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<document id="49AF0C16A925FAA64016736E46D38D4A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313691" ID-ZooBank="C6BD77C1-BEBE-4A24-9C8A-884FAD824490" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1693805065522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kasai, Hiro &amp; Sawahata, Takuo" docDate="2023" docId="03D08787FF93FFB4FF6AFF71FE0FFD68" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa5339.6.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5339 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paranura nakamurai Kasai &amp; Sawahata 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="FFE9FFFFFF96FFBCFFFDFFE6FF9BFFED" masterDocTitle="Four new saproxylic species of Paranura Axelson, 1902 (Collembola: Neanuridae Neanurinae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="519" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="506" updateTime="1693805516829" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="4551C7FD1B194A6EDC33A50C44B9F4A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="004576CC354414AA2A3F74CB8B3C0A66">Four new saproxylic species of Paranura Axelson, 1902 (Collembola: Neanuridae Neanurinae) from Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B015ED9C11548A7D42E4EE5BF28D6639" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="47B912EEDDB96C63F2EFEEC4ED07DB26">Kasai, Hiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="196CCDAE1308CF0B969DC84C69F4371A">Graduate School of Agriculture, Kindai University, 3327 - 204 Nakamachi, Nara 631 - 8505, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="866F4F4A5C8264E088F39C42C4E3038B">Sawahata, Takuo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D27B7B049E6E721DB1A50B6820F8CE54">Faculty of Agriculture, Kindai University, Nakamachi 3327 - 204, Nara, 631 - 8505, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6D55215B1C9977F941304610038298BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A103E9CF7D75AC784E3D078CAA2E043B">
<mods:date id="2B92567AE417C9DFA9CD1B9451250DC7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="196E8FF11C703A750E78F56A2D2668D8">2023-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="036DAEC06C30058A8C882C4F0622D6BD">5339</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E0DB847608BEDD3315362F5F3E25937D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="56375E1738588E2B0D394763D3999580">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="90DE6ADF49969A42CF9DC501DA64C45E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65EF23F170C2CE5CA8CA93EC13A73133" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B4E4C66895A68E42BBA99C9976D10043" type="Zenodo-Dep">8313691</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D08787FF93FFB4FF6AFF71FE0FFD68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D08787FF93FFB4FF6AFF71FE0FFD68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D08787FF93FFB4FF6AFF71FE0FFD68" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<subSubSection id="C363651AFF93FFB9FF6AFF71FD23FF38" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF93FFB9FF6AFF71FDD5FF5C" blockId="5.[151,696,151,249]" box="[151,590,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<heading id="D08E81FDFF93FFB9FF6AFF71FDD5FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,590,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF93FFB9FF6AFF71FDD5FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,590,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF93FFB9FF6AFF71FE72FF5C" authority="Kasai" authorityName="Kasai &amp; Sawahata" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,489,151,178]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamurai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF93FFB9FF6AFF71FE01FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,410,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Paranura nakamurai</emphasis>
Kasai
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FF93FFB9FE0DFF71FDD5FF5C" box="[496,590,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF93FFB9FF6AFF5AFD23FF38" blockId="5.[151,696,151,249]" box="[151,696,187,214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">[Japanese name: Himeshiro-ibonashi-tobimushi]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363651AFF93FFB9FF6AFF39FE00FF14" box="[151,411,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF93FFB9FF6AFF39FE00FF14" blockId="5.[151,696,151,249]" box="[151,411,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF93FFB9FF6AFF39FE8CFF14" box="[151,279,223,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1349,957,1985]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-292@5.[237,1349,957,1985]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: A, live specimens; B, lateral views of specimen in ethanol." captionText-1="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313697" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8313697/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Figs 12–23</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6FB032AFF93FFB9FEDFFF39FE00FF14" box="[290,411,223,249]" captionStart-0="TABLE 3" captionStart-1="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[151,239,759,783]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,244,684,710]" captionText-0="TABLE 3.Cephalic chaetotaxy of Paranura nakamurai sp. nov." captionText-1="TABLE 4. Postcephalic chaetotaxy of Paranura nakamurai sp. nov." pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Tables 3–4</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363651AFF93FFB9FF6AFEC1FEC4FE18" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF93FFB9FF6AFEC1FEC4FE18" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF93FFB9FF6AFEC1FED3FEAC" bold="true" box="[151,328,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CCCFF93FFB9FEACFEC1FD0DFE64" collectingDate="2022-09-18" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Kahito Nakamura &amp; Hiro Kasai" country="Japan" county="Honsyu" elevation="341" latitude="38.074444" location="Sado Island" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="138.35194" municipality="Sado-shi" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Niigata" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF93FFB9FEACFEC1FE53FEAC" bold="true" box="[337,456,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<typeStatus id="54C28833FF93FFB9FEACFEC1FE59FEAC" box="[337,450,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
female,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7601FF93FFB9FDD3FECEFDEAFEAF" box="[558,625,296,322]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A74E1DFF93FFB9FD82FECEFD42FEAF" box="[639,729,296,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Honsyu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BDF873FF93FFB9FD1AFEC1FC22FEAC" box="[743,953,295,321]" country="Japan" name="Niigata" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Niigata Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACEBFF93FFB9FC3AFEC1FBB7FEAC" box="[967,1068,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Sado-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA6604AFF93FFB9FBC7FEC1FB58FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D08787FF93FFB4FF6AFF71FE0FFD68:8EA6604AFF93FFB9FBC7FEC1FB58FEAC" box="[1082,1219,295,321]" country="Japan" county="Honsyu" latitude="38.074444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="138.35194" municipality="Sado-shi" name="Sado Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" stateProvince="Niigata">Sado Island</location>
,
<location id="8EA6604AFF93FFB9FB2CFEC1FAFDFEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D08787FF93FFB4FF6AFF71FE0FFD68:8EA6604AFF93FFB9FB2CFEC1FAFDFEAC" box="[1233,1382,295,321]" country="Japan" county="Honsyu" latitude="38.074444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="138.35194" municipality="Sado-shi" name="Kanaishimbo" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" stateProvince="Niigata">Kanaishimbo</location>
(alt.
<quantity id="4C819B74FF93FFB9FF6AFEADFF7AFE8B" box="[151,225,331,358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="341.0">
<elevation id="0054D1A2FF93FFB9FF6AFEADFF7AFE8B" box="[151,225,331,358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="341.0">341 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5056FF93FFB9FF10FEADFEEBFE88" box="[237,368,331,357]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" precision="15" seconds="28" value="38.074444">38°04'28&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5056FF93FFB9FE85FEADFD91FE88" box="[376,522,331,357]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" precision="15" seconds="07" value="138.35194">138°21'07&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), deciduous broadleaf forest, rotten fallen branch,
<date id="FFC71051FF93FFB9FBBCFEADFB53FE88" box="[1089,1224,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" value="2022-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B9FF93FFB9FBBCFEADFB53FE88" box="[1089,1224,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" value="2022-09-18">18-IX-2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268C5347FF93FFB9FB29FEADFA06FE88" box="[1236,1437,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Kahito Nakamura</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268C5347FF93FFB9FF4AFE89FEAEFE64" box="[183,309,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Hiro Kasai</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED68AE54FF93FFB9FE86FE89FE4BFE64" box="[379,464,367,393]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">NMNS</collectionCode>
, NSMT-Ap 677)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B113CCCFF93FFB9FD58FE96FF66FE40" collectingDate="2022-09-18" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Kahito Nakamura &amp; Hiro Kasai" country="Japan" county="Honsyu" elevation="341" latitude="38.074444" location="Sado Island" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="138.35194" municipality="Sado-shi" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Niigata" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C28833FF93FFB9FD58FE96FC8DFE67" box="[677,790,368,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD18FF93FFB9FCD9FE89FC08FE64" box="[804,915,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED68AE54FF93FFB9FC5BFE89FC60FE64" box="[934,1019,367,393]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">NMNS</collectionCode>
, NSMT-Ap 678–680), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B113CCCFF93FFB9FEF5FE75FEC4FE18" collectingDate="2022-11-12" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Takehiro Ogata &amp; Hiro Kasai" country="Japan" county="Honsyu" elevation="163" latitude="37.76278" location="Mount Kakuda" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="138.81972" municipality="Niigata-shi" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Niigata" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD18FF93FFB9FEF5FE75FEEFFE40" box="[264,372,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED68AE54FF93FFB9FE7EFE75FE43FE40" box="[387,472,403,429]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">NMNS</collectionCode>
, NSMT-Ap 681–682),
<collectingCountry id="F36E7601FF93FFB9FD26FE72FC85FE43" box="[731,798,404,430]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A74E1DFF93FFB9FCD4FE72FC18FE43" box="[809,899,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Honsyu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BDF873FF93FFB9FC73FE75FBC5FE40" box="[910,1118,403,429]" country="Japan" name="Niigata" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Niigata Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACEBFF93FFB9FB94FE75FB73FE40" box="[1129,1256,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Niigata-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA6604AFF93FFB9FB0EFE72FA07FE40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D08787FF93FFB4FF6AFF71FE0FFD68:8EA6604AFF93FFB9FB0EFE72FA07FE40" box="[1267,1436,403,430]" country="Japan" county="Honsyu" latitude="37.76278" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="138.81972" municipality="Niigata-shi" name="Mount Kakuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" stateProvince="Niigata">Mount Kakuda</location>
(alt.
<quantity id="4C819B74FF93FFB9FF34FE51FE8AFE3F" box="[201,273,439,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="163.0">
<elevation id="0054D1A2FF93FFB9FF34FE51FE8AFE3F" box="[201,273,439,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="163.0">163 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5056FF93FFB9FEE6FE51FE04FE3F" box="[283,415,439,466]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" precision="15" seconds="46" value="37.76278">37°45'46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5056FF93FFB9FE58FE51FDADFE3C" box="[421,566,439,465]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" precision="15" seconds="11" value="138.81972">138°49'11&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), deciduous broadleaf forest, rotten fallen branch,
<date id="FFC71051FF93FFB9FB9DFE51FB7CFE3C" box="[1120,1255,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" value="2022-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B9FF93FFB9FB9DFE51FB7CFE3C" box="[1120,1255,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" value="2022-11-12">12-XI-2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268C5347FF93FFB9FB0CFE51FA07FE3C" box="[1265,1436,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Takehiro Ogata</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268C5347FF93FFB9FF49FE3DFEB5FE18" box="[180,302,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Hiro Kasai</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363651AFF93FFB9FF3AFE19FA86FDF4" box="[199,1309,511,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF93FFB9FF3AFE19FA86FDF4" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,933]" box="[199,1309,511,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF93FFB9FF3AFE19FED5FDF4" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is named after Mr. Kahito Nakamura, the collector of the
<typeStatus id="54C28833FF93FFB9FB62FDE6FB54FDF7" box="[1183,1231,512,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363651AFF93FFB9FF3AFDC5FAD9FD23" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF93FFB9FF3AFDC5FAD9FD23" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF93FFB9FF3AFDC5FED9FDD0" bold="true" box="[199,322,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
2+2 black eyes on head. Yellowish white body color. Tubercles Cl and Af on the head developed and reticulations present. Ant. II with 11 chaetae. Chaetae O, A, E, and three ocular chaetae present on head. Lateral area on head with 6 chaetae L and 10 chaetae (L+So). Th. II–III with 2 and 3 ordinary chaetae De respectively. Abd. IV with 2 ordinary chaetae Dl. Tubercles Di on Abd. V developed and fused, with 2+2 chaetae Di. Abdomen without clavate chaetae. Furcal remnant with 3–4 mesochaetae and 5–6 microchaetae. Tibiotarsi without chaeta M.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363651AFF93FFB4FF3AFD31FF75FF14" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF93FFB9FF3AFD31FD91FCF8" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF93FFB9FF3AFD31FEC2FD1C" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Description.</emphasis>
Body length (without antennae) 0.77–1.61 mm in adults. Color of the body yellowish white (
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF93FFB9FA92FD31FF50FCF8" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,957,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-292@5.[237,1349,957,1985]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: A, live specimens; B, lateral views of specimen in ethanol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). 2+2 black eyes (
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF93FFB9FE6BFD1DFE66FCF8" box="[406,509,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,957,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-292@5.[237,1349,957,1985]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: A, live specimens; B, lateral views of specimen in ethanol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF93FFB9FF3AFCF9FC4AFC48" blockId="5.[151,1437,295,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
Chaetal morphology. Four
<typeStatus id="54C28833FF93FFB9FE0BFCC6FDAAFCD7" box="[502,561,800,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">types</typeStatus>
of dorsal ordinary chaetae. Long macrochaetae (Ml) short, weakly thickened, and apically acuminated (
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF93FFB9FE44FCA5FD95FCB0" box="[441,526,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); some lateral chaetae longer and strongly acuminated apex. Short macrochaetae (Mc) morphologically similar to Ml, but much shorter. Mesochaetae (me) and microchaetae (mi) similar to ventral chaetae: thin, smooth, and pointed. S–chaetae of tergites thin and smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF066619FF93FFB9FF6AF83EFB2DF81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313697" box="[151,1206,2008,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" startId="5.[151,250,2008,2032]" targetBox="[237,1349,957,1985]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF93FFB9FF6AF83EFB2DF81C" blockId="5.[151,1206,2008,2033]" box="[151,1206,2008,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF93FFB9FF6AF83EFEBBF81C" bold="true" box="[151,288,2008,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF93FFB9FEDBF83FFE66F81C" authority="Kasai &amp; Sawahata, 2023" authorityName="Kasai &amp; Sawahata" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,509,2009,2033]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamurai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF93FFB9FEDBF83FFE66F81C" box="[294,509,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Paranura nakamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF93FFB9FDFEF83FFDCFF81C" bold="true" box="[515,596,2009,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FF93FFB9FDFEF83FFDCFF81C" box="[515,596,2009,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, live specimens; B, lateral views of specimen in ethanol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF066619FF90FFBAFF6AF892FD94F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" startId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF90FFBAFF6AF892FD94F815" blockId="6.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF90FFBAFF6AF892FECEF860" bold="true" box="[151,341,1908,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">FIGURES 13–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF90FFBAFEA1F890FDAFF860" authority="Kasai &amp; Sawahata, 2023" authorityName="Kasai &amp; Sawahata" authorityYear="2023" box="[348,564,1909,1933]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamurai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF90FFBAFEA1F890FDAFF860" box="[348,564,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Paranura nakamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF90FFBAFDC6F893FD17F860" bold="true" box="[571,652,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FF90FFBAFDC6F893FD17F860" box="[571,652,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF91FFBBFF3AFF71FED0FEF0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
Antennal morphology and chaetotaxy. Antenna 4-segmented. Ratio of antennal segments I: II: III + IV = 1:1:1.6–1.8. Dorso-central area on Ant. III–IV weakly granulated. S-chaetae of Ant. IV short and thick, S1 and S2 slightly thinner than others (
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF91FFBBFE2AFF39FDB0FF14" box="[471,555,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Apical bulb distinct and trilobed. Chaetotaxy of antennae shown in
<tableCitation id="C6FB032AFF91FFBBFAC6FF39FA07FF14" box="[1339,1436,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,759,783]" captionText="TABLE 3.Cephalic chaetotaxy of Paranura nakamurai sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Table 3b</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF91FFBBFF3AFEE5FEDCFEF0" box="[199,327,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF91FFBBFF3AFEC1FA1FFE88" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
Mouthparts. Buccal cone relatively long and rounded at apex. Labrum chaetotaxy 4/2,5,4 (
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF91FFBBFB24FEC1FAB4FEAC" box="[1241,1327,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Labium with 4 basal, 3 distal, and 3 lateral chaetae, papillae x absent (
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF91FFBBFCB6FEADFC05FE88" box="[843,926,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Mandible with 3 teeth. Maxilla styliform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF91FFBBFF3AFE89FEBFFDF4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
Cephalic tubercles and chaetotaxy. Tubercles Cl and Af developed (
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF91FFBBFC20FE89FBFCFE64" box="[989,1127,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 13, 17</figureCitation>
). Tubercle Af divided into two large parts along the midline, reticulations present. Chaetotaxy of the central area complete, all macrochaeta lengths subequal (
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF91FFBBFE9DFE51FE7BFE3C" box="[352,480,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 13, 17</figureCitation>
). Lateral area with 6 chaetae Dl and 10 chaetae (L+So). Dorsal chaetotaxy of the head shown in
<tableCitation id="C6FB032AFF91FFBBFEFEFE3DFEF9FE18" box="[259,354,475,501]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,759,783]" captionText="TABLE 3.Cephalic chaetotaxy of Paranura nakamurai sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Table 3a</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF91FFBBFE64FE3DFD82FE18" box="[409,537,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 13, 17</figureCitation>
. Group Vi with 6+6 chaetae. Groups Vea, Vem, and Vep with 4, 3, and 3 chaetae respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF91FFBBFF3AFDC5FB3DFD20" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
Body tubercles and chaetotaxy. Tubercles Di on Abd. V developed and fused along the midline (
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF91FFBBFAF6FDC5FA15FDD0" box="[1291,1422,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 13, 19</figureCitation>
), around the tubercle Di weakly raised. On Abd. I–IV, chaetae De far from each other, sensory chaeta halfway between De1 and Dl1 (
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF91FFBBFEC9FD8DFE1DFD68" box="[308,390,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Abd. VI with tubercles fused into a single, one ventral chaeta located along the midline (
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF91FFBBFA92FD8DFF2CFD44" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Dorsal chaetotaxy shown in
<tableCitation id="C6FB032AFF91FFBBFDF4FD69FDC0FD44" box="[521,603,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,244,684,710]" captionText="TABLE 4. Postcephalic chaetotaxy of Paranura nakamurai sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Table 4</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF91FFBBFD6FFD69FD7FFD44" box="[658,740,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
. Furcal remnant with 3–4 mesochaetae and 5–6 microchaetae. Genital plate with 5–12 chaetae in females. Ventral chaetotaxy shown in
<tableCitation id="C6FB032AFF91FFBBFC3AFD55FB82FD20" box="[967,1049,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,244,684,710]" captionText="TABLE 4. Postcephalic chaetotaxy of Paranura nakamurai sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Table 4</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF91FFBBFBADFD55FB39FD20" box="[1104,1186,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF066619FF91FFBBFF6AFD11FCDEFCE2" box="[151,837,759,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" startId="7.[151,239,759,783]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF91FFBBFF6AFD11FCDEFCE2" blockId="7.[151,837,759,783]" box="[151,837,759,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF91FFBBFF6AFD11FE98FCE2" bold="true" box="[151,259,759,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">TABLE 3</emphasis>
.Cephalic chaetotaxy of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF91FFBBFDFAFD1EFD72FCE2" authority="Kasai &amp; Sawahata, 2023" authorityName="Kasai &amp; Sawahata" authorityYear="2023" box="[519,745,759,783]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamurai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF91FFBBFDFAFD1EFD72FCE2" box="[519,745,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Paranura nakamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FF91FFBBFD12FD11FCDEFCE2" box="[751,837,759,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF91FFBBFF5EFCC3FB7BF80C" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<table id="F979C431FF910043FF5EFCC2FAE1F80C" box="[163,1402,804,2017]" colsContinueFrom="2.[163,1419,192,1569]" colsContinueIn="9.[163,1417,556,1986]" gridcols="4" gridrows="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFCC2FAE1FCD7" box="[163,1402,804,826]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EFCC2FAE1FCD7" box="[163,1402,804,826]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">a) Cephalic chaetotaxy—dorsal side.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFCB2FAE1FC87" box="[163,1402,852,874]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EFCB2FEDBFC87" box="[163,320,852,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Tubercle</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19FCB2FD00FC87" box="[484,667,852,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Number of chaetae</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFCB2FC5CFC87" box="[806,967,852,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Types of chaetae</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FCB2FAE1FC87" box="[1128,1402,852,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Names of chaetae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFC62FAE1FC77" box="[163,1402,900,922]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EFC62FEDBFC77" box="[163,320,900,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cl</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19FC62FD00FC77" box="[484,667,900,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">4</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFC62FC5CFC77" box="[806,967,900,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Ml</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FC62FAE1FC77" box="[1128,1402,900,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">F, G</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFC55FAE1FC24" box="[163,1402,947,969]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EFC55FEDBFC24" box="[163,320,947,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Af</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19FC55FD00FC24" box="[484,667,947,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">11</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFC55FC5CFC24" box="[806,967,947,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Ml</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FC55FAE1FC24" box="[1128,1402,947,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A, B, E</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFC05FAE1FC15" box="[163,1402,995,1016]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFC05FC5CFC15" box="[806,967,995,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Mc</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FC05FAE1FC15" box="[1128,1402,995,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">D, C, O</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFBF4FAE1FBC5" box="[163,1402,1042,1064]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EFBF4FEDBFBC5" box="[163,320,1042,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oc</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19FBF4FD00FBC5" box="[484,667,1042,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">3</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFBF4FC5CFBC5" box="[806,967,1042,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Ml</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FBF4FAE1FBC5" box="[1128,1402,1042,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Ocm, Ocp</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFBA4FAE1FBB5" box="[163,1402,1090,1112]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFBA4FC5CFBB5" box="[806,967,1090,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Mc</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FBA4FAE1FBB5" box="[1128,1402,1090,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oca</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFB94FAE1FB65" box="[163,1402,1138,1160]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EFB94FEDBFB65" box="[163,320,1138,1160]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Di</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19FB94FD00FB65" box="[484,667,1138,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">2</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFB94FC5CFB65" box="[806,967,1138,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Mc</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FB94FAE1FB65" box="[1128,1402,1138,1160]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Di1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFB47FAE1FB5A" box="[163,1402,1185,1207]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFB47FC5CFB5A" box="[806,967,1185,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">me or mi</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FB47FAE1FB5A" box="[1128,1402,1185,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Di2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFB37FAE1FB0A" box="[163,1402,1233,1255]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EFB37FEDBFB0A" box="[163,320,1233,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">De</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19FB37FD00FB0A" box="[484,667,1233,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">2</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFB37FC5CFB0A" box="[806,967,1233,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Ml</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FB37FAE1FB0A" box="[1128,1402,1233,1255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">De1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFAE7FAE1FAFA" box="[163,1402,1281,1303]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFAE7FC5CFAFA" box="[806,967,1281,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">me or mi</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FAE7FAE1FAFA" box="[1128,1402,1281,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">De2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFAD6FAE1FAAB" box="[163,1402,1328,1350]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EFAD6FEDBFAAB" box="[163,320,1328,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Dl</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19FAD6FD00FAAB" box="[484,667,1328,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">6</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFAD6FC5CFAAB" box="[806,967,1328,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Ml</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FAD6FAE1FAAB" box="[1128,1402,1328,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Dl1, Dl5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFA86FAE1FA9B" box="[163,1402,1376,1398]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFA86FC5CFA9B" box="[806,967,1376,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Mc</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FA86FAE1FA9B" box="[1128,1402,1376,1398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Dl3, Dl4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFA69FAE1FA48" box="[163,1402,1423,1445]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFA69FC5CFA48" box="[806,967,1423,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">me or mi</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FA69FAE1FA48" box="[1128,1402,1423,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Dl2, Dl6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFA59FAE1FA38" box="[163,1402,1471,1493]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EFA59FEDBFA38" box="[163,320,1471,1493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">(L+So)</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19FA59FD00FA38" box="[484,667,1471,1493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">10</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFA59FC5CFA38" box="[806,967,1471,1493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Ml</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FA59FAE1FA38" box="[1128,1402,1471,1493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">L1, L4, So1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EFA09FAE1F9E9" box="[163,1402,1519,1540]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBFA09FC5CF9E9" box="[806,967,1519,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Mc</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95FA09FAE1F9E9" box="[1128,1402,1519,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">L2, L3, So2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EF9F8FAE1F9D9" box="[163,1402,1566,1588]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBF9F8FC5CF9D9" box="[806,967,1566,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">me</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95F9F8FAE1F9D9" box="[1128,1402,1566,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">So3, So4, So5, So6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EF9A8FAE1F989" box="[163,1402,1614,1636]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EF9A8FAE1F989" box="[163,1402,1614,1636]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">b) Chaetotaxy of antennae.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EF998FAE1F979" box="[163,1402,1662,1684]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EF998FEDBF979" box="[163,320,1662,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Segment, Group</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19F998FD00F979" box="[484,667,1662,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Number of chaetae</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBF998FC5CF979" box="[806,967,1662,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Segment, Group</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95F998FAE1F979" box="[1128,1402,1662,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Number of chaetae adult</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EF94BFAE1F92E" box="[163,1402,1709,1731]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EF94BFEDBF92E" box="[163,320,1709,1731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">I</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19F94BFD00F92E" box="[484,667,1709,1731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">7</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBF94BFC5CF92E" box="[806,967,1709,1731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">IV</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95F94BFAE1F92E" box="[1128,1402,1709,1731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">or, 8 S, i, 12 mou, 6 brs, 2 iv</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EF93BFAE1F91F" box="[163,1402,1757,1778]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EF93BFEDBF91F" box="[163,320,1757,1778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">II</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19F93BFD00F91F" box="[484,667,1757,1778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EF8EAFAE1F8CF" box="[163,1402,1804,1826]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EF8EAFEDBF8CF" box="[163,320,1804,1826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">III</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19F8EAFD00F8CF" box="[484,667,1804,1826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">5 sensilla AOIII</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EF8DAFAE1F8BF" box="[163,1402,1852,1874]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EF8DAFEDBF8BF" box="[163,320,1852,1874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">ve</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19F8DAFD00F8BF" box="[484,667,1852,1874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">5</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBF8DAFC5CF8BF" box="[806,967,1852,1874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">ap</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95F8DAFAE1F8BF" box="[1128,1402,1852,1874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">8 bs, 5 miA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EF88AFAE1F86F" box="[163,1402,1900,1922]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EF88AFEDBF86F" box="[163,320,1900,1922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">vc</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19F88AFD00F86F" box="[484,667,1900,1922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">4</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBF88AFC5CF86F" box="[806,967,1900,1922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">ca</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95F88AFAE1F86F" box="[1128,1402,1900,1922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">2 bs, 3 miA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EF87DFAE1F85C" box="[163,1402,1947,1969]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EF87DFEDBF85C" box="[163,320,1947,1969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">vi</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19F87DFD00F85C" box="[484,667,1947,1969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">4</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBF87DFC5CF85C" box="[806,967,1947,1969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">cm</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95F87DFAE1F85C" box="[1128,1402,1947,1969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">3 bs, 1 miA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934D3FF910043FF5EF82DFAE1F80C" box="[163,1402,1995,2017]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<th id="76985DAFFF910043FF5EF82DFEDBF80C" box="[163,320,1995,2017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">d</th>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FE19F82DFD00F80C" box="[484,667,1995,2017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">5</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FCDBF82DFC5CF80C" box="[806,967,1995,2017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">cp</td>
<td id="76985DAFFF910043FB95F82DFAE1F80C" box="[1128,1402,1995,2017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">8 miA, 1 brs</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF9EFFB4FF3AFF71FF75FF14" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
Legs. Trochanter with 5 chaetae. Tibiotarsi I, II, and III with 18, 18, and 17 chaetae respectively, and chaeta M absent. Unguis without inner tooth (
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF9EFFB4FDDAFF5DFDE0FF38" box="[551,635,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Chaetae B4 and B5 short. Chaetotaxy of the legs shown in
<tableCitation id="C6FB032AFF9EFFB4FAE6FF5DFAF6FF38" box="[1307,1389,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,244,684,710]" captionText="TABLE 4. Postcephalic chaetotaxy of Paranura nakamurai sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Table 4</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13422A14FF9EFFB4FF6AFF39FF71FF14" box="[151,234,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Paranura nakamurai sp. nov.: 13, habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy; 14, dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 16, labrum; 17, dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of central area on head; 18, labium; 19, fused tubercles Di of Abd. V; 20, chaetotaxy of tibiotarsus III and unguis; 21, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 22, chaeta Di1 of Abd. V; 23, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363651AFF9EFFB4FF3AFEE5FE0FFD68" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC63691FF9EFFB4FF3AFEE5FE0FFD68" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FF3AFEE5FEA0FEF0" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FEB9FEE5FDA8FEF0" authority="Kasai &amp; Sawahata, 2023" authorityName="Kasai &amp; Sawahata" authorityYear="2023" box="[324,563,259,285]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamurai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FEB9FEE5FDA8FEF0" box="[324,563,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Paranura nakamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FDC1FEE5FD0CFEF0" bold="true" box="[572,663,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FF9EFFB4FDC1FEE5FD0CFEF0" box="[572,663,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FC8DFEE5FB23FEF0" authority="Deharveng, 1989" authorityName="Deharveng" authorityYear="1989" box="[880,1208,259,285]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FC8DFEE5FC72FEF0" box="[880,1001,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. bisetosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B60FF9EFFB4FC0FFEE5FB23FEF0" author="Deharveng, L." box="[1010,1208,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="103 - 121" refId="ref14448" refString="Deharveng, L. (1989) The genus Paranura Axelson, 1902 in Thailand (Collembola Neanurinae). Tropical Zoology, 2, 103 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1989.10539432" type="journal article" year="1989">Deharveng, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, having 2+2 eyes, a head with chaeta O and 3 ocular chaetae, and 2 ordinary chaetae De on Th. II. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FB5DFEC1FAACFEAC" authority="Kasai &amp; Sawahata, 2023" authorityName="Kasai &amp; Sawahata" authorityYear="2023" box="[1184,1335,295,321]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamurai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FB5DFEC1FAACFEAC" box="[1184,1335,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. nakamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FABDFEC1FA07FEAC" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FF9EFFB4FABDFEC1FA07FEAC" box="[1344,1436,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FED8FEADFE06FE88" authorityName="Deharveng" authorityYear="1989" box="[293,413,331,357]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FED8FEADFE06FE88" box="[293,413,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. bisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the development of the tubercle Af on the head (in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FBFFFEADFBE1FE88" authorityName="Deharveng" authorityYear="1989" box="[1026,1146,331,357]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FBFFFEADFBE1FE88" box="[1026,1146,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. bisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not developed), tubercles Di on Abd. V fused (in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FE61FE89FD88FE64" authorityName="Deharveng" authorityYear="1989" box="[412,531,367,393]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FE61FE89FD88FE64" box="[412,531,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. bisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separate), Abd. IV with 2 ordinary chaetae De (
<quantity id="4C819B74FF9EFFB4FBD1FE89FBCEFE64" box="[1068,1109,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FBA1FE89FB48FE64" authorityName="Deharveng" authorityYear="1989" box="[1116,1235,367,393]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FBA1FE89FB48FE64" box="[1116,1235,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. bisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), chaeta M on the tibiotarsus absent (in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FE71FE75FD9EFE40" authorityName="Deharveng" authorityYear="1989" box="[396,517,403,429]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FE71FE75FD9EFE40" box="[396,517,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. bisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present), and microchaetae present on the furcal remnant (in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FB3EFE75FAA7FE40" authorityName="Deharveng" authorityYear="1989" box="[1219,1340,403,429]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FB3EFE75FAA7FE40" box="[1219,1340,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. bisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent).
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FF6AFE51FEB6FE3C" authority="Kasai &amp; Sawahata, 2023" authorityName="Kasai &amp; Sawahata" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,301,439,465]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamurai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FF6AFE51FEB6FE3C" box="[151,301,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. nakamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FEC8FE51FE0BFE3C" bold="true" box="[309,400,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FF9EFFB4FEC8FE51FE0BFE3C" box="[309,400,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FDA0FE51FBCEFE3C" authority="Smolis &amp; Deharveng, 2015" authorityName="Smolis &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2015" box="[605,1109,438,465]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kedrovayensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FDA0FE51FC8CFE3C" box="[605,791,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. kedrovayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B60FF9EFFB4FCE2FE51FBCEFE3C" author="Smolis, A. &amp; Deharveng, L." box="[799,1109,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="203 - 236" refId="ref15087" refString="Smolis, A. &amp; Deharveng, L. (2015) Diversity of Paranura Axelson, 1902 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) in Pacific Region of Russia and United States. Zootaxa, 4033 (2), 203 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Smolis &amp; Deharveng, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but they clearly differ in the reticulations on head (in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FE4BFE3DFDD7FE18" authority="Kasai &amp; Sawahata, 2023" authorityName="Kasai &amp; Sawahata" authorityYear="2023" box="[438,588,475,501]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamurai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FE4BFE3DFDD7FE18" box="[438,588,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. nakamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FDA8FE3DFD2AFE18" bold="true" box="[597,689,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FF9EFFB4FDA8FE3DFD2AFE18" box="[597,689,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
present, in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FCC7FE3DFC6EFE18" authorityName="Smolis &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2015" box="[826,1013,475,501]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kedrovayensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FCC7FE3DFC6EFE18" box="[826,1013,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. kedrovayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent), labral formula (4/2,5,4 in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FA75FE3DFE8BFDF4" authority="Kasai &amp; Sawahata, 2023" authorityName="Kasai &amp; Sawahata" authorityYear="2023" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamurai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FA75FE3DFE8BFDF4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. nakamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FEE5FE19FEE8FDF4" bold="true" box="[280,371,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FF9EFFB4FEE5FE19FEE8FDF4" box="[280,371,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
vs. 4/2,4,4 in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FDE8FE19FD54FDF4" authorityName="Smolis &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2015" box="[533,719,511,537]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kedrovayensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FDE8FE19FD54FDF4" box="[533,719,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. kedrovayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), number of ordinary chaetae De on Th. II and III (2 and
<quantity id="4C819B74FF9EFFB4FAA1FE19FAE4FDF4" box="[1372,1407,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="in" value="3.0">3in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FA75FE19FE8BFDD0" authority="Kasai &amp; Sawahata, 2023" authorityName="Kasai &amp; Sawahata" authorityYear="2023" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamurai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FA75FE19FE8BFDD0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. nakamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FF9EFFB4FEE5FDC5FEEFFDD0" box="[280,372,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FEE5FDC5FEF5FDD0" bold="true" box="[280,366,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
vs. 3 and
<quantity id="4C819B74FF9EFFB4FE17FDC5FD8EFDD0" box="[490,533,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FDE0FDC5FD4CFDD0" authorityName="Smolis &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2015" box="[541,727,547,573]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kedrovayensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FDE0FDC5FD4CFDD0" box="[541,727,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. kedrovayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), tubercles Di on Abd. V (in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FBDEFDC5FB23FDD0" authority="Kasai &amp; Sawahata, 2023" authorityName="Kasai &amp; Sawahata" authorityYear="2023" box="[1059,1208,547,573]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamurai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FBDEFDC5FB23FDD0" box="[1059,1208,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. nakamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FB3DFDC5FA81FDD0" bold="true" box="[1216,1306,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FF9EFFB4FB3DFDC5FA81FDD0" box="[1216,1306,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
developed, in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FF49FDA1FEF6FD8C" authorityName="Smolis &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2015" box="[180,365,583,609]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kedrovayensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FF49FDA1FEF6FD8C" box="[180,365,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. kedrovayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not developed), and microchaetae on the furcal remnant (in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FBECFDA1FB3EFD8C" authority="Kasai &amp; Sawahata, 2023" authorityName="Kasai &amp; Sawahata" authorityYear="2023" box="[1041,1189,583,609]" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamurai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FBECFDA1FB3EFD8C" box="[1041,1189,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. nakamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FB51FDA1FA9DFD8C" bold="true" box="[1196,1286,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FF9EFFB4FB51FDA1FA9DFD8C" box="[1196,1286,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
present, in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FF9EFFB4FA75FDA1FEAEFD68" authorityName="Smolis &amp; Deharveng" authorityYear="2015" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kedrovayensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FF9EFFB4FA75FDA1FEAEFD68" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">P. kedrovayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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