297 lines
36 KiB
XML
297 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="6505F94356918543D0B10D4738BD0FD5" ID-CLB-Dataset="32246" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4316.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="508504a4-6365-4261-a0d7-e1a69ed91a85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883657" ID-ZooBank="B38Feccf-8Ca0-43F8-Ae1C-Bea04F547E59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504184181469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Świ, Jolanta" docDate="2017" docId="03A987E8FFA8FFE4FF15DD53FC10FC50" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4316.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4316 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chiridopsis congoana" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF90FF90FFB0FFFEFF82DB64FFA8FFBC" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 4. Revision of the genus Chiridopsis Spaeth" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698467639452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="896E2744537F1424E80967460DD44413" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="49941004DF1F74F3BE96812DAF8D0B30">
|
||
<mods:title id="CA5BE2F8B2557060FA9112E0019F3146">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 4. Revision of the genus Chiridopsis Spaeth</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4888AAC9E185DE885D1A3B61B9684B6E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DABBB77AA70DAB48A6A1FBEFCFB18D10">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F6BAAD22E71D16EA5E59DC21956DC5B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A39508C4A0B688BC4B51D70AD9585C81">Świ, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3E40D40B75D0A27DEDF4CCF0A692CBEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FAA8CFFDF2E684A89115F82946A13567" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D76595DE446F5D0199CE4F145B6D21C4">
|
||
<mods:title id="8E850CE5970369F795C0504D183068F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2A201A73752C96C227947194DA5F8829">
|
||
<mods:date id="47A6A1EE142EB54759C34D06A6066372">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C115C076A73924230FFDB39B53298C84" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6793B00D7ED9607E47BBFF018C1CAE1E">2017-08-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B712E4F2F0929C7398D9585E16DEA865" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EEFFC73FC0FDF42FEF3A2C7C45F03FFB">4316</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C819E21110DE4521C6DCB16DD73BFECE" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="13F880C29BF2FBD04BD834B6F9ED0AD0">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="EEE77A096E80663BA035E47BAE69441A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D10A57FD14EB39CC318BE94F35BBF131">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B800234BAEC4054A78E1F196D01A9D68">85</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D674D7283D20385DB73BC29E9C739299">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B347EAD3FA37437641C7FEDC050D84AA" type="CLB-Dataset">32246</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="66596C99868B1446B8A113FAC7B39AA3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4316.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AD0CE1C03E1ADC0A13962E9951FCFE3F" type="GBIF-Dataset">508504a4-6365-4261-a0d7-e1a69ed91a85</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E4FB7DD016589E5AC86724F7DC9E8047" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="97A94B0FFC0080446E6884E26AE5AD1E" type="Zenodo-Dep">883657</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="25F28D32C5F030D92B8C549A95B6E23C" type="ZooBank">B38Feccf-8Ca0-43F8-Ae1C-Bea04F547E59</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A987E8FFA8FFE4FF15DD53FC10FC50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6004050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6004050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFA8FFE4FF15DD53FC10FC50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987E8FFA8FFE4FF15DD53FC10FC50" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFA8FFE6FF15DD53FE95F9CF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFA8FFE6FF15DD53FDF1F9EE" blockId="24.[151,601,1591,1651]" box="[151,601,1591,1618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="D0F78192FFA8FFE6FF15DD53FDF1F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,601,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFA8FFE6FF15DD53FDF1F9EE" ID-CoL="69SZW" authority="(Spaeth, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,601,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFA8FFE6FF15DD53FDF1F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,601,1591,1618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFA8FFE6FF15DD53FE37F9ED" bold="true" box="[151,415,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chiridopsis congoana</emphasis>
|
||
(Spaeth, 1912)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFA8FFE6FF15DD3EFE95F9CF" blockId="24.[151,601,1591,1651]" box="[151,317,1626,1651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFA8FFE6FF1DDD3EFF49F9CF" box="[159,225,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,487,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1677]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Chiridopsis circe (white circles), Chiridopsis congoana (black squares) and Chiridopsis tanzaniensis (black circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883665/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFA8FFE6FF6FDD3EFE9CF9CF" box="[237,308,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,210,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Chiridopsis congoana. 50. Female dorsal, 51. Male dorsal, 52. Male lateral; 53 – 55. Chiridopsis elongata. 53. Male dorsal, 54. Female dorsal, 55. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883699/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">50–52</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFA8FFE6FF15DDC6FCB7F96B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFA8FFE6FF15DDC6FD30F904" blockId="24.[151,799,1698,1751]" box="[151,664,1698,1720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FFA8FFE6FF15DDC6FD30F904" box="[151,664,1698,1720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFA8FFE6FF15DDC6FD3DF904" authority="Spaeth, 1912 a: 131" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,661,1698,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFA8FFE6FF15DDC6FEF8F904" box="[151,336,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chirida congoana</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFA8FFE6FED4DDC6FD89F904" author="Spaeth" box="[342,545,1698,1720]" page="131" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFA8FFE6FED4DDC6FE47F904" author="Spaeth" box="[342,495,1698,1720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Spaeth, F., (1912 a) Neue Cassiden aus dem Belgischen Congo. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 2, 125 - 133." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Spaeth, 1912 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1914: 126
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFA8FFE6FF15DDA5FCB7F96B" blockId="24.[151,799,1698,1751]" box="[151,799,1729,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FFA8FFE6FF15DDA5FCB7F96B" box="[151,799,1729,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFA8FFE6FF15DDA5FD90F96B" ID-CoL="69SZW" authority="Spaeth, 1924: 351" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,568,1729,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFA8FFE6FF15DDA5FEDFF96B" box="[151,375,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chiridopsis congoana</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFA8FFE6FEFFDDA5FD90F96B" author="Spaeth" box="[381,568,1729,1751]" page="351" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFA8FFE6FEFFDDA5FDADF96B" author="Spaeth" box="[381,517,1729,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres XVIII, Cassidinae. Foyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques, 28, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 351
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFA8FFE6FDC0DDA5FCB2F96B" author="Borowiec" box="[578,794,1729,1751]" page="299" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFA8FFE6FDC0DDA5FD4FF96B" author="Borowiec" box="[578,743,1729,1751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 299
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFA8FFE4FF15DC60FDD0FD81" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFA8FFE6FF15DC60FDE0F8FC" blockId="24.[151,1437,1796,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFA8FFE6FF15DC60FE81F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,297,1796,1821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Le:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFA8FFE6FEE1DC60FE58F8A0" box="[355,496,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Wi:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFA8FFE6FDB0DC60FD17F8A0" box="[562,703,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Lp:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFA8FFE6FC82DC60FC24F8A0" box="[768,908,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Wp:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFA8FFE6FC55DC60FBCBF8A0" box="[983,1123,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Le/Wi: 1.13–1.21, Wp/Lp ratio: 1.67–1.74. Body almost circular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFA8FFE7FF45DC29FA8AFEFC" blockId="24.[151,1437,1796,2037]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Pronotum yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFA8FFE6FE1ADC28FDBCF8D9" box="[408,532,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,210,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Chiridopsis congoana. 50. Female dorsal, 51. Male dorsal, 52. Male lateral; 53 – 55. Chiridopsis elongata. 53. Male dorsal, 54. Female dorsal, 55. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883699/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">figs 50, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
), disc with large black spot usually of truncate anterior margin and marked with two very large triangular or semicircular yellow spots at base, often anterior margin black with narrow yellow median cleft. Scutellum black. Elytra yellow, suture narrowly black up to sutural apex, along marginal row runs a narrow black vitta surrounding apex and slightly enters surface of explanate margin of elytra, in humeral part the vitta strongly expanded to the surface of explanate margin and in extreme case extends to lateral margin of elytra but humeral angles always yellow, thin black lines run also along humeral callus and across middle of disc and on sides are connected with lateral vitta, in rare aberration transverse vitta absent. Thus, in typical aberration black pattern forms on disc black reticulation with four large yellow spots in anterior half, and two in posterior half of disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFA9FFE7FF51DA60FEB7FEA1" box="[211,287,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,210,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Chiridopsis congoana. 50. Female dorsal, 51. Male dorsal, 52. Male lateral; 53 – 55. Chiridopsis elongata. 53. Male dorsal, 54. Female dorsal, 55. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883699/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, ventrites, legs, and antennae usually yellow, sometimes apex of last segment infuscate, in some populations prosternum brown to black, metasternum brown to black with yellowish spot in the middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFA9FFE7FF45DA29FD67FE10" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Pronotum elliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFA9FFE7FE36DA28FD9DFED9" box="[436,565,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,210,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Chiridopsis congoana. 50. Female dorsal, 51. Male dorsal, 52. Male lateral; 53 – 55. Chiridopsis elongata. 53. Male dorsal, 54. Female dorsal, 55. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883699/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">figs 50, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
), with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin softly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Surface of disc impunctate, shiny. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6676FFA9FFE7FF15DDC7FE19F964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883665/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[157,1428,487,1670]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFA9FFE7FF15DDC7FE19F964" blockId="25.[151,1436,1699,1752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFA9FFE7FF15DDC7FEB3F904" bold="true" box="[151,283,1699,1721]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFA9FFE7FE54DDC7FD25F905" box="[470,653,1699,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFA9FFE7FE54DDC7FD25F905" box="[470,653,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chiridopsis circe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFA9FFE7FCC8DDC7FB9BF905" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[842,1075,1699,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFA9FFE7FCC8DDC7FB9BF905" box="[842,1075,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chiridopsis congoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black squares) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFA9FFE7FAA4DDC7FEBCF964" authorityName="Świ" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFA9FFE7FAA4DDC7FEBCF964" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chiridopsis tanzaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black circles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFA9FFE7FF45DC61FA35F849" blockId="25.[151,1437,1796,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, subrounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFA9FFE7FF1DDC4CFEB2F8FD" box="[159,282,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,210,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Chiridopsis congoana. 50. Female dorsal, 51. Male dorsal, 52. Male lateral; 53 – 55. Chiridopsis elongata. 53. Male dorsal, 54. Female dorsal, 55. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883699/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">figs 50, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Disc unevenly convex in profile, slightly gibbous in postscutellar area, without impressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFA9FFE7FAC3DC4CFA38F8FD" box="[1345,1424,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,210,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Chiridopsis congoana. 50. Female dorsal, 51. Male dorsal, 52. Male lateral; 53 – 55. Chiridopsis elongata. 53. Male dorsal, 54. Female dorsal, 55. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883699/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Punctation very fine, both on sides and top of disc, arranged in regular rows, but some rows create wavy lines, distance between punctures from two to five times wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures distinctly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals flat, five to six times wider than rows, only in posthumeral area narrower twice to thrice wider than rows, marginal interval in humeral area thrice wider than submarginal one, in posterior half slightly narrower than submarginal interval, no humeral or lateral folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF15DBF3FCB0FF68" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Explanate margin broad, moderately declivous, in the widest part 4.5 times narrower than disc, surface impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF45DB84FE5BFE10" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, in basal half running close to margin of eyes then converging in obtuse angle, surface of clypeus regularly convex, shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum minutely emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae slim, segments 9–10 approximately 1.6 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:43:59:66:59:45:55:48:57:57:105. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 0.9 times as long as segment 4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF45DADCFEE4FDAB" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa deeply impressed, surface with fine oblique wrinkles and several hairy punctures, expanded apex flat, with slightly irregular sculpture, and several hairy punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF45D940FDD0FD81" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,632,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Claws with moderate basal tooth each.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFAAFFE4FF45D923FCDEFDDC" box="[199,886,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF45D923FCDEFDDC" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,886,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF45D923FEC8FDDC" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAAFFE4FEE5D923FD6EFDDC" box="[359,710,583,608]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Democratic Republic of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFAAFFE4FDF9D92CFD6EFDDC" box="[635,710,584,608]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFAAFFE4FD57D923FCBBFDDC" box="[725,787,583,608]" country="Angola" name="Zaire" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAAFFE4FD57D923FCBBFDDC" box="[725,787,583,608]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAAFFE4FCA8D923FCC1FDDC" box="[810,873,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,487,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,481,1677]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Chiridopsis circe (white circles), Chiridopsis congoana (black squares) and Chiridopsis tanzaniensis (black circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883665/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFAAFFE4FF45D908FB09FCE0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF45D908FA89FD4C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF45D908FE93FD39" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAAFFE4FEC0D908FD92FD38" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[322,570,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FEC0D908FD92FD38" box="[322,570,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chiridopsis congoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAAFFE4FDCAD908FD6AFD39" box="[584,706,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,210,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Chiridopsis congoana. 50. Female dorsal, 51. Male dorsal, 52. Male lateral; 53 – 55. Chiridopsis elongata. 53. Male dorsal, 54. Female dorsal, 55. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883699/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">figs 50, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) belongs to the group of species with black stripes along sides of disc and black suture but differs from all such coloured species in explanate margin of elytra below humerus with black pattern. Specimens with thin black band across elytra are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAAFFE4FC52D9D0FBF7FD70" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[976,1119,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opposita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FC52D9D0FBF7FD70" box="[976,1119,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ch. opposita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAAFFE4FBEFD9D0FB4FFD70" box="[1133,1255,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 93" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1312,1335]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,211,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,193,1291]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 93. Chiridopsis opposita. 87. Male dorsal, 88. Female dorsal, 89. Female lateral; 90 – 91. Chiridopsis octoguttata. 90. Dorsal, 91. Lateral; 92 – 93. Chiridopsis subornata, black form. 92. Dorsal, 93. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883711/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">figs 87–89</figureCitation>
|
||
) and pale forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAAFFE4FF37D9BCFEF3FD53" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1891" box="[181,347,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF37D9BCFEF3FD53" box="[181,347,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ch. nigrosepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAAFFE4FEEBD9B3FE4BFD4C" box="[361,483,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 79" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1428,1451]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,213,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 79. Chiridopsis nigrosepta. 74. Male dorsal, 75. Female dorsal, 76. Female lateral, 77 – 79. Variation of dorsal pattern (79. Form described as ab. vernicata)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883707/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">figs 74–76</figureCitation>
|
||
) but both relatives differ in completely yellow explanate margin of elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF45D998FB09FCE0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAAFFE4FF45D998FF57FC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280480" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Delhaise" municipality="Kabambare" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF45D998FE3DFCA9" bold="true" box="[199,405,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFFAAFFE4FF45D998FEA4FCA9" box="[199,268,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD77FFAAFFE4FE26D998FDB5FCA9" box="[420,541,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAAFFE4FDADD998FB89FCA8" box="[559,1057,764,788]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAAFFE4FBB5D998FB25FCA8" box="[1079,1165,764,788]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZAIRE</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FFAAFFE4FB21D998FA8FFCA9" box="[1187,1319,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kabambare</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFAAFFE4FAB8D998FA34FCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFA8FFE4FF15DD53FC10FC50:8EDF6025FFAAFFE4FAB8D998FA34FCA9" box="[1338,1436,764,789]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Kabambare" name="Delhaise" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Delhaise</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAAFFE4FF1DD844FF50FC84" box="[159,248,800,824]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAAFFE4FE88D844FA3FFC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280475" box="[266,1431,799,824]" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Kisantu, P" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD77FFAAFFE4FE88D844FE2CFC84" box="[266,388,800,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAAFFE4FE0CD844FCCEFC84" box="[398,870,800,824]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAAFFE4FCF6D844FC62FC84" box="[884,970,800,824]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZAIRE</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAAFFE4FC5AD87BFBE4FC8B" box="[984,1100,799,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kisantu, P</collectorName>
|
||
. Goossens (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAAFFE4FB67D844FA93FC84" box="[1253,1339,800,824]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1 MM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAAFFE4FF15D820FB35FCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280473" box="[151,1181,836,861]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD77FFAAFFE4FF15D820FEAFFCE1" box="[151,263,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAAFFE4FE90D820FD44FCE0" box="[274,748,836,860]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAAFFE4FD78D820FCF8FCE0" box="[762,848,836,860]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZAIRE</collectingCountry>
|
||
) Manyema, Dupuis (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAAFFE4FBBED820FB3DFCE0" box="[1084,1173,836,860]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFAAFFE4FF45D803FC10FC50" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF45D803FC10FC50" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAAFFE4FF45D803FAE0FC18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280522" collectingDate="1936-11" collectionCode="MRAC, DBET" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1150" location="Other" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CONGO">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF45D803FD8FFC3C" bold="true" box="[199,551,871,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFAAFFE4FF45D803FEA7FC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFA8FFE4FF15DD53FC10FC50:8EDF6025FFAAFFE4FF45D803FEA7FC3C" box="[199,271,871,896]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Other" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="CONGO">Other</location>
|
||
specimens examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAAFFE4FDBBD80CFB9DFC3C" box="[569,1077,872,896]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFAAFFE4FC53D80CFB9DFC3C" box="[977,1077,872,896]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CONGO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAAFFE4FBCDD80CFB01FC3C" box="[1103,1193,872,896]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZAIRE</collectingCountry>
|
||
): Albert Nat. Park, Ruwenzori, Mutawanga,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFAAFFE4FE37D8E8FDFBFC18" box="[437,595,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002DD1CDFFAAFFE4FE37D8E8FDFBFC18" box="[437,595,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFAAFFE4FDE2D8E9FD15FC19" box="[608,701,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1936-11">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFAAFFE4FDE2D8E9FD15FC19" box="[608,701,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1936-11">XI 1936</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFAAFFE4FD4ED8E8FC40FC18" box="[716,1000,908,933]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFAAFFE4FD4ED8E8FC95FC18" box="[716,829,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1937-02-01">II 1937, 1</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFAAFFE4FCCED8E9FC40FC18" box="[844,1000,908,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1937-02-02" valueMax="1937-03-02" valueMin="1937-02-02">II–III 1937, 2</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, Hackars (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAAFFE4FBF8D8E8FB67FC18" box="[1146,1231,908,932]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAAFFE4FB70D8E8FAE8FC18" box="[1266,1344,908,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAAFFE4FAD7D8E8FC1AFC74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280506" collectingDate="1937-04-01" collectionCode="DBET" collectorName="W Ruwenzori" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1350" location="Albert Nat. Park" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CONGO">
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFAAFFE4FAD7D8E8FEACFC74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFA8FFE4FF15DD53FC10FC50:8EDF6025FFAAFFE4FAD7D8E8FEACFC74" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Albert Nat. Park" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="CONGO">Albert Nat. Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFAAFFE4FE92D8D4FE18FC74" box="[272,432,943,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">W Ruwenzori</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002DD1CDFFAAFFE4FE3ED8CBFDF2FC7B" box="[444,602,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFAAFFE4FE3ED8CBFDF2FC7B" box="[444,602,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFAAFFE4FDE4D8D4FD48FC74" box="[614,736,944,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1937-04-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFAAFFE4FDE4D8D4FD48FC74" box="[614,736,944,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1937-04-01">IV 1937, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, Hackars (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAAFFE4FCD9D8D4FC02FC74" box="[859,938,944,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFAAFFE4FC3CD8D4FB6FFC74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280513" box="[958,1223,943,968]" collectionCode="IRSN" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Congo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFAAFFE4FC3CD8D4FBF8FC74" box="[958,1104,943,968]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFAAFFE4FC3CD8D4FBA1FC74" box="[958,1033,944,968]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
belge
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFAAFFE4FBF8D8D4FB68FC74" box="[1146,1216,944,968]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">IRSN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Moero, Niunzu, 1 (MM); Tanganyika, Moero, Niunzu, 3, De Saeger (2 MRAC, 1 DBET).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |