225 lines
29 KiB
XML
225 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="7F357C7E07671014DA930CCD4FF0A6BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="26829" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af3aacd7-3b96-4295-86f4-f899ce00cbb1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2807352" ID-ZooBank="20DEB193-30E9-48C0-8257-73A3566AE70C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557813053353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marinho, Diego, Costa, Valmir & Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2019" docId="03D087E1CC50D74D43C2A5DEFCDB98F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4604.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4604 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis Marinho & Costa & Vivallo 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="FFE9FF99CC51D74C4355A549FFA89F1B" masterDocTitle="First record and new species of the parasitoid wasp Chaenotetrastichus Graham (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) for the Neotropical Region, with notes on its biology and a key for the species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1698728586396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="735877C2A7F23052CEC471FDDC1D3451" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="97DC6A983998D27B669C745FAEE374C6">
|
||
<mods:title id="ED5BECD1B0214810D52226DA8F998CE4">First record and new species of the parasitoid wasp Chaenotetrastichus Graham (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) for the Neotropical Region, with notes on its biology and a key for the species of the genus</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="15C07EFAA0C468AEB48059D7032A7AD7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="409C77256047D484C54D6F71556D4D6E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1ABBFE791E03910BCF7822D55C2BACA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="57AB01D96B9AAE10BC43A943651FD2C4">Marinho, Diego</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D718225A1E4F75A6DFAF2185D196ED98" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FB28E4525C38C58DEF405CD1DB777FB9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8049963EF4D29526531DAA54E0E6C1CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0A10AABED99D570555CB74FF5CC33423">Costa, Valmir</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A4168B71A8CAD9A6361B313A63B1895C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A9063C72C13286F546084E971675D2A9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DD3782A44403669310A19FB6FBCB5EFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0D8AA139BDF21313F832F0EC9D0E0E4C">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2E6B2D01EEDDE69ADD4654631240F2AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CA27E6784C1AFF98264E00B06363F8BF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="88FE05A866F2628FEEE67D3BC621F9EE">
|
||
<mods:title id="C096E54155F96A0E3D143DDAC8360A79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="43C684959D49EA62DA03BD7868240E08">
|
||
<mods:date id="1ED1EA47D6CAEAA0D3059DC0F71B9D94">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="878F0BE28918990AB6DF5016601B11A9" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0C1C80AF30A62CEF5ABD524E19BD1467">2019-05-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F602F06D7C29BC86513D1802993876C5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EB04E0D2228AA96F45744F61966E24ED">4604</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0FF93EED85C12AD01AE24EE5D230FDC2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5552C3D98B73A8400AB21F47590B01E8">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="204D1E59B12A0CE5F5C2C3986E29C6D7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="36E99D406789F694CA401765633D5ACD">359</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B013F0C72CC8A8C22AE9D939A37BCEBD">368</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="ACAB7B3DB462F7937D3C3DFC21026B74">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C953939DA6C4F36C230FB7E6254F2FA2" type="CLB-Dataset">26829</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8C390F0B2958F9C0EB7672193E949487" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8D2B60346C4EF401B5E56018A50BBF59" type="GBIF-Dataset">af3aacd7-3b96-4295-86f4-f899ce00cbb1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B9C09E1BF0F2F9F1D9EEA6A1FC9F35BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E26BCDD4187240C2251791AAC88DE3D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">2807352</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B0A6DD25D0643CB4279541883FC7C2CD" type="ZooBank">20DEB193-30E9-48C0-8257-73A3566AE70C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D087E1CC50D74D43C2A5DEFCDB98F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5922696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184212619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5922696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E1CC50D74D43C2A5DEFCDB98F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087E1CC50D74D43C2A5DEFCDB98F5" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CCC50D74D43C2A5DEFC7D9FA9" box="[151,981,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D43C2A5DEFC7D9FA9" blockId="1.[151,981,151,178]" box="[151,981,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<heading id="D08E819BCC50D74D43C2A5DEFC7D9FA9" bold="true" box="[151,981,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D43C2A5DEFC7D9FA9" bold="true" box="[151,981,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74CC50D74D43C2A5DEFD359FA9" authority="Marinho" authorityName="Marinho & Costa & Vivallo" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,669,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chaenotetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D43C2A5DEFD8D9FAA" bold="true" box="[151,549,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis</emphasis>
|
||
Marinho
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Costa & Vivallo sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CCC50D74D43C2A590FD679E0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D43C2A590FD679E0D" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D43C2A590FEB99FE9" bold="true" box="[151,273,217,242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Paraocular area with few, sparse, weak, long setae, length of anterior leg tarsomeres 1–3 combined longer than the length of the fourth tarsal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CCC50D74D4392A468FE2E99B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D4392A468FBFC9EF5" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4392A468FD8D9E22" bold="true" box="[199,549,288,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4231A469FD8D9E22" bold="true" box="[356,549,288,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855CC50D74D4231A469FE649E22" box="[356,460,288,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A72CC50D74D416DA468FD019E22" box="[568,681,289,314]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,186,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[318,1266,185,1899]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Fig. 1. Holotype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov., habitus (lateral view). Fig. 2. Holotype ♀, head slightly collapsed longitudinally (frontal view). Fig. 3. Holotype ♀, head showing the narrow vertex (dorsal view). Fig. 4. Paratype ♀, mandible shape in detail (frontal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3403685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length (mm): 1.54 (measured from head to the tip of the last tergite), forewing length: 1.21; head max width: 0.44. Head, mesosoma and dorsal surface of metasoma metallic blue, with greenish tinge. Head almost entirely metallic green, with golden tinges on paraocular area. Vertex and occiput yellow around the toruli, clypeus and mandibles. Pedicel and scape yellow, funicle and clava brown. Compound eyes red. Mesosoma metallic green, with golden and bluish tinges on mesoscutum and scutellum. Metasoma metallic green dorsally and yellow ventrally. Legs entirely yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A72CC50D74D4757A49CFBEB9EF5" box="[1026,1091,469,494]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,186,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[318,1266,185,1899]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Fig. 1. Holotype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov., habitus (lateral view). Fig. 2. Holotype ♀, head slightly collapsed longitudinally (frontal view). Fig. 3. Holotype ♀, head showing the narrow vertex (dorsal view). Fig. 4. Paratype ♀, mandible shape in detail (frontal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3403685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D4392A4B0FD679C15" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4392A4B0FEAC9D09" box="[199,260,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A72CC50D74D4241A4B0FE279D0A" box="[276,399,505,530]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7–9" captionStart-3="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1667,1690]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1265,186,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,195,1818]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1435,195,1646]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1435,194,1855]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[318,1266,185,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1820]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Fig. 1. Holotype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov., habitus (lateral view). Fig. 2. Holotype ♀, head slightly collapsed longitudinally (frontal view). Fig. 3. Holotype ♀, head showing the narrow vertex (dorsal view). Fig. 4. Paratype ♀, mandible shape in detail (frontal view)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–6. Paratype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov. Fig. 5. Habitus (lateral view). Note the vertical bars indicating the length of each tarsomere. Fig. 6. Habitus (dorsal view)." captionText-2="FIGURES 7–9. Paratype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov. Fig. 7. Head (laterofrontal view). Fig. 8. Details of vertex pilosity and sculpture. Fig. 9. Antennae." captionText-3="FIGURES 10–11. Paratype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov. Fig. 10. Detail of pronotum and mesoscutum. Fig. 11. Scutellum, dorsellum and propodeum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3403685/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3403687/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2807356/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2807360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slightly broader than mesosoma, 1.2 times broader than long. POL about 1.6 times OOL. Occiput sculpture coriaceous to reticulate near its dorsal surface and fully reticulate in the median area. Vertex narrow, about 0.63 times the diameter of the median ocellus, with erect setae throughout. Paraocular area with very few sparsely distributed setae, not reaching the middle height of eyes, reticulate sculpture. Toruli located at height of lower edge of eyes. Malar space shorter than eye length; malar sulcus present, extending from the lower edge of the eye to the mandibular base, curved anteriorly at base; the proportion among length of malar area, eye length and oral fossa as follows: 1: 2.18: 1.54. Clypeus bilobed. Mandible bidentate, falcate, with two inner teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A72CC50D74D4612A798FA279DF1" box="[1351,1423,721,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,186,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[318,1266,185,1899]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Fig. 1. Holotype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov., habitus (lateral view). Fig. 2. Holotype ♀, head slightly collapsed longitudinally (frontal view). Fig. 3. Holotype ♀, head showing the narrow vertex (dorsal view). Fig. 4. Paratype ♀, mandible shape in detail (frontal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3403685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary and labial palpi formed by one segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D4392A653FD779C85" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4392A653FE8D9C2A" box="[199,293,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A72CC50D74D4260A650FED39C29" box="[309,379,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1667,1690]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Paratype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov. Fig. 7. Head (laterofrontal view). Fig. 8. Details of vertex pilosity and sculpture. Fig. 9. Antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2807356/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). With one anellus, three funicular segments and three claval segments. Flagellum with long and dense setae. First funicular segment shorter than second and third (proportion length/width = F1: 1.08; F2: 1.07; F3: 1.09); relative sizes of funicular segments to pedicel as follows: PDL: F1: F2: F3 = 1: 0.7: 0.75: 0.71. Clava 1.98 longer than wide, 1.1 wider than funicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D4392A6E3FEBE9BC5" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4392A6E3FE979CDA" box="[199,319,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A72CC50D74D4201A6E0FE4A9CD9" box="[340,482,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Paratype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov. Fig. 10. Detail of pronotum and mesoscutum. Fig. 11. Scutellum, dorsellum and propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2807360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum very short medially in dorsal view with strongly raised reticulation; anterior surface descending towards the collum. Mesoscutum with engraved reticulation, the scutes forming longitudinally elongated cells; median line absent; midlobe of mesoscutum with a row of three adnotaular setae on each side, the first two setae nearer to each other than to the third. Scutellum with engraved reticulation, with two setae on each side, the scutes forming longitudinally elongated cells, submedian and sublateral lines poorly defined. Tegula triangular with its distal edge slightly concave. Dorsellum with raised reticulation. Propodeum with a strong median carina; median area with strong raised reticulation; paraspiracular carina curved and well-defined; propodeal spiracle with entire rim exposed; callus with two setae, its anterior region reticulated turning smooth posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D4392A1A0FD469A70" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4392A1A0FE9B9A1B" box="[199,307,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
. Submarginal vein with one seta about its first third. Post marginal vein rudimentary. Parastigma with a single seta. Basal cell weakly defined by the basal vein. Discal area increasingly setose towards its apex. Subcubital vein well-defined, reaching the apical margin of the wing. Proportion of wing veins to stigma vein as follows: SMV: MV: STV: PMV = 1: 1.01: 0.29: 0.14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D4392A03EFBEB9AE2" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4392A03EFF549A95" box="[199,252,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A72CC50D74D425AA03FFEF79A94" box="[271,351,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,186,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[318,1266,185,1899]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Fig. 1. Holotype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov., habitus (lateral view). Fig. 2. Holotype ♀, head slightly collapsed longitudinally (frontal view). Fig. 3. Holotype ♀, head showing the narrow vertex (dorsal view). Fig. 4. Paratype ♀, mandible shape in detail (frontal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3403685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A72CC50D74D4224A03FFE099A94" box="[369,417,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1820]" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Paratype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov. Fig. 5. Habitus (lateral view). Note the vertical bars indicating the length of each tarsomere. Fig. 6. Habitus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3403687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore and hind femur slightly enlarged and somewhat flattened, middle femur normal, smaller than the other two. Foreleg with basitarsus very short, distinctly shorter than the second tarsal segment; the tarsal segments 1–3 combined longer than the fourth (indicated by the vertical bars in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A72CC50D74D470DA0F4FB339ACD" box="[1112,1179,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1820]" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Paratype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov. Fig. 5. Habitus (lateral view). Note the vertical bars indicating the length of each tarsomere. Fig. 6. Habitus (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3403687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibiae with a distinct row of setae starting about the anterior fifth of their outer surface to the apical edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D4392A34CFA29999D" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4392A34CFE949907" box="[199,316,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A72CC50D74D4205A34DFE779906" box="[336,479,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Paratype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov. Fig. 12. Metasoma. Note the row of setae on each tergite. Fig. 13. Scaly elements in detail on tergite. Note the pointy elements indicated by the white arrows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2807364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lanceolate with seven exposed terga and scaly reticulate sculpture on the first tergum, faintly reticulate after that; the scaly elements on anterior half of each tergite with their distal part acute, some of them bifid, its posterior edge forming acute angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A72CC50D74D4013A302FC329978" box="[838,922,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. Paratype ♀, Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov. Fig. 12. Metasoma. Note the row of setae on each tergite. Fig. 13. Scaly elements in detail on tergite. Note the pointy elements indicated by the white arrows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2807364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, indicated by the white arrows). Terga with a median transverse row of setae. Three cercal setae, the middle one longer, extending beyond the postcercal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D4392A3D8FE2E99B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" box="[199,390,1681,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4392A3D8FEA199B0" bold="true" box="[199,265,1681,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4392A3D8FEAA99B1" bold="true" box="[199,258,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CCC50D74D4392A3FCFC1F9899" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D4392A3FCFCC9980E" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4392A3FCFEC699D5" bold="true" box="[199,366,1717,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CAACC50D74D4229A3FCFCC9980E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397829658" collectingDate="2017-07-17" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Marinho, D. & Reared" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.970556" location="Jardim Botanico" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.21889" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="25" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855CC50D74D4229A3FCFE4C99D5" box="[380,484,1717,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD7ECC50D74D414EA3FCFD5599D5" box="[539,765,1717,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">25 paratype females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE32CC50D74D4059A3FFFCF299D5" box="[780,858,1718,1742]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
) with the following information:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7667CC50D74D4786A3FCFAB299D5" box="[1235,1306,1717,1742]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, RJ,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815CC50D74D4607A3FCFF4399E9" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA6602CCC50D74D43A3A390FE1899E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E1CC50D74D43C2A5DEFCDB98F5:8EA6602CCC50D74D43A3A390FE1899E9" box="[246,432,1753,1778]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.970556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.21889" name="Jardim Botanico" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Jardim Botânico</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5030CC50D74D4294A390FDEF99E9" box="[449,583,1753,1778]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" precision="15" value="-22.970556">22°58’14”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5030CC50D74D4100A390FD7099EA" box="[597,728,1753,1777]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" precision="15" value="-43.21889">43°13’8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9DFCC50D74D41BBA390FC2399EA" box="[750,907,1753,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" value="2017-07-17">
|
||
<date id="FFC71037CC50D74D41BBA390FC2399EA" box="[750,907,1753,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" value="2017-07-17">July 17, 2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5321CC50D74D40C2A390FB8B99EA" box="[919,1059,1753,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Marinho, D.</collectorName>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5321CC50D74D4734A390FB1899E9" box="[1121,1200,1753,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Reared</collectorName>
|
||
from a brood cell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74CC50D74D43C2A3B5FE1D980E" authorityName="Dreisbach" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,437,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D43C2A3B5FEA9980E" box="[151,257,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Auplopus</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4261A3B5FE1D980E" box="[308,437,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest built in a trap-nest made of hose.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D4392A256FC1F9899" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
All specimens mentioned in this paper were lost in the fire that destroyed the Museu Nacional on
|
||
<date id="FFC71037CC50D74D4671A256FF529844" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" value="2018-09-02">
|
||
September 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C0C9BBFCC50D74D43F0A20BFF1C984B" attach="none" box="[165,180,1858,1872]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">nd</superScript>
|
||
, 2018
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06CC50D74D4252A20FFE479844" author="Zamudio, K. R. & Kellner, A. & Serejo, C. & Britto, M. R. & Castro, C. B. & Buckup, P. A. & Pires, D. O. & Couri, M. & Kury, A. B. & Cardoso, I. A. & Monne, M. L. & Pombal Jr., J. & Mello-Patiu, C. & Padula, V. & Pimenta, A. D. & Ventura, C. R. R. & Hajdu, E. & Zanol, J. & Bruna, E. M. & Fitzpatrick, J. & Rocha, L. A." box="[263,495,1862,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" pagination="1322 - 1323" refId="ref5484" refString="Zamudio, K. R., Kellner, A., Serejo, C., Britto, M. R., Castro, C. B., Buckup, P. A., Pires, D. O., Couri, M., Kury, A. B., Cardoso, I. A., Monne, M. L., Pombal Jr., J., Mello-Patiu, C., Padula, V., Pimenta, A. D., Ventura, C. R. R., Hajdu, E., Zanol, J., Bruna, E. M., Fitzpatrick, J. & Rocha, L. A. (2018) Lack of science support fails Brazil. Science, 361 (6409), 1322 - 1323. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. aav 3296" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Zamudio
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4221A20EFE0D9844" box="[372,421,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The morphological analysis and descriptions, however, were made prior to the fire, based directly on the study of pinned and alcohol-preserved specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CCC50D74D4392A2C4FD2C98BD" box="[199,644,1933,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D4392A2C4FD2C98BD" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" box="[199,644,1933,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4392A2C4FEF198BD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1933,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7667CC50D74D4232A2C7FE7898BD" box="[359,464,1934,1958]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815CC50D74D428EA2C4FD2898BD" box="[475,640,1933,1958]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CCC50D74D4392A2F8FBD598D2" box="[199,1149,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D4392A2F8FBD598D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" box="[199,1149,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4392A2F8FEE698D1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the biogeographical realm where this species occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CCC50D74D4392A29CFCDB98F5" box="[199,883,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7CC50D74D4392A29CFCDB98F5" blockId="1.[151,1437,217,2030]" box="[199,883,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4392A29CFF5798F5" bold="true" box="[199,255,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Host</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74CC50D74D4258A29CFD8398F5" authorityName="Dreisbach" authorityYear="1963" box="[269,555,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D4258A29CFEDF98F5" box="[269,375,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Auplopus</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5CC50D74D42FFA29CFD8398F5" box="[426,555,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74CC50D74D416FA29FFD7198F5" box="[570,729,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74CC50D74D41B6A29CFCC098F5" box="[739,872,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pompilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |