259 lines
32 KiB
XML
259 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C4499B5A1C3FECAFD384AFC2C415CC5A">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 4. Revision of the genus Chiridopsis Spaeth</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="BDFFB0CDD0BE7F445C6499B6DE9A0694">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9946E3FCEFAB7E635B64E8957C4B01CB">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A987E8FF95FFD8FF15DE1AFBB3FB54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6004072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6004072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF95FFD8FF15DE1AFBB3FB54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987E8FF95FFD8FF15DE1AFBB3FB54" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF95FFDBFF15DE1AFEF0FA06" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF95FFDBFF15DE1AFD20FA24" blockId="37.[151,648,1406,1466]" box="[151,648,1406,1432]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0F78192FF95FFDBFF15DE1AFD20FA24" bold="true" box="[151,648,1406,1432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF95FFDBFF15DE1AFD20FA24" ID-CoL="5XTBF" authority="Spaeth, 1924" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,648,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF95FFDBFF15DE1AFD20FA24" bold="true" box="[151,648,1406,1432]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF95FFDBFF15DE1AFE48FA24" bold="true" box="[151,480,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chiridopsis melanocephala</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF95FFDBFE6ADE1AFD20FA24" author="Spaeth" box="[488,648,1406,1432]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres XVIII, Cassidinae. Foyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques, 28, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF95FFDBFF15DEC5FEF0FA06" blockId="37.[151,648,1406,1466]" box="[151,344,1441,1466]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF95FFDBFF1DDEC5FF49FA06" box="[159,225,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,210,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[181,1411,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Distribution. 8. Chiridopsis melanocephala; 9. Chiridopsis convexula (black circles) and Chiridopsis klapperichi (white circle); 10. Chiridopsis rorida." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883673/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF95FFDBFF6FDEC6FEF8FA06" box="[237,336,1442,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 126" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,198,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 126. Chiridopsis suffriani. 120. Male dorsal, 121. Female dorsal, 122. Female lateral; 123 – 124. Chiridopsis melanocephala. 123. Dorsal, 124. Lateral; 125 – 126. Chiridopsis rorida. 125. Dorsal, 126. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883721/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">123, 124</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF95FFDBFF15DE8DFCFDFA43" box="[151,853,1513,1535]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF95FFDBFF15DE8DFCFDFA43" blockId="37.[151,853,1513,1535]" box="[151,853,1513,1535]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FF95FFDBFF15DE8DFCFDFA43" box="[151,853,1513,1535]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF95FFDBFF15DE8DFDC7FA43" ID-CoL="5XTBF" authority="Spaeth, 1924: 343" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,623,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF95FFDBFF15DE8DFE06FA43" box="[151,430,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chiridopsis melanocephala</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF95FFDBFE36DE8DFDC7FA43" author="Spaeth" box="[436,623,1513,1535]" page="343" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF95FFDBFE36DE8DFD94FA43" author="Spaeth" box="[436,572,1513,1535]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres XVIII, Cassidinae. Foyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques, 28, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 343
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF95FFDBFDFBDE8DFCF9FA43" author="Borowiec" box="[633,849,1513,1535]" page="300" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF95FFDBFDFBDE8DFCB6FA43" author="Borowiec" box="[633,798,1513,1535]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 300
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF95FFD8FF15DD48FD96FCA9" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF95FFDBFF15DD48FEC4F9D4" blockId="37.[151,1437,1580,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF95FFDBFF15DD48FE81F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,297,1580,1605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
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Le:
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<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF95FFDBFEE2DD48FDAFF9F8" box="[352,519,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.2" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.7">5.70–6.70 mm</quantity>
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, Wi:
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<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF95FFDBFDC5DD48FD46F9F8" box="[583,750,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.7">4.70–5.40 mm</quantity>
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, Lp: 2.00–
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<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF95FFDBFCE8DD48FC7AF9F8" box="[874,978,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.40 mm</quantity>
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, Wp:
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<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF95FFDBFB9BDD48FB68F9F8" box="[1049,1216,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.575" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.575" valueMax="3.85" valueMin="3.3">3.30–3.85 mm</quantity>
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, Le/Wi: 1.22–1.29, Wp/Lp: 1.52–1.60.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF95FFDBFF45DD11FDBEF8D9" blockId="37.[151,1437,1580,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Pronotum yellow (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF95FFDBFE20DD10FDABF930" box="[418,515,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 126" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,198,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 126. Chiridopsis suffriani. 120. Male dorsal, 121. Female dorsal, 122. Female lateral; 123 – 124. Chiridopsis melanocephala. 123. Dorsal, 124. Lateral; 125 – 126. Chiridopsis rorida. 125. Dorsal, 126. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883721/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">fig. 123</figureCitation>
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), disc with four small black spots, one on each side and two close to lateral impressions, spots on sides often obsolete. Scutellum yellow. Elytral disc yellow with numerous small black spots arranged in three rows, usually 3 spots in row along suture, 8 spots in row along middle of disc and 4–5 spots along sides of disc, often occurs additional spot laterally to apex of scutellum. Sometimes some spots obsolete but number of spots is never less than 20. Explanate margin of elytra yellow. Head and thorax black, abdomen black, surrounded by yellow. Coxa and trochanters brown to black, rest of legs yellow. Antennae uniformly yellow or last antennal segment partly infuscate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF95FFDBFF45DC14FE74F848" blockId="37.[151,1437,1580,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Pronotum elliptical (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF95FFDBFE36DC0BFDBAF834" box="[436,530,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 126" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,198,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 126. Chiridopsis suffriani. 120. Male dorsal, 121. Female dorsal, 122. Female lateral; 123 – 124. Chiridopsis melanocephala. 123. Dorsal, 124. Lateral; 125 – 126. Chiridopsis rorida. 125. Dorsal, 126. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883721/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">fig. 123</figureCitation>
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), with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Disc convex, distinctly bordered from explanate margin with distinct lateral impressions. Surface of disc impunctate, shiny. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF96FFD8FF45DBFCFC49FE10" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF96FFD8FCA2DBF3FCD7FF0C" box="[800,895,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 126" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,198,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 126. Chiridopsis suffriani. 120. Male dorsal, 121. Female dorsal, 122. Female lateral; 123 – 124. Chiridopsis melanocephala. 123. Dorsal, 124. Lateral; 125 – 126. Chiridopsis rorida. 125. Dorsal, 126. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883721/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">fig. 123</figureCitation>
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), humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc softly convex, without impressions (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF96FFD8FC84DBD8FCCCFF68" box="[774,868,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 126" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,198,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 126. Chiridopsis suffriani. 120. Male dorsal, 121. Female dorsal, 122. Female lateral; 123 – 124. Chiridopsis melanocephala. 123. Dorsal, 124. Lateral; 125 – 126. Chiridopsis rorida. 125. Dorsal, 126. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883721/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">fig. 124</figureCitation>
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). Punctation fine to moderate, arranged in regular rows, dense, distance between punctures from half wide to as wide as puncture diameter, rows usually more or less impressed. Marginal row distinct, its punctures slightly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals slightly convex, especially on sides, on top of disc mostly four times, on sides mostly twice wider than rows, marginal interval 1.5–2.0 times wider than submarginal one, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, moderately declivous, extreme margin subhorizontal, in the widest part 6.5 times narrower than disc, surface slightly irregular, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF96FFD8FF45DADCFB80FDDC" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.4 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves well marked, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus slightly convex, shiny with several very small punctures. Labrum narrowly emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 approximately 1.3 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:44:68:74:62:56:56:59:53:56:109. Segment 3 approximately 1.5 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 0.9 times as long as segment 4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF96FFD8FF45D909FDDAFD53" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat or with shallow central impression, surface with few oblique wrinkles or grooves and several very small, setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex in the middle, lateral lobes bordered from central part by short longitudinal groove, surface regular, shiny, with several small setose punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF96FFD8FF45D998FD96FCA9" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,574,764,789]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Claws with moderate basal tooth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF96FFD8FF45D87BFDFAFC84" box="[199,594,799,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF96FFD8FF45D87BFDFAFC84" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,594,799,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FF45D87BFEC8FC84" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF96FFD8FEE5D87BFE5EFC84" box="[359,502,799,824]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFF96FFD8FEE5D87BFE00FC84" box="[359,424,799,824]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South</collectingRegion>
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Africa
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</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF96FFD8FD84D87BFDECFC84" box="[518,580,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,210,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[181,1411,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Distribution. 8. Chiridopsis melanocephala; 9. Chiridopsis convexula (black circles) and Chiridopsis klapperichi (white circle); 10. Chiridopsis rorida." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883673/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">fig. 8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF96FFD8FF45D820FCD7FBC0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF96FFD8FF45D820FC4CFBE4" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FF45D820FE93FCE1" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF96FFD8FEC0D820FDDFFCE0" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[322,631,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FEC0D820FDDFFCE0" box="[322,631,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chiridopsis melanocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is close only to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF96FFD8FCACD820FC65FCE0" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[814,973,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FCACD820FC65FCE0" box="[814,973,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ch. regionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF96FFD8FB86D820FBD1FCE0" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1028,1145,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rorida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FB86D820FBD1FCE0" box="[1028,1145,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ch. rorida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF96FFD8FB0AD820FAB7FCE0" box="[1160,1311,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 114" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,205,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1436,193,1323]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 114. Chiridopsis parellina. 107. Dorsal, 108. Lateral, 109 – 110. Chiridopsis regionalis. 109. Dorsal, 110. Lateral; 111 – 112. Chiridopsis flavipennis. 111. Dorsal, 112. Lateral; 113 – 114. Chiridopsis zambiana. 113. Dorsal, 114. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883717/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">figs 109, 110</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF96FFD8FAA8D820FA38FCE1" box="[1322,1424,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 126" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,198,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 126. Chiridopsis suffriani. 120. Male dorsal, 121. Female dorsal, 122. Female lateral; 123 – 124. Chiridopsis melanocephala. 123. Dorsal, 124. Lateral; 125 – 126. Chiridopsis rorida. 125. Dorsal, 126. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883721/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">123–126</figureCitation>
|
||
). They have dorsum predominantly yellow with pattern on elytra of numerous small black spots.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF96FFD8FB49D80CFA33FC3C" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1227,1435,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rorida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FB49D80CFA33FC3C" box="[1227,1435,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chiridopsis rorida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in yellow clypeus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF96FFD8FE3CD8E8FD12FC18" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[446,698,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FE3CD8E8FD12FC18" box="[446,698,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chiridopsis regionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar but differs in pronotal disc without spots (usually four spots in transverse row but sometimes reduced to only two inner spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF96FFD8FBA6D8D4FB57FC74" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[1060,1279,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FBA6D8D4FB57FC74" box="[1060,1279,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ch. melanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF96FFD8FA9BD8D4FEEAFC50" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FA9BD8D4FEEAFC50" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chiridopsis melanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more numerous spots on elytra with three spots on each side of suture (only single spot in mid length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF96FFD8FE81D89CFE0BFBAC" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[259,419,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FE81D89CFE0BFBAC" box="[259,419,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ch. regionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), usually 5–6 spots along middle of disc (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF96FFD8FC02D89CFC05FBAC" box="[896,941,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF96FFD8FC37D89CFBFEFBAC" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[949,1110,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FC37D89CFBFEFBAC" box="[949,1110,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ch. regionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 4–5 along sides of disc (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF96FFD8FF22DF78FF43FB89" box="[160,235,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF96FFD8FF75DF78FE33FB88" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[247,411,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FF75DF78FE33FB88" box="[247,411,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ch. regionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF96FFD8FE34DF78FD58FB88" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[438,752,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FE34DF78FD58FB88" box="[438,752,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chiridopsis melanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly larger with length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF96FFD8FBD1DF78FB77FB88" box="[1107,1247,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="6.2" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF96FFD8FB70DF78FAC1FB89" box="[1266,1385,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3208" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF96FFD8FAF6DF78FEA0FBE4" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FAF6DF78FEA0FBE4" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ch. regionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and stouter with Wi/Le 1.22–1.29 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF96FFD8FD1DDF24FC86FBE4" box="[671,814,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3274" metricValueMax="3.3528" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="1.31" valueMax="1.32" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.32 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF96FFD8FCB6DF24FC7BFBE4" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[820,979,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FCB6DF24FC7BFBE4" box="[820,979,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ch. regionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF96FFD8FF45DF00FCD7FBC0" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,895,1124,1149]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF96FFD8FF45DF00FCD7FBC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280387" box="[199,895,1124,1149]" country="South Africa" location="Natal" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FF45DF00FE26FBC1" bold="true" box="[199,398,1124,1149]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFF96FFD8FF45DF00FEA4FBC1" box="[199,268,1124,1149]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFF96FFD8FE16DF00FDA9FBC1" box="[404,513,1124,1149]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF96FFD8FD93DF00FD4BFBC0" box="[529,739,1124,1148]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF96FFD8FD72DF00FC85FBC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF95FFD8FF15DE1AFBB3FB54:8EDF6025FF96FFD8FD72DF00FC85FBC1" box="[752,813,1124,1149]" country="South Africa" name="Natal" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Natal</location>
|
||
(MM).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF96FFD8FF45DFE3FBB3FB54" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF96FFD8FF45DFE3FBB3FB54" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF96FFD8FF45DFE3FC14FB1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280367" box="[199,956,1159,1184]" collectionCode="DBET" country="South Africa" location="Other" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SOUTH">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF96FFD8FF45DFE3FDBBFB1C" bold="true" box="[199,531,1159,1184]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF96FFD8FF45DFE3FEA7FB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF95FFD8FF15DE1AFBB3FB54:8EDF6025FF96FFD8FF45DFE3FEA7FB1C" box="[199,271,1159,1184]" country="South Africa" name="Other" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="SOUTH">Other</location>
|
||
specimens examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF96FFD8FD9EDFECFD45FB1C" box="[540,749,1160,1184]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFF96FFD8FD9EDFECFDD1FB1C" box="[540,633,1160,1184]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SOUTH</collectingRegion>
|
||
AFRICA
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Natal, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF96FFD8FCE7DFECFC1CFB1C" box="[869,948,1160,1184]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF96FFD8FC4BDFE3FA30FB1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280370" box="[969,1432,1159,1184]" collectionCode="DBET" country="South Africa" location="Durban" municipality="Port Natal" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SOUTH">
|
||
Natal,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FF96FFD8FB94DFECFB22FB1C" box="[1046,1162,1159,1184]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Port Natal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(=
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF96FFD8FB37DFE3FAA5FB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF95FFD8FF15DE1AFBB3FB54:8EDF6025FF96FFD8FB37DFE3FAA5FB1C" box="[1205,1293,1159,1184]" country="South Africa" municipality="Port Natal" name="Durban" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="SOUTH">Durban</location>
|
||
), 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF96FFD8FAC2DFECFA27FB1C" box="[1344,1423,1160,1184]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF96FFD8FF15DFC8FAB0FB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280375" box="[151,1304,1196,1221]" collectionCode="DBET" collectorName="H. Heron" country="South Africa" location="Port Shepstone" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="River">
|
||
Natal, Umzimkuluwana
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFF96FFD8FE30DFC8FE5AFB79" box="[434,498,1196,1221]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
, part of Oribi Gorge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF96FFD8FD7ADFC8FC9DFB79" box="[760,821,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF96FFD8FCE0DFC9FBBAFB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF95FFD8FF15DE1AFBB3FB54:8EDF6025FF96FFD8FCE0DFC9FBBAFB79" box="[866,1042,1196,1221]" country="South Africa" name="Port Shepstone" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="River">Port Shepstone</location>
|
||
, 1,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FF96FFD8FBC3DFC9FB06FB78" box="[1089,1198,1197,1220]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. Heron</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF96FFD8FB43DFC8FAB8FB78" box="[1217,1296,1196,1220]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF96FFD8FAAADFC8FD08FB54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280389" collectionCode="DBET" country="South Africa" location="A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
Transvaal, Lydenburg, 1896, 6, P.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFF96FFD8FE16DFB4FE02FB54" box="[404,426,1232,1256]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Krantz (TM,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF96FFD8FDC8DFB4FD30FB54" box="[586,664,1232,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Transvaal, Mp’home, 1 (DBET).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |