J. & Hernandez M. & J. E & Herrera Campos, M. A. & Kalb, K. & Karnefelt, I. & Kantvilas, G. & Killmann, D. & Kirika, P. & Knudsen, K. & Komposch, H. & Kondratyuk, S. & Lawrey, J. D. & Mangold, A. & Marcelli, M. P. & Mccune, B. & Ines Messuti, M. & Michlig, A. & Miranda Gonzalez, R. & Moncada, B. & Naikatini, A. & Nelsen, M. P. & Ovstedal, D. O. & Palice, Z. & Papong, K. & Parnmen, S. & Perez-Ortega, S. & Printzen, C. & Rico, V. J. & Rivas Plata, E. & Robayo, J. & Rosabal, D. & Ruprecht, U. & Salazar Allen, N. & Sancho, L. & Santos De Jesus, L. & Santos Vieira, T. & Schultz, M. & Seaward, M. R. D. & Serusiaux, E. & Schmitt, I. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Sohrabi, M. & Sochting, U. & Zeuthen Sogaard, M. & Sparrius, L. B. & Spielmann, A. & Spribille, T. & Sutjaritturakan, J. & Thammathaworn, A. & Thell, A. & Thor, G. & Thus, H. & Timdal, E. & Truong, C. & Turk, R. & Umana Tenorio, L. & Upreti, D. K. & Van Den Boom, P. & Vivas Rebuelta, M. & Wedin, M. & Will-Wolf, S. & Wirth, V. & Wirtz, N. & Yahr, R. & Yeshitela, K. & Ziemmeck, F. & Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R." box="[248,492,1350,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref20454" refString="Lumbsch, H. T., Ahti, T., Altermann, S., Amo De Paz, G., Aptroot, A., Arup, U., Barcenas Pena, A., Bawingan, P. A., Benatti, M. N., Betancourt, L., Bjork, C. R., Boonpragob, K., Brand, M., Bungartz, F., Caceres, M. E. S., Candan, M, Chaves, J. L., Clerc, P., Common, R., Coppins, B. J., Crespo, A., Dal Forno, M., Divakar, P. K., Duya, M. V., Elix, J. A., Elvebakk, A., Fankhauser, J. D., Farkas, E., Ferraro, L. I., Fischer, E., Galloway, D. J., Gaya, E., Giralt, M., Goward, T., Grube, M., Hafellner, J., Hernandez M., J. E., Herrera Campos, M. A., Kalb, K., Karnefelt, I., Kantvilas, G., Killmann, D., Kirika, P., Knudsen, K., Komposch, H., Kondratyuk, S., Lawrey, J. D., Mangold, A., Marcelli, M. P., Mccune, B., Ines Messuti, M., Michlig, A., Miranda Gonzalez, R., Moncada, B., Naikatini, A., Nelsen, M. P., Ovstedal, D. O., Palice, Z., Papong, K., Parnmen, S., Perez-Ortega, S., Printzen, C., Rico, V. J., Rivas Plata, E., Robayo, J., Rosabal, D., Ruprecht, U., Salazar Allen, N., Sancho, L., Santos De Jesus, L., Santos Vieira, T., Schultz, M., Seaward, M. R. D., Serusiaux, E., Schmitt, I., Sipman, H. J. M., Sohrabi, M., Sochting, U., Zeuthen Sogaard, M., Sparrius, L. B., Spielmann, A., Spribille, T., Sutjaritturakan, J., Thammathaworn, A., Thell, A., Thor, G., Thus, H., Timdal, E., Truong, C., Turk, R., Umana Tenorio, L., Upreti, D. K., Van Den Boom, P., Vivas Rebuelta, M., Wedin, M., Will-Wolf, S., Wirth, V., Wirtz, N., Yahr, R., Yeshitela, K., Ziemmeck, F., Wheeler, T. & Lucking, R. (2011) One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. Phytotaxa 18: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Lumbsch
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FEECFAD4FE01FAAD" box="[366,424,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was found at the same locality, but differs in the nature of the tomentum, which is formed by erect trichomes of agglutinated hyphae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1547569FC1AFAFFFBBDFA4A" box="[920,1044,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FC1AFAFFFBBDFA4A" box="[920,1044,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and by an irregularly dissolved cortical layer of single hyphae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1547569FDAFFA06FD6EFA63" authorityName="Lucking & Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[557,711,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byssoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FDAFFA06FD6EFA63" box="[557,711,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. byssoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1547569FC08FA06FBABFA63" box="[906,1026,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FC08FA06FBABFA63" box="[906,1026,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a glabrous submarginal zone, with the tomentum developed towards the center of the lobes, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1547569FC08FA29FB89FA18" authorityName="Lucking & Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[906,1056,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byssoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FC08FA29FB89FA18" box="[906,1056,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. byssoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the tomentum is only seen close to the margin. The two species are actually not closely related and fall in two different clades within the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B77D1547569FF1CF99AFE0FF9EF" author="Dal-Forno, M. & Lawrey, J. D. & Sikaroodi, M. & Bhattarai, S. & Gillevet, P. M. & Sulzbacher, M. & Lucking, R." box="[158,422,1544,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="584 - 598" refId="ref18575" refString="Dal-Forno, M., Lawrey, J. D., Sikaroodi, M., Bhattarai, S., Gillevet, P. M., Sulzbacher, M. & Lucking, R. (2013) Starting from scratch: evolution of the lichen thallus in the basidiolichen Dictyonema (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae). Fungal Biology 117: 584 - 598. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. funbio. 2013.05.006" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Dal-Forno
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FEA1F99AFEF7F9EF" box="[291,350,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The sister species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1547569FD36F99AFCE2F9EF" authorityName="Lucking & Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[692,843,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byssoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FD36F99AFCE2F9EF" box="[692,843,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. byssoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1547569FCEDF99AFC41F9EF" authorityName="Lucking & Moncada" authorityYear="2013" box="[879,1000,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FCEDF99AFC41F9EF" box="[879,1000,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. inversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), which differs markedly in its upper surface being glabrous and in the irregular lobe margins producing dark soredia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |