474 lines
54 KiB
XML
474 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C0A34A2875C12E7E80D26D0C9266E879">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 4. Revision of the genus Chiridopsis Spaeth</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A987E8FFADFFE1FF15D8C6FEDCFD14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6004058" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6004058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFADFFE1FF15D8C6FEDCFD14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987E8FFADFFE1FF15D8C6FEDCFD14" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFADFFE3FF15D8C6FEFDFC62" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFADFFE3FF15D8C6FDC0FC00" blockId="29.[151,616,930,990]" box="[151,616,930,956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0F78192FFADFFE3FF15D8C6FDC0FC00" bold="true" box="[151,616,930,956]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFADFFE3FF15D8C6FDC0FC00" ID-CoL="5Y4ZY" authority="(Spaeth, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,616,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFADFFE3FF15D8C6FDC0FC00" bold="true" box="[151,616,930,956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFADFFE3FF15D8C6FE05FC00" bold="true" box="[151,429,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chiridopsis flavipennis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFADFFE3FE3CD8C6FDC8FC00" author="Spaeth" box="[446,608,930,956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Spaeth, F. (1902) Beschreibung neuer Centralafrikanischer Cassiden aus dem Museum zu Brussel. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 446 - 461." type="journal article" year="1902">Spaeth, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFADFFE3FF15D8A1FEFDFC62" blockId="29.[151,616,930,990]" box="[151,341,965,990]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFADFFE3FF1DD8A1FF49FC62" box="[159,225,965,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,451,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,445,1644]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Chiridopsis flavipennis (white circles), Chiridopsis tessellata (black circles) and Chiridopsis tschoffeni (black square)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883669/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFADFFE3FF6FD8A2FEE5FC62" box="[237,333,966,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 114" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,205,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1436,193,1323]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 114. Chiridopsis parellina. 107. Dorsal, 108. Lateral, 109 – 110. Chiridopsis regionalis. 109. Dorsal, 110. Lateral; 111 – 112. Chiridopsis flavipennis. 111. Dorsal, 112. Lateral; 113 – 114. Chiridopsis zambiana. 113. Dorsal, 114. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883717/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">111, 112</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFADFFE3FF15DF62FC51FBE5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFADFFE3FF15DF62FD3BFBA0" blockId="29.[151,1017,1030,1114]" box="[151,659,1030,1052]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFADFFE3FF15DF62FD26FBA0" authority="Spaeth, 1902: 460" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="460" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,654,1030,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFADFFE3FF15DF62FEF3FBA0" box="[151,347,1030,1052]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chirida flavipennis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFADFFE3FEE3DF62FDB3FBA0" author="Spaeth" box="[353,539,1030,1052]" page="460" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFADFFE3FEE3DF62FE41FBA0" author="Spaeth" box="[353,489,1030,1052]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Spaeth, F. (1902) Beschreibung neuer Centralafrikanischer Cassiden aus dem Museum zu Brussel. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 446 - 461." type="journal article" year="1902">Spaeth, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 460
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1914: 126
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFADFFE3FF15DF41FC51FBE5" blockId="29.[151,1017,1030,1114]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FFADFFE3FF15DF41FC51FBE5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFADFFE3FF15DF41FDE2FB87" ID-CoL="5Y4ZY" authority=": Spaeth, 1924: 343" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,586,1061,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFADFFE3FF15DF41FE2AFB87" box="[151,386,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chiridopsis flavipennis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFADFFE3FE12DF41FDE2FB87" author="Spaeth" box="[400,586,1061,1083]" page="343" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFADFFE3FE12DF41FDBFFB87" author="Spaeth" box="[400,535,1061,1083]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres XVIII, Cassidinae. Foyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques, 28, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 343
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFADFFE3FDD6DF41FC96FB87" author="Borowiec" box="[596,830,1061,1083]" page="242" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFADFFE3FDD6DF41FCA2FB87" author="Borowiec" box="[596,778,1061,1083]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Borowiec, L. (1985 a) Contribution to the knowledge of African Cassidinae, 1 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 55, 223 - 244." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="a">Borowiec, 1985 a</bibRefCitation>
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: 242
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 1999: 299.
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFADFFE3FF15DF20FD6EFBE6" ID-CoL="62LVH" authority="Rothschildi Spaeth, 1922: 1004" authorityName="Rothschildi Spaeth, 1922:" authorityPageNumber="1004" authorityYear="1004" box="[151,710,1092,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFADFFE3FF15DF20FE2FFBE6" box="[151,391,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chiridopsis Rothschildi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFADFFE3FE0EDF20FDFBFBE6" author="Spaeth" box="[396,595,1092,1114]" page="1004" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFADFFE3FE0EDF20FDBCFBE6" author="Spaeth" box="[396,532,1092,1114]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Spaeth, F. (1922) Chrysomelides, Cassidines. In: Rothschild, M. de (Ed.), Foyage de M. Le Baron Maurice de Rotschild en Ethiopie et en Afrique Orientale Anglaise (1904 - 1905). 3 Fols. Impr. Nationale, Paris, pp. 997 - 1004." type="journal article" year="1922">Spaeth, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 1004
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 1924: 342
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFADFFE3FD53DF20FC00FBE6" author="Borowiec" box="[721,936,1092,1114]" page="303" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFADFFE3FD53DF20FCDEFBE6" author="Borowiec" box="[721,886,1092,1114]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 303
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFADFFE3FC31DF20FC51FBE5" bold="true" box="[947,1017,1092,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. syn.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFADFFE0FF15DF1BFDA5FF0C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFADFFE3FF15DF1BFC6BFB00" blockId="29.[151,1437,1151,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFADFFE3FF15DF1BFE81FB24" bold="true" box="[151,297,1151,1176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
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Le:
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<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFADFFE3FEE2DF1BFDAFFB2B" box="[352,519,1151,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.175" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.95" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.175" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.95">4.95–5.40 mm</quantity>
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, Wi: 4.00–
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<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFADFFE3FD04DF1BFD46FB2B" box="[646,750,1151,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.35">4.35 mm</quantity>
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, Lp:
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<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFADFFE3FCA9DF1BFC7AFB2B" box="[811,978,1151,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9749999999999999" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.9749999999999999" valueMax="2.05" valueMin="1.9">1.90–2.05 mm</quantity>
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, Wp:
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<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFADFFE3FB9BDF1BFB68FB2B" box="[1049,1216,1151,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.175" valueMax="3.45" valueMin="2.9">2.90–3.45 mm</quantity>
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, Le/Wi: 1.22–1.25, Wp/Lp: 1.53–1.68. Body short-oval, males slightly stouter than females.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFADFFE3FF45DFACFAD3FA2F" blockId="29.[151,1437,1151,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
Dorsum uniformly yellow, only basal edge of pronotum and elytra black (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFADFFE3FB96DFA3FB05FB5C" box="[1044,1197,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 114" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,205,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1436,193,1323]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 114. Chiridopsis parellina. 107. Dorsal, 108. Lateral, 109 – 110. Chiridopsis regionalis. 109. Dorsal, 110. Lateral; 111 – 112. Chiridopsis flavipennis. 111. Dorsal, 112. Lateral; 113 – 114. Chiridopsis zambiana. 113. Dorsal, 114. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883717/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">figs 111, 112</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus in western populations yellow, or yellow with infuscate base, or with brownish basal half and yellow apex, or completely brown, in eastern populations clypeal triangle black, area between the triangle and margin of eye yellow to brown. Thorax in western populations brown, in eastern populations black. Abdomen in western populations brown, broadly surrounded by yellow, in eastern populations black narrowly surrounded by yellow. Legs yellow, except for brown to black coxae, in eastern populations trochanters more or less infuscate. Antennae uniformly yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFADFFE3FF45DEFBFB77FA66" blockId="29.[151,1437,1151,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Pronotum regularly elliptical (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFADFFE3FDA2DEF9FDD1FA0A" box="[544,633,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 114" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,205,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1436,193,1323]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 114. Chiridopsis parellina. 107. Dorsal, 108. Lateral, 109 – 110. Chiridopsis regionalis. 109. Dorsal, 110. Lateral; 111 – 112. Chiridopsis flavipennis. 111. Dorsal, 112. Lateral; 113 – 114. Chiridopsis zambiana. 113. Dorsal, 114. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883717/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fig. 111</figureCitation>
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) with maximum width in the middle, sides broadly rounded. Pronotal disc microreticulate but shiny. Explanate margin very broad, almost horizontal, smooth and shiny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFADFFE3FF45DE82FB70F968" blockId="29.[151,1437,1151,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFADFFE3FCCEDE81FC07FA42" box="[844,943,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 114" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,205,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1436,193,1323]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 114. Chiridopsis parellina. 107. Dorsal, 108. Lateral, 109 – 110. Chiridopsis regionalis. 109. Dorsal, 110. Lateral; 111 – 112. Chiridopsis flavipennis. 111. Dorsal, 112. Lateral; 113 – 114. Chiridopsis zambiana. 113. Dorsal, 114. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883717/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fig. 111</figureCitation>
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). Humeri moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc regularly convex, with top of convexity almost in half length (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFADFFE3FB0EDD6DFB58F99D" box="[1164,1264,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 114" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,205,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1436,193,1323]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 114. Chiridopsis parellina. 107. Dorsal, 108. Lateral, 109 – 110. Chiridopsis regionalis. 109. Dorsal, 110. Lateral; 111 – 112. Chiridopsis flavipennis. 111. Dorsal, 112. Lateral; 113 – 114. Chiridopsis zambiana. 113. Dorsal, 114. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883717/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fig. 112</figureCitation>
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). Postscutellar impressions very shallow, barely marked, no principal or lateral impressions. Punctation regular, fine, well visible on whole disc, punctures in rows dense with interspaces mostly as wide as puncture diameter. Punctures in marginal row twice to thrice coarser than in central rows. Intervals in sutural half of disc four times, on sides twice wider than rows, flat, smooth and glabrous. Explanate margin moderately declivous, in widest part approximately six times narrower than disc, its surface with sparse shallow punctures but appears regular, shiny.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFADFFE3FF45DDBBFD93F84E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1151,2034]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Clypeus 1.3–1.4 times as wide as long, without median groove. Lateral grooves deep, converging in regular triangle. Clypeal plate slightly convex, in eastern populations slightly more convex than in western populations but the convexity is variable within the same population. Surface of clypeus microreticulate, slightly dull, with several small setose punctures. Prosternal collar longer than length of third antennal segment, its sides not angulate. Prosternal process moderately expanded apically, shallowly canaliculate along middle or with shallow impression, its surface smooth or with indistinct irregular sculpture, with very fine, sparse setose punctures. Antennae extending behind basal margin of pronotum by two segments. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:46:81:73:54:58:62:62:62:65:115.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAEFFE0FF45DBF3FDA5FF0C" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,525,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Claws with large basal tooth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFAEFFE0FF45DBD8FB9DFF69" box="[199,1077,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAEFFE0FF45DBD8FB9DFF69" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1077,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FF45DBD8FEC8FF69" bold="true" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAEFFE0FEE5DBD8FD94FF68" box="[359,572,188,213]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Republic of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFAEFFE0FE73DBD8FD94FF68" box="[497,572,188,212]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFAEFFE0FDC9DBD8FD23FF69" box="[587,651,188,213]" country="Angola" name="Zaire" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAEFFE0FDC9DBD8FD23FF69" box="[587,651,188,213]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAEFFE0FD1DDBD8FD5FFF69" box="[671,759,188,213]" name="Rwanda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ruanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAEFFE0FC80DBD8FCF1FF69" box="[770,857,188,213]" name="Uganda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAEFFE0FC12DBD9FC71FF69" box="[912,985,189,213]" name="Kenya" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAEFFE0FC6ADBD8FB8EFF69" box="[1000,1062,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,451,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,445,1644]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of Chiridopsis flavipennis (white circles), Chiridopsis tessellata (black circles) and Chiridopsis tschoffeni (black square)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883669/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFAEFFE1FF45DBBBFE1CFF69" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAEFFE0FF45DBBBFBFCFE34" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FF45DBBBFE93FF44" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We have examined
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFFAEFFE0FD9FDB84FDF0FF44" box="[541,600,224,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FD35DB84FCC9FF44" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[695,865,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FD35DB84FCC9FF44" box="[695,865,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FC15DB84FB96FF44" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1922" box="[919,1086,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FC15DB84FB96FF44" box="[919,1086,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and did not find any important differences. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FE45DA60FDDCFEA0" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[455,628,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FE45DA60FDDCFEA0" box="[455,628,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from mouth of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFAEFFE0FCDEDA60FC0FFEA0" box="[860,935,260,284]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAEFFE0FCDEDA60FC0FFEA0" box="[860,935,260,284]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFAEFFE0FC32DA60FC46FEA1" box="[944,1006,260,285]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
have clypeus yellowish-brown while most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FEF4DA4CFD88FEFC" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1922" box="[374,544,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FEF4DA4CFD88FEFC" box="[374,544,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have clypeus black, but we have specimens from eastern Africa with central clypeal plate black but yellowish external parts. Thus, in our opinion,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FB83DA28FB18FED8" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1922" box="[1025,1200,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FB83DA28FB18FED8" box="[1025,1200,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents only an infraspecific variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FE31DA14FDF4FE34" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[435,604,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FE31DA14FDF4FE34" box="[435,604,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and we hereby synonymize it with the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6676FFAEFFE0FF15DDE5FE3FF90A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883669/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[156,1429,451,1637]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAEFFE0FF15DDE5FE3FF90A" blockId="30.[151,1436,1665,1718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FF15DDE5FEBFF92A" bold="true" box="[151,279,1665,1687]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FE4ADDE5FD10F92B" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[456,696,1665,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FE4ADDE5FD10F92B" box="[456,696,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chiridopsis flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FCE9DDE5FBE4F92B" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[875,1100,1665,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FCE9DDE5FBE4F92B" box="[875,1100,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chiridopsis tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black circles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FAA4DDE5FF52F90A" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschoffeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FAA4DDE5FF52F90A" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chiridopsis tschoffeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black square).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAEFFE1FF45DDB9FE1CFF69" blockId="30.[151,1437,1757,2034]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FF45DDB9FE65F949" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[199,461,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FF45DDB9FE65F949" box="[199,461,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chiridopsis flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FD92DDB9FD62F949" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[528,714,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FD92DDB9FD62F949" box="[528,714,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and completely yellow aberration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FBFADDB9FB4EF949" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1144,1254,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FBFADDB9FB4EF949" box="[1144,1254,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. aubei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ab.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FAA1DDB9FA3BF949" box="[1315,1427,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FAA1DDB9FA3BF949" box="[1315,1427,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">baumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) form a group of very similar species with brown to black clypeus and short-oval to subcircular body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAEFFE0FA96DC65FACEF8A6" box="[1300,1382,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1372,1395]" captionTargetBox="[170,1423,209,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[151,1436,193,1351]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Chiridopsis aubei. 37 – 38. Form described as ab. signaticollis, 39. Form described as ab. baumanni, 40 – 42. Form described as ab. dissoluta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883695/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAEFFE0FAF0DC65FF1DF882" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,207,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1512]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Chiridopsis observabilis. 56 – 58. Form described as Ch. observabilis, 56. Male dorsal, 57. Female dorsal, 58. Female lateral; 59 – 61. Form described as Ch. athinia, 59. Male dorsal, 60. Female dorsal, 61. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883701/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">56– 61</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAEFFE0FF43DC42FE8CF882" box="[193,292,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 114" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,205,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1436,193,1323]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 114. Chiridopsis parellina. 107. Dorsal, 108. Lateral, 109 – 110. Chiridopsis regionalis. 109. Dorsal, 110. Lateral; 111 – 112. Chiridopsis flavipennis. 111. Dorsal, 112. Lateral; 113 – 114. Chiridopsis zambiana. 113. Dorsal, 114. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883717/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">111, 112</figureCitation>
|
||
). Identification of these three forms needs comparison with series of properly identified specimens. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FF15DC2EFEABF8DE" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,259,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FF15DC2EFEABF8DE" box="[151,259,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. aubei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clypeal grooves run close to the margin of eyes and on top of clypeal triangle converging in obtuse angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAEFFE0FF1DDC09FF43F83A" box="[159,235,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,481,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1434,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Head. 20. Chiridopsis observabilis — species with flat clypeus; 21. Chiridopsis aubei — species with convex clypeus; 22. Chiridopsis tanganikana — species with long and angulate prosternal collar; 23. Chiridopsis tessellata – species with short and not angulate prosternal collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883689/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FEDDDC09FDA2F839" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[351,522,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FEDDDC09FDA2F839" box="[351,522,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FDC0DC09FD53F839" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[578,763,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FDC0DC09FD53F839" box="[578,763,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clypeal grooves form a regular triangle with sharp top thus between the triangle and inner margin of eyes runs a well visible, convex fold often paler coloured than clypeal triangle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAEFFE0FF7FDCD1FEE4F872" box="[253,332,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,481,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1434,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Head. 20. Chiridopsis observabilis — species with flat clypeus; 21. Chiridopsis aubei — species with convex clypeus; 22. Chiridopsis tanganikana — species with long and angulate prosternal collar; 23. Chiridopsis tessellata – species with short and not angulate prosternal collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883689/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Of these three similar forms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FD2BDCD1FCFBF871" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[681,851,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FD2BDCD1FCFBF871" box="[681,851,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has intermediate convexity of clypeus, less convex than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FF6DDCBEFEF6F84E" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[239,350,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FF6DDCBEFEF6F84E" box="[239,350,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. aubei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FE10DCBEFDAAF84E" box="[402,514,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FE10DCBEFDAAF84E" box="[402,514,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">baumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but more convex than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAEFFE0FCAFDCBEFC4FF84E" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[813,999,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAEFFE0FCAFDCBEFC4FF84E" box="[813,999,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ch. observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These taxa require genetic studies as they perhaps represent only local forms of one widely distributed species, or they are cryptic species with some microhabitat preferences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFAFFFE1FF45DBBBFEDCFD14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAFFFE1FF45DBBBFED3FED8" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAFFFE1FF45DBBBFCBDFEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280498" collectionCode="IRSN" collectorName="Banana-Boma & M. Tschoffen" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAFFFE1FF45DBBBFE3BFF44" bold="true" box="[199,403,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFFAFFFE1FF45DBBBFEA4FF44" box="[199,268,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD77FFAFFFE1FE22DB84FDB4FF44" box="[416,540,224,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAFFFE1FDCFDB84FC83FF44" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1902" box="[589,811,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAFFFE1FDCFDB84FC83FF44" box="[589,811,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chirida flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAFFFE1FCC2DB84FA83FF44" box="[832,1323,224,248]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAFFFE1FABCDB84FA3CFF44" box="[1342,1428,224,248]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZAIRE</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAFFFE1FF15DA61FE92FEA0" box="[151,314,261,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Banana-Boma</collectorName>
|
||
, 1891,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAFFFE1FE1ADA61FD9DFEA1" box="[408,565,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Tschoffen</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAFFFE1FDE5DA60FD02FEA0" box="[615,682,260,284]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IRSN</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1 MM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAFFFE1FCA5DA60FD88FEFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280502" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD77FFAFFFE1FCA5DA60FC36FEA1" box="[807,926,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAFFFE1FC2DDA60FA34FEA0" box="[943,1436,260,284]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAFFFE1FF1CDA4CFF5CFEFC" box="[158,244,296,320]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZAIRE</collectingCountry>
|
||
) Boma, Tschoffen (MM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAFFFE1FDB3DA4CFEDFFED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280501" collectionCode="IRSN" collectorName="Kassongo & Stanleyfalls" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD77FFAFFFE1FDB3DA4CFD1AFEFC" box="[561,690,296,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAFFFE1FD43DA4CFB02FEFC" box="[705,1194,296,320]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAFFFE1FB3FDA4CFABBFEFC" box="[1213,1299,296,320]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ZAIRE</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAFFFE1FAA4DA4CFA3FFEFC" box="[1318,1431,296,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kassongo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAFFFE1FF15DA28FEB3FED9" box="[151,283,332,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stanleyfalls</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAFFFE1FEA8DA28FED8FED8" box="[298,368,332,356]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IRSN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAFFFE1FF45DA14FE2AFE6C" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAFFFE1FF45DA14FE2AFE6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280500" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="M. de Rothschild" country="Kenya" location="KENYA" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="21" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFFAFFFE1FF45DA14FE9FFE34" box="[199,311,368,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD77FFAFFFE1FEF7DA14FD98FE34" box="[373,560,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">9 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAFFFE1FDDFDA14FCCBFE34" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1922" box="[605,867,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAFFFE1FDDFDA14FCCBFE34" box="[605,867,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chiridopsis rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFAFFFE1FBA3DA0BFB7DFE34" author="Borowiec" box="[1057,1237,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303): [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAFFFE1FAB2DA14FA3DFE34" box="[1328,1429,368,392]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
] Afrique Orient. Angl., Escarpment, 1905,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAFFFE1FD24DAF1FCD6FE11" box="[678,894,404,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. de Rothschild</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFFAFFFE1FC15DAF0FBA8FE11" box="[919,1024,404,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD77FFAFFFE1FBCEDAF0FAA6FE11" box="[1100,1294,404,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">9 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAFFFE1FAA2DAF1FAD0FE10" box="[1312,1400,405,428]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD77FFAFFFE1FA0CDAF0FE91FE6C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">3 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
MM).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAFFFE1FF45DAB8FD42FDE3" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAFFFE1FF45DAB8FA30FDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280492" collectingDate="1985-04-01" collectingDateMax="2007-03-02" collectingDateMin="1985-04-01" collectionCode="DBET" collectorName="Cyamudongo F. & T. Wagner & Pref. Cyangugu & Nyakabuye & H. Muhle" country="Rwanda" elevation="1750" latitude="-2.5333333" location="Other" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAFFFE1FF45DAB8FDB4FE49" bold="true" box="[199,540,476,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFAFFFE1FF45DAB8FEA7FE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFADFFE1FF15D8C6FEDCFD14:8EDF6025FFAFFFE1FF45DAB8FEA7FE49" box="[199,271,476,501]" country="Rwanda" latitude="-2.5333333" name="Other" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Other</location>
|
||
speciemens examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAFFFE1FDA0DAB8FD36FE48" box="[546,670,476,500]" name="Rwanda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">RUANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAFFFE1FD2ADAB8FCF5FE48" box="[680,861,476,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cyamudongo F.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345039FFAFFFE1FCEADAB8FC1AFE49" box="[872,946,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-2.5333333">2°32’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/28°58E,
|
||
<elevation id="002DD1CDFFAFFFE1FBA2DAB8FBDFFE48" box="[1056,1143,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1750.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFAFFFE1FBA2DAB8FBDFFE48" box="[1056,1143,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 20
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFAFFFE1FB27DAB9FAB5FE48" box="[1189,1309,476,500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2007-03-02">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFAFFFE1FB27DAB9FAB5FE48" box="[1189,1309,476,500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2007-03-02">III 2007, 2</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAFFFE1FAABDAB9FA33FE49" box="[1321,1435,477,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. Wagner</collectorName>
|
||
(TW);
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAFFFE1FF6ADA9BFE36FDA4" box="[232,414,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pref. Cyangugu</collectorName>
|
||
, env.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAFFFE1FE64DA9BFDC0FDA4" box="[486,616,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nyakabuye</collectorName>
|
||
, 17–19
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFAFFFE1FD4AD964FCEFFDA4" box="[712,839,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1995-03-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFAFFFE1FD4AD964FCEFFDA4" box="[712,839,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1995-03-01">III 1995, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFAFFFE1FCF0D964FC5BFDA4" box="[882,1011,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1995-04-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFAFFFE1FCF0D964FC5BFDA4" box="[882,1011,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1995-04-01">IV 1995, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 22
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFAFFFE1FBAED964FB04FDA4" box="[1068,1196,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1985-04-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFAFFFE1FBAED964FB04FDA4" box="[1068,1196,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1985-04-01">IV 1985, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAFFFE1FB3CD964FA85FDA4" box="[1214,1325,511,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. Mühle</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAFFFE1FAC3D964FA38FDA4" box="[1345,1424,512,536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAFFFE1FF15D941FBF8FD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280543" box="[151,1104,548,573]" collectingDate="2007-03-03" collectionCode="DBET" collectorName="T. Wagner" country="Rwanda" elevation="2100" latitude="-2.4333334" location="Nyungwe" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.1" municipality="Gisakura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFAFFFE1FF15D941FEAFFD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFADFFE1FF15D8C6FEDCFD14:8EDF6025FFAFFFE1FF15D941FEAFFD81" box="[151,263,549,573]" country="Rwanda" latitude="-2.4333334" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.1" municipality="Gisakura" name="Nyungwe" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nyungwe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FFAFFFE1FE97D940FED5FD81" box="[277,381,548,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gisakura</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345039FFAFFFE1FE0ED940FE7FFD81" box="[396,471,548,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-2.4333334">2°26’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345039FFAFFFE1FE63D940FDEAFD81" box="[481,578,548,573]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="29.1">29°06’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002DD1CDFFAFFFE1FDD3D940FD03FD80" box="[593,683,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFAFFFE1FDD3D940FD03FD80" box="[593,683,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 21
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFAFFFE1FD63D941FCC8FD80" box="[737,864,548,572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2007-03-03">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFAFFFE1FD63D941FCC8FD80" box="[737,864,548,572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2007-03-03">III 2007, 3</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAFFFE1FCF2D941FC4EFD81" box="[880,998,549,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. Wagner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAFFFE1FC7BD940FBE0FD80" box="[1017,1096,548,572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAFFFE1FBDDD941FD4BFDDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280533" collectingDate="2007-03-02" collectionCode="DBET" collectorName="T. Wagner" country="Rwanda" elevation="2250" latitude="-2.4833333" location="Nyungwe" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.233334" municipality="Pindura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFAFFFE1FBDDD941FB67FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFADFFE1FF15D8C6FEDCFD14:8EDF6025FFAFFFE1FBDDD941FB67FD81" box="[1119,1231,549,573]" country="Rwanda" latitude="-2.4833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.233334" municipality="Pindura" name="Nyungwe" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nyungwe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FFAFFFE1FB5FD940FA9FFD81" box="[1245,1335,548,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pindura</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345039FFAFFFE1FAC4D940FA3AFD80" box="[1350,1426,548,572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-2.4833333">2°29’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE345039FFAFFFE1FF15D92CFF5FFDDC" box="[151,247,584,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="29.233334">29°14’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002DD1CDFFAFFFE1FE81D923FEF1FDE3" box="[259,345,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2250.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFAFFFE1FE81D923FEF1FDE3" box="[259,345,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 22
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFAFFFE1FE0AD92CFDA9FDDC" box="[392,513,584,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2007-03-02">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFAFFFE1FE0AD92CFDA9FDDC" box="[392,513,584,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2007-03-02">III 2007, 2</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAFFFE1FD8FD92CFD28FDDC" box="[525,640,584,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. Wagner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAFFFE1FD0DD92CFD73FDDC" box="[655,731,584,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAFFFE1FF45D908FEDCFD14" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAFFFE1FF45D908FEDCFD14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280534" collectingDate="1995-06-03" collectingDateMax="1995-07-01" collectingDateMin="1995-06-03" collectionCode="DBET" collectorName="T. Wagner" country="Uganda" location="Sonso" municipality="Budongo Forest" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Masindi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAFFFE1FF45D908FEEDFD38" box="[199,325,620,644]" name="Uganda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFAFFFE1FECDD908FE03FD39" box="[335,427,620,645]" country="Uganda" name="Masindi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Masindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Distr.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FFAFFFE1FE7FD908FD18FD38" box="[509,688,620,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Budongo Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
n.
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFAFFFE1FD51D908FCB2FD38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFADFFE1FF15D8C6FEDCFD14:8EDF6025FFAFFFE1FD51D908FCB2FD38" box="[723,794,620,644]" country="Uganda" municipality="Budongo Forest" name="Sonso" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Masindi">Sonso</location>
|
||
, 19–30
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFAFFFE1FCF0D909FC44FD38" box="[882,1004,620,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1995-06-03">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFAFFFE1FCF0D909FC44FD38" box="[882,1004,620,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1995-06-03">VI 1995, 3</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 1–10
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFAFFFE1FBB5D909FB11FD38" box="[1079,1209,620,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1995-07-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFAFFFE1FBB5D909FB11FD38" box="[1079,1209,620,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1995-07-01">VII 1995, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 21–30
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFAFFFE1FA91D909FA3DFD38" box="[1299,1429,620,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1995-07-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFAFFFE1FA91D909FA3DFD38" box="[1299,1429,620,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1995-07-01">VII 1995, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAFFFE1FF15D9F4FEA2FD14" box="[151,266,656,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. Wagner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAFFFE1FE9BD9F4FEC0FD14" box="[281,360,656,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |