419 lines
42 KiB
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419 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="962A3BF57F820CAA5C33D5F4E26179BF">Ten new species of lichenized Basidiomycota in the genera Dictyonema and Cora (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), with a key to all accepted genera and species in the Dictyonema clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F1D8000CC54FA2DFD111D38CC1F4E22">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAD45609A406F865D7613E2A3CE736F0">Dal-Forno, Manuela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9D2019EB2D29DB82CF3CE2ED95A9D4A">Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Av. de la Cultura, Nro. 733, Cusco, Perú Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, División de Plantas no Vasculares, Sección Hongos y Líquenes, Ave. Salvador Allende, Jardín Botánico de Caracas, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado # 2156, Caracas 1010 - A, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C52FFD46F41FA10B7FA689D0290D8136">Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 B- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="42456A830242ACC546DC362EDCEC6C30">Herbario Criptogámico, Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo, Calle M. Márquez esq. Plaza Jorge Trigo s / n, P. O. Box 5381, Cochabamba, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAAE28BCC620A0F6F35FE9FC350CA72C">Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, 1025 E. 57 th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF5844792E7F4450B0122255FC9928F2">Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Av. de la Cultura, Nro. 733, Cusco, Perú Laboratorio de Ecofisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F35FC11B3BDBE8B6D6148D1D551B264">Yánez-Ayabaca, Alba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D27DC09865D792E299B7D42016E93D6F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="01162EBC94B56FE50771B7E6BEF337E4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5AD4C05ECFA9C0CAE477D5E3650297D">2013-10-24</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D150756DFF15FA73FC81FA36" authority="Wilk, Lucking & Yanez-Ayabaca" authorityName="Wilk, Lucking & Yanez-Ayabaca" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,808,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamiformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFF15FA73FE29FA36" bold="true" box="[151,384,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cora squamiformis</emphasis>
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Wilk, Lücking & Yánez-Ayabaca
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857EFD150756DFCB6FA73FC39FA36" box="[820,912,1505,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13442A03D150756DFC1DFA73FC4CFA36" box="[927,997,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,246,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,390,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-144@16.[151,1436,390,1932]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cora squamiformis. A. Specimen in the field (Colombia, Lücking s.n.). B. Specimen with strongly bent and sinuose margins (Colombia, Lücking s.n.). C. Specimen in the herbarium (holotype). Scale in A = 10 mm, in B–C = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099734/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BC03686D150756DFF15F99AFE2BF9EF" blockId="15.[151,687,1544,1608]" box="[151,386,1544,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mycobank #805382</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B173CDBD150756DFF15F9BCFD06F985" accessionNumber="KF443240" box="[151,687,1582,1608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
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Genbank ITS barcoding sequence:
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<paragraph id="8BC03686D150756DFF15F9EEFAC6F97E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1660,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Differing from the morphologically similar
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<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFDFAF9EEFD5AF95E" box="[632,755,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cora bovei</emphasis>
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in the smaller lobes with plane surface, and from the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D150756DFE94F90EFE22F97E" box="[278,395,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonia">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFE94F90EFE22F97E" box="[278,395,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pavonia</emphasis>
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in the much smaller, often irregularly bent lobes giving the thallus a squamulose appearance.
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<subSubSection id="C365650DD1507573FF15F971FD6FFE2A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="3B173CDBD150756DFF15F971FDF0F887" collectingDate="2007-10-13" collectionCode="KRAM, LPB" collectorName="La Paz" country="Bolivia" elevation="4677" latitude="-14.716666" location="Madidi National Park" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="-69.13333" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48824D150756DFF15F971FEA4F930" box="[151,269,1763,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687616D150756DFEB3F971FE05F930" box="[305,428,1763,1789]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFE35F971FDBEF930" bold="true" box="[439,535,1763,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectorName id="268A5350D150756DFE35F971FDBAF930" box="[439,531,1763,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">La Paz</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Franz Tamayo,
|
||
<location id="8EA0605DD150756DFD55F971FC71F930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D68790D1507573FF15FA73FC36FB52:8EA0605DD150756DFD55F971FC71F930" box="[727,984,1763,1789]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-14.716666" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="-69.13333" name="Madidi National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Madidi National Park</location>
|
||
, Sanchez Pass
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A722FA4D150756DFB0BF971FF48F8EE" firstLocation="Pelechuco" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" secondLocation="Keara">between Pelechuco and Keara</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5041D150756DFF6EF89BFEFEF8EE" box="[236,343,1801,1827]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-14.716666">14° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5041D150756DFEE6F89BFE73F8EE" box="[356,474,1801,1827]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-69.13333">69° 08' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFE67F89BFDE9F8EE" box="[485,576,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.677" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="4677.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0052D1B5D150756DFE67F89BFDE9F8EE" box="[485,576,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.677" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="4677.0">4677 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; high mountain vegetation, on ground between mosses;
|
||
<date id="FFC11046D150756DFB52F89BFA3EF8EE" box="[1232,1431,1801,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9AED150756DFB52F89BFA3EF8EE" box="[1232,1431,1801,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-10-13">13 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D150756DFF15F8A2FEA4F887" box="[151,269,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wilk 7577</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE43D150756DFE9EF8A2FED0F887" box="[284,377,1840,1866]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15714" name="Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">KRAM</collectionCode>
|
||
; isotypes: F,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE43D150756DFD93F8A2FDE5F887" box="[529,588,1840,1866]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D1507573FF44F8C4FB85FE57" blockId="15.[151,1436,1763,2021]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,152,1183]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Thallus on soil between bryophytes, macrosquamulose, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFC57F8C4FBBFF8BD" box="[981,1046,1878,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
across, composed of 3–5(–10) semicircular lobes per thallus; lobes 0.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFD0DF8EFFD6FF85A" box="[655,710,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide and 0.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D150756DFCFDF8EFFC1CF85A" box="[895,949,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, unbranched or sparsely branched, olive-grey to grey with indistinct color zonation when fresh, with thickened, involute, white margins, darker grey to brownish-grey in the herbarium; lobes ascending and typically with much bent, sinous margins ('salad'-like). Upper surface glabrous but appearing rough; involute margin with underside finely arachnoid; lower surface ecorticate, arachnoid (representing the exposed medulla), white when fresh and becoming greywhite in the herbarium. Thallus in section
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14F7572FD2CFF77FCE2FF32" box="[686,843,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, with upper cortex, photobiont layer, and medulla; upper cortex much reduced, formed by a
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14F7572FC94FE9EFC3DFEEB" box="[790,916,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick layer of loosely woven, irregularly arranged,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14F7572FE8EFEA0FECEFE81" box="[268,359,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick hyphae and a
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14F7572FDD3FEA0FD60FE81" box="[593,713,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick layer of strongly compacted, periclinal hyphae
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14F7572FAB8FEA0FA3CFE81" box="[1338,1429,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick and with brownish color, 'medullary' layer absent; photobiont layer
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14E7573FBBCFF0AFB67FF7F" box="[1086,1230,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, irregular, composed of clusters of short, coiled cyanobacterial filaments wrapped in a dense, paraplectenchymatous hyphal sheath formed by jigsaw puzzle-shaped cells, clusters
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14E7573FCE9FF77FC4DFF32" box="[875,996,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam., individual photobiont cells
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14E7573FAFCFF77FF4AFEEB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9– 13 µm</quantity>
|
||
broad and
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14E7573FEE1FE9EFE17FEEB" box="[355,446,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, green to yellow-orange in upper portions, penetrated by tubular fungal hyphae; heterocytes sparse, hyaline to pale yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14E7573FD18FEA0FCACFE81" box="[666,773,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14E7573FC01FEA0FC49FE81" box="[899,992,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; cells of hyphal sheath wavy in lateral outline,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14E7573FECEFECBFE0EFEBE" box="[332,423,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick; medulla
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14E7573FDE6FECBFD74FEBE" box="[612,733,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">30–80 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, composed of loosely woven, irregularly arranged to more or less periclinal hyphae
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14E7573FE7DFE12FDF3FE57" box="[511,602,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick; clamp connections not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00660ED14F7572FF15F837FB4BF815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099734/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,246,1957,1979]" targetBox="[151,1436,390,1932]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D14F7572FF15F837FB4BF815" blockId="16.[151,1436,1957,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14F7572FF15F837FEA6F876" bold="true" box="[151,271,1957,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D14F7572FE94F834FE7FF876" authorityName="Wilk, Lucking & Yanez-Ayabaca" authorityYear="2013" box="[278,470,1958,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14F7572FE94F834FE7FF876" box="[278,470,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cora squamiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Specimen in the field (Colombia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14F7572FCD4F834FC66F876" box="[854,975,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lücking s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
). B. Specimen with strongly bent and sinuose margins (Colombia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14F7572FEDEF851FE78F815" box="[348,465,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lücking s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
