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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6b63f47-67b6-40c8-b6e9-1b7e7b0d698d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162053911" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664804" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1581011804472" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires, Molina, Eduardo Garcia, Caires, Rodrigo Antunes, Rotundo, Matheus Marcos, Wosiacki, Wolmar Benjamin &amp; Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2019" docId="03B30607FF93F94E55CDFEB46B3CF9B5" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.17.1.e180024.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 17 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bairdiella ronchus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF8A7E7FFF98F943567CFFC56928FF9D" masterDocTitle="Revision of Bairdiella (Sciaenidae: Perciformes) from the western South Atlantic, with insights into its diversity and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1634712628443" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Bairdiella (Sciaenidae: Perciformes) from the western South Atlantic, with insights into its diversity and biogeography</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Molina, Eduardo Garcia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Caires, Rodrigo Antunes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rotundo, Matheus Marcos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wosiacki, Wolmar Benjamin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-04-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-20180024</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b6b63f47-67b6-40c8-b6e9-1b7e7b0d698d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3649462</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FAEBE302-376D-46C3-BB3C-6DA3A3530F53</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162053911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30607FF93F94E55CDFEB46B3CF9B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B30607FF93F94E55CDFEB46B3CF9B5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection box="[945,1318,369,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[945,1318,369,393]" box="[945,1318,369,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading bold="true" box="[945,1318,369,393]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Cuvier, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[945,1318,369,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ronchus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,1318,369,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,1151,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bairdiella ronchus</emphasis>
(Cuvier, 1830)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1005,1259,433,458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[1005,1259,433,458]" box="[1005,1259,433,458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading bold="true" box="[1005,1259,433,458]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1259,433,458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation box="[1013,1119,433,458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[155,1440,174,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1440,174,1860]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Holotype of Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov. from Bragança, Pará, Brazil, 190 mm SL, MPEG 33641. B. Syntype of Corvina ronchus from the Dominican Republic, MNHN 0095. C. Syntype of Sciaena bedoti from Cuba, BMNH 1905.3.18.2. D. Holotype of Bairdiella veraecrucis from Veracruz, Mexico, USNM 61676." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3649478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3649478/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4b, c</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation box="[1130,1224,433,458]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="7.[129,174,1628,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Tab. 4. Genetic distances and standard error between groups based on the nucleotide substitution Kimuras two parameter model (1980). In the main diagonal, the genetic distance and standard error within groups. n/c= not computed." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E799FF9FF94456FDF9996C32F909" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF65E799FF9FF94456FDF9996C32F909">Tables 4</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation box="[1237,1251,433,457]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="8.[128,173,452,478]" captionTargetBox="[133,1909,528,1687]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[128,1920,517,1691]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Tab. 5. Molecular diagnosis of Bairdiella species from the western Atlantic based on partial COI sequence. Position in gray are exclusive of B. goeldi sp. nov. Number are relative do complete mtDNA of Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816) (GenbankFJ824742)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E799FF90F94B56FCFE016D00FE63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF65E799FF90F94B56FCFE016D00FE63">5</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1452,499,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1830: 107" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1830" box="[813,1156,499,521]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ronchus">
<emphasis box="[813,976,499,521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Corvina ronchus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation box="[985,1156,499,521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cuvier, 1830:107</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Lake Maracaibo,
<collectingCountry box="[1346,1448,499,521]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry box="[850,1064,531,553]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry box="[1084,1138,531,553]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cuba</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry box="[1159,1251,531,553]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suriname</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode box="[1268,1341,532,553]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
0095 (1)
<collectingCountry box="[850,1060,563,585]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode box="[1077,1150,564,585]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
5345 (2)
<collectingCountry box="[1267,1361,563,585]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode box="[1378,1451,564,585]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
7634 (1, dry) Maracaibo,
<collectionCode box="[1110,1183,596,617]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
7637 (1),
<collectionCode box="[1293,1366,596,617]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
A5543 (1)
<treatmentCitation box="[887,1202,627,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry box="[887,996,627,649]" name="Martinique" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Martinique</collectingCountry>
.Günther, 1860: 299
</treatmentCitation>
(Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1452,499,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName authority="Regan, 1905: 391" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1905" box="[813,1136,691,713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bedoti">
<emphasis box="[813,958,691,713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sciaena bedoti</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation box="[967,1136,691,713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Regan, 1905:391</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 6 (fig. 1) (
<collectingCountry box="[1290,1345,691,713]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cuba</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus box="[1357,1449,692,713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode box="[850,922,724,745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
1905.3.18.2 [ex
<collectionCode box="[1085,1161,723,745]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
] (1),
<collectionCode box="[1212,1285,724,745]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
678.01 (1))
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1452,499,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName authority="Poey, 1868: 324" authorityName="Poey" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1868" box="[813,1166,755,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ronchus">
<emphasis box="[813,994,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bairdiella ronchus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Poey F" box="[1004,1166,755,777]" page="324" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation author="Poey F" box="[1004,1166,755,777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref15776" refString="Poey F. Synopsis piscium cubensium: Catalogo razonado de los peces de la isla de Cuba. Habana: Imprenta de la Viuda de Barcina y Compa; 1868." type="book" year="1868">Poey, 1868: 324</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(fishes of
<collectingCountry box="[1276,1330,755,777]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cuba</collectingCountry>
; synopsis).
<treatmentCitation author="Jordan DS &amp; Eigenmann CH" box="[850,1168,787,809]" page="388" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation author="Jordan DS &amp; Eigenmann CH" box="[850,1168,787,809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14616" refString="Jordan DS, Eigenmann CH. A review of the Sciaenidae of America and Europe. Washington: The Bureau, U. S. Government print- ing office; 1889. (Annual report of the Commissioner of fish and fisheries; vol. 3)." type="journal volume" year="1889">
<collectingCountry box="[850,916,787,809]" name="Jordan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, Eigenmann, 1889: 388
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(review of sciaenids from America and Europe).
<treatmentCitation author="Jordan DS &amp; Evermann BW" box="[1078,1371,819,841]" page="1436" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation author="Jordan DS &amp; Evermann BW" box="[1078,1371,819,841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14664" refString="Jordan DS, Evermann BW. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum; 1898. (Bulletin, United States National Museum; No. 47)." type="book" year="1898">
<collectingCountry box="[1078,1144,819,841]" name="Jordan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, Evermann, 1898: 1436
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part; description and synonymy).
<treatmentCitation author="Meek SE &amp; Hildebrand SF" page="635" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation author="Meek SE &amp; Hildebrand SF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="331 - 707" refId="ref15380" refString="Meek SE, Hildebrand SF. The marine fishes of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series. 1925; 15 (226): 331 - 707." type="journal article" year="1925">Meek, Hildebrand, 1925: 634 635</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(fishes of
<collectingCountry box="[999,1078,884,905]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
; description; in part).
<treatmentCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mago-Leccia, 1965: 309</treatmentCitation>
(rio Unare,
<collectingCountry box="[1073,1175,915,937]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; listed).
<bibRefCitation author="Chao LN" box="[1273,1416,915,937]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13766" refString="Chao LN. A basis for classifying western Atlantic Sciaenidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). U. S. Department of Commerce; 1978. (NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular; 415)." type="journal volume" year="1978">Chao, 1978:39</bibRefCitation>
(in part, redescription).
<treatmentCitation author="Cervigon F &amp; Cervigon F &amp; Cipriani R &amp; Fischer W &amp; Garibaldi L &amp; Henrickx M &amp; Lemus AJ" box="[1064,1269,947,969]" page="398" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation author="Cervigon F &amp; Cervigon F &amp; Cipriani R &amp; Fischer W &amp; Garibaldi L &amp; Henrickx M &amp; Lemus AJ" box="[1064,1269,947,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="163 - 456" refId="ref13664" refString="Cervigon F. Tiburones, peces batoideos y peces oseos. In: Cervigon F, Cipriani R, Fischer W, Garibaldi L, Henrickx M, Lemus AJ et al., editors. Guia de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aguas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur America. Rome: FAO; 1992. p. 163 - 456. (Fichas FAO de iden- tification de especies para los fines de la pesca)." type="book chapter" year="1992">Cervigón, 1992: 398</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, fishes of
<collectingCountry box="[850,952,979,1001]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; listed).
<treatmentCitation box="[1059,1257,979,1001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation author="Cervigon F" box="[1059,1257,979,1001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13748" refString="Cervigon F. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Miranda: Fundacion Cientifica Los Roques; 1993." type="book" year="1993">Cervigón, 1993:242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, fishes of
<collectingCountry box="[850,952,1011,1033]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; listed).
<treatmentCitation box="[1051,1380,1011,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation author="Greenfield DW &amp; Thomerson JE" box="[1051,1380,1011,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14407" refString="Greenfield DW, Thomerson JE. Fishes of the continental waters of Belize. Gainesville: University of Florida Press; 1997." type="book" year="1997">Greenfield, Thomerson, 1997:182</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(fishes of
<collectingCountry box="[877,941,1043,1065]" name="Belize" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Belize</collectingCountry>
; listed).
<treatmentCitation box="[1036,1382,1043,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez Bencomo EJ &amp; Borjas JA &amp; Castillo EC" box="[1036,1382,1043,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="151 - 79" refId="ref14366" refString="Gonzalez Bencomo EJ, Borjas JA, Castillo EC. Ictiofauna del sec- tor San Carlos del Lago de Maracaibo, Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas. 1997; 31 (2): 151 - 79." type="journal article" year="1997">
González Bencomo
<emphasis box="[1231,1274,1043,1065]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., 1997:159
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(fishes of Maracaibo,
<collectingCountry box="[998,1100,1075,1097]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; listed).
<treatmentCitation box="[1200,1379,1075,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation author="Aguilera OA" box="[1200,1379,1075,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="43 - 57" refId="ref13296" refString="Aguilera OA. Los peces marinos del occidente de Venezuela. Acta Biol Venez. 1998; 18 (3): 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="1998">Aguilera, 1998:50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(fishes of Occidental
<collectingCountry box="[993,1095,1107,1129]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; listed).
<treatmentCitation box="[1196,1349,1107,1129]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation author="Marin G" box="[1196,1349,1107,1129]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref15266" refString="Marin G. Ichthyofauna and fisheries of the Unare Lagoon, Estado Anzoategui, Venezuela. Acta Biol Venez. 2000; 20 (3): 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="2000">Marín, 2000:75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(fishes of Unare Lagoon,
<collectingCountry box="[1009,1111,1139,1161]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; short description).
<treatmentCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation author="Smith CL &amp; Tyler JC &amp; Davis WP &amp; Jones RS &amp; Smith DG &amp; Baldwin CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref16362" refString="Smith CL, Tyler JC, Davis WP, Jones RS, Smith DG, Baldwin CC. Fishes of the Pelican Cays, Belize. Atoll Res Bull. 2003; 497: 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2003">
Smith
<emphasis box="[1393,1440,1139,1161]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., 2003:37
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(fishes of Pelican Cays,
<collectingCountry box="[1179,1243,1171,1193]" name="Belize" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Belize</collectingCountry>
; listed).
<treatmentCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation author="Matamoros WA &amp; Schaefer JF &amp; Kreiser BR" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref15297" refString="Matamoros WA, Schaefer JF, Kreiser BR. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Honduras. Zootaxa. 2009; 2307: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2009">
Matamoros
<emphasis box="[850,897,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., 2009:19
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(fishes of
<collectingCountry box="[1112,1208,1203,1225]" name="Honduras" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Honduras</collectingCountry>
; listed).
<treatmentCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation author="Angulo A &amp; Garita-Alvarado CA &amp; Bussing WA &amp; Lopez MI" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="987 - 1019" refId="ref13322" refString="Angulo A, Garita-Alvarado CA, Bussing WA, Lopez MI. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of continental and insular Costa Rica: additions and nomenclatural revisions. Check List. 2013; 9 (5): 987 - 1019." type="journal article" year="2013">
Angulo
<emphasis box="[1393,1440,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., 2013:1002
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist of fishes from
<collectingCountry box="[1198,1306,1235,1257]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="11.[813,1452,1298,1962]" lastBlockId="12.[136,775,176,392]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,923,1298,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1868" box="[941,1145,1298,1322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ronchus">
<emphasis box="[941,1145,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bairdiella ronchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[1340,1451,1299,1322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis box="[1340,1451,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode box="[821,856,1330,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EP</collectionCode>
), which occurs between the Gulf of
<collectingRegion box="[1249,1357,1330,1354]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">California</collectingRegion>
and Co- lombia (
<collectionCode box="[902,937,1362,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EP</collectionCode>
), by the presence of 50-53 scales with pores on the lateral line, rarely 49 (
<emphasis box="[1092,1114,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vs</emphasis>
. 46-49,
<tableCitation box="[1204,1285,1394,1418]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="8.[128,173,452,478]" captionTargetBox="[133,1909,528,1687]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[128,1920,517,1691]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Tab. 5. Molecular diagnosis of Bairdiella species from the western Atlantic based on partial COI sequence. Position in gray are exclusive of B. goeldi sp. nov. Number are relative do complete mtDNA of Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816) (GenbankFJ824742)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E799FF90F94B56FCFE016D00FE63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF65E799FF90F94B56FCFE016D00FE63">Tab. 5a</tableCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysoura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. chrysoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(WA), which is found between Cape Cod (
<collectingCountry box="[1359,1395,1426,1450]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">US</collectingCountry>
) and the western Gulf of
<collectingCountry box="[1023,1107,1458,1482]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, by the presence of five pores on the chin (
<emphasis box="[913,935,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vs</emphasis>
. six), and a very robust second anal-fin spine, as long as the first anal-fin ray (
<emphasis box="[1130,1152,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vs</emphasis>
. thin second anal-fin spine, shorter than first anal-fin ray,
<figureCitation box="[1135,1234,1554,1578]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[155,1440,174,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1440,174,1860]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Holotype of Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov. from Bragança, Pará, Brazil, 190 mm SL, MPEG 33641. B. Syntype of Corvina ronchus from the Dominican Republic, MNHN 0095. C. Syntype of Sciaena bedoti from Cuba, BMNH 1905.3.18.2. D. Holotype of Bairdiella veraecrucis from Veracruz, Mexico, USNM 61676." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3649478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3649478/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4b,c</figureCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName authority="Marceniuk &amp; Molina &amp; Caires &amp; Rotundo &amp; Wosiacki &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Molina &amp; Caires &amp; Rotundo &amp; Wosiacki &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[1315,1413,1554,1578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1315,1413,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. goeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which is found on the Brazilian coast, by having an orbital diameter less than 8% SL (
<emphasis box="[1174,1196,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vs</emphasis>
. more than 8% SL,
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,175,1072,1096]" captionTargetBox="[148,1447,190,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[136,1459,174,1056]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Plots of the standard length versus orbital diameter (A), head length versus dorsal fin length (B), and head depth versus dorsal fin length (C) in Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov. (circles), B. ronchus (triangles), and B. veraecrucis (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3649482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3649482/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
), and orbital diameter 2.4-3.8 times the caudal peduncle length (
<emphasis box="[897,926,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vs.</emphasis>
1.6-2.3, rarely more than 2.3,
<figureCitation box="[1265,1345,1682,1706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,175,1072,1096]" captionTargetBox="[148,1447,190,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[136,1459,174,1056]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Plots of the standard length versus orbital diameter (A), head length versus dorsal fin length (B), and head depth versus dorsal fin length (C) in Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov. (circles), B. ronchus (triangles), and B. veraecrucis (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3649482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3649482/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. ensifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode box="[918,953,1714,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EP</collectionCode>
), which is found between
<collectingCountry box="[1259,1340,1714,1738]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1402,1451,1715,1738]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode box="[821,856,1746,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EP</collectionCode>
), by having wavy stripes or dark spots on the body (
<emphasis box="[1422,1444,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vs</emphasis>
. body silvery without stripes or spots,
<figureCitation box="[1205,1301,1778,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[155,1440,174,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1440,174,1860]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Holotype of Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov. from Bragança, Pará, Brazil, 190 mm SL, MPEG 33641. B. Syntype of Corvina ronchus from the Dominican Republic, MNHN 0095. C. Syntype of Sciaena bedoti from Cuba, BMNH 1905.3.18.2. D. Holotype of Bairdiella veraecrucis from Veracruz, Mexico, USNM 61676." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3649478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3649478/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4b,c</figureCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="icistia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. icistia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode box="[856,891,1810,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EP</collectionCode>
), which is found between the Gulf of California and
<collectingCountry box="[813,929,1842,1866]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode box="[943,978,1842,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EP</collectionCode>
), by the presence of 22-24 rays in the dorsal fin (
<emphasis box="[858,880,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vs</emphasis>
. 25-29,
<tableCitation box="[973,1057,1874,1898]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="8.[128,173,452,478]" captionTargetBox="[133,1909,528,1687]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[128,1920,517,1691]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Tab. 5. Molecular diagnosis of Bairdiella species from the western Atlantic based on partial COI sequence. Position in gray are exclusive of B. goeldi sp. nov. Number are relative do complete mtDNA of Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816) (GenbankFJ824742)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E799FF90F94B56FCFE016D00FE63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF65E799FF90F94B56FCFE016D00FE63">Tab. 5d</tableCitation>
), 22-24 gill rakers on the first bran- chial arch, rarely more than 24 (
<emphasis box="[1161,1183,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vs</emphasis>
. 25-27,
<tableCitation box="[1273,1352,1906,1930]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="8.[128,173,452,478]" captionTargetBox="[133,1909,528,1687]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[128,1920,517,1691]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Tab. 5. Molecular diagnosis of Bairdiella species from the western Atlantic based on partial COI sequence. Position in gray are exclusive of B. goeldi sp. nov. Number are relative do complete mtDNA of Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816) (GenbankFJ824742)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E799FF90F94B56FCFE016D00FE63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF65E799FF90F94B56FCFE016D00FE63">Tab. 5f</tableCitation>
), and the lack of a dark spot at the base of the pectoral fins (
<emphasis box="[1367,1389,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vs</emphasis>
. with dark spot at the base of the pectoral fins,
<figureCitation box="[575,673,176,200]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[155,1440,174,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1440,174,1860]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Holotype of Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov. from Bragança, Pará, Brazil, 190 mm SL, MPEG 33641. B. Syntype of Corvina ronchus from the Dominican Republic, MNHN 0095. C. Syntype of Sciaena bedoti from Cuba, BMNH 1905.3.18.2. D. Holotype of Bairdiella veraecrucis from Veracruz, Mexico, USNM 61676." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3649478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3649478/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4b,c</figureCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jordan &amp; Dickerson" authorityYear="1908" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraecrucis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. veraecrucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(WA), which occurs between
<collectingRegion box="[591,668,208,232]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry box="[684,720,208,232]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">US</collectingCountry>
) and the northern Gulf of
<collectingCountry box="[367,451,240,264]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, by having a relatively larger head and dorsal fin relatively shorter (
<tableCitation box="[557,630,272,296]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="7.[129,174,1628,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Tab. 4. Genetic distances and standard error between groups based on the nucleotide substitution Kimuras two parameter model (1980). In the main diagonal, the genetic distance and standard error within groups. n/c= not computed." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E799FF9FF94456FDF9996C32F909" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF65E799FF9FF94456FDF9996C32F909">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
), with dorsal fin length 1.6-2.5 times in the head length (
<emphasis box="[606,635,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vs.</emphasis>
1.2-1.5,
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,175,1072,1096]" captionTargetBox="[148,1447,190,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[136,1459,174,1056]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Plots of the standard length versus orbital diameter (A), head length versus dorsal fin length (B), and head depth versus dorsal fin length (C) in Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov. (circles), B. ronchus (triangles), and B. veraecrucis (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3649482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3649482/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
), and dorsal fin length 1.7-2.7 times in the head depth (
<emphasis box="[746,775,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vs.</emphasis>
1.2-1.5,
<figureCitation box="[225,304,368,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,175,1072,1096]" captionTargetBox="[148,1447,190,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[136,1459,174,1056]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Plots of the standard length versus orbital diameter (A), head length versus dorsal fin length (B), and head depth versus dorsal fin length (C) in Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov. (circles), B. ronchus (triangles), and B. veraecrucis (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3649482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3649482/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,775,433,649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,371,433,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Molecular diagnosis.</emphasis>
The haplotypes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1868" box="[572,685,433,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ronchus">
<emphasis box="[572,685,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. ronchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differed by three bases from of all the other Atlantic species analyzed, by nine bases from
<taxonomicName authority="Marceniuk &amp; Molina &amp; Caires &amp; Rotundo &amp; Wosiacki &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Molina &amp; Caires &amp; Rotundo &amp; Wosiacki &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[395,491,497,521]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[395,491,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. goeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[497,582,497,520]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by 17 bases from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jordan &amp; Dickerson" authorityYear="1908" box="[136,290,530,553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraecrucis">
<emphasis box="[136,290,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. veraecrucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and by 97 bases from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[539,677,529,553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysoura">
<emphasis box="[539,677,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. chrysoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation box="[692,760,529,553]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="5.[129,174,177,201]" captionTargetId="graphics@5.[129,768,607,620]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Tab. 3. Meristic data of Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov., B. ronchus, and B. veraecrucis. Lateral line scales (A); scales above lateral line (B); scales below the lateral line (C); dorsalfin rays (D); pectoral-fin rays (E); anal-fin rays (F); gill rakers on the first gill arch (G)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E799FF9DF94656FDFF7468D0FED5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF65E799FF9DF94656FDFF7468D0FED5">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
), with genetic distances of 0.018±0.005 from
<taxonomicName authority="Marceniuk &amp; Molina &amp; Caires &amp; Rotundo &amp; Wosiacki &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Molina &amp; Caires &amp; Rotundo &amp; Wosiacki &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[633,734,561,585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[633,734,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. goeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 0.030±0.007 from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jordan &amp; Dickerson" authorityYear="1908" box="[411,570,594,617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraecrucis">
<emphasis box="[411,570,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. veraecrucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 0.183±0.019 from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[195,332,625,649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysoura">
<emphasis box="[195,332,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. chrysoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation box="[347,417,625,649]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="4.[136,181,1175,1199]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Tab. 2. Measurements of Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov., B. ronchus, and B. veraecrucis expressed as percentages of standard length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E799FF9CF94756F4FB526C9CFB32" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF65E799FF9CF94756F4FB526C9CFB32">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,776,689,1962]" lastBlockId="12.[820,1459,176,552]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,268,689,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
. Morphometric and meristic data are presen- ted in
<tableCitation box="[203,282,721,745]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="7.[129,174,1628,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Tab. 4. Genetic distances and standard error between groups based on the nucleotide substitution Kimuras two parameter model (1980). In the main diagonal, the genetic distance and standard error within groups. n/c= not computed." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E799FF9FF94456FDF9996C32F909" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF65E799FF9FF94456FDF9996C32F909">Tabs. 4</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation box="[294,376,721,745]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="8.[128,173,452,478]" captionTargetBox="[133,1909,528,1687]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[128,1920,517,1691]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Tab. 5. Molecular diagnosis of Bairdiella species from the western Atlantic based on partial COI sequence. Position in gray are exclusive of B. goeldi sp. nov. Number are relative do complete mtDNA of Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816) (GenbankFJ824742)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E799FF90F94B56FCFE016D00FE63" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF65E799FF90F94B56FCFE016D00FE63">5. D. X</tableCitation>
+I. 22-24; A.II.8; P. 16-18; gill rakers 22-26; pored lateral line scales to caudal fin base 49-53±; scale rows above lateral line 8-9 (rarely 10), below 9-11. Body moderately long and compressed, maximum depth at origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal profile straight, ascending un- til dorsal fin origin, posteriorly convex until caudal pedun- cle, especially in larger specimens. Ventral profile flattened from pelvic fin to anal fin origin. Head relatively long, high. Snout blunt in lateral view, dorsal profile naked. Mouth ter- minal, barely inclined; posteriorrmost tip of premaxillary bone passing vertical through middle of orbit. Teeth conical, premaxilla with three or four rows, external row with enlar- ged teeth; dentary with one row. Orbit lateral, eyes round, moderately large, orbital diameter approximately equal to snout length. Interorbital space larger than orbital diameter, slightly convex, covered with ctenoid scales (cycloid ante- riorly). Nostrils visible with naked eye, anterior nostril oval, posterior nostril larger and teardrop like, close to anterior eye margin, over or nearly above horizontal line through middle of orbit. Lateral sensory canals on head visible on infraorbital, dentary and preopercle; five ventral pores on dentary, one central, triangular and subequal in size, and two pores on each side. Preopercle margin serrated, with about 12-15 spines, two or three at angle largest. Opercle tip an- gled, slightly anterior to vertical through pectoral fin base. Gill rakers well developed. Scales ctenoid on trunk, belly, pectoral fin base, opercle, preopercle, infraorbital (ventral most two rows) and interorbital region, especially in spe- cimens larger than
<quantity box="[342,430,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
SL; cycloid on infraorbital (an- teriorly), preorbital region below nostrils, opercle and inte- robital in specimens smaller than
<quantity box="[505,595,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
SL. Lateral line simple, arched above the pectoral fin to middle of second dorsal fin, straight elsewhere. First dorsal fin without sca- les, membranes of second dorsal fin and anal fin with one or two rows of 5-7 small cycloid scales. Base of pectoral fin covered with cycloid scales, extending to proximal third in largest specimens. Caudal fin base covered with a cluster of small cycloid scales, rows of cycloid scales on caudal-fin rays, nearly three quarters of their length. Spinous dorsal fin short, first spine shortest, spines IV-V longest, with small notch between first and second dorsal fin. Origin of second dorsal fin posterior to vertical through pectoral fin tip, with second dorsal soft rays shorter than the longest first dorsal- -fin spines. Pectoral fin falcate and relatively short, its length approximately equal to the second anal spine length. Pelvic fin origin behind vertical though pectoral fin base. Anal fin emarginated, second anal-fin spine very stout and longer than remaining spines. Caudal peduncle depth slightly lar- ger than eye diameter, 10.4-11.9% SL, length 18.2-22.2% SL; caudal fin truncated to slightly rhomboidal, central rays longest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[820,1459,625,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1008,625,649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
. Dusky blue in the dorsal portion above lateral line and on the top of the head, silver below lateral line, with bands of pigments on the flanks, oblique at the top and more or less parallel below lateral line. The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are dusky, pelvic fins are yellowish, and the pectoral fins are yellowish only at their bases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="12.[820,1459,849,937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1102,849,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
. Greater Caribbean Central Province, Central America, West Indies,
<collectingCountry box="[1234,1335,881,905]" name="Bermuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, and Vene- zuela (
<figureCitation box="[891,956,913,937]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,943,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[245,1336,943,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. The Atlantic coast of North, Central, and South America showing the geographic distribution of Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov. (yellow = molecular northnortheastern lineage, light blue = molecular southeastern lineage, white = no molecular data), B. ronchus (red), and B. veraecrucis (green). Some symbols represent more than one locality or a large number of specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3649474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3649474/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="12.[820,1460,978,1962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,931,978,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
In a comprehensive review of the genus
<taxonomicName authority=", Chao (1978)" authorityName=", Chao" authorityYear="1978" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bairdiella</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Chao LN" box="[899,1041,1010,1034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref13766" refString="Chao LN. A basis for classifying western Atlantic Sciaenidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). U. S. Department of Commerce; 1978. (NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular; 415)." type="journal volume" year="1978">Chao (1978)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, following previous authors, synony- mized
<taxonomicName authority="Gill, 1863" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[896,1218,1042,1066]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis box="[896,1092,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bairdiella armata</emphasis>
Gill, 1863
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Poey, 1875" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1875" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subaequalis">
<emphasis box="[1233,1459,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Corvina subaequalis</emphasis>
Poey, 1875
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Vaillant &amp; Bocourt, 1883" authorityName="Vaillant &amp; Bocourt" authorityYear="1883" box="[967,1455,1074,1098]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgens">
<emphasis box="[967,1146,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Corvina fulgens</emphasis>
Vaillant &amp; Bocourt, 1883
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jordan &amp; Dickerson" authorityYear="1908" box="[820,1059,1106,1130]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraecrucis">
<emphasis box="[820,1059,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bairdiella veraecrucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authority="Regan, 1905" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1905" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bedoti" subGenus="Bairdiella">
<emphasis box="[1121,1205,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sciaena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1222,1329,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bairdiella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[1346,1413,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bedoti</emphasis>
Regan, 1905
</taxonomicName>
without examining the
<typeStatus box="[1188,1234,1138,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
specimens or listing the material examined. As result,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1868" box="[1175,1290,1170,1194]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ronchus">
<emphasis box="[1175,1290,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. ronchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered to be widely distributed in the western Atlantic, from North Carolina to southern
<collectingCountry box="[1057,1122,1234,1258]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Cervigon F &amp; Cervigon F &amp; Cipriani R &amp; Fischer W &amp; Garibaldi L &amp; Henrickx M &amp; Lemus AJ" box="[1140,1315,1234,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="163 - 456" refId="ref13664" refString="Cervigon F. Tiburones, peces batoideos y peces oseos. In: Cervigon F, Cipriani R, Fischer W, Garibaldi L, Henrickx M, Lemus AJ et al., editors. Guia de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aguas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur America. Rome: FAO; 1992. p. 163 - 456. (Fichas FAO de iden- tification de especies para los fines de la pesca)." type="book chapter" year="1992">Cervigón, 1992</bibRefCitation>
; McEachran, Fechhelm, 2003, see comments on
<taxonomicName authority="Marceniuk &amp; Molina &amp; Caires &amp; Rotundo &amp; Wosiacki &amp; Oliveira, 2019" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Molina &amp; Caires &amp; Rotundo &amp; Wosiacki &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[1188,1283,1266,1290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1188,1283,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. goeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1288,1371,1266,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, above). Here,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1868" box="[886,1085,1298,1322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ronchus">
<emphasis box="[886,1085,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bairdiella ronchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is redefined based on morphologi- cal (
<figureCitation box="[866,929,1330,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,852,876]" captionTargetBox="[148,1448,176,830]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[136,1459,174,836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Scatterplots of the principal components (PC1 and PC2) obtained from the analysis of nine morphometric variables in Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov. (yellow = northnortheastern Brazilian lineage. light blue = southeastern lineage), B. ronchus (red), and B. veraecrucis (green).Abl. = Anal-fin base length; Bd. = Body depth; CPh. = Caudal-peduncle height; Hd. = Head depth; Hl. = Head length; Od. = Orbital diameter; Ph. = Pectoral-fin height." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3649466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3649466/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and molecular evidence (
<figureCitation box="[1216,1281,1330,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,178,989]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1326,174,994]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Time-calibrated phylogeny obtained using BEAST (100 million generations) indicating the divergence over time in Bairdiella. The molecular clock was calibrated based on the data of Lo et al. (2015), which indicated that Bairdiella. Corvula, and Odontoscion belong to a monophyletic clade that originated 10.2 million years ago. Scale = millions of years before present. Numbers at nodes = estimated age ± 95% HPD." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3649470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3649470/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation box="[1293,1372,1330,1354]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="4.[136,181,1175,1199]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Tab. 2. Measurements of Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov., B. ronchus, and B. veraecrucis expressed as percentages of standard length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E799FF9CF94756F4FB526C9CFB32" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF65E799FF9CF94756F4FB526C9CFB32">Tabs. 2</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation box="[1384,1398,1330,1354]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="5.[129,174,177,201]" captionTargetId="graphics@5.[129,768,607,620]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Tab. 3. Meristic data of Bairdiella goeldi sp. nov., B. ronchus, and B. veraecrucis. Lateral line scales (A); scales above lateral line (B); scales below the lateral line (C); dorsalfin rays (D); pectoral-fin rays (E); anal-fin rays (F); gill rakers on the first gill arch (G)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF65E799FF9DF94656FDFF7468D0FED5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF65E799FF9DF94656FDFF7468D0FED5">3</tableCitation>
), and its distribution is restricted to the Greater Caribbean Central Province, between
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1078,1394,1418]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cuba</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1127,1240,1394,1418]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. As
<collectingCountry box="[1282,1392,1394,1418]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
is one of the
<typeStatus box="[890,936,1426,1450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
localities of the species,
<collectionCode box="[1207,1288,1426,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MHNH</collectionCode>
7634, collected from Lake Maracaibo,
<collectingCountry box="[1063,1175,1458,1482]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, is recognized as the lecto-
<typeStatus box="[820,866,1490,1514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
of the present designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[820,1460,978,1962]" lastBlockId="13.[129,768,176,1032]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The recognition of
<taxonomicName authority="Vaillant &amp; Bocourt, 1883" authorityName="Vaillant &amp; Bocourt" authorityYear="1883" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgens">
<emphasis box="[1068,1238,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Corvina fulgens</emphasis>
Vaillant &amp; Bocourt, 1883
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1868" box="[1140,1254,1554,1578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ronchus">
<emphasis box="[1140,1254,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. ronchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Chao LN" box="[1299,1433,1554,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref13766" refString="Chao LN. A basis for classifying western Atlantic Sciaenidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). U. S. Department of Commerce; 1978. (NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular; 415)." type="journal volume" year="1978">Chao (1978)</bibRefCitation>
is erroneous, given that Vaillant, Bocourt (1883) described
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Vaillant &amp; Bocourt" authorityYear="1883" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. fulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on two specimens collected at
<collectingRegion box="[1315,1421,1618,1642]" country="El Salvador" name="La Union" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">La Union</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="El Salvador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
, in the eastern Pacific, during a scientific expedition to
<collectingCountry box="[852,932,1682,1706]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Central America. Furthermore, the original description of
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Vaillant &amp; Bocourt" authorityYear="1883" box="[973,1080,1714,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgens">
<emphasis box="[973,1080,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. fulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes an error in the scale count (115/8/5 scales above, on and below the lateral line, respec- tively; Vaillant, Bocourt, 1883: p. 164). The authors provide the correct count (11/58/15) when subsequently comparing the new species to
<taxonomicName authority="Steindachner, 1876" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1876" box="[1044,1455,1842,1866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
<emphasis box="[1044,1232,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Corvina macrops</emphasis>
Steindachner, 1876
</taxonomicName>
, commenting that “This species appears to be approaching the
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1876" box="[820,1005,1906,1930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
<emphasis box="[820,1005,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Corvina macrops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, […] But the latter fish is higher […] Of the scales, in particular for the transverse line, also differs, 7/60/11 instead of 11/58/15” (p. 165). Further examination of the
<typeStatus box="[165,256,209,233]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Vaillant &amp; Bocourt" authorityYear="1883" box="[289,393,208,232]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgens">
<emphasis box="[289,393,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. fulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode box="[405,487,208,232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MNHH</collectionCode>
A-0975) revealed that they have 23 soft rays in the second dorsal fin, and less than 55 sca- les in the lateral line to the caudal fin base.
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Vaillant &amp; Bocourt" authorityYear="1883" box="[588,694,272,296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgens">
<emphasis box="[588,694,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. fulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore regarded as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authority="Gill, 1863" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[539,758,304,328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis box="[539,643,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. armata</emphasis>
Gill, 1863
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[129,768,176,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName authority="Poey, 1875" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1875" box="[166,532,336,361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subaequalis">
<emphasis box="[166,394,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Corvina subaequalis</emphasis>
Poey, 1875
</taxonomicName>
was described from a
<quantity box="[150,240,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="245.0">245 mm</quantity>
TL specimen collected in
<collectingCountry box="[537,597,368,392]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cuba</collectingCountry>
. The author in- dicated that this specimen was sent to the Berlin Museum (
<collectionCode box="[136,199,432,456]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
), but it was not cataloged and is presumably lost. The
<typeStatus box="[129,222,464,488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1875" box="[259,418,464,488]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subaequalis">
<emphasis box="[259,418,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. subaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not illustrated, and the des- cription of this species is not accurate enough to differentiate it from several western Atlantic sciaenids. Despite those situations,
<bibRefCitation author="Chao LN" box="[247,384,560,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref13766" refString="Chao LN. A basis for classifying western Atlantic Sciaenidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). U. S. Department of Commerce; 1978. (NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular; 415)." type="journal volume" year="1978">Chao (1978)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1875" box="[519,680,560,584]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subaequalis">
<emphasis box="[519,680,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. subaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1868" box="[331,446,592,616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ronchus">
<emphasis box="[331,446,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. ronchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without providing arguments for that decision. Some of the information in Poeys des- cription is discrepant from the characteristics observed in specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1868" box="[279,395,688,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ronchus">
<emphasis box="[279,395,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. ronchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as the presence of fine den- ticulations in the preopercle (p. 59)
<emphasis box="[526,548,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vs</emphasis>
. moderately largely serrated in all specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Chao" authorityYear="1978" box="[424,531,752,776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[424,531,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bairdiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we examined, and the presence of 25 soft rays in the dorsal fin (
<emphasis box="[560,582,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vs</emphasis>
. 21-24 soft rays), which may be attributable to individual variation, ontogeny or differences in counting the last two conjoined dorsal and anal fin rays as one element or not. However, as images of the
<typeStatus box="[167,260,912,936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1875" box="[294,452,912,936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subaequalis">
<emphasis box="[294,452,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. subaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not available and the type specimen is probably lost, the exact affiliation of this taxon with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1868" box="[183,297,976,1000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bairdiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ronchus">
<emphasis box="[183,297,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. ronchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be ascertained. Therefore,
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1875" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subaequalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. subaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be regarded as
<emphasis box="[439,597,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[129,768,1074,1576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,327,1074,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193929" collectionCode="LBP" collectorName="Margarita" country="Iceland" location="Rio Nova Esparta" municipality="Ilsa de Margarita" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="LBP 6436, 2" specimenCount="1">
LBP 6080, 2, 135-
<quantity box="[502,581,1074,1096]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="136.0">136 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[624,725,1074,1096]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ilsa de Margarita</collectingMunicipality>
, mouth of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30607FF93F94E55CDFEB46B3CF9B5:8EC5E1CAFF95F94E5714FB976B3FFBF5" box="[360,535,1106,1128]" country="Iceland" municipality="Ilsa de Margarita" name="Rio Nova Esparta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rio Nova Esparta</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[545,580,1106,1128]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Isla</collectingCountry>
de
<collectorName box="[616,713,1106,1128]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Margarita</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193918" collectionCode="LBP" collectorName="Margarita" country="Iceland" location="Rio Nova Esparta" municipality="Ilsa de Margarita" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="LBP 6436, 2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode collectionCode="LBP" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LBP 6436</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[188,202,1139,1160]" collectionCode="LBP" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[212,310,1139,1160]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="93.0" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="92.0">92-94 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[355,456,1138,1160]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[466,501,1138,1160]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Isla</collectingCountry>
<collectorName box="[506,631,1138,1160]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">de Margarita</collectorName>
, mouth of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30607FF93F94E55CDFEB46B3CF9B5:8EC5E1CAFF95F94E54A1FBB7682EFB35" country="Cuba" name="Rio Nova Esparta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rio Nova Esparta</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193937" box="[272,615,1170,1192]" collectionCode="LBP" collectorName="Margarita" country="Iceland" location="Rio Nova Esparta" municipality="Ilsa de Margarita" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="LBP 6436, 2" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[272,398,1171,1192]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[272,341,1171,1192]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
4704
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[409,514,1170,1192]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1059999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1106.0">1, 106 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[561,615,1170,1192]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cuba</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193913" collectionCode="USNM" country="Cuba" location="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 32090" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[625,763,1171,1192]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[625,694,1171,1192]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
32090
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[129,236,1203,1224]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.209" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1209.0">1, 209 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[287,341,1202,1224]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cuba</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193934" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Greytown" country="Nicaragua" location="Nicaragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 44185" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[353,493,1202,1224]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[353,422,1203,1224]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
44185
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[505,612,1203,1224]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.119" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1119.0">1, 119 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[663,764,1202,1224]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName box="[129,228,1235,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Greytown</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193902" box="[242,768,1234,1256]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Greytown" country="Nicaragua" location="Nicaragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 44185" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[242,384,1234,1256]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[242,311,1235,1256]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
81164
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[397,509,1235,1256]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.114" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1114.0">1, 114 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[564,642,1235,1256]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName box="[657,764,1234,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mindi Cut</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193952" box="[129,623,1266,1288]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Greytown" country="Nicaragua" location="Nicaragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 44185" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[129,265,1267,1288]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[129,198,1267,1288]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
80710
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[274,375,1266,1288]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1185.0">1, 185 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[420,498,1267,1288]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName box="[507,619,1266,1288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mindi Reef</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193906" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Greytown" country="Nicaragua" location="Nicaragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 44185" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[628,763,1267,1288]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[628,697,1267,1288]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
80711
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[129,231,1299,1320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1130.0">1, 130 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[278,356,1299,1320]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName box="[366,468,1298,1320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mindi Cut</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193928" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Greytown" country="Nicaragua" location="Nicaragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 44185" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
<specimenCode box="[478,615,1298,1320]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[478,547,1299,1320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
81165
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[624,727,1299,1320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.109" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1109.0">1, 109 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[129,207,1331,1352]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName box="[216,318,1330,1352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mindi Cut</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193948" box="[327,768,1330,1352]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Greytown" country="Nicaragua" location="Nicaragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 44185" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
<specimenCode box="[327,464,1331,1352]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[327,396,1331,1352]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
80708
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[474,576,1330,1352]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.151" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1151.0">1, 151 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[621,699,1331,1352]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[709,768,1330,1352]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colon</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193910" box="[129,202,1362,1384]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 81166, 1" specimenCount="1">market;</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193931" box="[209,691,1362,1384]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Portobelo" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 81166, 1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[209,348,1362,1384]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[209,278,1363,1384]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
81166
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[358,370,1363,1384]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[384,452,1363,1384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="79.0">79 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[501,579,1363,1384]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName box="[591,688,1362,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Portobelo</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193925" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Portobelo" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 81166, 1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[698,767,1363,1384]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
81168
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[199,213,1394,1415]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[222,320,1394,1416]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="92.0" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="87.0">87-97 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[365,443,1395,1416]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName box="[452,543,1394,1416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cristobal</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193953" collectingDate="46-12-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Portobelo" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 81166, 1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[551,699,1394,1415]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[551,620,1394,1415]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
114303
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2029999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1203.0">1, 203 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[211,317,1426,1448]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName box="[326,478,1426,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Laguna Grande</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193944" collectingDate="46-12-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Portobelo" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 81166, 1" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode box="[487,556,1426,1447]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<date box="[561,635,1426,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="46-12-17">
<collectingDate box="[561,635,1426,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="46-12-17">121746</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2,
<quantity box="[668,767,1426,1448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="94.0" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="90.0">90-98 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[167,268,1458,1480]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30607FF93F94E55CDFEB46B3CF9B5:8EC5E1CAFF95F94E5769FA7768B7FA55" box="[277,415,1458,1480]" country="Haiti" name="Cano de Agua" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cano de Agua</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193924" collectingDate="46-12-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Portobelo" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 81166, 1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[424,573,1458,1479]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[424,493,1458,1479]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
133714
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[582,596,1458,1479]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
, 192-
<quantity box="[649,728,1458,1480]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="241.0">241 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[129,180,1490,1512]" name="Haiti" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Haiti</collectingCountry>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193954" box="[190,602,1490,1512]" collectingDate="46-12-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Portobelo" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 81166, 1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[190,341,1490,1511]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[190,259,1490,1511]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
178227
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[352,366,1490,1511]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
, 138-
<quantity box="[421,502,1490,1512]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="168.0">168 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[551,602,1490,1512]" name="Haiti" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Haiti</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193938" collectionCode="USNM" country="Belize" location="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 300471, 3" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[613,682,1490,1511]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
300471
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,
<specimenCode box="[129,142,1522,1543]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">3</specimenCode>
, 136-
<quantity box="[198,280,1522,1544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[331,395,1522,1544]" name="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Belize</collectingCountry>
, east of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30607FF93F94E55CDFEB46B3CF9B5:8EC5E1CAFF95F94E579DFA376B15F995" box="[481,573,1522,1544]" country="Cuba" name="Dangriga" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dangriga</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564193920" collectionCode="USNM" country="Belize" location="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 300471, 3" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[585,737,1522,1544]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">
<collectionCode box="[585,654,1522,1543]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
343624
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,
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1100.0">1, 100 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[254,307,1554,1576]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, Cayo Mendoza,
<collectingCountry box="[474,528,1554,1576]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cuba</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>