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<document id="BD3EAF5C1AD893A21F8C53D9BCB1D1A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="46754" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3753.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dada10eb-d22a-4a30-a10a-9f1bc741f935" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228110" ID-ZooBank="57C228FB-554A-4A34-8957-14DF84616CDA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460364069814" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wolski, Andrzej &amp; Gorczyca, Jacek" docDate="2014" docId="03B2879CFF93FFA2FF314BAA9816FB45" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03753p166.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3753 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rewafulvius Carvalho 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FF8BFFE4FF9BFFABFFA64A719A2AFFE5" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genera Peritropisca Carvalho &amp; Lorenzato and Rewafulvius Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with the description of a new species of Peritropisca from Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698294999791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D729933EE5F21EAAE7FC79B50CA333A5">Notes on the genera Peritropisca Carvalho &amp; Lorenzato and Rewafulvius Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with the description of a new species of Peritropisca from Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="756B53E8338EB2E59379B13A815D9030">Wolski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D64B4CB0A386E94C6FBFC51C4F40568">Gorczyca, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="91176C8A5BFDF6BFD55A4E20F612D30B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FED43BC6D81ECB50E37C1300AFABBC2B">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D9B5305FE33855488630891969EC6291" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BBAA2331D4A599141475A95020A35591">3753</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B2879CFF93FFA2FF314BAA9816FB45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2879CFF93FFA2FF314BAA9816FB45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2879CFF93FFA2FF314BAA9816FB45" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="C3016501FF93FFA3FF314BAA9B90FDF2" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA4368AFF93FFA3FF314BAA9BD9FE13" blockId="8.[151,499,475,535]" box="[151,499,475,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0EC81E6FF93FFA3FF314BAA9BD9FE13" bold="true" box="[151,499,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF93FFA3FF314BAA9BD9FE13" ID-CoL="77YR" authority="Carvalho, 1972" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,499,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rewafulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FF314BAA9BD9FE13" bold="true" box="[151,499,475,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FF314BAA9B07FE10" bold="true" box="[151,301,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Rewafulvius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF93FFA3FE924BAD9BD9FE13" author="Carvalho" box="[308,499,476,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1972) On a new genus and species of Fulviini from Rewa, Fiji (Hemiptera, Miridae). Revista Brazilian Journal of Biology (formerly Revista Brasiliera de Biologia), 32, 53 - 54." type="journal article" year="1972">Carvalho, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4368AFF93FFA3FF314B8F9B90FDF2" blockId="8.[151,499,475,535]" box="[151,442,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">(Figures 5–10, 31, 31–34)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016501FF93FFA3FF3148379EABFD32" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA4368AFF93FFA3FF3148379861FD7F" blockId="8.[151,1436,582,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11A4FF93FFA3FF3148379861FD7F" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF93FFA3FF3148379BFEFDB9" ID-CoL="77YR" authority="Carvalho 1972: 53" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,468,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rewafulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FF3148379B39FDB9" box="[151,275,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Rewafulvius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA109BFF93FFA3FEBF48379BFEFDB9" author="Carvalho" box="[281,468,582,604]" page="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF93FFA3FEBF48379B98FDB9" author="Carvalho" box="[281,434,582,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1972) On a new genus and species of Fulviini from Rewa, Fiji (Hemiptera, Miridae). Revista Brazilian Journal of Biology (formerly Revista Brasiliera de Biologia), 32, 53 - 54." type="journal article" year="1972">Carvalho 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(gen. nov.);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA109BFF93FFA3FDF248379986FDB9" author="Carvalho" box="[596,940,582,604]" page="134" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF93FFA3FDF248379957FDB9" author="Carvalho" box="[596,893,582,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Froeschner, R. C. (1987) Taxonomic names proposed in the insect order Heteroptera by Jose Candido de Melo Carvalho from 1943 to January 1985, with type depositories. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 95, 121 - 224." type="journal article" year="1987">Carvalho &amp; Froeschner 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
(list); Schuh 1995: 35 (catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA109BFF93FFA3FB5D48379ACAFD9E" author="Gorczyca" page="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF93FFA3FB5D48379FB3FDB9" author="Gorczyca" box="[1275,1433,582,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" refString="Gorczyca, J. (2000) A systematic studies Cylapinae with a revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice (Prace naukowe Uniwersytetu Slaskiego Katowice 1863), 176 pp." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
(list), 2006: 66 (catalog),
<date id="FFA5104AFF93FFA3FDAE48149851FD9E" box="[520,635,613,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" value="2002" valueMax="2013">2002–2013</date>
online (online catalog) (catalog).
<typeStatus id="54A08828FF93FFA3FC5448179E0EFD9E" box="[1010,1060,614,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF93FFA3FB2848149B49FD7F" ID-CoL="4RV4P" authority="Carvalho, 1972" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rewafulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FB2848149FB1FD9E" box="[1166,1435,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Rewafulvius brachypterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF93FFA3FF6148F59B49FD7F" author="Carvalho" box="[199,355,644,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1972) On a new genus and species of Fulviini from Rewa, Fiji (Hemiptera, Miridae). Revista Brazilian Journal of Biology (formerly Revista Brasiliera de Biologia), 32, 53 - 54." type="journal article" year="1972">Carvalho, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original designation).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4368AFF93FFA3FF3148D39EABFD32" blockId="8.[151,1436,582,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11A4FF93FFA3FF3148D39EABFD32" infered="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF93FFA3FF3148D3982AFD5D" ID-CoL="4F68" authority="Gorczyca 1999: 3" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,512,674,696]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Euchilofulviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FF3148D39B13FD5D" box="[151,313,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Euchilofulviella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA109BFF93FFA3FEE548D3982AFD5D" author="Gorczyca" box="[323,512,674,696]" page="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF93FFA3FEE548D39BCEFD5D" author="Gorczyca" box="[323,484,674,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" refString="Gorczyca, J. (1999) On the Euchilofulvius - complex (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae). Genus, 10, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1999">Gorczyca 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 9 (gen. nov.);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA109BFF93FFA3FD0C48D39958FD5D" author="Gorczyca" box="[682,882,674,696]" page="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF93FFA3FD0C48D39961FD5D" author="Gorczyca" box="[682,843,674,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" refString="Gorczyca, J. (2000) A systematic studies Cylapinae with a revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice (Prace naukowe Uniwersytetu Slaskiego Katowice 1863), 176 pp." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
(list), 2006: 30 (catalog); Schuh
<date id="FFA5104AFF93FFA3FB7D48D39F63FD5D" box="[1243,1353,674,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" value="2002" valueMax="2013">2002-2013</date>
(online catalog).
<typeStatus id="54A08828FF93FFA3FE8348B39B7DFD32" box="[293,343,706,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF93FFA3FE1248B09917FD32" ID-CoL="3BSSX" authority="Gorczyca, 1999" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1999" box="[436,829,705,727]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Euchilofulviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernsti">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FE1248B098BCFD32" box="[436,662,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Euchilofulviella ernsti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF93FFA3FD3A48B09917FD32" author="Gorczyca" box="[668,829,705,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" refString="Gorczyca, J. (1999) On the Euchilofulvius - complex (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae). Genus, 10, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1999">Gorczyca, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original designation)
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FB8248B09E62FD32" bold="true" box="[1060,1096,705,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">syn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FBF348B09E51FD32" bold="true" box="[1109,1147,705,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">nov</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016501FF93FFA3FF31488F9885FC42" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA4368AFF93FFA3FF31488F9885FC42" blockId="8.[151,1436,766,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FF31488F9B20FCF2" bold="true" box="[151,266,766,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Recognized by the following set of features: strong brachyptery in both sexes (Figs. 5–8); macropterous forms with hemelytron somewhat narrowed at basal one fourth (Figs. 7–8); endosoma membranous, with large, bifurcated, medial sclerite (
<figureCitation id="13202A0FFF93FFA3FE7449379802FCBA" box="[466,552,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 33" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 33. Structure and vestiture of head (23 – 26), pronotum (27 - 28), hemelytron (29 – 31), and metepisternum (32 – 33): 23, 27, 30. Peritropisca bituberculata; 24, 28. P. laticostata; 25, 29, 32. Euchilofulvius tibialis; 26. E. lepidopterus; 31. Rewafulvius brachypterus. HT = hemelytral tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228112/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); left paramere with apical process strongly protruding from paramere body, with distinct tooth situated on medial portion of dorsal surface; sensory lobe somewhat convex, covered with few long, protruding, bristlelike setae (
<figureCitation id="13202A0FFF93FFA3FDBF49FF9888FC42" box="[537,674,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 33" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 33. Structure and vestiture of head (23 – 26), pronotum (27 - 28), hemelytron (29 – 31), and metepisternum (32 – 33): 23, 27, 30. Peritropisca bituberculata; 24, 28. P. laticostata; 25, 29, 32. Euchilofulvius tibialis; 26. E. lepidopterus; 31. Rewafulvius brachypterus. HT = hemelytral tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228112/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Figs. 32–33</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016501FF93FFA2FF6149C399FCFE11" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4368AFF93FFA3FF6149C398E5F9CA" blockId="8.[151,1436,766,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FF6149C39B47FC2E" bold="true" box="[199,365,946,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Redescription</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FEDB49C39875FC2E" box="[381,607,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF93FFA3FEDB49C3980BFC2E" box="[381,545,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rewafulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterous">Brachypterous</taxonomicName>
male
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FDD649C39E81FC2E" bold="true" box="[624,1195,946,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE</emphasis>
(Figs. 5, 9). Dorsum covered with relatively dense, fine, scalelike, almost reclining setae weakly broadened toward apex.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FAF149A79FBFFC0A" bold="true" box="[1367,1429,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Head</emphasis>
. Elongated horizontally, conical, weakly rugose (Fig. 5); eye small, reaching gula (Fig. 9); vertex and frons just slightly convex; vertex without occipital carina; antennal segment I cylindrical, mixed with moderately distributed, reclining setae and with few, protruding setae; segment II slightly thickened toward apex, covered with moderately dense, semirecumbent setae; segments III and IV thin, covered with relatively sparse, almost protruding setae; labium thin, with apex somewhat reaching beyond metacoxae; segment I divided medially.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FB194EFB9F3EFB46" bold="true" box="[1215,1300,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Thorax</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FA804EFD9FBFFB46" box="[1318,1429,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Subquadrate, weakly rugose, except for relatively strongly wrinkled posterior portion of pronotal calli, humeral angles and their surrounding area; collar well developed and separated from remainder of pronotum; calli convex, occupying almost entirely surface of pronotum sloping to posterior margin, except humeral angles and small area contiguous with humeral angles (Fig. 5).
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FDC44F6D99BBFAD6" box="[610,913,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Mesoscutum and scutellum</emphasis>
. Scutellum somewhat rugose, mostly flattened with just slightly convex, longitudinal, medial elevation originating from base to apex (Fig. 5).
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FB784F4F9FBFFAB2" box="[1246,1429,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Thoracic pleura</emphasis>
. Almost without setae; proepisternum and proepimeron shiny; remaining pleura weakly rugose; scent gland efferent system weakly developed, reduced to posterior margin of metepisternum.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FC4F4FF79E46FA7A" box="[1001,1132,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Hemelytron</emphasis>
. Rounded laterally; dorsal surface with sculpturation based on very small tubercles forming very small, numerous rounded structures (as on
<figureCitation id="13202A0FFF93FFA3FF314FBF9AC3FA02" box="[151,233,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 33" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 33. Structure and vestiture of head (23 – 26), pronotum (27 - 28), hemelytron (29 – 31), and metepisternum (32 – 33): 23, 27, 30. Peritropisca bituberculata; 24, 28. P. laticostata; 25, 29, 32. Euchilofulvius tibialis; 26. E. lepidopterus; 31. Rewafulvius brachypterus. HT = hemelytral tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228112/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); cuneus not separated from remainder of hemelytron by costal fracture; membrane just slightly developed, inner margin weakly overlapping other membrane (Fig. 5).
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FC944F85994DF9EE" box="[818,871,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Legs</emphasis>
. Relatively long; tarsus bisegmented; tarsomere II not subdivided; pretarsal claw toothed subapically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4368AFF93FFA3FF614C4D9EDCF95A" blockId="8.[151,1436,766,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FF614C4D9B86F9B6" box="[199,428,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Macropterous male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FE114C4B99D3F9B6" bold="true" box="[439,1017,1594,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE</emphasis>
(Figs. 7, 10, 31). Dorsum, thoracic pleura, legs as in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF93FFA3FECA4C2F9821F992" box="[364,523,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rewafulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterous">brachypterous</taxonomicName>
male.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FDF94C2F989EF992" bold="true" box="[607,692,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Thorax</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FD614C2E991CF993" box="[711,822,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Trapezoidal.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FC464C2F9E49F992" box="[992,1123,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Hemelytron</emphasis>
. Lateral margin somewhat constricted at basal one fourth, remainder of lateral margin very weakly rounded; costal fracture present; membrane well developed; major cell relatively small, almost rectangular; minor cell small (Fig. 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4368AFF93FFA3FF614CBB9999F85E" blockId="8.[151,1436,766,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FF614CBB9B45F906" bold="true" box="[199,367,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FED84CBB9BC1F906" box="[382,491,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A0FFF93FFA3FE5D4CBB9865F906" box="[507,591,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 33" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 33. Structure and vestiture of head (23 – 26), pronotum (27 - 28), hemelytron (29 – 31), and metepisternum (32 – 33): 23, 27, 30. Peritropisca bituberculata; 24, 28. P. laticostata; 25, 29, 32. Euchilofulvius tibialis; 26. E. lepidopterus; 31. Rewafulvius brachypterus. HT = hemelytral tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228112/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Endosoma membranous with large, bifurcated medial sclerite, which left branch is sharp and long, reaching subapically of endosoma and right branch broadened apically, about two times shorter than left branch; DSS short and indistinct, broadened basally, and nearly cylindrical at apical half.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FAD64D629B29F8AB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Left paramere</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A0FFF93FFA3FEB24D479B8BF8AA" box="[276,417,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 33" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 33. Structure and vestiture of head (23 – 26), pronotum (27 - 28), hemelytron (29 – 31), and metepisternum (32 – 33): 23, 27, 30. Peritropisca bituberculata; 24, 28. P. laticostata; 25, 29, 32. Euchilofulvius tibialis; 26. E. lepidopterus; 31. Rewafulvius brachypterus. HT = hemelytral tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228112/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Figs. 32–33</figureCitation>
). Apical process strongly protruding from paramere body, with distinct tooth situated on medial portion of dorsal surface; sensory lobe somewhat convex, covered with few long, protruding, bristlelike setae.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FF464D0F9BB9F873" box="[224,403,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Right paramere</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A0FFF93FFA3FE034D0F9BD7F872" box="[421,509,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,201,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1388,194,1126]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Male genitalia of Rewafulvius brachypterus: 34. Endosoma (dorsolateral view); 35 – 36. Left paramere (35: right lateral view; 36: dorsal view); 37. Right paramere (left lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Apical process relatively long, thin perpendicular to paramere body; paramere body ovoid, relatively broad, with bundle of rather short setae dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4368AFF93FFA3FF614DB79FA3F83A" blockId="8.[151,1436,766,2015]" box="[199,1417,1990,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FF614DB79B96F83A" box="[199,444,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF93FFA3FF614DB79B41F83A" box="[199,363,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rewafulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterous">Brachypterous</taxonomicName>
female
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF93FFA3FE6F4DB799D7F83A" bold="true" box="[457,1021,1990,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE</emphasis>
(Fig. 6). As in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF93FFA3FB004DB79F6FF83A" box="[1190,1349,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rewafulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterous">brachypterous</taxonomicName>
male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4368AFF92FFA2FF614AE89FABFF55" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,1409,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FF614AE89B9FFF55" box="[199,437,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Macropterous female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FE654AE699D3FF55" bold="true" box="[451,1017,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE</emphasis>
(Fig. 8). As in macropterous male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4368AFF92FFA2FF614ACD9F79FE80" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FF614ACD9B57FF30" bold="true" box="[199,381,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Measurements.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FE214ACD9840FF31" box="[391,618,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FE214ACD9801FF30" box="[391,555,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rewafulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterous">Brachypterous</taxonomicName>
form
</emphasis>
♀ (n=2)/♂ (n=1) (
<typeStatus id="54A08828FF92FFA2FCE14ACD9981FF30" box="[839,939,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
measurements second):
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FB6F4ACD9F2BFF30" box="[1225,1281,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Body</emphasis>
. Length 2.6– 3.9/2.6 (2.6), width 1.15–1.5/0.9 (0.9).
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FDEB4AAE98A3FF1D" box="[589,649,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Head</emphasis>
. Length 0.63–0.73/0.6 (0.6), width 0.58/0.5 (0.5), interocular distance 0.3/0.2 (0.2).
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FE884B759BA1FEFE" box="[302,395,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Antenna</emphasis>
. Length of segment I 0.38/0.4 (0.4), ♂: II 0.6 (0.6), III, IV—missing in examined specimens.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FF314B569AC6FEA5" box="[151,236,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Labium</emphasis>
♀: Length of segment I 0.43–0.63, II 0.62, III 0.66, IV 0.44.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FC6E4B589E1DFEA5" box="[968,1079,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Length 0.6/0.5 (0.5), width of anterior margin ♀: 0.43–0.5, length of lateral margin ♀: 0.65–0.66, width of posterior margin 0.78/0.6 (0.6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4368AFF92FFA2FF614B0099FCFE11" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FF614B009B88FE6D" box="[199,418,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Macropterous form</emphasis>
♀ (n=1)/♂ (n=1).
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FD214B1E9895FE6D" box="[647,703,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Body</emphasis>
. Length 3.12/3.3, width 1.3/1.1.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FB9A4B1E9E52FE6D" box="[1084,1144,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Head</emphasis>
. Length 0.54/0.65, width 0.49/0.56, interocular distance 0.13/0.28.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FDCB4BE598E0FE4E" box="[621,714,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Antenna</emphasis>
♀: Length of segment I 0.39, II 0.94, III 0.47, IV 0.65.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FAE04BE59FB1FE48" box="[1350,1435,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Labium</emphasis>
♂: Length of segment I 0.5, II 1.02, III 0.61, IV 0.33.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FD5B4BC89946FE35" box="[765,876,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Length 0.57/0.59, width of anterior margin 0.46/ 0.47, length of lateral margin 0.65/0.69, width of posterior margin 1.0/1.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016501FF92FFA2FF614B8E9816FB45" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA4368AFF92FFA2FF614B8E9816FB45" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FF614B8E9B6FFDFD" bold="true" box="[199,325,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Discussion</emphasis>
. The wing polymorphism in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FC9E4B8E9983FDFD" box="[824,937,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
although rare, is present in four out of five currently recognized tribes. Only in the tribe Bothriomirini all known species are macropterous (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FA8E48559B62FD85" author="Wolski" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Wolski, A. &amp; Gorczyca, J. (2012) Plant bugs of the tribe Bothriomirini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from the Oriental Region: descriptions of eight new species and keys to Oriental genera and species of Bothriomiris Kirkaldy, Dashymenia Poppius, and Dashymeniella Poppius. Zootaxa, 3412, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2012">Wolski &amp; Gorczyca 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The wing modification present in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FCF3483699F4FD85" box="[853,990,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rewafulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FCF3483699F4FD85" box="[853,990,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Rewafulvius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with clavus and corium separated and only the inner portion of the membrane overlapping, can be classified as brachyptery
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FBFD481C9EB3FD61" box="[1115,1177,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FB06481D9FBDFD60" author="Schuh" box="[1184,1431,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Schuh, R. T. &amp; Slater, J. A. (1995) True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, xii + 338 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh &amp; Slater (1995</bibRefCitation>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FE8C48FE9B84FD4D" author="Slater" box="[298,430,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Slater, J. A. (1975) On the biology and zoogeography of Australian Lygaeidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with special reference to the Southwest fauna. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 14, 47 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1975. tb 02002. x" type="journal article" year="1975">Slater 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Within the
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FD9948FE989BFD4D" box="[575,689,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
similar modification of the hemelytron can be found in the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FF3148C59AC1FD28" box="[151,235,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FF3148C59AC1FD28" box="[151,235,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Fulvius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FF5D48C49B71FD29" box="[251,347,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">F. s l a t er i</emphasis>
Wheeler) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FE7B48C5988FFD29" author="Henry" box="[477,677,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Henry, T. J., Hofmann, R. L. &amp; Wolski, A. (2011) First North American Record of the Old World Cylapine Fulvius subnitens Poppius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Virginia, with Descriptions and a Key to the U. S. Species of Fulvius. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 113 (2), 127 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.113.2.127" type="journal article" year="2011">Henry et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 4),
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FCAF48C59E7CFD28" authority="Poppius" authorityName="Poppius" box="[777,1110,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hemiophthalmocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FCAF48C599DFFD28" box="[777,1013,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Hemiophthalmocoris</emphasis>
Poppius
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FB3148C49B7AFD15" authority="Gorczyca" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hemiophthalmocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asthenops">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FB3148C49F03FD28" box="[1175,1321,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">H. asthenops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FA9748C59B7AFD15" author="Gorczyca" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Gorczyca, J. (2000) A systematic studies Cylapinae with a revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice (Prace naukowe Uniwersytetu Slaskiego Katowice 1863), 176 pp." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca (Gorczyca 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<figureCitation id="13202A0FFF92FFA2FEFD48A69B87FD15" box="[347,429,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 33" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 33. Structure and vestiture of head (23 – 26), pronotum (27 - 28), hemelytron (29 – 31), and metepisternum (32 – 33): 23, 27, 30. Peritropisca bituberculata; 24, 28. P. laticostata; 25, 29, 32. Euchilofulvius tibialis; 26. E. lepidopterus; 31. Rewafulvius brachypterus. HT = hemelytral tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228112/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
A), and in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FD8048A69FB2FD15" authority="Wolski &amp; Gorczyca" authorityName="Wolski &amp; Gorczyca" authorityYear="2011" box="[550,1432,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinocylapoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FD8048A69957FD15" box="[550,893,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Rhinocylapoides brachypterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FC2248A69FB2FD15" author="Wolski" box="[900,1432,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Wolski, A. &amp; Gorczyca, J. (2011) Rhinocylapoides brachypterus, a new cylapine genus and species from Malaysia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae). Zootaxa, 3040, 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2011">Wolski &amp; Gorczyca (Wolski &amp; Gorczyca 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Fig. 1). The wing modification most commonly occurring in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FC9B488D9985FCF0" box="[829,943,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
is staphylinoidy. It is found in many species from Australian Region belonging to the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FD6D496E9F38FCDD" authority="Slater &amp; Gross" authorityName="Slater &amp; Gross" authorityYear="1977" box="[715,1298,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Carvalhoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FD6D496E997DFCDD" box="[715,855,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Carvalhoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FCC7496E9F38FCDD" author="Slater" box="[865,1298,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Slater, J. A. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1977) A remarkable new genus of coleopteroid Miridae from southern Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 16, 135 - 140. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1977. tb 00073. x" type="journal article" year="1977">Slater &amp; Gross (Slater &amp; Gross 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Figs. 6–7),
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FF3149359843FCB9" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,617,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvioaustrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FF3149359B19FCB8" box="[151,307,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Fulvioaustrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FE9849359843FCB9" author="Carvalho" box="[318,617,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1991) Tres generos e especies novos de cilapineos da Australia (Hemiptera, Miridae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 63, 403 - 408." type="journal article" year="1991">Carvalho (Carvalho 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<figureCitation id="13202A0FFF92FFA2FDDE493598E5FCB9" box="[632,719,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 22" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[201,1402,202,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1405,195,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 22. Male genitalia of Peritropisca bituberculata (11 – 16) and P. laticostata (17 – 22): 11, 17. Endosoma (dorsolateral view); 12, 18. Right lateral view of left paramere; 13, 19. Dorsal view of apical process of left paramere; 14, 20. Left lateral view of left paramere; 15, 21. Dorsolateral view of left paramere body; 16, 22. Left lateral view of right paramere. AL = apical lobe; APR = apical process; BPR = basal process; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = medial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FD4F49359EF4FCB8" authority="Cassis, Schwartz &amp; Moulds" authorityName="Cassis, Schwartz &amp; Moulds" box="[745,1246,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Austrovannius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FD4F493599A0FCBE" box="[745,906,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Austrovannius</emphasis>
Cassis, Schwartz &amp; Moulds
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FA8549349886FC65" authority="Cassis, Schwartz &amp; Moulds" authorityName="Cassis, Schwartz &amp; Moulds" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Vanniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FA8549349FB6FCB9" box="[1315,1436,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Vanniopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FF3149169886FC65" author="Cassis" box="[151,684,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Cassis, G., Schwartz, M. D. &amp; Moulds, T. (2003) Systematics and new taxa of the Vannius complex (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from the Australian Region. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 49, 123 - 151." type="journal article" year="2003">Cassis, Schwartz &amp; Moulds (Cassis et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Figs. 3D, 6, 8, 13) and also in Afrotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FB0549169ADFFC41" authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinofulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifrons">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FB0549169FB6FC65" box="[1187,1436,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Rhinofulvius albifrons</emphasis>
(Reuter)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FEA049FD9BD7FC41" author="Gorczyca" box="[262,509,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Gorczyca, J. (2000) A systematic studies Cylapinae with a revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice (Prace naukowe Uniwersytetu Slaskiego Katowice 1863), 176 pp." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca 2000: 44A</bibRefCitation>
). Coleoptery
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FD3C49FC98F2FC41" box="[666,728,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FD4549FD99C0FC40" author="Schuh" box="[739,1002,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Schuh, R. T. &amp; Slater, J. A. (1995) True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, xii + 338 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh &amp; Slater (1995)</bibRefCitation>
is present in the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FAB649FD9B66FC2D" authority="Schmitz &amp; Stys" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Stys" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Howefulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FAB649FD9FB6FC40" box="[1296,1436,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Howefulvius</emphasis>
Schmitz &amp; Štys
</taxonomicName>
(Schmitz &amp; Štys 1978: Fig. 1),
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FD6049DE9E5BFC2D" authority="Schuh" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1986" box="[710,1137,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Schizopteromiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FD6049DE99A9FC2D" box="[710,899,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Schizopteromiris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FC2A49DE9E5BFC2D" author="Schuh" box="[908,1137,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1986) Schizopteromiris, a new genus and four new species of coleopteroid cylapine Miridae from the Australian Region (Heteroptera). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 22, 241 - 246." type="journal article" year="1986">Schuh (Schuh 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Fig. 7, 6) (both from the Australian Region),
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FE2249A5997CFC08" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1955" box="[388,854,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Brachyfulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FE2249A5980AFC08" box="[388,544,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Brachyfulvius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FD8A49A5997CFC08" author="Carvalho" box="[556,854,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1955) Neotropical Miridae, 64: New bugs of the subfamily Cylapinae (Hemiptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 621 - 632. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.103 - 3337.621" type="journal article" year="1955">Carvalho (Carvalho 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Fig. 72) from
<collectingCountry id="F30C761AFF92FFA2FBB749A59E44FC08" box="[1041,1134,980,1005]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FBD849A59B51FBF5" authority="Carvalho (Carvalho 1948: 2)" authorityName="Carvalho (Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Corcovadocola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FBD849A59F00FC08" box="[1150,1322,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Corcovadocola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FA9349A59B7BFBF5" author="Carvalho" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1948) Mirideos neotropicais, 35: Generos Corcovadocola n. g., Guanabarea n. g. e Caulotops Bergroth (Hemiptera). Brazilian Journal of Biology (formerly Revista Brasiliera de Biologia), 8, 525 - 533." type="journal article" year="1948">Carvalho (Carvalho 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 2)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30C761AFF92FFA2FE6B4986983EFBF5" box="[461,532,1015,1040]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FDFB49869E35FBF5" authority="Gorczyca" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="2000" box="[605,1055,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Afrofulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FDFB498698F3FBF5" box="[605,729,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Afrofulvius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FD4149899E35FBF5" author="Gorczyca" box="[743,1055,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Gorczyca, J. (2000) A systematic studies Cylapinae with a revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, Katowice (Prace naukowe Uniwersytetu Slaskiego Katowice 1863), 176 pp." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca (Gorczyca 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<figureCitation id="13202A0FFF92FFA2FB9749869EA2FBF5" box="[1073,1160,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 22" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[201,1402,202,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1405,195,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 22. Male genitalia of Peritropisca bituberculata (11 – 16) and P. laticostata (17 – 22): 11, 17. Endosoma (dorsolateral view); 12, 18. Right lateral view of left paramere; 13, 19. Dorsal view of apical process of left paramere; 14, 20. Left lateral view of left paramere; 15, 21. Dorsolateral view of left paramere body; 16, 22. Left lateral view of right paramere. AL = apical lobe; APR = apical process; BPR = basal process; DSS = sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ML = medial lobe; PB = paramere body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228111/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) from the Afrotropics. Microptery
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FEBA4E6C9B70FBD1" box="[284,346,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FEC64E6D9876FBD0" author="Schuh" box="[352,604,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Schuh, R. T. &amp; Slater, J. A. (1995) True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, xii + 338 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh &amp; Slater (1995)</bibRefCitation>
has so far been documented only once, in
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FB914E6D9F11FBD1" box="[1079,1339,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Mangalocoris miniatus</emphasis>
Murphy &amp; Polhemus from the Oriental Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B7BFF92FFA2FDD24E4E9E7EFBBD" author="Murphy" box="[628,1108,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" refString="Murphy, D. H. &amp; Polhemus, D. A. (2012) A new genus of micropterous Miridae from Singapore mangroves (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60, 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="2012">Murphy &amp; Polhemus 2012: Figs. 1A–D</bibRefCitation>
). The wing modification in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FF314E159B23FB98" box="[151,265,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
is found in both sexes (e.g.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FDFF4E159E48FB98" box="[601,1122,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FDFF4E1598D7FB9E" box="[601,765,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Austrovannius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrovannius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FCAD4E1599BDFB98" box="[779,919,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rewafulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rewafulvius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FC034E159E48FB98" box="[933,1122,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Schizopteromiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizopteromiris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) or occurs only in females (e.g.
<emphasis id="B96FEA98FF92FFA2FF694EF69801FB45" box="[207,555,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
Corcovodocola,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D09FF92FFA2FE2F4EF69801FB45" box="[393,555,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slateri">Fulvius slateri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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