268 lines
32 KiB
XML
268 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B88731F44E349E09391130BC89B8CEEF">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 4. Revision of the genus Chiridopsis Spaeth</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A987E8FF88FFC7FF15DA9BFB7AFEA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6004166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6004166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF88FFC7FF15DA9BFB7AFEA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987E8FF88FFC7FF15DA9BFB7AFEA0" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF88FFC6FF15DA9BFEF0FD87" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF15DA9BFDC4FDA6" blockId="56.[151,620,511,571]" box="[151,620,511,538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0F78192FF88FFC6FF15DA9BFDC4FDA6" bold="true" box="[151,620,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF88FFC6FF15DA9BFDC4FDA6" ID-CoL="5Y5BJ" authority="(Boheman, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,620,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffriani">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FF15DA9BFDC4FDA6" bold="true" box="[151,620,511,538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FF15DA9BFE39FDA5" bold="true" box="[151,401,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chiridopsis suffriani</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF88FFC6FE23D964FDCCFDA6" author="Boheman" box="[417,612,512,538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tab." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF15D946FEF0FD87" blockId="56.[151,620,511,571]" box="[151,344,546,571]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF88FFC6FF1DD946FF49FD87" box="[159,225,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,332,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,323,1459]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Chiridopsis elongata (white circles), Chiridopsis subornata (black circle) and Chiridopsis suffriani (black squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883667/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF88FFC6FF6FD947FEF8FD87" box="[237,336,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 126" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,198,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 126. Chiridopsis suffriani. 120. Male dorsal, 121. Female dorsal, 122. Female lateral; 123 – 124. Chiridopsis melanocephala. 123. Dorsal, 124. Lateral; 125 – 126. Chiridopsis rorida. 125. Dorsal, 126. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883721/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">120–122</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF88FFC6FF15D90EFC84FD02" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF15D90EFDD3FD23" blockId="56.[151,1163,618,702]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FF88FFC6FF15D90EFDD3FD23" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF88FFC6FF15D90EFD3EFD3C" ID-CoL="3J43" authority="Suffriani Boheman, 1854: 465" authorityName="Suffriani Boheman" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,662,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FF15D90EFEE0FD3C" box="[151,328,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cassida Suffriani</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF88FFC6FECCD90EFD8CFD3C" author="Boheman" box="[334,548,618,640]" page="465" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF88FFC6FECCD90EFE59FD3C" author="Boheman" box="[334,497,618,640]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tab." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 465
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1857: 141
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1862: 343; Gemminger and
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF88FFC6FC3CD90EFB2FFD3C" author="Harold" box="[958,1159,618,640]" page="3659" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF88FFC6FC3CD90EFBEFFD3C" author="Harold" box="[958,1095,618,640]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Gemminger, Dr. & Harold, B. de (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XII. Sumptu Theodor Ackermann, Monachii, 3823 + LXXIII pp." type="book chapter" year="1876">Harold, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 3659
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF88FFC6FF15D9EDFE18FD23" ID-CoL="8NMWT" authority="(Cassida) Suffriani" authorityName="Suffriani" box="[151,432,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cassida">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FF15D9EDFF41FD23" box="[151,233,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cassida</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FF75D9EDFEE1FD23" box="[247,329,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cassida</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FED5D9EDFE18FD23" box="[343,432,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Suffriani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF88FFC6FE3FD9EDFDDFFD23" author="Spaeth" box="[445,631,649,671]" page="119" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF88FFC6FE3FD9EDFDEDFD23" author="Spaeth" box="[445,581,649,671]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 119
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF15D9CCFC84FD02" blockId="56.[151,1163,618,702]" box="[151,812,680,702]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FF88FFC6FF15D9CCFC84FD02" box="[151,812,680,702]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF88FFC6FF15D9CCFEC4FD02" ID-CoL="62LVH" authority="Suffriani" authorityName="Suffriani" box="[151,364,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FF15D9CCFEC4FD02" box="[151,364,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chiridopsis Suffriani</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF88FFC6FEFBD9CCFDEDFD02" author="Spaeth" box="[377,581,680,702]" page="356" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1933">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF88FFC6FEFBD9CCFDBAFD02" author="Spaeth" box="[377,530,680,702]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Spaeth, F. (1933) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der afrikanischen Cassidinen (Col. Chrys.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 22, 345 - 359." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="a">Spaeth, 1933 a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 356
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF88FFC6FDD2D9CCFC80FD02" author="Borowiec" box="[592,808,680,702]" page="304" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF88FFC6FDD2D9CCFD5DFD02" author="Borowiec" box="[592,757,680,702]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 304
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF88FFC6FF15D98EFF47F917" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF15D98EFEC4FC9B" blockId="56.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FF15D98EFE81FCBF" bold="true" box="[151,297,746,771]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
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Le:
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<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF88FFC6FEE2D98EFDAFFCBE" box="[352,519,746,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.9">4.90–5.20 mm</quantity>
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, Wi:
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<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF88FFC6FDC5D98EFD46FCBE" box="[583,750,746,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.5">3.50–3.90 mm</quantity>
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, Lp: 2.00–
|
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<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF88FFC6FCE8D98FFC7AFCBE" box="[874,978,747,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
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, Wp:
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<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF88FFC6FB9BD98EFB68FCBE" box="[1049,1216,746,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.25" valueMin="3.05">3.05–3.25 mm</quantity>
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, Le/Wi: 1.29–1.40, Wp/Lp: 1.53–1.55.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF45D856FBB5FC43" blockId="56.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
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Pronotal disc mostly black except yellow anterior part of area above head, anterior margin of the black spot trilobate, base of disc marked with two large yellow spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF88FFC6FCD7D832FC5DFCD3" box="[853,1013,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 126" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,198,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 126. Chiridopsis suffriani. 120. Male dorsal, 121. Female dorsal, 122. Female lateral; 123 – 124. Chiridopsis melanocephala. 123. Dorsal, 124. Lateral; 125 – 126. Chiridopsis rorida. 125. Dorsal, 126. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883721/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">figs 120, 121</figureCitation>
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). Explanate margin of elytra mostly yellow, with black base. Scutellum black. Elytral disc yellow with black reticulate pattern arranged as in
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF88FFC6FAB1D81EFF69FC0B" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 126" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,198,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 126. Chiridopsis suffriani. 120. Male dorsal, 121. Female dorsal, 122. Female lateral; 123 – 124. Chiridopsis melanocephala. 123. Dorsal, 124. Lateral; 125 – 126. Chiridopsis rorida. 125. Dorsal, 126. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883721/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">figs 120– 122</figureCitation>
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thus elytra appear black with eight large yellow spots, marginal interval in anterior part and apically yellow. Head yellow, thorax brown to black, abdomen black broadly surrounded by yellow, coxae and trochanters brown, rest of legs yellow, antennae yellow, apex of last segment more or less infuscate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF45DF6FFB86FBD6" blockId="56.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Pronotum elliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF88FFC6FE34DF6EFDFFFB9F" box="[438,599,1034,1059]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 126" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,198,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 126. Chiridopsis suffriani. 120. Male dorsal, 121. Female dorsal, 122. Female lateral; 123 – 124. Chiridopsis melanocephala. 123. Dorsal, 124. Lateral; 125 – 126. Chiridopsis rorida. 125. Dorsal, 126. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883721/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">figs 120, 121</figureCitation>
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), with maximum width in the middle, sides rounded, no basal corners. Pronotal disc impunctate or with extremely fine and sparse pricks, shiny. Explanate margin broad, almost horizontal, smooth and shiny, yellow parts with well visible honeycomb structure.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF45DF13FB10FADA" blockId="56.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum (
|
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF88FFC6FCB9DF12FC7AFB33" box="[827,978,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 126" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,198,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 126. Chiridopsis suffriani. 120. Male dorsal, 121. Female dorsal, 122. Female lateral; 123 – 124. Chiridopsis melanocephala. 123. Dorsal, 124. Lateral; 125 – 126. Chiridopsis rorida. 125. Dorsal, 126. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883721/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">figs 120, 121</figureCitation>
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). Humeri moderately protruding anterad, subrounded. Disc evenly convex, without impressions (
|
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF88FFC6FC9CDFFEFCD6FB0F" box="[798,894,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 126" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,198,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 126. Chiridopsis suffriani. 120. Male dorsal, 121. Female dorsal, 122. Female lateral; 123 – 124. Chiridopsis melanocephala. 123. Dorsal, 124. Lateral; 125 – 126. Chiridopsis rorida. 125. Dorsal, 126. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883721/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
). Punctation regular, very fine, on sides twice coarser than on top of disc, punctures in rows moderately dense to sparse, distance between punctures 2–5 times wider than puncture diameter. Punctures in marginal row twice coarser than in central rows. Intervals several times wider than rows, flat, smooth and shiny. Marginal interval in humeral part very broad, thrice wider than submarginal interval. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part approximately 7.0–7.5 as wide as disc, its surface smooth and shiny, transparent, with well visible honeycomb structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF45DE16FCEDFA4B" blockId="56.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Clypeus broad, approximately 1.4 times as wide as long, lateral grooves well marked, converging in regular triangle. Clypeal plate only slightly convex, with median line, smooth and shiny, with few small punctures. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:83:67:50:47:60:53:53:57:120. Segment 3 approximately 1.6 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.2 times as long as segment 4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF45DD66FB54F9DF" blockId="56.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prosternal collar as long as length of third antennal segment, its sides angulate. Prosternal process broad, moderately expanded apically, area between coxae flat, with few small setose punctures, shiny, expanded apex in the middle more or less impressed, its surface with more or less distinct irregular wrinkles but shiny.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF45DD0AFF47F917" blockId="56.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Claws with small basal tooth, last segment of tarsi with distally projecting flanks thus claws appear distinctly dentate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF88FFC6FF45DDD2FB8EF973" box="[199,1062,1718,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF45DDD2FB8EF973" blockId="56.[151,1437,746,2031]" box="[199,1062,1718,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FF45DDD2FEE3F973" bold="true" box="[199,331,1718,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF88FFC6FED0DDD2FDA3F973" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[338,523,1718,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF88FFC6FD97DDD3FD70F972" box="[533,728,1718,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FD97DDD3FD70F972" box="[533,728,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ipomoea obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Ker-Gawl (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF88FFC6FC0DDDD3FBB2F973" author="Heron" box="[911,1050,1719,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Heron, H. (1999) Tortoise beetles (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) and their feeding patterns from the North Park Nature Reserve, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Durban Museum Novitates, 28, 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="1999">Heron 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF88FFC6FF45DDBEFC3BF94F" box="[199,915,1754,1779]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF45DDBEFC3BF94F" blockId="56.[151,1437,746,2031]" box="[199,915,1754,1779]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FF45DDBEFEC8F94F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1754,1779]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFF88FFC6FEE5DDBEFE64F94F" box="[359,460,1754,1779]" country="Zambia" name="Southern" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF88FFC6FDDDDDBEFD7FF94F" box="[607,727,1754,1779]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Natal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF88FFC6FCC5DDBEFC2DF94F" box="[839,901,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,332,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,323,1459]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Chiridopsis elongata (white circles), Chiridopsis subornata (black circle) and Chiridopsis suffriani (black squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883667/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF88FFC6FF45DD9AFB8DF852" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF88FFC6FF45DD9AFB8DF852" blockId="56.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FF45DD9AFE93F8AB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1790,1815]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF88FFC6FEC0DD9AFD84F8AB" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[322,556,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FEC0DD9AFD84F8AB" box="[322,556,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chiridopsis suffriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF88FFC6FDE6DD9AFD5DF8AA" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[612,757,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FDE6DD9AFD5DF8AA" box="[612,757,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ch. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF88FFC6FC87DD9AFC29F8AB" box="[773,897,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,210,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Chiridopsis congoana. 50. Female dorsal, 51. Male dorsal, 52. Male lateral; 53 – 55. Chiridopsis elongata. 53. Male dorsal, 54. Female dorsal, 55. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883699/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">figs 53–55</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF88FFC6FC0FDD9BFC58F8AB" box="[909,1008,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 120 – 126" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,198,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 120 – 126. Chiridopsis suffriani. 120. Male dorsal, 121. Female dorsal, 122. Female lateral; 123 – 124. Chiridopsis melanocephala. 123. Dorsal, 124. Lateral; 125 – 126. Chiridopsis rorida. 125. Dorsal, 126. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883721/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">120–122</figureCitation>
|
||
) are the only species with elytral disc of black reticulate pattern and numerous yellow spots, and base of explanate margin of pronotum black. The only similarly reticulate species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF88FFC6FE45DC22FDDDF8E2" box="[455,629,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FE45DC22FDDDF8E2" box="[455,629,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ch. octoguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in explanate margin of pronotum completely yellow.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF88FFC6FA9BDC22FF51F83F" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FA9BDC22FF51F83F" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chiridopsis elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in clypeus dark brown to black, elytral disc with 8 large yellow spots in anterior half and six spots in posterior half with central spots in second row transverse and prosternal collar with soft lateral corners, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF88FFC6FF15DCD7FE8EF877" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,294,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF88FFC6FF15DCD7FE8EF877" box="[151,294,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ch. suffriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clypeus is yellow, elytral disc with two large, snowman-shaped yellow spots in anterior half and six smaller spots in posterior half, and prosternal collar with angulate lateral corners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF89FFC7FF45DBF3FB7AFEA0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF89FFC7FF45DBF3FEEFFF44" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF89FFC7FF45DBF3FBC0FF0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280292" box="[199,1128,151,176]" collectionCode="NRS" collectorName="Type" country="South Africa" county="Vahlberg" location="Natal" municipality="Port Natal" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF89FFC7FF45DBF3FE2BFF0C" bold="true" box="[199,387,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FF89FFC7FF45DBF3FEAAFF0C" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFF89FFC7FF45DBF3FEAAFF0C" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFF89FFC7FE0BDBF3FE5EFF0C" box="[393,502,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF89FFC7FD84DBFCFD70FF0C" box="[518,728,152,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF89FFC7FD67DBF3FC8CFF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF88FFC7FF15DA9BFB7AFEA0:8EDF6025FF89FFC7FD67DBF3FC8CFF0C" box="[741,804,151,176]" country="South Africa" county="Vahlberg" municipality="Port Natal" name="Natal" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FF89FFC7FCADDBFCFC0CFF0C" box="[815,932,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Port Natal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DE4E72FF89FFC7FC32DBF3FBBCFF0C" box="[944,1044,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vahlberg</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF89FFC7FBA6DBFCFBC8FF0C" box="[1060,1120,152,176]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF89FFC7FF45DBD8FEEBFF44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280296" collectingDate="1999-01-01" collectionCode="DBET" collectorName="H. Heron" country="South Africa" location="Other" municipality="Ntshongweni" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF89FFC7FF45DBD8FDA7FF69" bold="true" box="[199,527,188,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF89FFC7FF45DBD8FEA7FF69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF88FFC7FF15DA9BFB7AFEA0:8EDF6025FF89FFC7FF45DBD8FEA7FF69" box="[199,271,188,213]" country="South Africa" municipality="Ntshongweni" name="Other" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Other</location>
|
||
specimens examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF89FFC7FD96DBD8FD4BFF68" box="[532,739,188,212]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Shongweni Res.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FF89FFC7FC2DDBD8FBEFFF69" box="[943,1095,188,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ntshongweni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Umlass Vall., 24
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FF89FFC7FA92DBD9FADBFF68" box="[1296,1395,188,212]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1999-01-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFF89FFC7FA92DBD9FADBFF68" box="[1296,1395,188,212]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1999-01-01">I 1999, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FF89FFC7FA03DBD9FF75FF4B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H. Heron</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF89FFC7FF6EDB84FE93FF44" box="[236,315,224,248]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF89FFC7FF45DA60FB7AFEA0" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1234,260,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF89FFC7FF45DA60FC2AFEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280297" box="[199,898,260,285]" collectingDate="1975-10-02" collectionCode="NMM, DBET" collectorName="J. O'Neil" country="Zimbabwe" location="Salisbury" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF89FFC7FF45DA60FECCFEA0" box="[199,356,260,284]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF89FFC7FEECDA60FE71FEA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF88FFC7FF15DA9BFB7AFEA0:8EDF6025FF89FFC7FEECDA60FE71FEA1" box="[366,473,260,285]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Salisbury" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Salisbury</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FF89FFC7FE66DA61FDFDFEA0" box="[484,597,260,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1975-10-02">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFF89FFC7FE66DA61FDFDFEA0" box="[484,597,260,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1975-10-02">X 1975, 2</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FF89FFC7FDE3DA61FD60FEA1" box="[609,712,260,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">J. O’Neil</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF89FFC7FD55DA60FC89FEA0" box="[727,801,260,284]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NMM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF89FFC7FCAEDA60FCD2FEA0" box="[812,890,260,284]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Umtali, 1, Bodong (ZMHU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |