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<document id="EFF7ABF81D76C2746E8ECCF6EAD88FCC" ID-CLB-Dataset="31923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4326.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="693cf9af-1aac-42e9-ae28-32800b7301d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="999033" ID-ZooBank="A2A72998-86A8-4E77-A2E3-64615Edb2D5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1506656837064" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xingmin Wang, Hermes E. Escalona, Shunxiang Ren &amp; Chen Xiaosheng" docDate="2017" docId="03A987EDFFBDFFFEBDB6EC3E5FA9F8C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4326.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4326 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sticholotis wenchangia Wang &amp; Ren, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF90FF95FFACFFEFBD21EE525B66FFE3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the ladybird genus Sticholotis from China (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698469200066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8F85BC84891DBA0877D0BA0E62073E38" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5F62C5FE1CE81142C7C86FD78444E504">
<mods:title id="3737D08FEC38472BBEBA6A5124B5D984">Taxonomic review of the ladybird genus Sticholotis from China (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6D2DB383D89288A386DBCD67E66FE19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EAE632E1E39E55CCD54257C3A6DED293">Xingmin Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34951F441CB7A798A69A7CAC4DEE5BAD">Hermes E. Escalona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="28DFDAA38E1DA941B4CE6ECC7A2F91AF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="862838747B9D6D92F3ECC9DDF7F96958">Shunxiang Ren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF05AAACFB78AE220D9D2E98F1343DC4">Chen Xiaosheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4B422FEDFE04EB70839B577A7999DAC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="65CB230C37B256F7AE9B32405C7FEDB7">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="707849EAE88AD31CC74802435B342ABB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F3D9014D840DFEC066B02A65C387F8D4">2017-09-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B7C193467E27005D4237D210671C842B">4326</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B665238C52D9E7E0093F4F9E3EFEB7E9" type="CLB-Dataset">31923</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="276C69224A45A687930AAB00EC644703" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4326.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A987EDFFBDFFFEBDB6EC3E5FA9F8C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309713" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134873695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5309713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987EDFFBDFFFEBDB6EC3E5FA9F8C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987EDFFBDFFFEBDB6EC3E5FA9F8C4" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FFBDFFFEBDB6EC3E5A94FD44" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBDFFFEBDB6EC3E59DBFD65" blockId="17.[151,701,620,679]" box="[151,701,620,646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0F78197FFBDFFFEBDB6EC3E59DBFD65" bold="true" box="[151,701,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBDFFFEBDB6EC3E59DBFD65" bold="true" box="[151,701,620,646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFBDFFFEBDB6EC3E593EFD65" authority="Wang &amp; Ren" authorityName="Wang &amp; Ren" box="[151,600,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenchangia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBDFFFEBDB6EC3E5AC9FD65" bold="true" box="[151,431,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sticholotis wenchangia</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Ren
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2475792FFBDFFFEBF41EC3E59DBFD65" box="[608,701,620,646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBDFFFEBDB6ECDC5A94FD44" blockId="17.[151,701,620,679]" box="[151,498,654,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEBDBFECDC5A22FD44" box="[158,324,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,465,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[172,1411,445,1849]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (38) dorsal habitus; (39) lateral habitus; (40) frontal habitus. 41 – 43: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993. (41) dorsal habitus; (42) lateral habitus; (43) frontal habitus. 44 – 46: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (44) dorsal habitus; (45) lateral habitus; (46) frontal habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999043/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figures 38–40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEBC6EECDC5AD2FD44" box="[335,436,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,268,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1435,263,1842]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163: S. taiwanensis Miyatake, 1982 (159) abdomen; (160 – 163) male genitalia: (160) penis; (161) apex of penis; (162) tegmen, lateral view; (163) tegmen, ventral view. 164 – 168: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (164) abdomen; (165 – 167) male genitalia: (165) penis; (166) tegmen, lateral view; (167) tegmen, ventral view; (168) ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999069/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">164–168</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEBC9EECDD5A8CFD44" box="[447,490,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 297" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1032,1054]" captionTargetBox="[216,1381,213,997]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[204,1388,193,1016]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 297. Distribution map. S. taiwanensis Miyatake, 1982 (▲); S. wenchangia sp. nov. (■); S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993 (●); S. ruficeps Weise, 1902 ()." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999101/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">297</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FFBDFFFEBDB6EC84580BFCB8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBDFFFEBDB6EC84580BFCB8" blockId="17.[151,1437,726,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBDFFFEBDB6EC845A77FD0C" bold="true" box="[151,273,726,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFBDFFFEBF51EC855981FD0C" box="[624,743,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBDFFFEBF51EC855981FD0C" box="[624,743,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished as follow: margins of humeral spots irregular (
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEBC27ECA85A3CFCF0" box="[262,346,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,465,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[172,1411,445,1849]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (38) dorsal habitus; (39) lateral habitus; (40) frontal habitus. 41 – 43: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993. (41) dorsal habitus; (42) lateral habitus; (43) frontal habitus. 44 – 46: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (44) dorsal habitus; (45) lateral habitus; (46) frontal habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999043/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), penis short (
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEBCD9ECA8593FFCF0" box="[504,601,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,268,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1435,263,1842]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163: S. taiwanensis Miyatake, 1982 (159) abdomen; (160 – 163) male genitalia: (160) penis; (161) apex of penis; (162) tegmen, lateral view; (163) tegmen, ventral view. 164 – 168: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (164) abdomen; (165 – 167) male genitalia: (165) penis; (166) tegmen, lateral view; (167) tegmen, ventral view; (168) ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999069/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
), penis guide longer than parameres with truncate apex (
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEB9F2ECA85E14FCF0" box="[1235,1394,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,268,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1435,263,1842]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163: S. taiwanensis Miyatake, 1982 (159) abdomen; (160 – 163) male genitalia: (160) penis; (161) apex of penis; (162) tegmen, lateral view; (163) tegmen, ventral view. 164 – 168: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (164) abdomen; (165 – 167) male genitalia: (165) penis; (166) tegmen, lateral view; (167) tegmen, ventral view; (168) ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999069/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 166–167</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFBDFFFEBDB6ED4D5A6AFCD4" box="[151,268,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBDFFFEBDB6ED4D5A6AFCD4" box="[151,268,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the margins of humeral spots are smooth (
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEBFCDED4C5858FCD4" box="[748,830,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,465,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[172,1411,445,1849]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (38) dorsal habitus; (39) lateral habitus; (40) frontal habitus. 41 – 43: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993. (41) dorsal habitus; (42) lateral habitus; (43) frontal habitus. 44 – 46: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (44) dorsal habitus; (45) lateral habitus; (46) frontal habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999043/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
), the penis is long and slender (
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEB9BDED4C5F9CFCD4" box="[1180,1274,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,293,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1435,270,1849]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993 (Holotype). (169) abdomen; (170 – 172) male genitalia: (170) apex of penis; (171) penis; (172) tegmen, lateral view; (173) ovipositor. 174 – 177: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (174) abdomen; (175 – 177) male genitalia: (175) penis; (176) tegmen, lateral view; (177) tegmen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999071/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
) and the penis guide shorter than parameres with apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEBFE0ED105807FCB8" box="[705,865,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,293,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1435,270,1849]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993 (Holotype). (169) abdomen; (170 – 172) male genitalia: (170) apex of penis; (171) penis; (172) tegmen, lateral view; (173) ovipositor. 174 – 177: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (174) abdomen; (175 – 177) male genitalia: (175) penis; (176) tegmen, lateral view; (177) tegmen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999071/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 176–177</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FFBDFFFEBDE6ED345A2BF9AC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBDFFFEBDE6ED34586AFC40" blockId="17.[151,1437,726,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBDFFFEBDE6ED345A3FFC9C" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
TL:
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFFBDFFFEBCB3ED35595EFC9D" box="[402,568,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="2.18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.225" valueMax="2.27" valueMin="2.18">2.18–2.27 mm</quantity>
, TW:
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFFBDFFFEBF5FED355842FC9D" box="[638,804,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" metricValueMax="2.11" metricValueMin="1.91" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.01" valueMax="2.11" valueMin="1.91">1.91–2.11 mm</quantity>
, TH:
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFFBDFFFEBE44ED345F6DFC9D" box="[869,1035,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.03" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="1.01">1.01–1.05 mm</quantity>
, TL/TW: 1.08–1.14; PL/PW: 0.43– 0.44; EL/EW: 0.84–0.93; HW/TW: 0.36; PW/TW: 0.61.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBDFFFEBDE6EDFC58B2FB98" blockId="17.[151,1437,726,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Head orange. Dorsal color pattern as follows (
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEBE30EDFC58C3FC24" box="[785,933,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,465,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[172,1411,445,1849]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (38) dorsal habitus; (39) lateral habitus; (40) frontal habitus. 41 – 43: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993. (41) dorsal habitus; (42) lateral habitus; (43) frontal habitus. 44 – 46: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (44) dorsal habitus; (45) lateral habitus; (46) frontal habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999043/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 38–40</figureCitation>
): Pronotum and scutellum brown. Elytra predominantly brown, with yellowish brown lateral margin. Each elytron with 2 large yellowish spots disposed as follows: anterior very large, irregular, at middle of basal margin (touching margin), posterior small, 1/2 size of anterior, resting on apical third. Underside yellow; meso- and metaventrite yellowish brown. Legs yellow. In darker specimens, head reddish brown, pronotum and ground color of elytra nearly dark, spots on elytra red. Underside reddish brown; meso- and metaventrite black brown. Legs reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBDFFFEBDE6EAD458EEFB20" blockId="17.[151,1437,726,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Body almost circular in outline, hemispherical, shiny and glabrous. Head frontal punctures fine with scattered short setae, interocular distance of eyes 0.61x head width (
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEBE06EAF8581DFB20" box="[807,891,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,465,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[172,1411,445,1849]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (38) dorsal habitus; (39) lateral habitus; (40) frontal habitus. 41 – 43: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993. (41) dorsal habitus; (42) lateral habitus; (43) frontal habitus. 44 – 46: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (44) dorsal habitus; (45) lateral habitus; (46) frontal habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999043/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBDFFFEBDE6EA9C5F90FAE8" blockId="17.[151,1437,726,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pronotal punctures very fine but dense, 2.0–3.0 diameters apart. Elytral punctures slightly larger than those on pronotum, 2.0–3.0 diameters apart. Elytral margins narrowly explanate, entirely visible from above.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBDFFFEBDE6EB445E5DFA94" blockId="17.[151,1437,726,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prosternal punctures inconspicuous, with long sparse setae. Mesoventral surface mat and slightly shagreened, with sparse short setae. Metaventrite with moderately coarse and sparsely distributed punctate. Elytral epipleuron broad, complete to apex, feebly foveate to accommodate femoral tips of hind legs. Wings well-developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBDFFFEBDE6EBD05F9CF9E4" blockId="17.[151,1437,726,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Male genitalia: Penis slender, capsule with small inner process and without outer one, apex strongly curved (
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEBDBEEBF45A65FA5C" box="[159,259,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,268,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1435,263,1842]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163: S. taiwanensis Miyatake, 1982 (159) abdomen; (160 – 163) male genitalia: (160) penis; (161) apex of penis; (162) tegmen, lateral view; (163) tegmen, ventral view. 164 – 168: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (164) abdomen; (165 – 167) male genitalia: (165) penis; (166) tegmen, lateral view; (167) tegmen, ventral view; (168) ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999069/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
); tegmen with penis guide distinctly longer than parameres, in lateral view stout, widest at base, apical third slightly bend, apex pointed (
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEBF34EB98591EFA00" box="[533,632,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,268,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1435,263,1842]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163: S. taiwanensis Miyatake, 1982 (159) abdomen; (160 – 163) male genitalia: (160) penis; (161) apex of penis; (162) tegmen, lateral view; (163) tegmen, ventral view. 164 – 168: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (164) abdomen; (165 – 167) male genitalia: (165) penis; (166) tegmen, lateral view; (167) tegmen, ventral view; (168) ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999069/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
); penis guide in ventral view short and stout, widest at base, narrowing to apex, apex truncated (
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEBC8BEBBC596AF9E4" box="[426,524,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,268,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1435,263,1842]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163: S. taiwanensis Miyatake, 1982 (159) abdomen; (160 – 163) male genitalia: (160) penis; (161) apex of penis; (162) tegmen, lateral view; (163) tegmen, ventral view. 164 – 168: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (164) abdomen; (165 – 167) male genitalia: (165) penis; (166) tegmen, lateral view; (167) tegmen, ventral view; (168) ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999069/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
); parameres very slender, almost straight, with short setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBDFFFEBDE6E8405A2BF9AC" blockId="17.[151,1437,726,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Female genitalia: Ovipositor elongate and triangular, styli highly reduced, each with several long terminal setae (
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBDFFFEBDFFE8645A27F9AC" box="[222,321,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,268,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1435,263,1842]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 168. 159 – 163: S. taiwanensis Miyatake, 1982 (159) abdomen; (160 – 163) male genitalia: (160) penis; (161) apex of penis; (162) tegmen, lateral view; (163) tegmen, ventral view. 164 – 168: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (164) abdomen; (165 – 167) male genitalia: (165) penis; (166) tegmen, lateral view; (167) tegmen, ventral view; (168) ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999069/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FFBDFFFEBDE6E808584DF93C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBDFFFEBDE6E808584DF93C" blockId="17.[151,1437,726,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA6FFBDFFFEBDE6E8085A3EF974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657158083" collectingDate="1995-09" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Peng ZQ" country="China" elevation="10" latitude="19.537834" location="Wenchang" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="110.7925" municipality="East" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBDFFFEBDE6E8085A52F990" bold="true" box="[199,308,1626,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54BB8859FFBDFFFEBDE6E8085A52F990" box="[199,308,1626,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D06FD72FFBDFFFEBC63E8085AECF990" box="[322,394,1626,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBDFFFEBCB5E808592BF990" bold="true" box="[404,589,1626,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFBDFFFEBCB5E8085AB9F990" box="[404,479,1626,1651]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FFBDFFFEBCCDE808592FF990" box="[492,585,1626,1651]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hainan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC81FFBDFFFEBF75E80959E2F991" box="[596,644,1627,1650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">East</collectingMunicipality>
suburb,
<location id="8EDF6020FFBDFFFEBFC4E8085838F990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987EDFFBDFFFEBDB6EC3E5FA9F8C4:8EDF6020FFBDFFFEBFC4E8085838F990" box="[741,862,1626,1651]" country="China" latitude="19.537834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="110.7925" municipality="East" name="Wenchang" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Hainan">Wenchang</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFBDFFFEBE4EE8085893F990" box="[879,1013,1626,1651]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="19.537834">19°32.27′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFBDFFFEB921E8085FF6F990" box="[1024,1168,1626,1651]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="110.7925">110°47.55′E</geoCoordinate>
], ca
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFFBDFFFEB9E3E8095F91F990" box="[1218,1271,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="002DD1C8FFBDFFFEB9E3E8095F91F990" box="[1218,1271,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE103BFFBDFFFEB820E8085E3FF990" box="[1281,1369,1626,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-09">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D3FFBDFFFEB820E8085E3FF990" box="[1281,1369,1626,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-09">ix.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F5532DFFBDFFFEB845E8095BDAF974" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peng ZQ</collectorName>
leg (
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3EFFBDFFFEBC21E82D5A37F974" box="[256,337,1663,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SCAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA6FFBDFFFEBC48E82C5F0DF974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657158076" box="[361,1131,1662,1687]" collectingDate="1995-09" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Peng ZQ" country="China" elevation="10" latitude="19.537834" location="Wenchang" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="110.7925" municipality="East" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBDFFFEBC48E82C5968F974" bold="true" box="[361,526,1662,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54BB8859FFBDFFFEBC48E82C5A87F974" box="[361,481,1662,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(6)
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBDFFFEBF03E82C591CF974" bold="true" box="[546,634,1662,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FFBDFFFEBF03E82C591CF974" box="[546,634,1662,1687]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D06FD72FFBDFFFEBFAEE82C59B1F974" box="[655,727,1662,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D06FD72FFBDFFFEBFC6E82C5829F974" box="[743,847,1662,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">3females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA6FFBDFFFEB95DE82C5F4AF958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657158081" collectingDate="1995-09" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Peng ZQ" country="China" elevation="460" latitude="18.693333" location="Ledong" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.78183" municipality="Jianfeng Town" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D06FD72FFBDFFFEB95DE82C5FBFF974" box="[1148,1241,1662,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC81FFBDFFFEB9CBE82C5EFEF975" box="[1258,1432,1662,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jianfeng Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDF6020FFBDFFFEBDB6E8F05B89F958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987EDFFBDFFFEBDB6EC3E5FA9F8C4:8EDF6020FFBDFFFEBDB6E8F05B89F958" box="[151,239,1698,1723]" country="China" latitude="18.693333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="108.78183" municipality="Jianfeng Town" name="Ledong" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Hainan">Ledong</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFBDFFFEBC27E8F05AEAF958" box="[262,396,1698,1723]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="18.693333">18°41.60′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFBDFFFEBCBDE8F0594BF958" box="[412,557,1698,1723]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="108.78183">108°46.91′E</geoCoordinate>
], ca
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFFBDFFFEBF49E8F059CDF958" box="[616,683,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="460.0">
<elevation id="002DD1C8FFBDFFFEBF49E8F059CDF958" box="[616,683,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="460.0">460m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE103BFFBDFFFEBF9BE8F05877F958" box="[698,785,1698,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-09">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D3FFBDFFFEBF9BE8F05877F958" box="[698,785,1698,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-09">ix.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F5532DFFBDFFFEBE03E8F158EDF958" box="[802,907,1699,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peng ZQ</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3EFFBDFFFEBEF2E8F15F42F958" box="[979,1060,1699,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SCAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA6FFBDFFFEB91DE8F05841F93C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657158091" collectingDate="1996-04-14" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Peng ZQ" country="China" elevation="100" latitude="19.537333" location="Danzhou" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="109.4905" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D06FD72FFBDFFFEB91DE8F05FE5F958" box="[1084,1155,1698,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EDF6020FFBDFFFEB9B2E8F05F9DF958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987EDFFBDFFFEBDB6EC3E5FA9F8C4:8EDF6020FFBDFFFEB9B2E8F05F9DF958" box="[1171,1275,1698,1723]" country="China" latitude="19.537333" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="109.4905" name="Danzhou" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Hainan">Danzhou</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFBDFFFEB833E8F05EF1F958" box="[1298,1431,1698,1723]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="19.537333">19°32.24′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFBDFFFEBDB6E8945A4EF93C" box="[151,296,1734,1759]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="109.4905">109°29.43′E</geoCoordinate>
], ca
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFFBDFFFEBC78E8955AFAF93C" box="[345,412,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="002DD1C8FFBDFFFEBC78E8955AFAF93C" box="[345,412,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE103BFFBDFFFEBC86E8945941F93C" box="[423,551,1734,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D3FFBDFFFEBC86E8945941F93C" box="[423,551,1734,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-04-14">14.iv. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F5532DFFBDFFFEBF13E89559F0F93C" box="[562,662,1735,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peng ZQ</collectorName>
leg (
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3EFFBDFFFEBFEEE8955846F93C" box="[719,800,1735,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SCAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FFBDFFFEBDE6E8B85977F8E0" box="[199,529,1770,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBDFFFEBDE6E8B85977F8E0" blockId="17.[151,1437,726,1831]" box="[199,529,1770,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBDFFFEBDE6E8B85A06F8E0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1770,1795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFBDFFFEBC46E8B85AC8F8E0" box="[359,430,1770,1795]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FFBDFFFEBC98E8B85968F8E0" box="[441,526,1770,1795]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hainan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FFBDFFFEBDE6E95C5FA9F8C4" box="[199,1231,1806,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBDFFFEBDE6E95C5FA9F8C4" blockId="17.[151,1437,726,1831]" box="[199,1231,1806,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBDFFFEBDE6E95C5A28F8C4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1806,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is named after Wenchang, the
<typeStatus id="54BB8859FFBDFFFEBEABE95D58DCF8C4" box="[906,954,1807,1831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality of this ladybird.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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