treatments-xml/data/03/A9/87/03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

966 lines
115 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B4B53FD05B9E4F290FA5C8601AA94B2D" ID-CLB-Dataset="3393" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2020v751a9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06c2d3e4-ac6b-4893-b921-594d3f401327" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684598" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636736906354" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hopkins, Helen C. F. &amp; Pillon, Yohan" docDate="2020" docId="03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.75.1.89-98.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 75 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Virotia azurea H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF90FF84D902FFD45B3DC20A3055FFC1" masterDocTitle="Virotia azurea (Proteaceae: Macadamieae), a striking new species endemic to New Caledonia and notes on V. francii and V. leptophylla" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1699468493408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="7553C42990BF974F6692C3A468933F50" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="362469CA79369F6E9403368B3C0AC7A8">
<mods:title id="13D387871F20C4A9E2A8B7E49714E3BE">Virotia azurea (Proteaceae: Macadamieae), a striking new species endemic to New Caledonia and notes on V. francii and V. leptophylla</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1E624E5282BB2AA2B0FDDFD31AAC62C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B2C6F7DE8F888532499D0867301A402E">
<mods:roleTerm id="C778474983DC237F99A3EFE10C009E90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FAC5B0792C66F3B47E0C00F733A92015">Hopkins, Helen C. F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="87E5B3F2357D31A3DB299270D1BBCC19">Herbarium, Dept. Identification &amp; Naming, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 AE, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26041E547C47961C338C64EC134EC7DA" type="email">h.fortune-hopkins@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3AD8E3C6BA1127C8FE1102C4FB02E7ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B87740FD1C6841CA8CE46B4493AF8739">
<mods:roleTerm id="7479A4A25CB8FF76F1AA9FB130A21F7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C498A54AB29BFFE1ED233DDC75A6D6C8">Pillon, Yohan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B369F1438C165F24A2FC513935409428">LSTM, IRD, INRAE, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2DD2B6E14F60D6807C99E8B1CFD335C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="205C7D1B89FE2FD26014CCB6A29C30EA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="998EC595D94E9BF722B9E63B41C03CF3">
<mods:title id="ACD91A7688D10713E8B684A5ACCFA7DB">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FFE25B975ABA38E6F5D7B5DC697F9BF0">
<mods:date id="A21B37F72FAD6A8B4D6F50FA7488EC4A">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0CF0C17B4AA3FE5D61D5296044D0F56B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F11EF265BE5C31E3FE141D0CB15FBE9C">2020-05-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C3D5CD0E29E5F4E886AC569466CDCFC6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D4C877CC4A048C34A8972815BD171ED1">75</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="144F58090DA9498C8FD959F02B130EDD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="973AB8FBCB9F6DDCC952A54548F0BACC">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="53FCFB8BF0243DC105B057554F78ABFF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8B45A645F9336BD10DA0C86C45FFAD3E">89</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CC41ED71E08D3F58599965DD9D3EA11C">98</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8B0074A822D64965E9F38C35C97E225A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CDD11C826B620D5D2E2253C28ACD3C26" type="CLB-Dataset">3393</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C84A83B8C6DBD7B0436BEF5F62EB727" type="DOI">10.15553/c2020v751a9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FAE0E863D3EB0EE21C066F58FEF34FAC" type="GBIF-Dataset">06c2d3e4-ac6b-4893-b921-594d3f401327</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1DCEE0F6FD2F343453A6230E33B5A894" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8F31273F80340CAF50BC21B9EA1F59D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5684598</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190310048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection id="C31A6561D901FFD75B4CC45D32D0F91B" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD901FFD75B4CC45D32BDF9AE" blockId="3.[113,744,1622,1647]" box="[113,744,1622,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="D0F78186D901FFD75B4CC45D32BDF9AE" box="[113,744,1622,1647]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D901FFD75B4CC45D3241F9AE" ID-CoL="B8P8F" authority="H.C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[113,532,1623,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75B4CC45D3158F9AF" bold="true" box="[113,269,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Virotia azurea</emphasis>
H.C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75923C45D3227F9AE" bold="true" box="[542,626,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2475783D901FFD75923C45D3227F9AE" box="[542,626,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A6FD901FFD759BDC45D328EF9AE" box="[640,731,1622,1647]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[136,164,1813,1832]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,164,1864,1883]" captionStartId-2="5.[113,141,1186,1205]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1405,290,1725]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,1474,276,1841]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1451,276,1163]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[281,1321,330,1719]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Virotia azurea H.C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. A. Leaf; B. Apex of a shoot showing the arrangement of leaf bases and the base of an inflorescence axis (*); C. Inflorescence (conflorescence), the flowers post-anthesis; D. A flower-pair immediately prior to anthesis, their peduncle subtended by a minute bract and a small bract present at the base of each pedicel; E. A flower post anthesis, the tepals all helically curled; F. Base of a flower, two tepals removed to show the ovary and the cup-like disc around it; G. Apex of the style, slightly swollen and ridged, forming the pollen presenter; H. Distal part of a tepal, inner surface, with the anther attached; I. Immature fruit, note prominent beak. [A, C, EH: Gâteblé et al. 87, P; B: Munzinger et al. 1462, P; D: MacKee 15159, P; I: MacKee 46274, P] [Drawing: Andrew Brown]" captionText-1="Fig. 2. Virotia azurea H.C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. A. Inflorescence arising from a leaf axil; B. A flower-pair at anthesis plus flower buds; C. Pair of flowers (note helically curled tepals and nectar); D. Very young floral buds; E. Two purple ovaries (note disc at base) and white styles; F. Inflorescence; G. Under surface of foliage. [Photos: A, FG: G. Gâteblé; BE:C. Laudereau]" captionText-2="Fig. 3. Virotia azurea H.C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. A. Fruit; B. Fruit cut open to reveal the bluish mauve cotyledons. [Photos: G. Gâteblé]" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684600" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684604" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684606" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5684600/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5684604/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5684606/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD901FFD75BAAC48832D0F91B" blockId="3.[151,763,1665,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB7D901FFD75BAAC48831A6F918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409011306" collectingDate="2013-02-06" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Gateble" country="New Caledonia" elevation="23" latitude="-20.957224" location="Wabuli" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.24" municipality="Poindimie-Amoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="P01067947" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Nord" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75BAAC4883222F95B" bold="true" box="[151,631,1665,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="54BB8848D901FFD75BAAC4883141F95B" box="[151,276,1666,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F317767AD901FFD75A1CC48831B2F958" box="[289,487,1665,1690]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C4F808D901FFD75ACFC4883227F95B" box="[498,626,1666,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Prov. Nord</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC90D901FFD75942C488308CF97B" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Poindimié-Amoa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDF6031D901FFD75BDEC4A83164F97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF:8EDF6031D901FFD75BDEC4A83164F97B" box="[227,305,1698,1722]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.957224" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.24" municipality="Poindimie- Amoa" name="Wabuli" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Prov. Nord">Wabuli</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD901FFD75A06C4AB31F9F978" box="[315,428,1697,1721]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-20.957224">20°57'26&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD901FFD75A8FC4AB327AF978" box="[434,559,1697,1721]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="24" value="165.24">165°14'24&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75904C4A83238F978" box="[569,621,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="23.0">
<elevation id="002DD1D9D901FFD75904C4A83238F978" box="[569,621,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE102AD901FFD75945C4AB3282F978" box="[632,727,1697,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" value="2013-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9C2D901FFD75945C4AB3282F978" box="[632,727,1697,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" value="2013-02-06">6.II.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75BAAC4C8316CF91B" box="[151,313,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<collectorName id="26F5533CD901FFD75BAAC4C830B6F91B" box="[151,227,1730,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Gâteblé</collectorName>
et al. 87
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD901FFD75A75C4C8310CF91B" box="[328,345,1730,1754]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA69E91D901FFD75A5BC4CB31B3F918" box="[358,486,1729,1753]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">P01067947</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB7D901FFD75AC7C4C832D4F91B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409011307" box="[506,641,1730,1754]" collectingDate="2013-02-06" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="Gateble" country="New Caledonia" elevation="23" latitude="-20.957224" location="Wabuli" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.24" municipality="Poindimie-Amoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Nord" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54BB8848D901FFD75AC7C4C83270F91B" box="[506,549,1730,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD901FFD75912C4C83220F91B" box="[559,629,1730,1754]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6561D901FFDC5BAAC4E73340F9CF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD901FFD75BAAC4E732A8F865" blockId="3.[151,765,1772,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75BAAC4E732A8F865" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D901FFD75BAAC4E73236F8C5" authority="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,611,1772,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">Virotia azurea H.C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D901FFD75BAAC5073280F8E5" authority="(Guillaumin) L. A. S. Johnson &amp; B. G. Briggs" authorityName="L. A. S. Johnson &amp; B. G. Briggs" baseAuthorityName="Guillaumin" box="[151,725,1804,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">V. leptophylla (Guillaumin) L.A.S. Johnson &amp; B.G. Briggs</taxonomicName>
but differs by its longer, oblanceolate leaves that often have a rather long, pointed apex and margins that are often bluntly toothed distally (beyond the widest point), and by the fruits that in lateral view are crescent-shape or elliptic and strongly beaked.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD901FFD1587AC31D33C3FAE5" blockId="3.[801,1452,279,1935]" lastBlockId="5.[801,1451,1259,1316]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
Slender, single- or multi-stemmed
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75FE6C31D3540FEEE" box="[1243,1301,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">shrub</emphasis>
or small
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75EB9C31235FEFEEE" box="[1412,1451,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">tree</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD7581CC33D333BFE8F" box="[801,878,310,335]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3 6 m</quantity>
high, following Corners model of architecture, sometimes with many iterations (D. Bruy, pers. comm.). Leaf-bearing stems circular in cross-section,
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75E14C37D35FFFE4F" box="[1321,1450,374,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.0">9 10.5 mm</quantity>
diam., with some minute hairs. Older stems with ± circular or kidney-shaped leaf-scars, the bark rough with numerous pale lenticels.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD758D0C3D234A0FE2E" box="[1005,1269,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Leaves in juvenile plants</emphasis>
(seedlings, later stages of juvenile growth and regrowth shoots) not known.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD7581CC0123452FDEE" box="[801,1031,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Leaves in adult plants</emphasis>
spirally arranged, the distal ones clustered around the shoot apex, simple, shortly petiolate, erect to spreading;
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75884C05D3451FDAE" box="[953,1028,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">petioles</emphasis>
1.5 3( 7) cm long, fairly stout (
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75E56C05D35FEFDAF" box="[1387,1451,599,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
diam.), terete;
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75883C07D33AEFD4E" box="[958,1019,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">blades</emphasis>
oblanceolate, 3056 ×
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75FCEC07D3527FD4F" box="[1267,1394,630,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="8.4" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="5.3">5.311.5 cm</quantity>
; base narrowly cuneate or sometimes decurrent, symmetric; apex acute, pointed with a rounded tip, or bluntly pointed to ± rounded; margins usually somewhat undulate and sinuate to bluntly toothed, occasionally ± flat and entire; both surfaces entirely glabrous or almost so (a few minute hairs at most on midrib and on lower surface, at × 40), dark shiny green above and lighter beneath; midrib on upper surface slightly indented to slightly raised towards the base, prominent, rounded and longitudinally ridged beneath; secondary and higher order venation minutely prominent on both surfaces in dry material; towards the base of the blade, secondary veins at a wide angle (c. 60 70°) to the midrib, parallel to one another and linked by an intramarginal vein close to the margins; in the middle and distal part of the leaf, secondary veins gradually at a narrower angle to the midrib (c. 4060° near the apex), either parallel or arcuate, branching and anastomosing further from the margins.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75896C69D347BFB6E" box="[939,1070,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Inflorescences</emphasis>
: axes either inserted either singly in a leaf axil or 12 apparently arising from the axil of a leaf scar proximal to the current leaves (or rarely terminal, in
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75E04C6D233D2FACE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Munzinger et al. 1462</emphasis>
), erect or spreading; each a raceme of flower-pairs of total length
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD7589FC71D345FFAEF" box="[930,1034,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="14.0">1426 cm</quantity>
, including a common peduncle
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75E60C71D35FEFAEF" box="[1373,1451,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 cm</quantity>
long and bearing a few widely spaced bracts each to
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75E56C73D35FFFA8F" box="[1387,1450,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; flowering part cylindrical,
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75FB8C75D34BFFAAF" box="[1157,1258,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5 8 cm</quantity>
diam., its central axis slender,
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75892C77D3458FA4F" box="[943,1037,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 2 mm</quantity>
diam., slightly ridged longitudinally, quite densely hairy when young, later sparsely to moderately hairy (at × 40), the hairs short, red-brown, adpressed.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75E68C7BD35F3FA0E" box="[1365,1446,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Flowers</emphasis>
: in pairs, the axis of each pair arising in the axil of a small, minutely hairy bract
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75F37C7FD3408F9CF" box="[1034,1117,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75F9EC7FD34A8F9CE" box="[1187,1277,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Peduncle</emphasis>
of each flowerpair
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75868C41D3390F9EF" box="[853,965,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 5 mm</quantity>
long, bearing 2 pedicels each (0 )
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75E73C41D35FEF9EF" box="[1358,1451,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1 4 mm</quantity>
long, peduncle and pedicels together
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75F84C43D3540F98F" box="[1209,1301,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">39 mm</quantity>
long, slender, minutely hairy, slightly ridged longitudinally; bracts inserted close to the base of the pedicels (or sometimes below, on the peduncle), minute, triangular, 0.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75F97C49D3554F96F" box="[1194,1281,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, hairy; hairs on peduncles, pedicels and bracts
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75F63C4BD34FAF90F" box="[1118,1199,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, reddish, adpressed.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD75EBFC4BD35F9F90E" box="[1410,1452,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Bud</emphasis>
just prior to anthesis a straight slender tube (20)
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75E0AC4DD35FEF92F" box="[1335,1451,1750,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">2532 mm</quantity>
long, very narrow for most of its length, expanded into an ovoid at the tip, also slightly expanded at the base, blue; outer surface sparsely to moderately hairy (hairs minute, reddish, adpressed).
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D901FFD758A2C55D33B5F8AE" box="[927,992,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Tepals</emphasis>
post-anthesis splitting to or almost to the base (remaining united at the base for up to
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD901FFD75E2DC57D3507F84E" box="[1296,1362,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
), tips of lobes ovate, thickened, 2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD907FFD15A8FC6E63251FAC5" box="[434,516,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, tepal lobes below the tip long and narrow, curling helically, blue to white (including light blue, mid-blue and white-violet), their inner surface glabrous.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD15BE9C7473173FAA5" box="[212,294,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Stamens</emphasis>
: free part of the filament very short, each one inserted towards the base of the ovate tip of a tepal; anthers 2 ×
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD907FFD15BAAC7863087FA65" box="[151,210,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, the connective shortly prolonged at the apex.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD1598CC7873289FA65" box="[689,732,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Disc</emphasis>
an erect, hypogynous cup or collar, thin, glabrous, slightly undulate along the top margin to shallowly 4-lobed or the lobes sometimes splitting to the base, maximum height
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD907FFD1599DC7E632A2F9C5" box="[672,759,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD15B4CC40730B7F9E5" box="[113,226,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Gynoecium</emphasis>
: ovary cylindrical-conical, 1.52.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD907FFD1594DC4063290F9E5" box="[624,709,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, glabrous or with a few minute hairs, blue or violet; style cylindrical, long and slender, 2130 ×
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD907FFD15AE6C4463265F9A5" box="[475,560,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, ± white, the distal
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD907FFD15BE7C466317EF945" box="[218,299,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
forming a slightly swollen pollen presenter, this glabrous and shiny black with longitudinal ridges when dry; stigma a short terminal slit.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD15AF1C4A73256F905" box="[460,515,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fruit</emphasis>
few per infructescence, each borne on a thickened pedicel/peduncle c.
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD907FFD15940C4C632E8F925" box="[637,701,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, somewhat laterally compressed, crescent shaped or ventral part ± elliptic in outline with a marked beak at the end of the dorsal margin, c.
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD907FFD15A6BC52631C9F885" box="[342,412,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="7.3">7.3 cm</quantity>
long (including the beak
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD907FFD1598BC52632AFF885" box="[694,762,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long) ×
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD907FFD15BFCC5463156F8A5" box="[193,259,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
deep (between the mid-points of the ventral and dorsal margins); epicarp bright or dark shiny green, glabrous; seed (based on
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD15A28C586319CF865" box="[277,457,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Gâteblé et al. 449</emphasis>
) 1 per fruit, almond-shaped, c.
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD907FFD15805C6E63338FAC5" box="[824,877,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD907FFD15882C6E63451FAC5" box="[959,1028,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
wide, cotyledons pale blue to mauve or pale violet.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F6662D906FFD05BB5C5423278F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684604/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" startId="4.[136,164,1864,1883]" targetBox="[136,1474,276,1841]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD906FFD05BB5C5423278F866" blockId="4.[136,1433,1864,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D906FFD05BB5C542309FF89A" bold="true" box="[136,202,1864,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2. </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D906FFD05BEDC54232FAF89A" authority="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. A. Inflorescence" box="[208,687,1864,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D906FFD05BEDC5423118F89A" box="[208,333,1864,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Virotia azurea</emphasis>
H.C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D906FFD05920C542327AF89A" bold="true" box="[541,559,1864,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">A.</emphasis>
Inflorescence
</taxonomicName>
arising from a leaf axil;
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D906FFD058B5C54233CCF89A" bold="true" box="[904,921,1864,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B.</emphasis>
A flower-pair at anthesis plus flower buds;
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D906FFD05BB5C56B30CFF8B5" bold="true" box="[136,154,1889,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">C.</emphasis>
Pair of flowers (note helically curled tepals and nectar);
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D906FFD059A7C56B32F9F8B5" bold="true" box="[666,684,1889,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">D.</emphasis>
Very young floral buds;
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D906FFD058B5C56B33CCF8B5" bold="true" box="[904,921,1889,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">E.</emphasis>
Two purple ovaries (note disc at base) and white styles;
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D906FFD05BB5C57030CDF84C" bold="true" box="[136,152,1914,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">F.</emphasis>
Inflorescence;
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D906FFD05A1EC5703163F84C" bold="true" box="[291,310,1914,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">G.</emphasis>
Under surface of foliage. [Photos:
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D906FFD05BE4C59E314DF866" bold="true" box="[217,280,1939,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">A, FG:</emphasis>
G. Gâteblé;
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D906FFD05ABAC59E31FAF866" bold="true" box="[391,431,1939,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">BE:</emphasis>
C. Laudereau]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F6662D907FFD15B4CC6A8317DFB0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" startId="5.[113,141,1186,1205]" targetBox="[113,1451,276,1163]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD907FFD15B4CC6A8317DFB0F" blockId="5.[113,1102,1186,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD15B4CC6A830E6FB74" bold="true" box="[113,179,1186,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 3. </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D907FFD15B84C6A8321CFB74" authority="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. A. Fruit" box="[185,585,1186,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD15B84C6A83163FB74" box="[185,310,1186,1205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Virotia azurea</emphasis>
H.C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD1593BC6A8324DFB74" bold="true" box="[518,536,1186,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">A.</emphasis>
Fruit
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD1596CC6A83237FB74" bold="true" box="[593,610,1186,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">B.</emphasis>
Fruit cut open to reveal the bluish mauve cotyledons. [Photos: G. Gâteblé]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD907FFD1587AC74634BEFA05" blockId="5.[801,1452,1356,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD1587AC74633E8FAA5" box="[839,957,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD15F5CC74734FBFAA5" box="[1121,1198,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">azurea,</emphasis>
describes the colour of the flowers. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1BD907FFD15F0BC766355DFA45" author="STEARN, W. T." box="[1078,1288,1388,1412]" firstAuthor="STEARN" journalOrPublisher="David &amp; Charles, Newton Abbot" page="241" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" part="4" refId="ref7915" refString="STEARN, W. T. (1992). Botanical Latin. Ed. 4. David &amp; Charles, Newton Abbot." title="Botanical Latin" type="book" year="1992">STEARN (1992: 241)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD15E2EC7673535FA45" box="[1299,1376,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">azureus</emphasis>
means sky-blue, a light, pure, lively blue. Fresh seeds have cotyledons that are also bluish, tinged with pale violet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD907FFD1587AC7E635F3F865" blockId="5.[801,1452,1516,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD1587AC7E6349EF9C5" box="[839,1227,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Distribution, habitat and phenology</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D907FFD15FCCC7E735C5F9C5" box="[1265,1424,1517,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD15FCCC7E735C5F9C5" box="[1265,1424,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Virotia azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in a restricted area of central Grande Terre that extends from Mt Aoupinié in the south to Povila in the north (
<figureCitation id="133B2A6FD907FFD15E5DC42635CAF985" box="[1376,1439,1580,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,164,856,875]" captionTargetBox="[137,781,277,801]" captionTargetId="figure-806@6.[136,786,276,811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution of Virotia azurea H.C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon in New Caledonia. Areas with ultramafic substrate are shown in grey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), growing in humid forest at altitudes between 20 and
<specimenCount id="9D06FD63D907FFD15E62C44635FEF9A5" box="[1375,1451,1612,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD907FFD15E62C44635F2F9A5" box="[1375,1447,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Most collections are from non-ultramafic substrates; the
<typeStatus id="54BB8848D907FFD15E44C46735F2F944" box="[1401,1447,1645,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D907FFD1581CC4863396F965" box="[801,963,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Gatêblé et al. 87</emphasis>
, is an exception as the field notes indicate the substrate as ultramafic. This reflects the geology of the area which is largely non-ultramafic but with pockets of ultramafic, especially serpentinite. One explanation for these small pockets or “filons” of ultramafic rock in otherwise non-ultramafic regions is that they may be due to diapirism (solid injection) along fault planes, in contrast to the large regions of ultramafics in the south and along the west coast of Grande Terre, in which over-thrust has been significant (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1BD907FFD15F40C58735CEF865" author="LILLIE, A. R. &amp; R. N. BROTHERS" box="[1149,1435,1932,1956]" firstAuthor="LILLIE" journalOrPublisher="N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys." pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="145 - 183" part="13" refId="ref7712" refString="LILLIE, A. R. &amp; R. N. BROTHERS (1970). The geology of New Caledonia. N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys. 13: 145 - 183." title="The geology of New Caledonia" type="journal article" year="1970">LILLIE &amp; BROTHERS, 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F6662D904FFD25BB5C15232A8FC44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684610/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" startId="6.[136,164,856,875]" targetBox="[137,781,277,801]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD904FFD25BB5C15232A8FC44" blockId="6.[136,765,856,901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25BB5C152309FFCAA" bold="true" box="[136,202,856,875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Fig. 4. </emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25A6AC15232CFFCAA" authority="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[343,666,856,875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25A6AC1523181FCAA" box="[343,468,856,875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Virotia azurea</emphasis>
H.C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F317767AD904FFD25BA3C178317FFC44" box="[158,298,882,901]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Areas with ultramafic substrate are shown in grey.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD904FFD25B93C1A831B2FC3B" blockId="6.[136,787,930,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Mature flowers and large floral buds have been collected in February, April, June and October-November, and fruits in November-December and April.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD904FFD25B93C6283145F99B" blockId="6.[136,787,1058,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25B93C6283123FBF8" box="[174,374,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Conservation status</emphasis>
. Most collections of the new species were made in the adjacent valleys and ridges of Amoa and Tchamba, where it can be locally abundant (see field notes of
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25BB5C68830A3FB5B" box="[136,246,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Bruy 1220</emphasis>
). Other localities where it has been collected are Povila, plateau de Tango and Mount Aoupinié. Its habitat, rainforest, is relatively well-preserved in this part of
<collectingCountry id="F317767AD904FFD259A2C6C83093FB3B" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. While Mount Aoupinié is a nature reserve, plateau de Tango has been heavily planted with the invasive tree
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD259EAC70831FDFAFB" authority="Morelet. Dispersal" authorityName="Morelet. Dispersal" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD259EAC708308EFAFB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Pinus caribaea</emphasis>
Morelet. Dispersal
</taxonomicName>
of this large-fruited, large-seeded new species may be problematic because of hunting pressure on its putative dispersers (flying foxes and New Caledonian Imperial Pigeons).
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25AACC788327CFA58" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[401,553,1410,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25AACC788327CFA58" box="[401,553,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Virotia azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was evaluated by the
<collectingCountry id="F317767AD904FFD25BB5C7A83160FA7B" box="[136,309,1442,1466]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
Red List Authority at a workshop held in Thio on
<date id="FFBE102AD904FFD25BD8C7C831FAFA1B" box="[229,431,1474,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" value="2019-10-24">October 24TH 2019</date>
. It qualifies as “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)] under the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1BD904FFD25A15C40831E0F9DB" author="IUCN" box="[296,437,1538,1562]" firstAuthor="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Gland &amp; Cambridge" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" refId="ref7515" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland &amp; Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission" type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1BD904FFD25AFEC40831AFF9DB" author="IUCN" box="[451,506,1538,1562]" firstAuthor="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Gland &amp; Cambridge" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" refId="ref7543" refString="IUCN (2017). Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 13. Prepared by the IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland &amp; Cambridge." title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 13. Prepared by the IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. IUCN Species Survival Commission" type="book" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
), based on an estimated AOO of
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD904FFD25BD0C4283166F9F8" box="[237,307,1565,1594]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
², an EOO of
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD904FFD25AF2C42B324BF9F8" box="[463,542,1565,1593]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.779999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="km" value="578.0">578 km</quantity>
² and its occurrence at six localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD904FFD25B93C4883433FE8F" blockId="6.[136,787,1666,1946]" lastBlockId="6.[824,1475,279,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25B93C48830B0F958" box="[174,229,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Notes</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25A3EC48831C0F958" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,405,1666,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25A3EC48831C0F958" box="[259,405,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Virotia azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25920C48832F5F95B" box="[541,672,1666,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25920C48832F5F95B" box="[541,672,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. leptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by its longer, oblanceolate leaves (
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD904FFD25AE3C4A83211F978" box="[478,580,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="43.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="30.0">3056 cm</quantity>
long vs
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD904FFD259A5C4AB3347F978" box="[664,786,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="22.5" valueMin="7.5">7.522.5 cm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25B98C4C83178F91B" box="[165,301,1730,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25B98C4C83178F91B" box="[165,301,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. leptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) that often have a rather long, pointed apex, and margins that are often bluntly toothed distally (beyond the widest point) (vs apex usually obtuse or rounded and retuse, and margins entire or sometimes minutely irregular), and by the fruits that in lateral view are crescent-shape or elliptic and strongly beaked (vs fruit ± circular in lateral view and slightly umbonate at most) (
<tableCitation id="C6820351D904FFD25A55C58831EEF85B" box="[360,443,1922,1946]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[112,159,525,544]" captionTargetId="graphics-50@7.[112,1790,661,730]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of species of Virotia L.A.S. Johnson &amp; B.G. Briggs. 1Hairs short, reddish and adpressed unless indicated otherwise; 2Colours refer principally to the tepals; 3Taken from VIROT (1968) except for V. azurea. Abbreviations: IMV=intramarginal vein; NUM = non ultramafic; UM = ultramafic." pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Although the leaf margins in both species can be sinuous-undulate, this character is more commonly seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25F3CC332340AFE8E" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[1025,1119,312,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25F3CC332340AFE8E" box="[1025,1119,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD904FFD25863C35D33A3FDCE" blockId="6.[824,1475,279,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Both species occur in forest at similar elevations in central Grande Terre, principally on non-ultramafic substrates. However, at present, few, if any, collections of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25E05C3923597FE6E" box="[1336,1474,407,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25E05C3923597FE6E" box="[1336,1474,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. leptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from the exact region where
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25FC5C3B2350FFE0E" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[1272,1370,440,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25FC5C3B2350FFE0E" box="[1272,1370,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected.
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25895C3D23416FE2E" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[936,1091,472,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25895C3D23416FE2E" box="[936,1091,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Virotia azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is compared with other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25805C3F233D4FDCE" box="[824,897,504,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25805C3F233D4FDCE" box="[824,897,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Virotia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<tableCitation id="C6820351D904FFD2589EC3FD33A4FDCE" box="[931,1009,503,527]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[112,159,525,544]" captionTargetId="graphics-50@7.[112,1790,661,730]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of species of Virotia L.A.S. Johnson &amp; B.G. Briggs. 1Hairs short, reddish and adpressed unless indicated otherwise; 2Colours refer principally to the tepals; 3Taken from VIROT (1968) except for V. azurea. Abbreviations: IMV=intramarginal vein; NUM = non ultramafic; UM = ultramafic." pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD904FFD25863C01D339BFC8E" blockId="6.[824,1475,279,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Some material of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25F23C01234E6FDEE" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[1054,1203,536,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25F23C01234E6FDEE" box="[1054,1203,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Virotia azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD2586EC03233FBFD8E" box="[851,942,567,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="francii">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD2586EC03233FBFD8E" box="[851,942,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. francii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species are not sympatric and morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD258A3C05233ABFDAE" box="[926,1022,599,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="francii">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD258A3C05233ABFDAE" box="[926,1022,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. francii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by its leaves, which typically have shorter blades, usually borne on longer petioles, and they have an intramarginal vein that extends along the entire length of the leaf (see below). Both
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25E34C0B235C7FD0E" box="[1289,1426,695,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25E34C0B235C7FD0E" box="[1289,1426,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. leptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25805C0D233CCFD2E" box="[824,921,727,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="francii">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25805C0D233CCFD2E" box="[824,921,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. francii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually have cream-white to pale yellow flowers, although rarely both have been reported to have some pink, lilac, violet or blue on the tepals (e.g.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25FD2C11235DBFCEE" box="[1263,1422,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">MacKee 12654</emphasis>
(P),
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25805C13233EBFC8E" box="[824,958,823,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25805C13233EBFC8E" box="[824,958,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. leptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD904FFD25863C15D355BFBEE" blockId="6.[824,1475,279,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<figureCitation id="133B2A6FD904FFD25863C15D33F9FCAE" box="[862,940,855,879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,141,1186,1205]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,276,1163]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Virotia azurea H.C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. A. Fruit; B. Fruit cut open to reveal the bluish mauve cotyledons. [Photos: G. Gâteblé]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
shows two bluish-mauve, naked cotyledons from a seed of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD258B5C17233B6FC4E" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[904,995,888,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD258B5C17233B6FC4E" box="[904,995,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cotyledons pigmented with anthocyanin are also known to occur in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25F1EC1923395FC0F" authority="(Guillaumin) P. H. Weston &amp; A. R. Mast" authorityName="P. H. Weston &amp; A. R. Mast" baseAuthorityName="Guillaumin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neurophylla">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25F1EC19234FFFC6E" box="[1059,1194,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. neurophylla</emphasis>
(Guillaumin) P.H. Weston &amp; A.R. Mast
</taxonomicName>
(cotyledons of recently germinated seedlings deep purple-maroon on both inner and outer surfaces) and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25E54C1D23597FC2E" box="[1385,1474,983,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="francii">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25E54C1D23597FC2E" box="[1385,1474,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. francii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cotyledons deep purple on the abaxial surface and plain green on the adaxial one) (P. Weston, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD904FFD25863C63D33C8FA4F" blockId="6.[824,1475,279,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
The species that is most commonly sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25805C65233C2FBAE" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[824,919,1112,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25805C65233C2FBAE" box="[824,919,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also occurring in the region from Povila and Haute Tchamba-Haute Amoa southwards to Mt Aoupinié, is
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25805C692350FFB6E" authority="(Vieill.) P. H. Weston &amp; A. R. Mast. This" authorityName="P. H. Weston &amp; A. R. Mast. This" baseAuthorityName="Vieill." box="[824,1370,1175,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rousselii">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25805C69233F7FB6E" box="[824,930,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. rousselii</emphasis>
(Vieill.) P.H. Weston &amp; A.R. Mast. This
</taxonomicName>
is usually readily distinguished by the large, robust 35-lobed leaves that accompany the flowers and fruits. In rare instances where the leaves associated with reproductive structures are simple or only partially lobed, as in
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25F70C71234B7FAEE" box="[1101,1250,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">MacKee 13139</emphasis>
(P, K) the blades are broadly oblanceolate and broadly rounded at the apex, and the inflorescence is longer, broader and more robust than in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25805C77233C3FA4E" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[824,918,1400,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25805C77233C3FA4E" box="[824,918,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD904FFD25863C79D34D4F96E" blockId="6.[824,1475,279,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
The long, oblanceolate leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25F90C792355CFA6E" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[1197,1289,1432,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25F90C792355CFA6E" box="[1197,1289,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are rather similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD2588FC7B235EAFA0F" authority="(Virot) P. H. Weston &amp; A. R. Mast" authorityName="P. H. Weston &amp; A. R. Mast" baseAuthorityName="Virot" box="[946,1471,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD2588FC7B23411FA0E" box="[946,1092,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. angustifolia</emphasis>
(Virot) P.H. Weston &amp; A.R. Mast
</taxonomicName>
, which is restricted to ultramafic substrates on and around the Massif de Tiébaghi in north-western Grande Terre. However, the leaf blades of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD258CCC412342AF9EE" box="[1009,1151,1559,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD258CCC412342AF9EE" box="[1009,1151,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are long-attenuate at the base, typically lacking a petiole, and the margins are entire though they can be undulate. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25FA4C4523570F9AE" box="[1177,1317,1623,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25FA4C4523570F9AE" box="[1177,1317,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">V. angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
commonly has rather short inflorescences,
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD904FFD25F68C47D34EBF94F" box="[1109,1214,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="11.75" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="6.0">617.5 cm</quantity>
long, and the flowers are bright pink, not blue or bluish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD904FFDC5863C4BD31C3FE2E" blockId="6.[824,1475,279,1935]" lastBlockId="8.[136,793,279,1199]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
In most herbarium specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D904FFD25F80C4B23504F90E" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[1213,1361,1720,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25F80C4B23504F90E" box="[1213,1361,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Virotia azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the leaves are either detached from the stem or attached to only a short section of it, and the inflorescences appear either to arise in the axil of a fully developed leaf or, when described in field notes as borne on the stems or branches, presumably they arise in the axil of a leaf scar. However, in
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D904FFD25F40C5523534F8AE" box="[1149,1377,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Munzinger et al. 1462</emphasis>
, we have the apex of a stem with the leaves clustered around it (
<figureCitation id="133B2A6FD904FFD25E50C57D35EFF84E" box="[1389,1466,1911,1935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,164,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,290,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[281,1321,330,1719]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Virotia azurea H.C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. A. Leaf; B. Apex of a shoot showing the arrangement of leaf bases and the base of an inflorescence axis (*); C. Inflorescence (conflorescence), the flowers post-anthesis; D. A flower-pair immediately prior to anthesis, their peduncle subtended by a minute bract and a small bract present at the base of each pedicel; E. A flower post anthesis, the tepals all helically curled; F. Base of a flower, two tepals removed to show the ovary and the cup-like disc around it; G. Apex of the style, slightly swollen and ridged, forming the pollen presenter; H. Distal part of a tepal, inner surface, with the anther attached; I. Immature fruit, note prominent beak. [A, C, EH: Gâteblé et al. 87, P; B: Munzinger et al. 1462, P; D: MacKee 15159, P; I: MacKee 46274, P] [Drawing: Andrew Brown]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684600/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) and the peduncle of a young inflorescence arising at the tip of this stem. The leaves could be loosely described as forming a “terminal cluster” but they do not terminate the growth of the stem and so are not truly terminal, whereas the inflorescence does appear to terminate the shoot. The peduncle has a series of small, triangular, adpressed bracts around the base and at intervals along its length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F6662D905FFD35B4DC0073311FD92" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" startId="7.[112,159,525,544]" subCaptionStartIDs="7.[112,241,576,595]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[112,1790,630,730]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD905FFD35B4DC0073311FD92" blockId="7.[112,1487,525,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35B4DC0073097FDE1" bold="true" box="[112,194,525,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Table 1. </emphasis>
Comparison of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D905FFD35A8AC0073354FDE1" authority="L. A. S. Johnson &amp; B. G. Briggs." authorityName="L. A. S. Johnson &amp; B. G. Briggs." box="[439,769,525,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Virotia L.A.S. Johnson &amp; B.G. Briggs.</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C759BA2D905FFD35B4DC02D302DFDF5" attach="right" box="[112,120,551,564]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">1</superScript>
Hairs short, reddish and adpressed unless indicated otherwise;
<superScript id="7C759BA2D905FFD35983C02D3293FDF5" attach="right" box="[702,710,551,564]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">2</superScript>
Colours refer principally to the tepals;
<superScript id="7C759BA2D905FFD35F1BC02D347BFDF5" attach="right" box="[1062,1070,551,564]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">3</superScript>
Taken from
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1BD905FFD35FA0C02D3558FDFB" author="VIROT, R." box="[1181,1293,551,570]" firstAuthor="VIROT" journalOrPublisher="Fl. Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" part="2" refId="ref8002" refString="VIROT, R. (1968). Proteacees. Fl. Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances 2." title="Proteacees" type="journal volume" year="1968">VIROT (1968)</bibRefCitation>
except for
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35E48C02D359AFDFB" box="[1397,1487,551,570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D905FFD35E48C02D3599FDFB" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[1397,1484,551,570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">V. azurea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Abbreviations: IMV=intramarginal vein; NUM = non ultramafic; UM = ultramafic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD905FFD35A02C07C36B6F95B" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<table id="F900C44AD905002B5B45C07C36A7F974" box="[120,1778,630,1717]" gridcols="8" gridrows="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<tr id="353034A8D905002B5B45C07C36A7FD4B" box="[120,1778,630,650]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5A02C07C3256FD4B" box="[319,515,630,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D905FFD35A02C07C3197FD4B" box="[319,450,630,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35A02C07C3197FD4B" bold="true" box="[319,450,630,650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">V. angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B592FC07C3283FD4B" box="[530,726,630,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D905FFD3592FC07C3233FD4B" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[530,614,630,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD3592FC07C3233FD4B" bold="true" box="[530,614,630,650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">V. azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B59D8C07C33C9FD4B" box="[741,924,630,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D905FFD359D8C07C3362FD4B" box="[741,823,630,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="francii">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD359D8C07C3362FD4B" bold="true" box="[741,823,630,650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">V. francii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5885C07C342CFD4B" box="[952,1145,630,650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D905FFD35885C07C3463FD4B" box="[952,1078,630,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35885C07C3463FD4B" bold="true" box="[952,1078,630,650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">V. leptophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5FB1C07C3504FD4B" box="[1164,1361,630,650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D905FFD35FB1C07C355AFD4B" box="[1164,1295,630,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neurophylla">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35FB1C07C355AFD4B" bold="true" box="[1164,1295,630,650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">V. neurophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5E62C07C364AFD4B" box="[1375,1567,630,650]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D905FFD35E62C07C3591FD4B" box="[1375,1476,630,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rousselii">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35E62C07C3591FD4B" bold="true" box="[1375,1476,630,650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">V. rousselii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5D0FC07C36A7FD4B" box="[1586,1778,630,650]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D905FFD35D0FC07C36C8FD4B" box="[1586,1693,630,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vieillardii">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35D0FC07C36C8FD4B" bold="true" box="[1586,1693,630,650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">V. vieillardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353034A8D905002B5B45C0AE36A7FD12" box="[120,1778,676,723]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5B45C0AE3173FD12" box="[120,294,676,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35B45C0AE3085FD79" bold="true" box="[120,208,676,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">substrate</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5A02C0AE3256FD12" box="[319,515,676,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">UM</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B592FC0AE3283FD12" box="[530,726,676,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">NUM (+ UM)</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B59D8C0AE33C9FD12" box="[741,924,676,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">UM</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5885C0AE342CFD12" box="[952,1145,676,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">NUM in centre + UM in S</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5FB1C0AE3504FD12" box="[1164,1361,676,723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">UM</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5E62C0AE364AFD12" box="[1375,1567,676,723]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">NUM</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5D0FC0AE36A7FD12" box="[1586,1778,676,723]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">NUM</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034A8D905002B5B45C0E236A7FCD6" box="[120,1778,744,791]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5B45C0E23173FCD6" box="[120,294,744,791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35B45C0E230B7FD3D" bold="true" box="[120,226,744,764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">distribution</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5A02C0E23256FCD6" box="[319,515,744,791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">NW (Tiébaghi &amp; Koumac)</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B592FC0E23283FCD6" box="[530,726,744,791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">central</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B59D8C0E233C9FCD6" box="[741,924,744,791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">S</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5885C0E2342CFCD6" box="[952,1145,744,791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">central &amp; S</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5FB1C0E23504FCD6" box="[1164,1361,744,791]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">S (nr Thio and far S)</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5E62C0E2364AFCD6" box="[1375,1567,744,791]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">central</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5D0FC0E236A7FCD6" box="[1586,1778,744,791]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">NE</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034A8D905002B5B45C13936A7FCA3" box="[120,1778,819,866]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5B45C1393173FCA3" box="[120,294,819,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35B45C13E30E2FC89" bold="true" box="[120,183,820,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">petiole</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5A02C1393256FCA3" box="[319,515,819,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">v. short to absent</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B592FC1393283FCA3" box="[530,726,819,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">1.53 cm</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B59D8C13933C9FCA3" box="[741,924,819,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">(1)1.56 cm</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5885C139342CFCA3" box="[952,1145,819,866]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">14.5 cm</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5FB1C1393504FCA3" box="[1164,1361,819,866]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">1.53 cm, drying darker than blades</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5E62C139364AFCA3" box="[1375,1567,819,866]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">absent or to 4 cm</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5D0FC13936A7FCA3" box="[1586,1778,819,866]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">often long (to 10 cm)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034A8D905002B5B45C17536A7FBF2" box="[120,1778,895,1075]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5B45C1753173FBF2" box="[120,294,895,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35B45C1753143FC72" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">leaf blades in fertile material</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5A02C1753256FBF2" box="[319,515,895,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35A02C17531E3FC52" box="[319,438,895,915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">oblanceolate;</emphasis>
base long attenuate; margins entire, sometimes undulate
</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B592FC1753283FBF2" box="[530,726,895,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD3592FC17532DCFC52" box="[530,649,895,915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">oblanceolate;</emphasis>
base narrowly cuneate; margins often sinuous-undulate or bluntly toothed
</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B59D8C17533C9FBF2" box="[741,924,895,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD359D8C1753343FC09" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">narrowly obovate- elliptic, elliptic or ovate</emphasis>
, sometimes oblanceolate; base cuneate; margins entire, sometimes undulate
</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5885C175342CFBF2" box="[952,1145,895,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35885C17533BBFC09" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">narrowly obovate- elliptic, elliptic or ovate,</emphasis>
sometimes oblanceolate; base cuneate or narrowly so; margins ± entire
</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5FB1C1753504FBF2" box="[1164,1361,895,1075]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35FB1C1753565FC52" box="[1164,1328,895,915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">obovate or elliptic,</emphasis>
drying medium brown, paler than petioles; base narrowly cuneate; margins entire, minutely recurved
</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5E62C175364AFBF2" box="[1375,1567,895,1075]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35E62C1753657FC52" box="[1375,1538,895,915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">usually 35-lobed;</emphasis>
base rounded to attenuate
</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5D0FC17536A7FBF2" box="[1586,1778,895,1075]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35D0FC17536FFFC6F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">narrowly obovate or ovate-elliptic;</emphasis>
base rounded to cuneate; margins entire
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034A8D905002B5B45C64136A7FB0B" box="[120,1778,1099,1226]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5B45C6413173FB0B" box="[120,294,1099,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35B45C641308AFB5E" bold="true" box="[120,223,1099,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">distinctive characters of venation</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5A02C6413256FB0B" box="[319,515,1099,1226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">IMV in proximal part of blade only</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B592FC6413283FB0B" box="[530,726,1099,1226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">IMV in proximal part of blade only</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B59D8C64133C9FB0B" box="[741,924,1099,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">IMV extending from base to tip</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5885C641342CFB0B" box="[952,1145,1099,1226]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">secondary veins arcuate towards margin and anastomosing quite far from margins</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5FB1C6413504FB0B" box="[1164,1361,1099,1226]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">markedly areolate, rather few secondary veins</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5E62C641364AFB0B" box="[1375,1567,1099,1226]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">IMV in proximal part of blade, less obvious or absent in lobes</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5D0FC64136A7FB0B" box="[1586,1778,1099,1226]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">markedly areolate, secondary veins many, anastomosing nr margins but IMV not distinct</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034A8D905002B5B45C6E836A7FAED" box="[120,1778,1250,1324]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5B45C6E83173FAED" box="[120,294,1250,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35B45C6E83148FB37" bold="true" box="[120,285,1250,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35A22C6E93173FB31" bold="true" box="[287,294,1251,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">1</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5A02C6E83256FAED" box="[319,515,1250,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">slender, almost glabrous, often short, ± densely flowered</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B592FC6E83283FAED" box="[530,726,1250,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">slender, medium hairy</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B59D8C6E833C9FAED" box="[741,924,1250,1324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">slender, medium hairy, glabrescent or not</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5885C6E8342CFAED" box="[952,1145,1250,1324]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">slender, initially hairy, glabrescent</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5FB1C6E83504FAED" box="[1164,1361,1250,1324]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">slender, glabrous</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5E62C6E8364AFAED" box="[1375,1567,1250,1324]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">long (3570 cm), ± robust, with short yellow hairs</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5D0FC6E836A7FAED" box="[1586,1778,1250,1324]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">slender, ± densely hairy</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034A8D905002B5B45C75E36A7FA13" box="[120,1778,1364,1490]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5B45C75E3173FA13" box="[120,294,1364,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35B45C75E30A4FAA9" bold="true" box="[120,241,1364,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">flower colour</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35BC9C75F30AEFAA3" bold="true" box="[244,251,1365,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">2</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5A02C75E3256FA13" box="[319,515,1364,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35A02C75E31C8FAA9" box="[319,413,1364,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">bright pink</emphasis>
(pale silvery pink inside flower)
</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B592FC75E3283FA13" box="[530,726,1364,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD3592FC75E326DFAA9" box="[530,568,1364,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">blue</emphasis>
(pale blue, white- violet)
</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B59D8C75E33C9FA13" box="[741,924,1364,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD359D8C75E3377FA43" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">greyish white to pale yellow,</emphasis>
sometimes lilac or violet-grey
</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5885C75E342CFA13" box="[952,1145,1364,1490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35885C75E3438FAA9" box="[952,1133,1364,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">white or pale yellow,</emphasis>
sometimes tinged or partly light blue, pink or purplish esp. at base
</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5FB1C75E3504FA13" box="[1164,1361,1364,1490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35FB1C75E354AFA43" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">cream-white, yellow or yellow-orange</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5E62C75E364AFA13" box="[1375,1567,1364,1490]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35E62C75E365CFAA9" box="[1375,1545,1364,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">off-white or yellow,</emphasis>
sometimes tinged violet at base
</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5D0FC75E36A7FA13" box="[1586,1778,1364,1490]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35D0FC75E3639FA43" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">white, pale yellow or mauve</emphasis>
, often violet or blue at base
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034A8D905002B5B45C7E136A7F98E" box="[120,1778,1515,1615]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5B45C7E13173F98E" box="[120,294,1515,1615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35B45C7E130CBFA3E" bold="true" box="[120,158,1515,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">disc</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35B9DC7E630F2FA38" bold="true" box="[160,167,1516,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">3</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5A02C7E13256F98E" box="[319,515,1515,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">± 4-lobed, truncated or weakly indented on rim</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B592FC7E13283F98E" box="[530,726,1515,1615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">scarcely 4-lobed</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B59D8C7E133C9F98E" box="[741,924,1515,1615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">scarcely 4-lobed</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5885C7E1342CF98E" box="[952,1145,1515,1615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">not lobed; rim undulating or toothed</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5FB1C7E13504F98E" box="[1164,1361,1515,1615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">4-lobed, lobes shallow (¹⁄³–¹⁄² of height of disc), ± triangular</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5E62C7E1364AF98E" box="[1375,1567,1515,1615]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">deeply 4-lobed</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5D0FC7E136A7F98E" box="[1586,1778,1515,1615]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">4-lobed with hairs in each sinus</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034A8D905002B5B45C46136A7F974" box="[120,1778,1643,1717]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<th id="76E15DD4D905002B5B45C4613173F974" box="[120,294,1643,1717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D905FFD35B45C46630B8F961" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">fruit shape (lateral view)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5A02C4613256F974" box="[319,515,1643,1717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">ellipsoid-beaked</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B592FC4613283F974" box="[530,726,1643,1717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">ellipsoid-beaked or crescent-shaped</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B59D8C46133C9F974" box="[741,924,1643,1717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">ellipsoid-beaked</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5885C461342CF974" box="[952,1145,1643,1717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">± circular, sometimes with a small umbo</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5FB1C4613504F974" box="[1164,1361,1643,1717]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">± ellipsoid, not or scarcely beaked</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5E62C461364AF974" box="[1375,1567,1643,1717]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">± ellipsoid, scarcely beaked</td>
<td id="76E15DD4D905002B5D0FC46136A7F974" box="[1586,1778,1643,1717]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">asymmetrically obovoid, blunt at tip</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD90AFFDC5B93C3FD32C8FCAE" blockId="8.[136,793,279,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
Leaf manganese content was measured non-destructively on
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D90AFFDC5BB5C012314EFDEE" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,283,536,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5BB5C012314EFDEE" box="[136,283,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Virotia azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s herbarium specimens with a handheld X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1BD90AFFDC5ACEC03832F9FD8E" author="JAFFRE, T. &amp; Y. PILLON &amp; S. THOMINE &amp; S. MERLOT" box="[499,684,562,591]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="JAFFRE" journalOrPublisher="Front. Plant Sci." pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="279" part="4" refId="ref7614" refString="JAFFRE, T., Y. PILLON, S. THOMINE &amp; S. MERLOT (2013). The metal hyperaccumulators from New Caledonia can broaden our understanding of nickel accumulation in plants. Front. Plant Sci. 4: 279." title="The metal hyperaccumulators from New Caledonia can broaden our understanding of nickel accumulation in plants" type="journal article" year="2013">JAFFRÉ et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1BD90AFFDC598BC03D3161FDAE" author="VAN DER ENT, A. &amp; G. ECHEVARRIA &amp; A. J. POLLARD &amp; P. D. ERSKINE" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="VAN DER ENT" journalOrPublisher="Sci. Rep." pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="4746" part="9" refId="ref7939" refString="VAN DER ENT, A., G. ECHEVARRIA, A. J. POLLARD &amp; P. D. ERSKINE (2019). X-Ray fluorescence ionomics of herbarium collections. Sci. Rep. 9: 4746." title="X-Ray fluorescence ionomics of herbarium collections" type="journal article" year="2019">VAN DER ENT et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
). We found significant variations with a high value of 4178 µg g-¹ for
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5ABAC07D3279FD4E" box="[391,556,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Gâteblé et al. 87</emphasis>
, and lower values for other specimens: 819 µg g-¹ (
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5A91C0923264FD6E" box="[428,561,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">MacKee 4651</emphasis>
), 825 (
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC594BC0923350FD6E" box="[630,773,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">MacKee 18031</emphasis>
), 981 (
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5B80C0B231F0FD0E" box="[189,421,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Munzinger et al. 1462</emphasis>
), and a value below the detection threshold for
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5A2BC0DD31DAFD2E" box="[278,399,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Veillon 4651</emphasis>
. The accumulation of manganese is a typical characteristic of New Caledonian
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D90AFFDC590CC0F232C2FCCE" baseAuthorityName="VIROT" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[561,663,760,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC590CC0F232C2FCCE" box="[561,663,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Proteaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing on ultramafic substrates (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1BD90AFFDC5A48C11D31A8FCEE" author="JAFFRE, T." box="[373,509,791,815]" firstAuthor="JAFFRE" journalOrPublisher="Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, s er. D, Sci. Nat." pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="425 - 428" part="289" refId="ref7580" refString="JAFFRE, T. (1979). Accumulation du manganese par les Proteacees de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, s er. D, Sci. Nat. 289: 425 - 428." title="Accumulation du manganese par les Proteacees de Nouvelle-Caledonie" type="journal article" year="1979">JAFFRE, 1979</bibRefCitation>
), and these measurements are consistent with the dual ecology of this species, occurring on both serpentine and other metamorphic substrates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD90AFFDC5B93C17D32EEFB6E" blockId="8.[136,793,279,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5B93C17D316BFC4E" box="[174,318,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Vieillard 3060</emphasis>
(“Wagap, in sylvis montium”, 18611867, st., K, P [2 sheets]) is a mixed collection consisting of flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D90AFFDC5BB5C1BD31C9FC0F" authority="Labill." authorityName="Labill." box="[136,412,951,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Oxera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5BB5C1BD3092FC0F" box="[136,199,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Oxera</emphasis>
Labill.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5A21C1BD31C9FC0F" box="[284,412,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">(Lamiaceae)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D90AFFDC5904C1B232D6FC0E" box="[569,643,952,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5904C1B232D6FC0E" box="[569,643,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Virotia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G. Gâteblé, pers. comm.). The flowers represent the type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D90AFFDC59E8C1DD3129FBCE" authority="Guillaumin" authorityName="Guillaumin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Oxera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merytifolia">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC59E8C1DD30ADFBCE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Oxera merytifolia</emphasis>
Guillaumin
</taxonomicName>
(G. Gâteblé, pers. comm.;
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B1BD90AFFDC599FC1FD3107FBEE" author="DE KOK, R. P. J. &amp; D. J. MABBERLEY" firstAuthor="DE KOK" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bull." pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="265 - 300" part="54" refId="ref7457" refString="DE KOK, R. P. J. &amp; D. J. MABBERLEY (1999). A synopsis of Oxera Labill. (Labiatae). Kew Bull. 54: 265 - 300." title="A synopsis of Oxera Labill. (Labiatae)" type="journal article" year="1999">DE KOK &amp; MABBERLEY, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Based on their shape and venation, the leaves appear to belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C004D69D90AFFDC5A8DC6323244FB8E" authorityName="H. C. Hopkins &amp; Pillon. Three" authorityYear="2020" box="[432,529,1080,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Virotia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5A8DC6323244FB8E" box="[432,529,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">V. azurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although the petiole is longer than in other collections. Because the locality of Wagap is vague, this specimen has been omitted from the distribution map, and it is also omitted from the list of
<typeStatus id="54BB8848D90AFFDC5972C69D32EDFB6E" box="[591,696,1175,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36EAD90AFFDC5B93C6DC3340F9CF" blockId="8.[136,789,1237,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB7D90AFFDC5B93C6DC3220FAC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409011305" collectingDate="2018-10-20" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="Bruy &amp; Laudereau" country="New Caledonia" elevation="335" latitude="-20.939165" location="Amoa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5B93C6DC30A6FB29" box="[174,243,1238,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<typeStatus id="54BB8848D90AFFDC5B93C6DC30A6FB29" box="[174,243,1238,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5A36C6DF3244FB29" bold="true" box="[267,529,1237,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<collectingCountry id="F317767AD90AFFDC5A36C6DF31F4FB29" box="[267,417,1237,1256]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C4F808D90AFFDC5A97C6DF3258FB29" box="[426,525,1237,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Prov. Nord</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDF6031D90AFFDC5929C6DF321CFB29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF:8EDF6031D90AFFDC5929C6DF321CFB29" box="[532,585,1237,1256]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.939165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" name="Amoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Prov. Nord">Amoa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC596DC6DF32FDFB29" box="[592,680,1237,1256]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-20.939165">20°56'21&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5990C6DF3345FB29" box="[685,784,1237,1256]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="40" value="165.19444">165°11'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD90AFFDC5BB5C6FA30BDFAC2" box="[136,232,1263,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="330.0">
<elevation id="002DD1D9D90AFFDC5BB5C6FA30BDFAC2" box="[136,232,1263,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="330.0">330340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE102AD90AFFDC5BCDC6FA3112FAC2" box="[240,327,1264,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="2018-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9C2D90AFFDC5BCDC6FA3112FAC2" box="[240,327,1264,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="2018-10-20">20.X.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5A54C6FA327BFAC2" box="[361,558,1264,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="26F5533CD90AFFDC5A54C6FA31C4FAC3" box="[361,401,1264,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Bruy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F5533CD90AFFDC5A91C6FA3254FAC2" box="[428,513,1264,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Laudereau</collectorName>
1220
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD90AFFDC5907C6FA323AFAC2" box="[570,623,1264,1283]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB7D90AFFDC5940C6FA335AFADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409011302" collectingDate="2019-04-20" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="Bruy &amp; Laudereau" country="New Caledonia" elevation="395" latitude="-20.939165" location="Povila" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EDF6031D90AFFDC5940C6FA32E7FAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF:8EDF6031D90AFFDC5940C6FA32E7FAC2" box="[637,690,1264,1283]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.939165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" name="Povila" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Prov. Nord">Povila</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5987C6FA3346FAC2" box="[698,787,1264,1283]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-20.955833">20°57'21&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5BB5C70030A5FADF" box="[136,240,1290,1310]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="29" value="165.2914">165°17'29&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD90AFFDC5BC6C7013136FADF" box="[251,355,1290,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="395.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="390.0">
<elevation id="002DD1D9D90AFFDC5BC6C7013136FADF" box="[251,355,1290,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="395.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="390.0">390400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE102AD90AFFDC5A53C7013185FADF" box="[366,464,1291,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="2019-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9C2D90AFFDC5A53C7013185FADF" box="[366,464,1291,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="2019-04-20">20.IV.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5ACAC7013291FADF" box="[503,708,1290,1310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="26F5533CD90AFFDC5ACAC7013275FADC" box="[503,544,1291,1309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Bruy</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F5533CD90AFFDC5903C70032C2FADC" box="[574,663,1290,1309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Laudereau</collectorName>
1281
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD90AFFDC59ECC7013352FADF" box="[721,775,1291,1310]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB7D90AFFDC5BB5C72F335AFAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409011309" box="[136,783,1317,1337]" collectingDate="2018-10-20" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="Gateble" country="New Caledonia" elevation="480" latitude="-20.939165" location="Tchamba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EDF6031D90AFFDC5BB5C72F3089FAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF:8EDF6031D90AFFDC5BB5C72F3089FAF9" box="[136,220,1317,1336]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.939165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" name="Tchamba" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Prov. Nord">Tchamba</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5BDAC72F311CFAF9" box="[231,329,1317,1336]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-21.007223">21°00'26&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5A6DC72F31EEFAF9" box="[336,443,1317,1336]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="36" value="165.24333">165°14'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD90AFFDC5AF8C72F31AAFAF8" box="[453,511,1317,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation id="002DD1D9D90AFFDC5AF8C72F31AAFAF8" box="[453,511,1317,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5914C72F3296FAF9" box="[553,707,1317,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="26F5533CD90AFFDC5914C72F323CFAF9" box="[553,617,1317,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Gatêblé</collectorName>
et al. 449
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD90AFFDC59EDC72F3352FAF9" box="[720,775,1317,1336]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB7D90AFFDC5BB5C74A3125FAAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409011311" collectingDate="1966-06-21" collectionCode="NOU, P" collectorName="MacKee" country="New Caledonia" elevation="600" latitude="-20.939165" location="Haute Amoa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Prov. Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
crête entre
<location id="8EDF6031D90AFFDC5BD4C74A310FFA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF:8EDF6031D90AFFDC5BD4C74A310FFA92" box="[233,346,1344,1363]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.939165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" name="Haute Amoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Prov. Nord">Haute Amoa</location>
et
<location id="8EDF6031D90AFFDC5A4BC74A3257FA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF:8EDF6031D90AFFDC5A4BC74A3257FA92" box="[374,514,1344,1363]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.939165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" name="Haute Tchamba" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Prov. Nord">Haute Tchamba</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD90AFFDC5931C74A3210FA92" box="[524,581,1344,1363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="002DD1D9D90AFFDC5931C74A3210FA92" box="[524,581,1344,1363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE102AD90AFFDC5973C74A32F9FA92" box="[590,684,1344,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="1966-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9C2D90AFFDC5973C74A32F9FA92" box="[590,684,1344,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="1966-06-21">21.VI.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC59EDC74A30E2FAAF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="26F5533CD90AFFDC59EDC74A3347FA93" box="[720,786,1344,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">MacKee</collectorName>
15159
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD90AFFDC5BFEC75130A3FAAF" box="[195,246,1371,1390]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD90AFFDC5A3DC7513158FAAF" box="[256,269,1371,1390]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[2 sheets])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB7D90AFFDC5A47C750335AFA49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409011304" collectingDate="1967-11-22" collectionCode="NOU, P" collectorName="MacKee" country="New Caledonia" elevation="600" latitude="-20.939165" location="Amoa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Prov. Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5A47C7503194FAAC" box="[378,449,1370,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">ibid. loco</emphasis>
, Expl. Forestière Létocart, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5989C7503347FAAC" box="[692,786,1370,1389]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-21.015">21°00'54&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5BB5C77F30BFFA49" box="[136,234,1397,1416]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="11" value="165.23639">165°14'11&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD90AFFDC5BCAC77F317BFA48" box="[247,302,1397,1417]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="002DD1D9D90AFFDC5BCAC77F317BFA48" box="[247,302,1397,1417]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE102AD90AFFDC5A0BC77F31C7FA49" box="[310,402,1397,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="1967-11-22">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9C2D90AFFDC5A0BC77F31C7FA49" box="[310,402,1397,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="1967-11-22">22.XI.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl. &amp; y.fr.,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5AD6C77C320AFA49" box="[491,607,1397,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="26F5533CD90AFFDC5AD6C77C3279FA49" box="[491,556,1398,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">MacKee</collectorName>
18031
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD90AFFDC5957C77F32C9FA49" box="[618,668,1397,1416]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD90AFFDC5999C77C32E4FA48" box="[676,689,1398,1417]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[2 sheets])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB7D90AFFDC5BB5C79A30F1FA7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409011310" collectingDate="1974-06-13" collectionCode="P" collectorName="MacKee" country="New Caledonia" elevation="400" latitude="-20.939165" location="Povila" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EDF6031D90AFFDC5BB5C79A30EBFA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF:8EDF6031D90AFFDC5BB5C79A30EBFA62" box="[136,190,1424,1443]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.939165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" name="Povila" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Prov. Nord">Povila</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5BF1C79A317FFA62" box="[204,298,1424,1443]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-20.960001">20°57'36&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5A0DC79A31CCFA62" box="[304,409,1424,1443]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="03" value="165.3175">165°19'03&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD90AFFDC5A95C79A31B4FA62" box="[424,481,1424,1443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="002DD1D9D90AFFDC5A95C79A31B4FA62" box="[424,481,1424,1443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE102AD90AFFDC5AD7C79A3210FA62" box="[490,581,1424,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="1974-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9C2D90AFFDC5AD7C79A3210FA62" box="[490,581,1424,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="1974-06-13">13.VI.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl. buds,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC59ABC79A3347FA62" box="[662,786,1424,1443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="26F5533CD90AFFDC59ABC79A328DFA63" box="[662,728,1424,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">MacKee</collectorName>
28793
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD90AFFDC5BB2C7A130C8FA7F" box="[143,157,1451,1470]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB7D90AFFDC5B93C7A131C0FA19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409011308" collectingDate="1993-12-02" collectionCode="NOU, P" collectorName="MacKee &amp; Suprin" country="New Caledonia" elevation="500" latitude="-20.939165" location="Mt Aoupinie" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Prov. Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EDF6031D90AFFDC5B93C7A13175FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF:8EDF6031D90AFFDC5B93C7A13175FA7C" box="[174,288,1450,1470]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.939165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" name="Mt Aoupinie" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Prov. Nord">Mt Aoupinié</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5A13C7A1313EFA7F" box="[302,363,1451,1470]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5A4DC7A031E9FA7C" box="[368,444,1450,1469]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="165.26666">165°16'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4CF89B0FD90AFFDC5AF7C7A03254FA7F" box="[458,513,1450,1470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="002DD1D9D90AFFDC5AF7C7A03254FA7F" box="[458,513,1450,1470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE102AD90AFFDC5937C7A13230FA7F" box="[522,613,1451,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="1993-12-02">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9C2D90AFFDC5937C7A13230FA7F" box="[522,613,1451,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="1993-12-02">2.XII.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, buds &amp; fr.,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC59EDC7A13167FA19" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="26F5533CD90AFFDC59EDC7A13347FA7C" box="[720,786,1451,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">MacKee</collectorName>
[leg.
<collectorName id="26F5533CD90AFFDC5B8FC7CF30BEFA19" box="[178,235,1477,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Suprin</collectorName>
] 46274
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD90AFFDC5A02C7CF3121FA19" box="[319,372,1477,1496]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD90AFFDC5A42C7CF31DBFA19" box="[383,398,1477,1496]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB7D90AFFDC5A9DC7CC3189FA32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409011301" collectingDate="2002-11-10" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Munzinger" country="New Caledonia" elevation="335" latitude="-20.939165" location="Haute Tchamba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Tchamba" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EDF6031D90AFFDC5A9DC7CC3266FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF:8EDF6031D90AFFDC5A9DC7CC3266FA19" box="[416,563,1477,1497]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.939165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" name="Haute Tchamba" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Prov. Nord">Haute Tchamba</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5903C7CF32C9FA19" box="[574,668,1477,1496]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-21.015278">21°00'55&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5999C7CF335AFA19" box="[676,783,1477,1496]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="06" value="165.25166">165°15'06&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBE102AD90AFFDC5BB5C7EA30BDFA32" box="[136,232,1504,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="2002-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9C2D90AFFDC5BB5C7EA30BDFA32" box="[136,232,1504,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="2002-11-10">10.XI.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC5A34C7EA31EEFA32" box="[265,443,1504,1523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="26F5533CD90AFFDC5A34C7EA3130FA33" box="[265,357,1504,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Munzinger</collectorName>
et al.1462
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD90AFFDC5AFAC7EA3180FA32" box="[455,469,1504,1523]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B683CB7D90AFFDC5AD9C7EA3345F9CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3409011303" collectingDate="1981-10-21" collectionCode="NOU, P" collectorName="Veillon" country="New Caledonia" elevation="335" latitude="-20.939165" location="Plateau de Tango" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Tchamba" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Prov. Nord" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EDF6031D90AFFDC5AD9C7EA3223FA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987FCD901FFDC5B4CC45D3340F9CF:8EDF6031D90AFFDC5AD9C7EA3223FA32" box="[484,630,1504,1523]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.939165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="165.19444" municipality="Haute Amoa" name="Plateau de Tango" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Prov. Nord">Plateau de Tango</location>
, pentes du Pic 700 au
<locationDeviation id="9A0D2FC8D90AFFDC5B9CC7F1315BF9CC" box="[161,270,1530,1550]" location="Palo" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">NW de Palo</locationDeviation>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5A26C7F03108F9CC" box="[283,349,1530,1549]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-20.983334">20°59'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE34502DD90AFFDC5A5FC7F031FBF9CC" box="[354,430,1530,1549]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="165.01666">165°01'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFBE102AD90AFFDC5A81C7F1325BF9CF" box="[444,526,1531,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="1981-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9C2D90AFFDC5A81C7F1325BF9CF" box="[444,526,1531,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="1981-10-21">21.X.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, old fl.,
<emphasis id="B974EAF8D90AFFDC596CC7F032E1F9CC" box="[593,692,1530,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<collectorName id="26F5533CD90AFFDC596CC7F032DDF9CC" box="[593,648,1530,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Veillon</collectorName>
4651
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD90AFFDC5982C7F132A7F9CF" box="[703,754,1531,1550]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED11AE2FD90AFFDC59C7C7F1335CF9CF" box="[762,777,1531,1550]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>