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<document id="B54F242B33A21B6B3532DE12E2A345B1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150116" ID-ZooBank="32DA84C3-AEC5-400A-8280-451919E87A50" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1700241903708" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Carvacho, Camila, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura &amp; Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M." docDate="2023" docId="03A987FDCB2EFF98E9B74DD1FD2FA265" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.2.1/52112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichophthalma (Eurygastromyia) nubipennis Rondani 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FF90FF85CB31FFB8E9204B06FFCEA674" masterDocTitle="A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1700575392975" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="4CD8E7DFFD8CF4232EB6E13524E77008" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B96C83CB34CAFA77A4599E3ABBA83EB5">
<mods:title id="D26ECECC851FDA785CFF5DD49E3E1311">A catalog of Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Nemestrinoidea) from Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="AEDA43D2A5B4EC332DE817E8193EEE28">
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<mods:namePart id="44B9DE6640A289D0644456F19C57F0F9">González, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="436ADD4B9727CA065D35EA1CA7553C76" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2582-6071</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="54CC07FB9FAB7DAFBC9914355709C066">Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. christian. gonzalez @ umce. cl https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2582 - 6071</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="867F82999BC03DBBBFD11E3920D4F0C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3383437B7DD8CD23126D9D28D47A265">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="598E0BCD4B941375ED5649D1B81599DC">Elgueta, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2B77E8503E9C7BAB20FB9425320AE23">Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile:</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="11D3D8ECB2F0AF83DD8D3DBBC9F6198C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B98CA49627DD9DAA17DA0E532D5CF6B">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E35E9AA2BC3EDA43DB9A5D50C611A32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0944D645FE6B99C26CCA8B87C9BC26E1">Carvacho, Camila</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BBC6E038204CE25C63FDAE2F2EC31BB" type="ORCID">0009-0006-1941-8855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BC2D564D04D168617D4C2408ABC7BF99">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Sub-departamento Laboratorios y Estación Cuarentenaria Agrícola, Santiago, Chile. camila. carvacho @ sag. gob. cl https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 1941 - 8855</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15CABC7EFB4DE9C38C4E4BECC7D6AE6A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52F9C489EBF8E003100D70612DDEEE94">
<mods:roleTerm id="E47795B9C33CE5014FEE362C3203665A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B24D5697737A7D3EB26A89BCB9BAD77C">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA11B259759CA7F1A770789570F69EA9">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B87D4758EA44B9C3A30E3C423F8E77A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6945F40A4F018D09F531085A508AC901">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDE052269E53FD95D7C6DBBFE11716AF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1509-2935</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8BFFF41E8E8DA9AF3DF2F1E6EF9740E9">Moscas Florícolas de Chile Citizen Science Program, Patricio Lynch 940, Valdivia, Chile. &amp; Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Av. Fuschlöcher 1305, Osorno, Chile. rbarahona 13 @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1509 - 2935</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="33ABF5814ADEAE14F40E5E42401219A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D2519875C2381EF568AB28C80708F35">
<mods:date id="6955A47AF73A4F1355A391F686E34DA7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B71E21FB2E37028C277E310CE0B3DEA">2023-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="16DC14F77653F6ED6FED2C22F5F558D8">5360</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="232DF6F8FD2D6AD4CACAFB8BF27E307B">151</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4C448A0A60273ECE040E7859BF2D391D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CE80E57B689B7A6CA5611942E8B861A0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB376F1DC6639ECC721CEEF0832B3BF8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A987FDCB2EFF98E9B74DD1FD2FA265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FDCB2EFF98E9B74DD1FD2FA265" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987FDCB2EFF98E9B74DD1FD2FA265" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB2EFFA7E9B74DD1FC77A085" box="[151,953,1751,1778]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB2EFFA7E9B74DD1FC77A085" blockId="31.[151,953,1751,1813]" box="[151,953,1751,1778]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0F78187CB2EFFA7E9B74DD1FC77A085" bold="true" box="[151,953,1751,1778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011C5CB2EFFA7E9B74DD1FC77A085" box="[151,953,1751,1778]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2EFFA7E9B74DD1FC77A085" bold="true" box="[151,953,1751,1778]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB2EFFA7E9B74DD1FC7DA085" author="Rondani, C." box="[151,947,1751,1778]" page="52" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2EFFA7E9B74DD1FC7DA085" ID-CoL="8FHTY" authority="Rondani, 1863: 52" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,947,1751,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubipennis" subGenus="Eurygastromyia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2EFFA7E9B74DD1FE95A086" bold="true" box="[151,347,1751,1778]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2EFFA7E84C4DD1FDE0A085" bold="true" box="[364,558,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2EFFA7EB1F4DD1FD08A086" bold="true" box="[575,710,1751,1778]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">nubipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2EFFA7EBEE4DD1FC7DA085" author="Rondani, C." box="[718,947,1751,1777]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" refId="ref25014" refString="Rondani, C. (1863) Diptera exotica revista et annotata. Novis nonnullis descriptis. Eredi Soliani, Modena, 99 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1863">Rondani, 1863: 52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB2EFFA7E9B74DFDFEE0A161" box="[151,302,1787,1813]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB2EFFA7E9B74DFDFEE0A161" blockId="31.[151,953,1751,1813]" box="[151,302,1787,1813]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB2EFFA7E9BF4DFDFEE8A161" box="[159,294,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="31.[152,270,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-237@31.[151,1436,669,1550]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Trichophthalma niveibarbis (Bigot, 1857): (69) dorsal view, feed on Trevoa trinervis Gillies &amp; Hook (photo by Javiera Chinga); Trichophthalma nubipennis Rondani, 1863: (70) lateral view (photo by Jorge de la Torre), (71) dorsal view (photo by Ricardo Huenuanca), and Trichophthalma philippii Rondani, 1863: (72) dorsal view (photo by andyojedas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150170/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Figs. 70–71</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB2EFF98E9B74C47FA9CA6C5" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB2EFFA7E9B74C47FBBBA103" blockId="31.[151,1437,1856,1911]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011C5CB2EFFA7E9B74C47FBBBA103" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB2EFFA7E9B74C47FDD3A12C" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[151,541,1856,1880]" page="657" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2EFFA7E9B74C47FDD3A12C" authority="Philippi, 1865: 657" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="657" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,541,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hermoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2EFFA7E9B74C47FE9CA123" box="[151,338,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Hermoneura picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2EFFA7E8784C46FDD3A12C" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[344,541,1856,1880]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref24607" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 657</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB2EFFA7EB9A4C46FD3DA12C" box="[698,755,1856,1880]" name="Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Valdivia. Refs.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB2EFFA7EAB94C46FBF1A12C" author="Reed, E. C." box="[921,1087,1856,1880]" page="289" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2EFFA7EAB94C46FBF1A12C" author="Reed, E. C." box="[921,1087,1856,1880]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref24883" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los insectos dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 289</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2EFFA7ED5E4C46FB35A123" ID-CoL="4XHK" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1150,1275,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2EFFA7ED5E4C46FB35A123" box="[1150,1275,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Hirmoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB2EFFA7EC314C46FF23A102" author="Hunter, W. D." page="150" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2EFFA7EC314C46FF23A102" author="Hunter, W. D." pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="121 - 155" refId="ref23386" refString="Hunter, W. D. (1901) A catalog of the Diptera of South America. Part II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 121 - 155." type="journal article" year="1901">Hunter, 1901: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.,
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2EFFA7E80C4C58FE0FA102" box="[300,449,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Trichopthalma</emphasis>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB2EFFA7E8F74C59FD45A103" author="Kertesz, C." box="[471,651,1887,1911]" page="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2EFFA7E8F74C59FD45A103" author="Kertesz, C." box="[471,651,1887,1911]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="22 - 32" refId="ref23529" refString="Kertesz, C. (1909) n. k. In: Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest, pp. 22 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5150" type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertész, 1909: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110FACB2EFFA7EBF34C58FC7BA102" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[723,949,1886,1911]" page="610" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB2EFFA7EBF34C58FC7BA102" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[723,949,1886,1911]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="589 - 624" refId="ref23857" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nemestriniden (Dipt.). Teil V. Uber amerikanischeArten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 589 - 624, 5 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910601" type="journal article" year="1910">Lichtwardt, 1910: 610</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB2EFFA7EAE44C59FBA8A102" authorityName="Lichtwardt" authorityYear="1910" box="[964,1126,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Eurygastromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB2EFFA7EAE44C59FBA8A102" box="[964,1126,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB11FF98E9B74B90FA9CA6C5" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,1041]" box="[151,1362,150,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98E9B74B90FF31A6C4" bold="true" box="[151,255,150,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB11FF98E9B74B90FF37A6C4" box="[151,249,150,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Female (MZUN), “
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB11FF98E8FD4B91FDEEA6C5" box="[477,544,151,177]" name="Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Chile</collectingCountry>
”. Refs.
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98EB574B91FCE6A6C5" author="Costa, A." box="[631,808,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="13 - 48" refId="ref22463" refString="Costa, A. (1866) Acquisti fatti durante l'anno 1863. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Regia Universita di Napoli, 3, 13 - 48." type="journal article" year="1866">Costa, 1866: 36</bibRefCitation>
(com.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98EAA74B91FB38A6C5" author="Sforzi, A. &amp; Sommaggio, D." box="[903,1270,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref25351" refString="Sforzi, A. &amp; Sommaggio, D. (2021) Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani. Zootaxa, 4989 (1), 1 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4989.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Sforzi &amp; Sommaggio, 2021: 167</bibRefCitation>
(notes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB11FF98E9E74BBCFB68A449" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB11FF98E9E74BBCFB68A449" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98E9E74BBCFE2BA6A0" bold="true" box="[199,485,186,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB11FF98E8444BBCFE11A6A0" box="[356,479,186,212]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98E8D24BBDFDA0A6A1" box="[498,622,187,213]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98EB584BBDFD15A6A1" box="[632,731,187,213]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98EBC54BBDFC83A6A1" box="[741,845,187,213]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
, Río Negro).
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98EAC14BBCFBE9A6A0" bold="true" box="[993,1063,186,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<collectingCountry id="F317767BCB11FF98EAC14BBCFBEDA6A0" box="[993,1059,186,212]" name="Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98ED0D4BBDFAD0A6A1" box="[1069,1310,187,213]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Región de Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98EC064BBDFF35A68D" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Valparaíso Province</collectingRegion>
(Puertas Negras).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98E8F24BD9FD01A68D" box="[466,719,223,249]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Región Metropolitana</collectingRegion>
: Chacabuco Province (Caleu, Tiltil), Cordillera Province: (Los Manzanares),
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98E8154A05FDCCA769" box="[309,514,259,285]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
(Lo Aguirre, Peñalolén), Melipilla Province (Curacaví).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98ED5A4A05FA88A769" box="[1146,1350,259,285]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Región del Maule</collectingRegion>
: Curicó Province (El Relevo), Talca Province: (Constitución, Talca, Altos de Vilches), Linares Province (Villalobos). Región de Ñuble: Itata Province (Cobquecura), Diguillín Province (Cholguán, Las Trancas, Los Lleuques, Los Pirineos, Nevados de Chillán, Piedras Comadres, Puente Marchant, Termas de Chillán).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98ED0F4A69FAC7A7FD" box="[1071,1289,367,393]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
: Concepción Province (Concepción, Tomé),
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98EB214A95FD72A7D9" box="[513,700,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Biobío Province</collectingRegion>
(Los Ángeles, Río Duqueco, Salto del Laja),
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98EDFB4A95FA53A7D9" box="[1243,1437,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Arauco Province</collectingRegion>
(Cañete, Contulmo).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98E8A24AB1FD5AA7A5" box="[386,660,439,465]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Región de La Araucanía</collectingRegion>
: Cautín Province: (Laguna Chepe, NP Los Paraguas, Temuco, Termas de Palguin, Termas Río Blanco), Malleco Province (Angol, La Fusta, Las Raíces, Lonquimay, Termas de Manzanares, Malalcahuello, NP Nahuelbuta, Purén, Río Blanco, Santa Ema, Termas de Tolhuaca, Victoria).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98ED984AF9FA57A46D" box="[1208,1433,511,537]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Región de Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
: Valdivia Province (Valdivia).
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98E8C44925FD19A449" box="[484,727,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
: Llanquihue Province (Contao) (
<figureCitation id="133B2A6ECB11FF98ED654925FB54A449" box="[1093,1178,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="33.[152,255,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,186,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1166]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 73. Distribution map of Trichophthalma murina (Lichtwardt, 1910) (green circles), Trichophthalma niveibarbis (Bigot, 1857) (orange circles), Trichophthalma nubipennis Rondani, 1863 (yellow circles), and Trichophthalma philippii Rondani, 1863 (red circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150173/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB11FF98E9E74940FF1DA5F5" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB11FF98E9E74940FF1DA5F5" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98E9E74940FE9EA414" bold="true" box="[199,336,582,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98E8794941FDE6A415" author="Hunter, W. D." box="[345,552,582,609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="121 - 155" refId="ref23386" refString="Hunter, W. D. (1901) A catalog of the Diptera of South America. Part II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 121 - 155." type="journal article" year="1901">Hunter, 1901: 150</bibRefCitation>
(cat.,
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98EB524941FCD9A415" box="[626,791,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Trichopthalma</emphasis>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98EA114941FC35A415" author="Kertesz, C." box="[817,1019,583,609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="22 - 32" refId="ref23529" refString="Kertesz, C. (1909) n. k. In: Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest, pp. 22 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5150" type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertész, 1909: 29</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98ED6E4941FA82A415" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[1102,1356,583,609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="589 - 624" refId="ref23857" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nemestriniden (Dipt.). Teil V. Uber amerikanischeArten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 589 - 624, 5 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910601" type="journal article" year="1910">Lichtwardt, 1910: 610</bibRefCitation>
(com.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB11FF98E9B7496DFE84A4F0" authorityName="Lichtwardt" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,330,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Eurygastromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98E9B7496DFE84A4F0" box="[151,330,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98E843496DFD90A4F1" author="Lichtwardt, B." box="[355,606,619,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="274 - 278" refId="ref23905" refString="Lichtwardt, B. (1919) Die Nemestriniden des Ungarischen National Museums in Budapest. Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 17, 274 - 278." type="journal article" year="1919">Lichtwardt, 1919: 278</bibRefCitation>
(com.,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB11FF98EB95496DFCA6A4F0" authorityName="Lichtwardt" authorityYear="1910" box="[693,872,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Eurygastromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98EB95496DFCA6A4F0" box="[693,872,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98EAA2496DFBAAA4F1" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[898,1124,618,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="162 - 197" refId="ref22623" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1930) Bombyliiidae, Nemestrinidae and Cyrtidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part 5. Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 162 - 197." type="book chapter" year="1930">Edwards, 1930: 185</bibRefCitation>
(com.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98EDE5496DFA52A4F1" author="Bequaert, J." box="[1221,1436,619,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="13 - 33" refId="ref21692" refString="Bequaert, J. (1932) The Nemestrinidae (Diptera) in the V. v. R ˆ der Collection. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 100, 13 - 33, 2 figs." type="journal article" year="1932">Bequaert, 1932: 31</bibRefCitation>
(com);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98E9C84989FDCEA4DD" author="Stuardo, C." box="[232,512,655,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="214 - 248" refId="ref25678" refString="Stuardo, C. (1934 b) Sinopsis de los nemestrinidos chilenos del genero Trichophthalma Westwood (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 38, 214 - 248, 1 fig., 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1934">Stuardo, 1934b: 236–238</bibRefCitation>
(biol., dist.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98EBB54989FC71A4DD" author="Ruiz, F. &amp; Stuardo, C." box="[661,959,654,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="316 - 317" refId="ref25091" refString="Ruiz, F. &amp; Stuardo, C. (1935) Insectos recolectados en las Termas de Chillan. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 39, 316 - 317." type="journal article" year="1935">Ruiz &amp; Stuardo, 1935: 317</bibRefCitation>
(com.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98ED3C4989FB2FA4DD" author="Stuardo, C." box="[1052,1249,655,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="77 - 94" refId="ref25751" refString="Stuardo, C. (1939) Algunas anotaciones sobre los &quot; Nemestrinidae &quot; (Diptera) de la Republica Argentina. Physis, Buenos Aires, 17, 77 - 94." type="journal article" year="1939">Stuardo, 1939: 91</bibRefCitation>
(com.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98EC1E4989FF33A4B9" author="Stuardo, C." pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refId="ref25784" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Cata´logo de los di´pteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, Chile, 250 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 98</bibRefCitation>
(cat., [
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB11FF98E87349B5FD16A4B9" ID-CoL="89SBS" box="[339,728,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurygastromyia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98E87349B5FDC8A4B9" box="[339,518,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98EB3A49B5FD03A4B8" box="[538,717,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
]);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98EBDB49B5FC03A4B9" author="Papavero, N." box="[763,973,690,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref24447" refString="Papavero, N. (1968) 36. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S &quot; o Paulo, S &quot; o Paulo, pp. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1968">Papavero, 1968: 5</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98ED0249B5FB23A4B9" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[1058,1261,691,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref21464" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1971) Los nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera: Nemestrinidae). Gayana, Zoologia, Concepcion, 19, 1 - 164, 162 figs." type="journal article" year="1971">Angulo, 1971: 44</bibRefCitation>
(in key), 131– 135 [Angulo´s des. of an invalid
<typeStatus id="54BB8849CB11FF98EB3049D1FDA2A485" box="[528,620,727,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, as Rondani´s type is in the Museum of Zoology of Naples University], (redes.), figs. 107 (sper.), 109 (male ter.), 112 (aede.), 158 (dist.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98EAA749FDFBA5A561" author="Bernardi, N." box="[903,1131,762,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref21760" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 24 (4), 211 - 318, 76 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 251</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98ED9849FDFA52A561" author="Bernardi, N." box="[1208,1436,762,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="239 - 259" refId="ref21896" refString="Bernardi, N. (1977) A tribo Hyrmophlaebini (Diptera, Nemestridae, Hirmoneurinae), com treze especies novas da America do Sul. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sao Paul o, 30 (16), 239 - 259." type="journal article" year="1977">Bernardi, 1977: 251</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98E9FC4819FD8DA54D" author="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N." box="[220,579,799,825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref22278" refString="Cekalovic, T. &amp; Artigas, J. N. (1974) Catalogo de los tipos de Insecta depositados en la coleccion del Departamento de Zoologia de la Universidad de Concepcion (INCO): parte II. (enero, 1969 a enero, 1974). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 47, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1974">
Cekalovic &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49C4F809CB11FF98E8514819FE08A54D" box="[369,454,799,825]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Artigas</collectingRegion>
, 1974: 242
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98EBB44819FC02A54D" author="Devoto, M. &amp; Medan, D." box="[660,972,799,825]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref22492" refString="Devoto, M. &amp; Medan, D. (2006) Diversity, distribution and floral specificity of tangle-veined flies (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) in northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 79 (1), 29 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2006000100003" type="journal article" year="2006">Devoto &amp; Medan, 2006: 32</bibRefCitation>
(ecol., biol.), 33–34 (list), 36–37 (com.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98E9B74845FE17A529" author="Medan, D. &amp; Devoto, M." box="[151,473,834,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref24290" refString="Medan, D. &amp; Devoto, M. (2008) The species of Trichophthalma (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) of Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nueva serie, 10 (1), 155 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.22179 / REVMACN. 10.298" type="journal article" year="2008">Medan &amp; Devoto, 2008: 158</bibRefCitation>
(dist.), 159 (in key);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98EBE74845FBEAA529" author="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N." box="[711,1060,835,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref24506" refString="Papavero, N. &amp; Bernardi, N. (2009 a) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Nemestrinidae. Neotropical Diptera, 7, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">Papavero &amp; Bernardi, 2009a: 9</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98ED544845FA52A529" author="Kosmann, C. &amp; Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R." box="[1140,1436,834,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refId="ref23583" refString="Kosmann, C., Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R. (2014) Nemestrinidae. In: Roig-Junent, S., Claps, L. E. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. Vol. 4. INSUE - UNT Ediciones, Tucuman, pp. 407 - 415." type="book" year="2014">
Kosmann
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98EDC64845FAD9A529" box="[1254,1303,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 415
</bibRefCitation>
(list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6560CB11FF98E9E7488CFD2FA265" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EBCB11FF98E9E7488CFD2FA265" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98E9E7488CFEEFA5D0" bold="true" box="[199,289,906,932]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Biology</emphasis>
. This species has been observed by citizen scientists visiting
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB11FF98ED22488DFBA8A5D0" box="[1026,1126,907,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Alstroemeriaceae" genus="Alstroemeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98ED22488DFBA8A5D0" box="[1026,1126,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">A. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB11FF98ED59488DFAE1A5D1" box="[1145,1327,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Fuchsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98ED59488DFAE1A5D1" box="[1145,1327,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">F. magellanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB11FF98EC62488DFDA8A5BD" authority="(Gillies &amp; Hook.) Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" baseAuthorityName="Gillies &amp; Hook." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Junellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulate">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98EC62488DFEC2A5BD" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Junellia spathulate</emphasis>
(Gillies &amp; Hook.) Moldenke
</taxonomicName>
, and the exotic
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB11FF98EA0848A9FB6AA5BD" authority="Linneus" authorityName="Linneus" box="[808,1188,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raphanistrum">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98EA0848A9FBF5A5BD" box="[808,1083,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Raphanus raphanistrum</emphasis>
Linneus
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB11FF98ED9448A9FF3AA599" authority="Linneus" authorityName="Linneus" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Dianthaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98ED9448A9FA52A5BD" box="[1204,1436,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Dianthaus chinensis</emphasis>
Linneus
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB11FF98E9DE48D5FE4CA599" box="[254,386,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98E9DE48D5FE4CA599" box="[254,386,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">T. officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB11FF98E8AF48D5FE3EA599" box="[399,496,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Hebe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98E8AF48D5FE04A599" box="[399,458,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Hebe</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB11FF98EB0448D5FD00A599" box="[548,718,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98EB0448D5FD66A599" box="[548,680,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Ranunculus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1ACB11FF98EA4B48D5FBB3A599" author="Devoto, M. &amp; Medan, D." box="[875,1149,979,1005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref22492" refString="Devoto, M. &amp; Medan, D. (2006) Diversity, distribution and floral specificity of tangle-veined flies (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) in northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 79 (1), 29 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2006000100003" type="journal article" year="2006">Devoto &amp; Medan (2006)</bibRefCitation>
also recorded this species visiting
<taxonomicName id="4C004D68CB11FF98E9D248F1FD2FA265" authority="(Ruiz et Pavon) Persoon." authorityName="Persoon." baseAuthorityName="Ruiz et Pavon" box="[242,737,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Escalloniaceae" genus="Escallonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Escalloniales" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B974EAF9CB11FF98E9D248F1FE0FA264" box="[242,449,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Escallonia virgata</emphasis>
(Ruiz et Pavón) Persoon.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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