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<document id="9225433D5C1FF4CC7B2C6314E0D8DE2A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4742.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="392c4688-2c0a-49c5-935e-30f7b2167da1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677971" ID-ZooBank="584341F3-F381-434D-916E-1106078D5CBA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582273113625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azevedo, Celso O., Vargas, Juan M. &amp; Colombo, Wesley D." docDate="2020" docId="03D0879EBF12FFDD83ABEAB3FDCE88D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4742.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4742 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Discleroderma dolium Azevedo, Vargas &amp; Colombo 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="FFE9FFE6BF1BFFD4833CEB3CFFA98E09" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of world Discleroderma Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="467" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1698720913973" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="44CA733F3BED76DCCAF07ADEE179B2BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E3635D8E7F39D5D5C56F3AC763A46BB4">Synopsis of world Discleroderma Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1C35D7423F49442593661AB3782332A0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="21F8B793E621819DE90B6C6792A18A41">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="822A971C701EAD8DD0D7834F38503D4D">
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<mods:namePart id="82868A02C961F4B80853140B2075B18A">Vargas, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="FE8B92EE25040D72FEF621DE8121A9A2">
<mods:roleTerm id="E5E8C68411E5D2BFF57014042EB87CD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D64BC8BFB153DF9EFEE721A1B0EA6BCD">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="578EE22011ECE7C0CCC9272C12B0F9F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E3C45D449D024E324954F02D4DE42A1D">
<mods:date id="EB71D2E8E14EA243225612897DF67154">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="80074606603368752965F001F271F192">2020-02-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DD767565FD2AE11D2C5F28AAD47B743F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9A4224DC0F5FC45E94703160635AC9B3">4742</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C4C26046CBE94F2639AE10D22F24C1C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DC38EE7F832A7B390EC6A215FA2666D8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FB24DB74D4FA59D1120A263A431159CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4742.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1055BEBCAD9B654879647FFCE3B5286F" type="GBIF-Dataset">392c4688-2c0a-49c5-935e-30f7b2167da1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0879EBF12FFDD83ABEAB3FDCE88D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3685034" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162244960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3685034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879EBF12FFDD83ABEAB3FDCE88D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0879EBF12FFDD83ABEAB3FDCE88D4" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<subSubSection id="C3636503BF12FFDD83ABEAB3FCD68FA0" box="[151,895,399,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF12FFDD83ABEAB3FCD68FA0" blockId="9.[151,895,399,461]" box="[151,895,399,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<heading id="D08E81E4BF12FFDD83ABEAB3FCD68FA0" bold="true" box="[151,895,399,426]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD83ABEAB3FCD68FA0" bold="true" box="[151,895,399,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF12FFDD83ABEAB3FCBC8FA0" authority="Azevedo, Vargas &amp; Colombo" authorityName="Azevedo, Vargas &amp; Colombo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,789,399,426]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD83ABEAB3FE0C8FA3" bold="true" box="[151,421,399,426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Discleroderma dolium</emphasis>
Azevedo, Vargas &amp; Colombo
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57E1BF12FFDD801DEAB3FCD68FA0" box="[801,895,399,425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636503BF12FFDD83ABEA8FFAFB8BEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF12FFDD83ABEA8FFEA68FC4" blockId="9.[151,895,399,461]" box="[151,271,435,461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<figureCitation id="13422A0DBF12FFDD83ABEA8FFF718FC4" box="[151,216,435,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–D. Discleroderma dolium sp. nov., ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Metaso- mal process, lateral view. E–H. Discleroderma guamensis sp. nov., ♀. E. Habitus; F. Head, dorsal view; G. Mesosoma, dorsal view; H. Metasomal process, lateral view. Scales-bars: 200μm, except 500μm for A and E; 100μm for D and H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677977/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A–D
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF12FFDD83ABEAC6FDC28C33" blockId="9.[151,1437,506,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD83ABEAC6FE2F8C1C" bold="true" box="[151,390,506,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Description, female.</emphasis>
Body
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF12FFDD82F3EAC7FD9A8C1F" box="[463,563,507,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.74" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="2.74">2.74 mm</quantity>
long. Forewing
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF12FFDD81D7EAC6FCE78C1F" box="[747,846,506,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
long. LH
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF12FFDD80FCEAC7FB8F8C1F" box="[960,1062,507,534]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
. WH
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF12FFDD8759EAC7FB658C1F" box="[1125,1228,507,534]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
. WF
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF12FFDD863AEAC7FAC48C1F" box="[1286,1389,507,534]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
. HE
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF12FFDD83ABE923FF578C33" box="[151,254,543,570]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
. WOT
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF12FFDD8272E923FE1C8C33" box="[334,437,543,570]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
. OOL
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF12FFDD813CE923FDCE8C33" box="[512,615,543,570]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF12FFDD83FBE97EFC018CC0" blockId="9.[151,1437,506,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD83FBE97EFEA28C54" bold="true" box="[199,267,578,605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Color</emphasis>
. Head dark castaneous, clypeus castaneous, antenna dark castaneous dorsally and castaneous ventrally, mandible dark castaneous, progressively castaneous distad, palpi light castaneous. Mesosoma dark castaneous, legs somewhat dark castaneous, tarsi light castaneous, forewing subhyaline, hind wing hyaline, veins light castaneous. Metasoma dark castaneous, anterior area of sternites distinctly lighter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF12FFDD83FBE9EFFE728DE0" blockId="9.[151,1437,506,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD83FBE9EFFEAE8CE4" bold="true" box="[199,263,723,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Head</emphasis>
. Head barrel-shaped in dorsal view, lateral margin outcurved, wider at eye level, vertex outcurved. Gena not visible in dorsal view. Malar space large, about as long as proximal mandibular width. Malar sulcus absent, anterior clypeal margin slightly thicker. Mandible with dorsal margin straight, ventral margin incurved. Pedicel about 3.0 × as long as flagellomere I; mid flagellomeres wider than longer. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Anterior margin of anterior ocellus touching supra-ocular line. WH 1.0 × LH; WF 0.61 × WH; WF 1.36 × HE; OOL 1.13 × WOT. Intertorular space less than torular diameter. Frons weakly coriaceous, punctures small, shallow and sparse. Frontal line carinate, very inconspicuous. Hypostomal carina conspicuous, evenly arched, not angulate medially. Occipital carina fully absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF12FFDD83FBE8CFFBB98B90" blockId="9.[151,1437,506,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD83FBE8CFFEEC8A04" bold="true" box="[199,325,1011,1037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Dorsum of thorax more coriaceous than frons, punctures mid-sized, shallow and somewhat dense. Pronotal flange short, surface subvertical. Anteromesoscutum medially longer than mesoscutellum. Notauli absent. Parapsidal signum complete, narrow, somewhat inconspicuous, slightly outcurved, converging posterad. Mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus evenly and slightly arched posterad laterally, little dilated laterally. Metapectal-propodeal disc with transverse anterior, metapostnotal median, first metapostnotal lateral and transverse posterior carinae; first metapostnotal lateral carina straight, incomplete posteriorly and somewhat irregular, lateral margin straight, parallel, disc weakly rugulose between and around first metapostnotal lateral carinae, otherwise coriaceous-weakly coriaceous. First abdominal spiracle elliptical, located on dorsal surface of metapectal-propodeal disc, not intercepted by lateral carina. Propodeal declivity weakly coriaceous, without median carina. Lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex weakly coriaceous. Mesopleuron weakly coriaceous, transepisternal line present only anteriorly, central pit minute. Forewing with prestigmal abscissa of R1 0.67 × as long as Rs&amp;M. Hind wing with one proximal hamulus and three distal hamuli not evenly spaced. Mesotibia strongly spinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF12FFDD83FBEE9FFAFB8BEB" blockId="9.[151,1437,506,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD83FBEE9FFEEA8BB4" bold="true" box="[199,323,1443,1469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Tergite III without any tubercle; tergites IV–V with pair of callus-shaped tubercles, connected by transverse carina. Inter-tubercular space 1.0 × outer-tubercular space for both metasoma segments IV and V.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636503BF12FFDD83FBEED6FB228820" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF12FFDD83FBEED6FB228820" blockId="9.[151,1437,506,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD83FBEED6FE1A880C" bold="true" box="[199,435,1514,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CD5BF12FFDD8280EED7FB228820" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570056212" collectingDate="1997-02-28" collectingDateMax="1997-03-21" collectingDateMin="1997-02-28" collectionCode="PHPA-Q, R, RMNH" collectorName="Mal. &amp; C. v. Achterberg &amp; de Vries" country="Indonesia" location="Nceram" municipality="North Ceram" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C2882ABF12FFDD8280EED7FD8D880C" box="[444,548,1515,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7618BF12FFDD81B6EED7FC8C880C" box="[650,805,1515,1541]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EA66053BF12FFDD800EEED0FC22880F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879EBF12FFDD83ABEAB3FDCE88D4:8EA66053BF12FFDD800EEED0FC22880F" box="[818,907,1516,1542]" country="Indonesia" municipality="North Ceram" name="Nceram" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Nceram</location>
{=
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACF2BF12FFDD8097EED7FBE6880C" box="[939,1103,1515,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">North Ceram</collectingMunicipality>
},
<locationDeviation id="9A742FAABF12FFDD8758EED7FAA5880C" box="[1124,1292,1515,1542]" location="Wahai" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF12FFDD8758EED7FB36880C" box="[1124,1183,1515,1541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
E Wahai
</locationDeviation>
, nr
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4DBF12FFDD8606EED7FA34880C" box="[1338,1437,1515,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">PHPA-Q</collectionCode>
coastal rainforest,
<date id="FFC71048BF12FFDD8259ED33FD838820" box="[357,554,1551,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" value="1997-02-28" valueMax="1997-03-21" valueMin="1997-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9A0BF12FFDD8259ED33FD838820" box="[357,554,1551,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" value="1997-02-28" valueMax="1997-03-21" valueMin="1997-02-28">28.II–21.III.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268C535EBF12FFDD8109ED33FDC08820" box="[565,617,1551,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Mal.</collectorName>
trap 6,
<collectorName id="268C535EBF12FFDD8183ED33FCDC8820" box="[703,885,1551,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">C. v. Achterberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4DBF12FFDD80A5ED2CFC068823" box="[921,943,1552,1578]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268C535EBF12FFDD8086ED33FBBF8820" box="[954,1046,1551,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">de Vries</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4DBF12FFDD8718ED33FBD68820" box="[1060,1151,1551,1577]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636503BF12FFDD83FBED0FFD3A8878" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF12FFDD83FBED0FFD3A8878" blockId="9.[151,1437,506,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD83FBED0FFEE78844" bold="true" box="[199,334,1587,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF12FFDD810BED0FFD2C8844" authorityName="Azevedo, Vargas &amp; Colombo" authorityYear="2020" box="[567,645,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolium">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD810BED0FFD2C8844" box="[567,645,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">dolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a noun in apposition from Latin, which means barrel. It refers to the barrel-shaped head when seen in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636503BF12FFDD83FBED47FDCE88D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF12FFDD83FBED47FDCE88D4" blockId="9.[151,1437,506,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD83FBED47FE92889C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1659,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF12FFDD8160ED40FD7E889C" box="[604,727,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundari">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD8160ED40FD7E889C" box="[604,727,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">D. gundari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the tubercles on the metasomal tergites IV–V callusshaped tubercles, and connected by transverse carina. However, this species has the head barrel-shaped, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF12FFDD86BDED9CFF5988D4" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundari">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD86BDED9CFF5988D4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">D. gundari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the head converging anterad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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