). C. Specimen in the herbarium (holotype). Scale in A = 10 mm, in B–C = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D14E7573FF44FE34FDBDFE0D" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,1183]" box="[198,532,422,448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hymenophore not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D14E7573FF44FE5FFD6FFE2A" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,1183]" box="[198,710,461,487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chemistry: no substances detected by TLC.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650DD14E7573FF44FE66FC8BFDF9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D14E7573FF44FE66FC8BFDF9" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FF44FE66FDB8FDC3" bold="true" box="[198,529,500,526]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species is known from several collections growing on soil between bryophytes in the Ecuadorian and Bolivian high Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650DD14E7573FF44FDD3FB7AFD96" box="[198,1235,577,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D14E7573FF44FDD3FB7AFD96" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,1183]" box="[198,1235,577,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FF44FDD3FEFEFD96" bold="true" box="[198,343,577,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The epithet refers to the thallus appearing squamulose rather than foliose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650DD14E7573FF44FDFAFC36FB52" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D14E7573FF44FDFAFD71FC7A" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FF44FDFAFEE8FD4F" bold="true" box="[198,321,616,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D14E7573FEDDFDFAFDEBFD4F" authorityName="Wilk, Lucking & Yanez-Ayabaca" authorityYear="2013" box="[351,578,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FEDDFDFAFDEBFD4F" box="[351,578,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cora squamiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is phylogenetically closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D14E7573FB83FDFAFA35FD4F" authority="(Dal-Forno et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Dal-Forno" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1025,1436,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FB83FDFAFB2BFD4F" box="[1025,1154,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. pavonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B77D14E7573FB13FDFAFA3AFD4F" author="Dal-Forno, M. & Lawrey, J. D. & Sikaroodi, M. & Bhattarai, S. & Gillevet, P. M. & Sulzbacher, M. & Lucking, R." box="[1169,1427,616,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="584 - 598" refId="ref18575" refString="Dal-Forno, M., Lawrey, J. D., Sikaroodi, M., Bhattarai, S., Gillevet, P. M., Sulzbacher, M. & Lucking, R. (2013) Starting from scratch: evolution of the lichen thallus in the basidiolichen Dictyonema (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae). Fungal Biology 117: 584 - 598. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. funbio. 2013.05.006" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Dal-Forno
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FA97FDFAFAF9FD4F" box="[1301,1360,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was found with the latter in the same habitat in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687616D14E7573FC80FD1CFCCFFD65" box="[770,870,654,680]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The two species differ markedly in thallus and lobe size and lobe configuration, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D14E7573FDD5FD27FD7EFD02" box="[599,727,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FDD5FD27FD7EFD02" box="[599,727,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. pavonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having much larger thalli and lobes not growing close to the ground and lacking sinuouse margins, but having a coarsely undulate surface instead. A particular feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D14E7573FF15FC90FEF6FCD1" authorityName="Wilk, Lucking & Yanez-Ayabaca" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,351,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FF15FC90FEF6FCD1" box="[151,351,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. squamiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be the compacted instead of 'medullary' upper cortex, which at first glance is similar to the cortex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D14E7573FE34FCBBFDDAFC8E" box="[438,627,809,835]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Corellidae" genus="Corella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FE34FCBBFDB8FC8E" box="[438,529,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Corella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in the latter the cortex is distinctly paraplectenchymatous and lacks free hyphae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D14E7573FEF8FCC2FDA9FCA7" box="[378,512,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FEF8FCC2FDA9FCA7" box="[378,512,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cora bovei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687616D14E7573FD38FCC2FC98FCA7" box="[698,817,848,874]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B77D14E7573FCC0FCC2FBA4FCA7" author="Spegazzini, C. L." box="[834,1037,848,874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="135 - 311" refId="ref21740" refString="Spegazzini, C. L. (1888). Fungi fuegiani. Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Cordoba 11: 135 - 311." type="journal article" year="1888">Spegazzini 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D14E7573FB34FCC2FAD5FCA7" authorityName="Wilk, Lucking & Yanez-Ayabaca" authorityYear="2013" box="[1206,1404,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FB34FCC2FAD5FCA7" box="[1206,1404,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. squamiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general appearance and cortex structure but, as far as can be judged from the depauperate
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48824D14E7573FB2DFCE4FB4BFC5D" box="[1199,1250,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, forms larger lobes with concentrically undulate surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D14E7573FF44FC56FC36FB52" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FF44FC56FDC3FC13" bold="true" box="[198,618,964,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173CDBD14E7573FD0BFC56FD11FBC9" collectingDate="2010-07-04" country="Ecuador" elevation="3300" location="Papallacta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687616D14E7573FD0BFC56FCB3FC13" box="[649,794,964,990]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FCAEFC56FCD1FC13" bold="true" box="[812,888,964,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF864D14E7573FCAEFC56FCDAFC13" box="[812,883,964,990]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA0605DD14E7573FC0AFC56FBADFC13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D68790D1507573FF15FA73FC36FB52:8EA0605DD14E7573FC0AFC56FBADFC13" box="[904,1028,964,990]" country="Ecuador" name="Papallacta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Napo">Papallacta</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14E7573FB95FC56FBD2FC13" box="[1047,1147,964,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0052D1B5D14E7573FB95FC56FBD2FC13" box="[1047,1147,964,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; disturbed wet paramo vegetation;
|
||
<date id="FFC11046D14E7573FEA8FC78FE16FBC9" box="[298,447,1002,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9AED14E7573FEA8FC78FE16FBC9" box="[298,447,1002,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07-04">4 July 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FE4FFC78FD2CFBC9" box="[461,645,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lücking 32300</emphasis>
|
||
(F)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173CDBD14E7573FD44FC78FBAEFB9F" collectingDate="2007-10-13" collectionCode="KRAM" country="Bolivia" county="Franz Tamayo" elevation="4602" latitude="-14.716666" location="Sanchez Pass" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="-69.13333" municipality="Madidi National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687616D14E7573FD44FC78FCEEFBC9" box="[710,839,1002,1028]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FCD6FC78FC12FBC9" bold="true" box="[852,955,1002,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF864D14E7573FCD6FC78FC1CFBC9" box="[852,949,1002,1028]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A14E0AD14E7573FC46FC78FBD1FBC9" box="[964,1144,1002,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Franz Tamayo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACFCD14E7573FB04FC78FA3EFBC9" box="[1158,1431,1002,1028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madidi National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA0605DD14E7573FF15FB83FE9DFBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D68790D1507573FF15FA73FC36FB52:8EA0605DD14E7573FF15FB83FE9DFBE6" box="[151,308,1041,1067]" country="Bolivia" county="Franz Tamayo" latitude="-14.716666" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="-69.13333" municipality="Madidi National Park" name="Sanchez Pass" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="La Paz">Sanchez Pass</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A722FA4D14E7573FEBEFB83FD08FBE6" box="[316,673,1041,1067]" firstLocation="Pelechuco" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" secondLocation="Keara">between Pelechuco and Keara</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5041D14E7573FD2FFB83FCB3FBE6" box="[685,794,1041,1067]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-14.716666">14° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5041D14E7573FCAAFB83FC36FBE6" box="[808,927,1041,1067]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-69.13333">69° 08' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14E7573FC29FB83FBAEFBE6" box="[939,1031,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.601999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="4602.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0052D1B5D14E7573FC29FB83FBAEFBE6" box="[939,1031,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.601999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="4602.0">4602 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; high mountain vegetation (puna), on ground between mosses;
|
||
<date id="FFC11046D14E7573FD83FBAAFD73FB9F" box="[513,730,1080,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9AED14E7573FD83FBAAFD73FB9F" box="[513,730,1080,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-13">13 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FD6BFBAAFCC1FB9F" box="[745,872,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wilk 7587</emphasis>
|
||
(F,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE43D14E7573FC1FFBAAFC56FB9F" box="[925,1023,1080,1106]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15714" name="Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">KRAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173CDBD14E7573FB94FBAAFC32FB52" collectingDate="2007-10-12" collectionCode="KRAM" country="Bolivia" county="Eliodoro Camacho" elevation="4536" latitude="-15.25" location="Pelechuco" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Pumasane" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A14E0AD14E7573FB94FBAAFAAEFB9F" box="[1046,1287,1080,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eliodoro Camacho</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACFCD14E7573FA97FBAAFA3EFB9F" box="[1301,1431,1080,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pumasane</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, crossroads to
|
||
<location id="8EA0605DD14E7573FEBEFBCCFE1FFBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D68790D1507573FF15FA73FC36FB52:8EA0605DD14E7573FEBEFBCCFE1FFBB5" box="[316,438,1118,1144]" country="Bolivia" county="Eliodoro Camacho" latitude="-15.25" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Pumasane" name="Pelechuco" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="La Paz">Pelechuco</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EA0605DD14E7573FE73FBCCFDC4FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D68790D1507573FF15FA73FC36FB52:8EA0605DD14E7573FE73FBCCFDC4FBB5" box="[497,621,1118,1144]" country="Bolivia" county="Eliodoro Camacho" latitude="-15.25" longLatPrecision="1285" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Pumasane" name="Charazani" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="La Paz">Charazani</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5041D14E7573FDF8FBCCFD40FBB5" box="[634,745,1118,1144]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-15.25">15° 15' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5041D14E7573FD75FBCCFCD9FBB5" box="[759,880,1118,1144]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-69.05">69° 03' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D14E7573FCFFFBCCFC73FBB5" box="[893,986,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.536" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="4536.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0052D1B5D14E7573FCFFFBCCFC73FBB5" box="[893,986,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.536" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="4536.0">4536 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; high mountain vegetation (puna), on ground between mosses;
|
||
<date id="FFC11046D14E7573FE3CFB17FD2FFB52" box="[446,646,1157,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9AED14E7573FE3CFB17FD2FFB52" box="[446,646,1157,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-12">12 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D14E7573FD10FB17FCA1FB52" box="[658,776,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wilk 7446</emphasis>
|
||
(F,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE43D14E7573FCB7FB17FC3BFB52" box="[821,914,1157,1183]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15714" name="Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">KRAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |