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<document id="5FA509010C0644949E1F898D164D885B" ID-CLB-Dataset="6182" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.29.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52e55c02-45c3-498b-9537-3d93c79153fc" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622648804388" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wei, Y. G., Monro, A. K. &amp; Wang, W. T." docDate="2011" docId="03A987E2FFE5C84F37A9FF7C8A66FDEE" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.29.1-27.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 29" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.29.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Elatostema multicaule W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF90FF9AFFE8C85F373EFFEB8B1FFFE0" masterDocTitle="Additions to the Flora of China: seven new species of Elatostema (Urticaceae) from the karst landscapes of Guangxi and Yunnan" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698998209290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="6EC40D85A481380A4B7F3EB34007F799" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="CB7B5A648794D8F13A84E311D27AEFF0">Additions to the Flora of China: seven new species of Elatostema (Urticaceae) from the karst landscapes of Guangxi and Yunnan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A78E64EBCD3164521699D7B6AF80AB6E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="435BD512E3CF3D88384CF84262813D43">
<mods:roleTerm id="142732CA41236965051FE4C9CE859382">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0FFAF089E6DA46EA8ECABBD804E1097D">Wei, Y. G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A68C25F1201ABB64AFA20FEA2151E85F">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China. E-mail: weiyigang @ yahoo. com. cn</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="51586FD323F788C363307D8A03BB2D7D">Monro, A. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06A62022560065BB022CD95492FEF254">Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. E-mail: alm @ nhm. ac. uk (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E00A67DFD713A7D83A4ACB2987895CBD">Wang, W. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA9570485F18B9C61D2911683CC6F00B">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="679CE2C06E14CA12019E205452B9AD91">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F2E2137ACB8209E27998FD7AB52E8073">
<mods:date id="3C7ED1C882FBEC5C80414ABAAB8731EA">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D9930380D1E12E9415998CBB8E7D8AAE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="28EB57BB4E3C46F4D18B5725A323EB82">2011-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E3C43F707BCBCF9B248A2208509CFB92">29</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="83C47ABA4BC974A4D1C973A102C92F2C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="408D1C1AEEF9D56BB1A42EF467EB91E1">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.29.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="94B7CFD078A07EDFB2C5CBA4CF7EDB99">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F0CF51B4A6C8B70173B1CE32E93D4F6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.29.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A987E2FFE5C84F37A9FF7C8A66FDEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4923957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E2FFE5C84F37A9FF7C8A66FDEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987E2FFE5C84F37A9FF7C8A66FDEE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C31A657FFFE5C85237A9FF7C8A83FF14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFE5C85237A9FF7C8FA5FF54" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,244]" box="[151,1210,151,180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0F78198FFE5C85237A9FF7C8FA5FF54" box="[151,1210,151,180]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C85237A9FF7C8F0FFF53" bold="true" box="[151,1040,151,180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFE5C85237A9FF7C8880FF54" ID-CoL="395WZ" authority="W.T.Wang, Y.G.Wei &amp; A.K.Monro" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,927,151,180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multicaule" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C85237A9FF7C8AA1FF53" bold="true" box="[151,446,151,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elatostema multicaule</emphasis>
W.T.Wang, Y.G.Wei &amp; A.K.Monro
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C8523493FF7C8F0FFF53" bold="true" box="[941,1040,151,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247579DFFE5C8523493FF7C8F0FFF53" box="[941,1040,151,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A71FFE5C852331CFF738F71FF54" box="[1058,1134,152,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,183,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-63@14.[182,1406,171,1933]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Elatostema multicaule. A. Habit with tuber, stolon and pistillate inflorescences. B. Pistillate receptacle viewed from below. C. Pistillate bracteoles. D. Achene. Monro &amp; Wei 6748, IBK (Illustration by Sun Ying-Bao and Ruth Harker)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894351/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="133B2A71FFE5C85233A9FF738FB5FF54" box="[1175,1194,152,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,182,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[191,1396,182,1922]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Elatostema multicaule. A. Habitat with habit. B. Habit and leaves with pistillate infructescences. C. Base of plant with young shoots. D. Pistillate infructescence viewed from above, achenes visible. E. Pistillate inflorescence viewed from the side, major and minor bracts visible. Monro &amp; Wei 6748 (Photo A.K. Monro)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894353/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFE5C85237A9FF568A83FF14" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C85237A9FF568A83FF14" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elatostemo asterocephalo similis sed caulibus e tubere orto, stipulis minoribus, receptalaci bractiis pistillati majoribus corniculatis, differt.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657FFFE5C85237A9FEC88902FB8A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFE5C85237A9FEC8897BFE6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,291,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C85237A9FEC88BCBFEDD" bold="true" box="[151,212,291,317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA9FFE5C85237C9FECF8F74FE83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128560325" collectingDate="2010-05-16" collectionCode="A, K" country="China" county="Funing County" elevation="900" latitude="23.532" location="Funing County" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.735886" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="F3177664FFE5C85237C9FECF8A45FEDE" box="[247,346,292,318]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C4F816FFE5C852365BFECF8ADCFEDE" box="[357,451,292,318]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62DE4E78FFE5C85236F0FECF8960FEDE" box="[462,639,292,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Funing County</collectingCounty>
, at entrance to cave with two entrances and a river flowing out of it, growing on travartine,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFE5C8523561FEA18803FE84" box="[607,796,330,356]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="09.2" value="105.735886">105° 44'09.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C8523417FEA18866FE84" box="[809,889,330,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="002DD1C7FFE5C8523417FEA18866FE84" box="[809,889,330,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE1034FFE5C85234B9FEA18F32FE84" box="[903,1069,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9DCFFE5C85234B9FEA18F32FE84" box="[903,1069,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2010-05-16">16 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C8523305FEA18F74FE83" box="[1083,1131,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFE5C8523305FEA18F4FFE83" box="[1083,1104,330,355]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFE5C852336DFEA18F74FE83" box="[1107,1131,330,355]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C8523352FEA18E3DFE83" box="[1132,1314,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA9FFE5C8523347FEA18E01FE83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128560302" box="[1145,1310,330,355]" collectionCode="Y, G" country="China" location="Monro" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<location id="8EDF602FFFE5C8523347FEA18FD6FE83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E2FFE5C84F37A9FF7C8A66FDEE:8EDF602FFFE5C8523347FEA18FD6FE83" box="[1145,1225,330,355]" country="China" name="Monro" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Yunnan">Monro</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFE5C85233CDFEA18E1AFE83" box="[1267,1285,330,355]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFE5C8523236FEA18E01FE83" box="[1288,1310,330,355]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA9FFE5C8523215FEA1897EFE6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128560307" collectionCode="IBK, BM, MO, PE" country="China" location="Wei" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C8523215FEA18E84FE83" box="[1323,1435,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<location id="8EDF602FFFE5C8523215FEA18E48FE83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E2FFE5C84F37A9FF7C8A66FDEE:8EDF602FFFE5C8523215FEA18E48FE83" box="[1323,1367,330,355]" country="China" name="Wei" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Yunnan">Wei</location>
6748
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BB8856FFE5C85237A1FE9A8A18FE6B" box="[159,263,369,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFE5C8523630FE9A8A5CFE6B" box="[270,323,369,395]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
, isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFE5C8523688FE9A8AF9FE6B" box="[438,486,369,395]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFE5C85236CDFE9A893AFE6B" box="[499,549,369,395]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFE5C852350FFE9A8947FE6B" box="[561,600,369,395]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFE5C85237F8FE738902FB8A" blockId="13.[151,1437,291,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Perennial herb, terrestrial, epipetric, dioecious? Tuber forming and stoloniferous, tuber ca 10 ×
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C852327DFE738E88FE52" box="[1347,1431,408,434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, grey-green. Stems 60–220 × 1.25–2.00 mm, erect to arching, subsucculent, grey, grey-green, drying finely sulcate, glabrous, internodes
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C85236D2FE0E8943FE1F" box="[492,604,485,511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="9.0">9–25 mm</quantity>
. Stipules 2, one interpetiolar, one intrapetiolar, persistent, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C8523202FE0E8E88FE1F" box="[1340,1431,485,511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, ovate, glabrous. Leaves distichous, alternate, subsequent leaves subequal, subsessile, petioles 0.5–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C8523256FDE78BD8FDAC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
, glabrous; laminae 23–65 ×
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C8523526FDD98984FDAC" box="[536,667,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="10.0">10–24 mm</quantity>
, length:width ratio 1:2.3–2.7, asymmetrically elliptic or obovate, weakly falcate, subchartaceous, 3-nerved, the secondary nerves 2 or 3 pairs, 30° to the midrib; upper surface drying dark dull green, glabrous, cystoliths densely scattered, fusiform, dark, ca
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C8523347FD6B8FFAFD7A" box="[1145,1253,640,666]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
; lower surface drying dull green-brown, glabrous, cystoliths absent but imprint of upper surface cystoliths visible; base asymmetrical, obliquely cuneate; margins serrate, basal ≤1/3 entire, the teeth spaced 2.5–4.0 mm apart; apex acuminate to subacuminate. Pistillate inflorescences not borne on specialized branches, staminate inflorescences not seen. Pistillate inflorescence solitary,
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C8523413FCF1888EFCD4" box="[813,913,794,820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, bearing 60–120 flowers in a pedunculate or subsessile receptacle; peduncle 1.0–1.8 ×
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C85235BCFCAA89F3FCBB" box="[642,748,833,859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, bracteate; bract,
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C8523310FCAA8FB6FCBB" box="[1070,1193,833,859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.375">0.375 mm</quantity>
, subulate; receptacle 1.5–2.0 × 4.5–6.0 mm, suborbicular, trapeziform to rectangular, not divided into lobes or weakly divided into 2 lobes, glabrous, pale brown-green above, dull green and cream, pale green and cream below, subtended by marginal bracts, the bracts unequal, pubescent, pale green or green-brown, major bracts 2, 3 mm, 7 or 8 corniculate cuneiform, minor bracts 5, 1.5–2.0 mm, subulate. Pistillate flowers 0.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C8523391FC378E62FC16" box="[1199,1405,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.125" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.3125" valueMax="0.375" valueMin="0.25">
<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFE5C8523391FC378FECFC16" box="[1199,1267,988,1014]" degrees="0.250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="0.25">0.250</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFE5C85233CDFC378E59FC16" box="[1267,1350,988,1014]" degrees="0.375" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-0.375">–0.375</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
at anthesis, cream, pedicellate; pedicel
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C852355CFBE9882AFBFC" box="[610,821,1026,1052]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.125" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.3125" valueMax="0.375" valueMin="0.25">
<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFE5C852355CFBE989B8FBFC" box="[610,679,1026,1052]" degrees="0.250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="0.25">0.250</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFE5C8523599FBE989E4FBFC" box="[679,763,1026,1052]" degrees="0.375" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-0.375">–0.375</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
; bracteoles 2, equal, 1.0 mm, spathulate-linear or subulate. Infructescences as pistillate inflorescences; achene
<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFE5C8523444FBC288A1FBA3" box="[890,958,1065,1091]" degrees="0.500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="0.5">0.500</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFE5C8523483FBC28F0FFBA3" box="[957,1040,1065,1091]" degrees="0.675" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-0.675">–0.675</geoCoordinate>
×
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C852330EFBC28FB2FBA3" box="[1072,1197,1065,1091]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.375">0.375 mm</quantity>
, narrowly ovoid, 5- ribbed, raminaceous, pale brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657FFFE5C85237F8FB9D8F7FFAE4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFE5C85237F8FB9D8F7FFAE4" blockId="13.[151,1437,291,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C85237F8FB9D8A40FB70" bold="true" box="[198,351,1142,1168]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Funing County,
<collectingRegion id="49C4F816FFE5C8523576FB9D89BEFB70" box="[584,673,1142,1168]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
and Renzhuang Town, Jingxi County,
<collectingRegion id="49C4F816FFE5C8523343FB9D8FFAFB70" box="[1149,1253,1142,1168]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, S.
<collectingCountry id="F3177664FFE5C8523228FB9D8E40FB70" box="[1302,1375,1142,1168]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
. The two localities are
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C8523657FB768AACFB57" box="[361,435,1181,1207]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="97.0">97 km</quantity>
apart.
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFE5C8523538FB768811FB56" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[518,782,1181,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multicaule">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C8523538FB768811FB56" box="[518,782,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elatostema multicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a cave locality in
<collectingRegion id="49C4F816FFE5C85233A2FB768FEAFB57" box="[1180,1269,1181,1207]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
and monsoon rain forest on limestone karst hills in
<collectingRegion id="49C4F816FFE5C8523556FB2F89CFFB3E" box="[616,720,1220,1246]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
at elevations of
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C852349EFB2F8F31FB3E" box="[928,1070,1220,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="650.0">
650–
<specimenCount id="9D06FD7DFFE5C85234E2FB2F8F31FB3E" box="[988,1070,1220,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">900 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Where growing in caves this species is found in light levels of &lt;5% daylight (photysthetically active radiation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657FFFE5C85237F8FAFB8AD2FA7F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFE5C85237F8FAFB8E7BFACB" blockId="13.[151,1437,291,1555]" box="[198,1380,1296,1323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C85237F8FAFB8A52FACA" bold="true" box="[198,333,1296,1322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFE5C852364DFAFA8966FACA" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[371,633,1297,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multicaule">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C852364DFAFA8966FACA" box="[371,633,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elatostema multicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after its habit of multiple stems arising from the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFE5C85237F8FADC8AD2FA7F" blockId="13.[151,1437,291,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C85237F8FADC89C6FAB1" bold="true" box="[198,729,1335,1361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54BB8856FFE5C8523563FADC89CEFAB1" box="[605,721,1335,1361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA9FFE5C85235C2FAD38BDEFA7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128560313" collectingDate="2009-05-04" collectionCode="Y, G" country="China" county="Jingxi County" elevation="650" latitude="22.934721" location="County Renzhuang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.433334" municipality="Jingxi County Renzhuang" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry id="F3177664FFE5C85235C2FAD38840FAB2" box="[764,863,1336,1362]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C4F816FFE5C8523453FAD388C9FAB2" box="[877,982,1336,1362]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC8EFFE5C85234DDFAD38E03FAB2" box="[995,1308,1336,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCounty id="62DE4E78FFE5C85234DDFAD38F94FAB2" box="[995,1163,1336,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Jingxi
<location id="8EDF602FFFE5C852330BFAD38F94FAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E2FFE5C84F37A9FF7C8A66FDEE:8EDF602FFFE5C852330BFAD38F94FAB2" box="[1077,1163,1336,1362]" country="China" county="Jingxi County" latitude="22.934721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.433334" municipality="Jingxi County Renzhuang" name="County Renzhuang" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Guangxi">County</location>
</collectingCounty>
Renzhuang
</collectingMunicipality>
, limestone hill,
<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFE5C85237F0FAB58A43FA98" box="[206,348,1374,1400]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="05" value="22.934721">22°56'05&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFE5C8523657FAB5891CFA98" box="[361,515,1374,1400]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="00" value="106.433334">106°26'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, ca
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFE5C852350CFAB58961FA98" box="[562,638,1374,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="002DD1C7FFE5C852350CFAB58961FA98" box="[562,638,1374,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(coordinates and elevation taken from Google Earth),
<date id="FFBE1034FFE5C8523235FAB58E83FA98" box="[1291,1436,1374,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9DCFFE5C8523235FAB58E83FA98" box="[1291,1436,1374,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-04">4 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C85237A9FA6E8BDEFA7E" box="[151,193,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFE5C85237A9FA6E8BB7FA7E" box="[151,168,1413,1438]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFE5C8523792FA6E8BDEFA7E" box="[172,193,1413,1438]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C85237FFFA6E8BDAFA7E" box="[193,197,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA9FFE5C85237F2FA6E8AD6FA7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128560322" box="[204,457,1413,1439]" collectionCode="IBK, PE" country="China" location="Wei" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C85237F2FA6E8A58FA7E" box="[204,327,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<location id="8EDF602FFFE5C85237F2FA6E8BE8FA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E2FFE5C84F37A9FF7C8A66FDEE:8EDF602FFFE5C85237F2FA6E8BE8FA7E" box="[204,247,1413,1438]" country="China" name="Wei" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Guangxi">Wei</location>
09223
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFE5C8523669FA6E8A92FA7F" box="[343,397,1413,1439]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFE5C85236A7FA6E8ADFFA7F" box="[409,448,1413,1439]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657FFFE5C84F37F8FA408A66FDEE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFE5C85237F8FA408A4DF9F3" blockId="13.[151,1437,291,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C85237F8FA408A55FA25" bold="true" box="[198,330,1451,1477]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFE5C8523651FA478964FA25" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[367,635,1452,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multicaule">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C8523651FA478964FA25" box="[367,635,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elatostema multicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFE5C8523450FA478E49FA26" authority="Wang (1980)" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1980" box="[878,1366,1452,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterocephalum">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C8523450FA478FA7FA25" box="[878,1208,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elatostema asterocephalum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B05FFE5C8523386FA478E49FA26" author="Wang, W. T." box="[1208,1366,1452,1478]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref10554" refString="Wang, W. T. (1980) Classificatio specierum Sinicarum Elatostematis (Urticaceae). Bulletin of Botanical Laboratory of North-Eastern Forestry Institute 7: 40 - 41, 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1980">Wang (1980)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be distinguished based on leaf, stipule and pistillate inflorescence morphology as summarised in the table below:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFE5C8523530F9B28F66F85C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<table id="F900C454FFE537A037A7F9B28E4BF85C" box="[153,1364,1625,1980]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<tr id="353034B6FFE537A037A7F9B28E4BF991" box="[153,1364,1625,1649]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E15DCAFFE537A03530F9B28820F991" box="[526,831,1625,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFE5C8523530F9B2881AF991" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[526,773,1625,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multicaule">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C8523530F9B2881AF991" bold="true" box="[526,773,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elatostema multicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E15DCAFFE537A034E4F9B28E4BF991" box="[986,1364,1625,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFE5C85234E4F9B28E14F991" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1980" box="[986,1291,1625,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterocephalum">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE5C85234E4F9B28E14F991" bold="true" box="[986,1291,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elatostema asterocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFE537A037A7F9958E4BF975" box="[153,1364,1662,1685]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E15DCAFFE537A037A7F9958AE0F975" box="[153,511,1662,1685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tuber</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A03530F9958820F975" box="[526,831,1662,1685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">yes</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A034E4F9958E4BF975" box="[986,1364,1662,1685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">No</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFE537A037A7F9488E4BF95A" box="[153,1364,1699,1722]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E15DCAFFE537A037A7F9488AE0F95A" box="[153,511,1699,1722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Petiole</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A03530F9488820F95A" box="[526,831,1699,1722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.5–1.5 mm</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A034E4F9488E4BF95A" box="[986,1364,1699,1722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">0.0–0.5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFE537A037A7F9238E4BF93F" box="[153,1364,1736,1759]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E15DCAFFE537A037A7F9238AE0F93F" box="[153,511,1736,1759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leaf base shape</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A03530F9238820F93F" box="[526,831,1736,1759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">asymmetrically cuneate</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A034E4F9238E4BF93F" box="[986,1364,1736,1759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">asymmetrically cuneate / auriculate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFE537A037A7F9078E4BF8E3" box="[153,1364,1772,1795]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E15DCAFFE537A037A7F9078AE0F8E3" box="[153,511,1772,1795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leaf upper surface</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A03530F9078820F8E3" box="[526,831,1772,1795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">glabrous</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A034E4F9078E4BF8E3" box="[986,1364,1772,1795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pubescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFE537A037A7F8F98E4BF8C9" box="[153,1364,1810,1833]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E15DCAFFE537A037A7F8F98AE0F8C9" box="[153,511,1810,1833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stipule length</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A03530F8F98820F8C9" box="[526,831,1810,1833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1.0–1.5 mm</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A034E4F8F98E4BF8C9" box="[986,1364,1810,1833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1.5–2.0 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFE537A037A7F8DD8E4BF8AD" box="[153,1364,1846,1869]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E15DCAFFE537A037A7F8DD8AE0F8AD" box="[153,511,1846,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stipule persistence</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A03530F8DD8820F8AD" box="[526,831,1846,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">apical 1/3 of the stem or less</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A034E4F8DD8E4BF8AD" box="[986,1364,1846,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">apical 2/3 of the stem or more</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFE537A037A7F8B08E4BF892" box="[153,1364,1883,1906]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E15DCAFFE537A037A7F8B08AE0F892" box="[153,511,1883,1906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stipule shape</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A03530F8B08820F892" box="[526,831,1883,1906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ovate</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A034E4F8B08E4BF892" box="[986,1364,1883,1906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Subulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFE537A037A7F86B8E4BF877" box="[153,1364,1920,1943]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E15DCAFFE537A037A7F86B8AE0F877" box="[153,511,1920,1943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pistillate inflorescence peduncule</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A03530F86B8820F877" box="[526,831,1920,1943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">peduncle 1.0–1.8 mm</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A034E4F86B8E4BF877" box="[986,1364,1920,1943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sessile</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFE537A037A7F84E8E4BF85C" box="[153,1364,1957,1980]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="76E15DCAFFE537A037A7F84E8AE0F85C" box="[153,511,1957,1980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pistillate receptacle major bracts</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A03530F84E8820F85C" box="[526,831,1957,1980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">corniculate</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFE537A034E4F84E8E4BF85C" box="[986,1364,1957,1980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">not corniculate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F667CFFE6C85137A9F8778BEEF813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894351/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,257,1948,1972]" targetBox="[198,1389,183,1911]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFE6C85137A9F8778BEEF813" blockId="14.[151,1436,1948,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE6C85137A9F8778A02F854" bold="true" box="[151,285,1948,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFE6C851361BF8768902F854" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[293,541,1949,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multicaule">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE6C851361BF8768902F854" box="[293,541,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Elatostema multicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE6C8513512F8778920F854" bold="true" box="[556,575,1948,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Habit with tuber, stolon and pistillate inflorescences.
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE6C851339CF8778FABF854" bold="true" box="[1186,1204,1948,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
. Pistillate receptacle viewed from below.
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE6C851364EF8578A9CF834" bold="true" box="[368,387,1980,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. Pistillate bracteoles.
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE6C8513553F857899FF834" bold="true" box="[621,640,1980,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
. Achene.
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE6C85135D2F85688A8F834" box="[748,951,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Monro &amp; Wei 6748</emphasis>
, IBK (Illustration by Sun Ying-Bao and Ruth Harker).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F667CFFE7C85037A9F8728F93F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894353/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,255,1945,1969]" targetBox="[191,1396,182,1922]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFE7C85037A9F8728F93F810" blockId="15.[151,1436,1945,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE7C85037A9F8728A07F851" bold="true" box="[151,280,1945,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFE7C850361EF8728910F850" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[288,527,1945,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multicaule">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE7C850361EF8728910F850" box="[288,527,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Elatostema multicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE7C8503522F8728930F851" bold="true" box="[540,559,1945,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
. Habitat with habit.
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE7C8503434F8728803F851" bold="true" box="[778,796,1945,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
. Habit and leaves with pistillate infructescences.
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE7C8503215F8728E21F851" bold="true" box="[1323,1342,1945,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. Base of plant with young shoots.
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE7C850368EF8528ADCF831" bold="true" box="[432,451,1977,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
. Pistillate infructescence viewed from above, achenes visible.
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE7C8503341F8528F8EF831" bold="true" box="[1151,1169,1977,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
. Pistillate inflorescence viewed from the side, major and minor bracts visible.
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFE7C85035E9F83288BBF810" box="[727,932,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monro &amp; Wei 6748</emphasis>
(Photo A.K. Monro).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFF8C84F37F8FF7C8A66FDEE" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFF8C84F37F8FF7C8AD3FF51" bold="true" box="[198,460,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—A Global Conservation Assessment is presented here based on IUCN methodology (2001, version 3.1).
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFF8C84F3513FF548827FF38" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[557,824,191,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multicaule">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFF8C84F3513FF548827FF38" box="[557,824,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elatostema multicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only two localities (criteria D2). At each locality the population of this species numbers ca 100 mature individuals (criteria D1). Plausible future threats that could drive this taxon to Critically Endangered or Extinct in a very short time are mining of the hills in which the caves are located or the use of caves in agriculture to store livestock / cultivate medicinal plants, or tourism. Using the IUCN methodology the Global Conservation Assessment for
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFF8C84F33C6FEB28E83FE92" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[1272,1436,345,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multicaule">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFF8C84F33C6FEB28E83FE92" box="[1272,1436,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. multicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be Endangered (EN) according to criteria D. We do, however, acknowledge that given the distance separating the known localities for this species that it is likely that there remain as yet undiscovered populations of this species. For this reason we downgrade the assessment to
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFF8C84F3370FE268E39FE07" bold="true" box="[1102,1318,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vulnerable (VU)</emphasis>
based on criteria D1 and D2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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