260 lines
29 KiB
XML
260 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="73E9E6D1BE9190AE196DFB4A20C58FDC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b7d3317-e0a6-4491-a068-bc0378359441" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289354" ID-ZooBank="4DE5E609-AC90-4AA5-84D1-AA0D86B5C4DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461224212127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Braun, Holger" docDate="2015" docId="03A987CF0551A90DFF452CC6FBAF276A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04012p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4012 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Typophyllum mortuifolium Walker 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF90FFB70544A91BFFD22C5EFFA42676" masterDocTitle="Little walking leaves from southeast Ecuador: biology and taxonomy of Typophyllum species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pterochrozinae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698604814266" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E68D2F93622D748E00DC875FE479F797" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8821CCD372907FCEB0F9608BAFF69AAB">
|
||
<mods:title id="64D159531C4F67C0AEAA3CE87EF12FFF">Little walking leaves from southeast Ecuador: biology and taxonomy of Typophyllum species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pterochrozinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0689C063BED48D88B4FBF032039C3D19" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="67BC37046A207343779CB6C51B3CE5A5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D1C3A94283DD6FB769F24D653254A3C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3CACAC7434B5C6F155530E900F0DC483">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D9ADB947A423EA8D902BE462F1B4A4A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="ACA72AA9D63B88A35722FC465C669146" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7C554100342E3C6D207ACFFC1C38E14D">
|
||
<mods:title id="EC2633516571283AC14445B45F9253B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="45DA2A2E24CB7C4CE3245F3FBE76FFC2">
|
||
<mods:date id="5452DA9929C7F29998BB2E931AE42C51">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B44759331443939CD5FB8C3828AF332C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2AB9A8658508ACB330ED5A3F3D522E66">4012</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E462765933BCBCB096B5F4E4C1B38D4D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FC7479EFDF963F948FEAD01240DFD71B">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4C6AE0056D9AAEAB466D273E9819D1B4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="51C344C46445BE70BE73136F3DE2FB00">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E9D2C6C43A02DFF59B61516FEEC6C3BB">32</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BF1EDC2E98BC4FBA58AB805D501342C4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="86E3B447CE6A882B15DEA72E41CD2843" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="98B619F91F74C235F47E5DDAAA7A9037" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b7d3317-e0a6-4491-a068-bc0378359441</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FD5FFE3F953E4A9D8D650D3880A4F438" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CD6C0BA23047D71832C256C5B728E48D" type="Zenodo-Dep">289354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9B0EE6171A9DB2498AFDDBEC7AAA60D7" type="ZooBank">4DE5E609-AC90-4AA5-84D1-AA0D86B5C4DB</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A987CF0551A90DFF452CC6FBAF276A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127692956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987CF0551A90DFF452CC6FBAF276A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987CF0551A90DFF452CC6FBAF276A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A65520551A90EFF452CC6FE8A26A5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90551A90EFF452CC6FD2026C4" blockId="21.[151,644,152,211]" box="[151,644,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0F781B50551A90EFF452CC6FD2026C4" bold="true" box="[151,644,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0551A90EFF452CC6FD2026C4" authority="Walker 1870" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,644,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortuifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFF452CC6FD2026C4" bold="true" box="[151,644,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFF452CC6FE7B26C4" bold="true" box="[151,479,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Typophyllum mortuifolium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFE372CC6FD2026C4" author="Walker" box="[485,644,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Walker, F. (1870) Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, 3, 425 - 604." type="journal article" year="1870">Walker 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90551A90EFF452CE4FE8A26A5" blockId="21.[151,644,152,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C0551A90EFF4D2CE4FF5826A5" box="[159,252,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[166,1407,869,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,844,1945]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Typophyllum mortuifolium: female, A. habitus (tegmen length 36.5 mm); B. left tegmen; C. right fore femur in dorso-lateral and dorsal view; D. right middle femur, lateral view (cbt 006 s 01)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289371/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C0551A90EFEDA2CE5FE8126A5" box="[264,293,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,467,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,453,1188]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Typophyllum mortuifolium: female, lateral view (cbt 006 s 01)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289372/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A65520551A90EFF452D5CFB6427E5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90551A90EFF452D5CFCFC276E" blockId="21.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,856,258,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0551A90EFF452D5CFE48276E" authority="Pictet 1888" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,492,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFF452D5CFED6276E" box="[151,370,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Typophyllum lunatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFEAB2D5CFE48276E" author="Pictet" box="[377,492,258,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Pictet, A. (1888) Locustides nouveaux ou peu connus du Musee de Geneve. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 30 (6), 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1888">Pictet 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syn. in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFD962D5CFCF6276E" author="Xiberras" box="[580,850,258,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Xiberras, S. & Ducaud, P. (2014 b) Nouvelles synonymies dans le genre Typophyllum (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae: Pterochrozini). Lambillionea, 114 (3), 227 - 244." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">Xiberras & Ducaud 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90551A90EFF452D7FFC0A2741" blockId="21.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,942,289,311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0551A90EFE352D7FFDFF2741" ID-CoL="8NKFC" box="[487,603,289,311]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:5471
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90551A90EFF452D1FFB6427E5" blockId="21.[151,1436,258,403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011F70551A90EFF452D1FFB6427E5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0551A90EFF452D1FFE532720" authority="Walker 1870: 466" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,503,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortuifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFF452D1FFE902720" box="[151,308,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. mortuifolium</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110C80551A90EFE902D1EFE532720" author="Walker" box="[322,503,320,342]" page="466" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1870">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFE902D1EFE632720" author="Walker" box="[322,455,320,342]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Walker, F. (1870) Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, 3, 425 - 604." type="journal article" year="1870">Walker 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 466
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0551A90EFDD72D1FFD342720" box="[517,656,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortuifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFDD72D1FFD342720" box="[517,656,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. mortuifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110C80551A90EFD772D1EFCE92720" author="Kirby" box="[677,845,320,342]" page="350" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFD772D1EFCB92720" author="Kirby" box="[677,797,320,342]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1906) Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), 2, i-viii, 1 - 562." type="journal article" year="1906">Kirby 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 350
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0551A90EFC8E2D1FFB902720" box="[860,1076,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Mimetica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortuifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFC8E2D1FFB902720" box="[860,1076,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mimetica mortuifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110C80551A90EFB9B2D1EFAAA2720" author="Vignon" box="[1097,1294,320,342]" page="277" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFB9B2D1EFB782720" author="Vignon" box="[1097,1244,320,342]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Vignon, P. (1925 a) Essai de classification du genre Typophyllum Serville (Orth. Phasgon.). A propos des quatre especes nouvelles dont les types sont au Musee de Madrid. EOS, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 1, 249 - 281." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Vignon 1925a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 277
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFACA2D1EFA382720" author="Vignon" box="[1304,1436,320,342]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Vignon, P. (1931) Recherches sur les Sauterelles-Feuilles de l'Amerique tropicale. Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 5, 57 - 212." type="journal article" year="1931">Vignon 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0551A90EFF1D2D3EFEF82702" box="[207,348,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Mimetica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortuifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFF1D2D3EFEF82702" box="[207,348,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. mortuifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): 143,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110C80551A90EFE7B2D00FDF72702" author="Beier" box="[425,595,350,372]" page="369" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFE7B2D00FDBB2702" author="Beier" box="[425,543,350,372]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Beier, M. (1960) Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pseudophyllinae II. Das Tierreich, 74, 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="1960">Beier 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 369
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110C80551A90EFDB22D01FCBE2702" author="Leroy" box="[608,794,350,372]" page="1063" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFDB22D01FD7F2702" author="Leroy" box="[608,731,350,372]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Leroy, Y. (1985) Le camouflage chez les sauterelles Tettigonioidea [Orth.]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 90, 1051 - 1071." type="journal article" year="1985">Leroy 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1063
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0551A90EFCF92D3EFC1C2702" box="[811,952,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Mimetica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortuifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFCF92D3EFC1C2702" box="[811,952,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. mortuifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110C80551A90EFC1D2D00FB602702" author="Morris" box="[975,1220,350,373]" page="233" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFC1D2D00FB342702" author="Morris" box="[975,1168,350,373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Morris, G. K., Klimas, D. E. & Nickle, D. (1989) Acoustic signals and systematics of false-leaf katydids from Ecuador (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pseudophyllinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 114, 215 - 264." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Morris
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFBCE2D3EFBF62702" box="[1052,1106,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 233
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110C80551A90EFB032D00FE9927E5" author="Xiberras" page="228" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFB032D00FEAE27E5" author="Xiberras" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Xiberras, S. & Ducaud, P. (2014 b) Nouvelles synonymies dans le genre Typophyllum (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae: Pterochrozini). Lambillionea, 114 (3), 227 - 244." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">Xiberras & Ducaud 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0551A90EFE952D20FDF827E5" authority="Pictet 1888: 27" authorityName="Pictet" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1888" box="[327,604,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFE952D20FE1727E5" box="[327,435,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. lunatum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110C80551A90EFE122D23FDF827E5" author="Pictet" box="[448,604,381,403]" page="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFE122D23FD9227E5" author="Pictet" box="[448,566,381,403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Pictet, A. (1888) Locustides nouveaux ou peu connus du Musee de Geneve. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 30 (6), 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1888">Pictet 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110C80551A90EFDB42D23FC8E27E5" author="Vignon" box="[614,810,381,403]" page="279" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFDB42D23FD5C27E5" author="Vignon" box="[614,760,381,403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Vignon, P. (1925 a) Essai de classification du genre Typophyllum Serville (Orth. Phasgon.). A propos des quatre especes nouvelles dont les types sont au Musee de Madrid. EOS, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 1, 249 - 281." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Vignon 1925a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 279
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110C80551A90EFCE62D20FC4527E5" author="Braun" box="[820,993,381,403]" page="220" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFCE62D20FC0B27E5" author="Braun" box="[820,943,381,403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Braun, H. (2008) Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae - checklist Reserva Biologica San Francisco and Parque Nacional Podocarpus (Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe and Loja, S Ecuador). Ecotropical Monographs, 4, 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="2008">Braun 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 220
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, and other references.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F66510551A90EFF4528E7FC2A22B9" box="[151,910,1209,1231]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289372/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[163,1410,467,1170]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90551A90EFF4528E7FC2A22B9" blockId="21.[151,910,1209,1231]" box="[151,910,1209,1231]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFF4528E7FEBB22B8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1209,1231]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0551A90EFEF728E7FD9622B9" box="[293,562,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortuifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFEF728E7FD9622B9" box="[293,562,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Typophyllum mortuifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: female, lateral view (cbt006s01).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A65520551A90EFF4528A2FAC423BE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90551A90EFF4528A2FAC423BE" blockId="21.[151,1436,1276,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFF4528A2FE3D2363" bold="true" box="[151,409,1276,1301]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Examined specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
female cbt006s01, Reserva Biológica San Francisco,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0551A90EFC2128A2FBEE2362" box="[1011,1098,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1810.0">1810 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE10190551A90EFB8728A2FB782362" box="[1109,1244,1276,1301]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-05-08">8 May 1999</date>
|
||
(sitting on a fern leaf); female cbt006s02, Alto Nangaritza,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0551A90EFDA1297EFCB5234E" box="[627,785,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1365.0" valueMax="1430.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1430 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE10190551A90EFCCF297EFC0A234E" box="[797,942,1312,1337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-04-09">9 April 2009</date>
|
||
(collected as subadult), both leg. H. Braun; photo of male from Maralí,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0551A90EFE3B291AFD91232A" box="[489,565,1348,1372]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFBE10190551A90EFD9B291AFD61232A" box="[585,709,1348,1372]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-05">May 2012</date>
|
||
, A. González); three specimens borrowed from University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: male from Ecuadorian Amazon: Pompeya, island at Napo Jivino river junction (Provincia de Orellana),
|
||
<date id="FFBE10190551A90EFE6429D3FD8B23D3" box="[438,559,1420,1445]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1925-05">May 1925</date>
|
||
, leg. L.E. Peña; male and female from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31776490551A90EFB8A29D3FB3423D2" box="[1112,1168,1421,1444]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Dept. Huánuco, Tinga María,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0551A90EFF3A29EEFE9523BE" box="[232,305,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE10190551A90EFEEF29EFFE6B23BF" box="[317,463,1456,1481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1963-04-07">7 April 1963</date>
|
||
, leg. T.H. Hubbell & L.E. Peña (photos of additional
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1C0551A90EFBF729EFFBD823BE" box="[1061,1148,1457,1480]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens in OSF).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A65520551A90DFF15298AFBC526A3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90551A90EFF15298AFD73209F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1276,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFF15298AFEFD239B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1492,1517]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The only remaining member of fourth group according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFBC5298AFB6A239B" author="Vignon" box="[1047,1230,1492,1517]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Vignon, P. (1925 a) Essai de classification du genre Typophyllum Serville (Orth. Phasgon.). A propos des quatre especes nouvelles dont les types sont au Musee de Madrid. EOS, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 1, 249 - 281." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Vignon (1925a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, characterized by radial vein of tegmina slightly curving downward from base to tip (or forward when spread). In both sexes the tegmina have a shallow distal emargination at the lower margin. Females often bear a ring of transparent patches in the costal area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C0551A90EFE972A1EFE3C202E" box="[325,408,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,467,1170]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,453,1188]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Typophyllum mortuifolium: female, lateral view (cbt 006 s 01)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289372/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the smaller males the dorsal (anal) margin is much more curved than in females (photos in OSF). The speculum is translucent. In the only female specimen found as adult in the investigation area, the large distal spine of the fore femur is lobiform and almost perpendicular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C0551A90EFC2D2AD6FBF720D6" box="[1023,1107,1672,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[166,1407,869,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,844,1945]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Typophyllum mortuifolium: female, A. habitus (tegmen length 36.5 mm); B. left tegmen; C. right fore femur in dorso-lateral and dorsal view; D. right middle femur, lateral view (cbt 006 s 01)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289371/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A,C), which seems to be an abnormal state. Usually it is more spiniform and directed ventrally like the other spines. The prosternum is spineless, meso- and metasterum bear small spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90551A90EFF152AAAFD372147" blockId="21.[151,1436,1276,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFF152AAAFEEB217B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1780,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Light green, legs sometimes light brown, tegminal margin at distal emargination as well as margin of transparent windows in tegmina brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90551A90EFF152B62FE50210E" blockId="21.[151,1436,1276,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFF152B62FED92123" bold="true" box="[199,381,1852,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmen length in males
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0551A90EFD4D2B62FCBE2122" box="[671,794,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
and in females
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0551A90EFC032B62FBEA2122" box="[977,1102,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="34.0">34–39 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hind femora in males
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0551A90EFA842B62FF67210E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
and in females
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0551A90EFEA62B3EFE54210E" box="[372,496,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="19.0">19–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90551A90EFF152BDAFD002193" blockId="21.[151,1436,1276,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFF152BDAFE1621EB" bold="true" box="[199,434,1924,1949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Acoustic behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||
Producing squeaky chirps in the audio range, which can be repeated over several minutes without pause (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280551A90EFE962BF6FDB321B6" author="Morris" box="[324,535,1960,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Morris, G. K., Klimas, D. E. & Nickle, D. (1989) Acoustic signals and systematics of false-leaf katydids from Ecuador (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pseudophyllinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 114, 215 - 264." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Morris
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0551A90EFE482BF7FE7721B7" box="[410,467,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Individual chirps consist of two sustained sinusoidal pulses, and the spectrum shows a very narrow peak at 9.4 kHz (op. cit.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90552A90DFF152CC9FBC526A3" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0552A90DFF152CC9FE0126C6" bold="true" box="[199,421,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mating behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||
Also performing precopulatory riding of the smaller male on the female, sitting sidewise on one tegmen, as in the other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280552A90DFD9C2CE2FBF226A3" author="Nickle" box="[590,1110,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Castner, J. L. & Nickle, D. A. (1995 c) Notes on the biology and ecology of the leaf-mimicking katydid Typophyllum bolivari Vignon (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae: Pterochrozini). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 4, 105 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503465" type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="c">Nickle & Castner 1995c, photo by R. Oelman</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A65520552A90DFF152C81FBAF276A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90552A90DFF152C81FBAF276A" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0552A90DFF152C81FEC4268E" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Andean foothills and Amazon region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31776490552A90DFCFA2C81FC3D268E" box="[808,921,223,248]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31776490552A90DFC762C81FBA7268E" box="[932,1027,223,248]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31776490552A90DFBDC2CBEFBE02681" box="[1038,1092,224,247]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31776490552A90DFB312C81FA8F268E" box="[1251,1323,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on acoustic records very common in the Ecuadorian Amazon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280552A90DFCFD2D5AFC5B276A" author="Morris" box="[815,1023,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Morris, G. K., Klimas, D. E. & Nickle, D. (1989) Acoustic signals and systematics of false-leaf katydids from Ecuador (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pseudophyllinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 114, 215 - 264." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Morris
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB0552A90DFC562D5BFC18276B" box="[900,956,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |