572 lines
72 KiB
XML
572 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E6518ACE480A270E7455E4AB10CA925F">One genus, four different stories: evolutionary history, bionomics and biogeography of the monotypic tribe Stenostomatini (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6334F90FB36DA5109E5134CBC9EE5109">Bologna, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0F781C1315EBC1BFC4EFDDEFAC0FDC1" bold="true" box="[956,1343,513,539]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFC4EFDDEFAC0FDC1" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[956,1343,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratum">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFC4EFDDEFAC0FDC1" bold="true" box="[956,1343,513,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFC4EFDDEFB67FDC1" bold="true" box="[956,1176,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Stenostoma rostratum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFB6EFDDEFAC0FDC1" author="Fabricius C" box="[1180,1343,513,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref12637" refString="Fabricius C. 1787. Mantissa Insectorum, Vol. 1. Proft, Hafniae." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFC44FDEFFAB9FD90" bold="true" box="[950,1350,560,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">(F I G S 1D, E, I, L, 2G–M, 6E, F)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6526315EBC1BFCCBFD83FA3CFD08" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCCBFD83FA75FD69" blockId="10.[825,1475,604,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCCBFD83FB32FDAE" authority="Petagna, 1787" authorityName="Petagna" authorityYear="1787" box="[825,1229,604,628]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Rhinomacer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCCBFD83FBE3FDAE" box="[825,1052,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Rhinomacer caeruleus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFBDDFD83FB32FDAE" author="Petagna V" box="[1071,1229,604,628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref13876" refString="Petagna V. Specimen Insectorum ulterioris Calabriae. Frankfurt: Varrentrapp et Wenner, Francofurti e Moguntiae; 1787." type="book" year="1787">Petagna, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFB12FD83FC70FD49" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Specimens Insectorum ulterioris</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFC6FFDA4FBEBFD49" box="[925,1044,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Calabriae –</emphasis>
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||
144, pl. 72, fig. 34 (
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||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFB17FDA3FA3DFD49" box="[1253,1474,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">nomen praeoccupatum</emphasis>
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by
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCA5FD44FB73FD69" ID-CoL="4S9B2" authority="Geoffroy" authorityName="Geoffroy" box="[855,1164,667,691]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Rhinomacer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCA5FD44FBD4FD69" box="[855,1067,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Rhinomacer coeruleus</emphasis>
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Geoffroy
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</taxonomicName>
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in Fourcroy, 1785: 114).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCA7FD64FA3CFD08" blockId="10.[825,1475,604,1102]" box="[853,1475,698,722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCA7FD64FC14FD08" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[853,1003,699,722]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCA7FD64FC14FD08" box="[853,1003,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Leptura rostrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFBF2FD65FB6FFD08" author="Fabricius C" box="[1024,1168,698,722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref12637" refString="Fabricius C. 1787. Mantissa Insectorum, Vol. 1. Proft, Hafniae." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius 1787</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFB66FD64FAACFD08" box="[1172,1363,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Mantissa Insectorum</emphasis>
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, 1: 159, 23.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6526315EBC1BFCA7FD06FB0FFCCB" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCA7FD06FB0FFCCB" blockId="10.[825,1475,604,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCA7FD06FBD4FD2B" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1771" box="[853,1067,729,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Necydalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceramboides">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCA7FD06FBD4FD2B" box="[853,1067,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Necydalis ceramboides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFBB3FD06FB4FFD2B" author="Rossi P" box="[1089,1200,729,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref14220" refString="Rossi P. Mantissa insectorum exhibens species nuper in Etruria collectas. Tom. II. Ex typographia Prosperi, Pisa 1794." type="book" year="1794">Rossi 1794</bibRefCitation>
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,: 99 (
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFB1BFD05FA3DFD2B" box="[1257,1474,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">nomen praeoccupatum</emphasis>
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by
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCA5FD26FB1BFCCB" authority="Forster 1771: 47" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1771" box="[855,1252,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Necydalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceramboides">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCA5FD26FBCFFCCB" box="[855,1072,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Necydalis ceramboides</emphasis>
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Forster 1771: 47
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6526315EBC1BFCA7FCC7FA8EFB90" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCA7FCC7FAF6FCEA" blockId="10.[825,1475,604,1102]" box="[853,1289,792,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101183315EBC1BFCA7FCC7FAF6FCEA" box="[853,1289,792,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCA7FCC7FBD7FCEA" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[853,1064,792,816]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratum">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCA7FCC7FBD7FCEA" box="[853,1064,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Stenostoma rostratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315EBC1BFBB3FCC7FAFAFCEA" author="Latreille PA" box="[1089,1285,792,816]" page="217" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" year="1810">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFBB3FCC7FAFAFCEA" author="Latreille PA" box="[1089,1285,792,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref13367" refString="Latreille PA. Considerations generales sur l'ordre naturel des Crustaces, Arachnides et Insectes avec un tableau methodique de leurs genres disposes en familles. Paris: Schoell, 1810." type="book" year="1810">Latreille 1810: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCA7FCE7FAE1FC95" blockId="10.[825,1475,604,1102]" box="[853,1310,823,847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101183315EBC1BFCA7FCE7FAE1FC95" box="[853,1310,823,847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCA7FCE7FBD3FC95" authority="(Petagna, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Petagna" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[853,1068,823,847]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCA7FCE7FBD3FC95" box="[853,1068,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Stenostoma coeruleum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315EBC1BFBB6FCE8FAE6FC95" author="Seidlitz G" box="[1092,1305,823,847]" page="964" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFBB6FCE8FB18FC95" author="Seidlitz G" box="[1092,1255,823,847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref14511" refString="Seidlitz G. Oedemeridae. In: Schaum HM, Kraatz G, Kiesenwetter H (eds). Naturgeschichte der Insekten Deutschland 1899; 5: 681 - 69." type="journal volume" year="1899">Seidlitz 1899: 5</bibRefCitation>
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: 964
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCA7FC88FBFDFC54" blockId="10.[825,1475,604,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101183315EBC1BFCA7FC88FBFDFC54" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCA7FC88FB49FCB5" authority="(Petagna, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Petagna" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[853,1206,855,879]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="schatzmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCA7FC88FB49FCB5" box="[853,1206,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Stenostoma coeruleum schatzmayri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315EBC1BFB2FFC88FA41FCB4" author="Magistretti M" box="[1245,1470,855,879]" page="77" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFB2FFC88FA41FCB4" author="Magistretti M" box="[1245,1470,855,879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" pagination="76 - 7" refId="ref13398" refString="Magistretti M. Contributo alla conoscenza degli Oedemeridae paleartici. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 1941; 73: 76 - 7." type="journal article" year="1941">Magistretti 1941: 77</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315EBC1BFCCBFCA9FC02FC54" author="Bologna MA" box="[825,1021,886,910]" page="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFCCBFCA9FC02FC54" author="Bologna MA" box="[825,1021,886,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" pagination="205 - 8" refId="ref11884" refString="Bologna MA. Studio sul genere Stenostoma Latreille (Coleoptera, Oedemeridae). Animalia 1981; 6: 205 - 8." type="journal article" year="1981">Bologna 1981: 212</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCA7FC49FC98FC17" blockId="10.[825,1475,604,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101183315EBC1BFCA7FC49FC98FC17" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCA7FC49FB67FC77" authority="(Petagna, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Petagna" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[853,1176,917,941]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="coeruleum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCA7FC49FB67FC77" box="[853,1176,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Stenostoma coeruleum coeruleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315EBC1BFB46FC4AFA84FC77" author="Bologna MA" box="[1204,1403,917,941]" page="207" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFB46FC4AFA84FC77" author="Bologna MA" box="[1204,1403,917,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" pagination="205 - 8" refId="ref11884" refString="Bologna MA. Studio sul genere Stenostoma Latreille (Coleoptera, Oedemeridae). Animalia 1981; 6: 205 - 8." type="journal article" year="1981">Bologna 1981: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1, 3–9.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCA7FC0BFC2AFBD1" blockId="10.[825,1475,604,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101183315EBC1BFCA7FC0BFC2AFBD1" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCA7FC0BFBD2FC36" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[853,1069,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCA7FC0BFBD2FC36" box="[853,1069,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Stenostoma rostratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315EBC1BFBBCFC0BFAE4FC36" author="Vazquez XA" box="[1102,1307,980,1004]" page="118" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFBBCFC0BFAE4FC36" author="Vazquez XA" box="[1102,1307,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref14805" refString="Vazquez XA. Coleoptera Oedemeridae, Pyrochroidae, Pythidae, Mycteridae. Fauna Iberica, Vol. 5. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejio Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid. 1993." type="book" year="1993">Vazquez 1993: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315EBC1BFADBFC0BFC9EFBD1" author="Vazquez XA" page="106" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFADBFC0BFC9EFBD1" author="Vazquez XA" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref14842" refString="Vazquez XA. European Fauna of Oedemeridae. Barcelona: Argania. 2002." type="book" year="2002">Vazquez 2002: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 178 Fig. b.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCA7FBCCFAB5FBF1" blockId="10.[825,1475,604,1102]" box="[853,1354,1042,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101183315EBC1BFCA7FBCCFAB5FBF1" box="[853,1354,1042,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCA7FBCCFB72FBF0" authority="(Petagna, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Petagna" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[853,1165,1043,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rostratum" subSpecies="rostratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCA7FBCCFB72FBF0" box="[853,1165,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Stenostoma rostratum rostratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315EBC1BFB57FBCBFAB9FBF1" author="Svihla V" box="[1189,1350,1042,1071]" page="72" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFB57FBCBFAB9FBF1" author="Svihla V" box="[1189,1350,1042,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" pagination="71 - 3" refId="ref14734" refString="Svihla V. On the taxonomy and nomenclature of Stenostoma rostratum (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 2005; 174: 71 - 3." type="journal article" year="2005">Švihla 2005: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCA7FBEDFA8EFB90" blockId="10.[825,1475,604,1102]" box="[853,1393,1074,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101183315EBC1BFCA7FBEDFA8EFB90" box="[853,1393,1074,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCA7FBEDFB4BFB90" authorityName="Svihla" authorityYear="2005" box="[853,1204,1074,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rostratum" subSpecies="septentrionale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCA7FBEDFB4BFB90" box="[853,1204,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315EBC1BFB3EFBECFA93FB90" author="Svihla V" box="[1228,1388,1074,1102]" page="72" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFB3EFBECFA93FB90" author="Svihla V" box="[1228,1388,1074,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" pagination="71 - 3" refId="ref14734" refString="Svihla V. On the taxonomy and nomenclature of Stenostoma rostratum (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 2005; 174: 71 - 3." type="journal article" year="2005">Švihla 2005: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6526315EBC1AFCCBFBB3FAC3FAD5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="716" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCCBFBB3FB21FAA4" blockId="10.[825,1476,1131,1406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCCBFBB3FB71FB59" box="[825,1166,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB880F315EBC1BFCCBFBB3FC96FB59" box="[825,873,1132,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFC4FFBB4FB71FB59" box="[957,1166,1131,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Rhinomacer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coeruleus">Rhinomacer coeruleus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F84F315EBC1BFB6CFBB4FB05FB59" box="[1182,1274,1131,1155]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315EBC1BFAF3FBB4FACDFB59" box="[1281,1330,1131,1155]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
]Brancaleone;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCCBFB54FC5EFB78" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[825,929,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCCBFB54FC5EFB78" box="[825,929,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">L. rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315EBC1BFC46FB55FBFAFB78" box="[948,1029,1162,1186]" name="Algeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFBE0FB55FB56FB78" authority="Moussa" authorityName="Moussa" box="[1042,1193,1162,1186]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ammi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ammi Moussa</taxonomicName>
|
||
[according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFAB3FB53FA44FB78" author="Svihla V" box="[1345,1467,1162,1191]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" pagination="71 - 3" refId="ref14734" refString="Svihla V. On the taxonomy and nomenclature of Stenostoma rostratum (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 2005; 174: 71 - 3." type="journal article" year="2005">Švihla 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; but this interpretation is questionable, with this locality being far from the coast, and also the note (‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFB5DFB16FB0CFB3B" box="[1199,1267,1225,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ammi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ammi</taxonomicName>
|
||
mains Africae Dom. Vahl’.) by Linnaeus could indicate on plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFAF8FB36FAB8FADA" box="[1290,1351,1257,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ammi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFAF8FB36FAB8FADA" box="[1290,1351,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Ammi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFAA0FB37FA48FADA" box="[1362,1463,1256,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), along the African seas (‘mains’); in any case, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB880F315EBC1BFAEFFAD7FAB4FAFA" box="[1309,1355,1288,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality can be identified along the Maghreb coasts where Vahl collected];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFA59FAF7FC50FA84" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Necydalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceramboides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFA59FAF7FC50FA84" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">N. ceramboides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F84F315EBC1BFC4CFA98FBE7FA84" box="[958,1048,1351,1374]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315EBC1BFBD1FA99FBA7FA84" box="[1059,1112,1350,1374]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
]: Etruria;
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFB33FA98FA97FA84" box="[1217,1384,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">S. c. schatzmayri</emphasis>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315EBC1BFA8FFA99FA43FA84" box="[1405,1468,1350,1374]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F84F315EBC1BFCCBFAB9FC6EFAA4" box="[825,913,1382,1406]" country="Israel" name="Tel Aviv" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Tel Aviv</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFC6BFAB9FBB7FAA4" authorityName="Svihla" authorityYear="2005" box="[921,1096,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rostratum" subSpecies="septentrionale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFC6BFAB9FBB7FAA4" box="[921,1096,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">S. r. septentrionale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: not specified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCCBFA7FFBF5FA0D" blockId="10.[825,1475,1439,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCCBFA7FFC26FA6D" box="[825,985,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Type specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CF0315EBC1BFC16FA7FFBF9FA0D" collectionCode="MVR" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
We examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD24315EBC1BFB8FFA7FFAF8FA62" box="[1149,1287,1440,1464]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
of the form
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFA65FA7FFC50FA0C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">S. c. schatzmayri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE68315EBC1BFC4EFA60FC01FA0D" box="[956,1022,1471,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">MVR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCCBFA27FC1DF8D0" blockId="10.[825,1474,1528,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCCBFA27FC14F9CA" box="[825,1003,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Short description:</emphasis>
|
||
For an extended description, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFA9CFA27FC7CF9F5" author="Mulsant ME" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref13700" refString="Mulsant ME. Historie naturelle des Coleopteres de France. Angustipennes. Paris: Magnin, Blanchard et Cie, 1858." type="book" year="1858">Mulsant (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFC7DF9C8FBCAF9F5" author="Bologna MA" box="[911,1077,1559,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" pagination="205 - 8" refId="ref11884" refString="Bologna MA. Studio sul genere Stenostoma Latreille (Coleoptera, Oedemeridae). Animalia 1981; 6: 205 - 8." type="journal article" year="1981">Bologna (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFB9AF9C7FB09F9F5" author="Svihla V" box="[1128,1270,1559,1587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" pagination="71 - 3" refId="ref14734" refString="Svihla V. On the taxonomy and nomenclature of Stenostoma rostratum (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 2005; 174: 71 - 3." type="journal article" year="2005">Švihla (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B48315EBC1BFA7FF9C8FC9AF994" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour of the body blue or greenish. Head distinctly rostrate, twice as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315EBC1BFBA3F989FB56F9B7" box="[1105,1193,1622,1646]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[152,1406,1135,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-516@3.[146,1426,1113,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus and detail of head and pronotum of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A–E, habitus. A, Stenostoma cossyrense. B, Stenostoma lowei. C, Stenostoma melitense. D, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum. E, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale. F–L, detail of head and pronotum. F, S. cossyrense. G, S. lowei. H, S. melitense. I, S. rostratum rostratum. L, S. rostratum septentrionale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240300/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Fig. 1I, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum subcylindrical, slightly enlarged at the base and at two-thirds of its length and protruding anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315EBC1BFBD6F94BFB80F976" box="[1060,1151,1684,1709]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[152,1406,1135,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-516@3.[146,1426,1113,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus and detail of head and pronotum of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A–E, habitus. A, Stenostoma cossyrense. B, Stenostoma lowei. C, Stenostoma melitense. D, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum. E, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale. F–L, detail of head and pronotum. F, S. cossyrense. G, S. lowei. H, S. melitense. I, S. rostratum rostratum. L, S. rostratum septentrionale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240300/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Fig. 1I, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus long and thin, only slightly narrowed towards the apex, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFAF6F96BFA8DF916" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" box="[1284,1394,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melitense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFAF6F96BFA8DF916" box="[1284,1394,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">S. melitense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but less curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315EBC1BFC62F90CFBE2F931" box="[912,1053,1747,1771]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,696,720]" captionTargetBox="[274,1327,146,666]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[272,1331,144,669]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A, B, Stenostoma cossyrense tegmen (A) and aedeagus (B). C, D, Stenostoma lowei tegmen (C) and aedeagus (D). E, F, Stenostoma melitense tegmen (E) and aedeagus (F). G, H, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum tegmen (G) and aedeagus (H). I–M, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale tegmen (I) aedeagus (L) and aedeagus, variability (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240302/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Figs 2H, L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
). The shape of the aedeagus is variable in both subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315EBC1BFCCBF8F3FA48F81B" blockId="10.[825,1474,1836,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCCBF8F3FC17F899" box="[825,1000,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFC09F8F3FB5BF89E" author="Latreille PA" box="[1019,1188,1836,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref13367" refString="Latreille PA. Considerations generales sur l'ordre naturel des Crustaces, Arachnides et Insectes avec un tableau methodique de leurs genres disposes en familles. Paris: Schoell, 1810." type="book" year="1810">Latreille (1810)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, describing the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFCCBF894FC56F8B8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[825,937,1867,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFCCBF894FC56F8B8" box="[825,937,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Stenostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ascribed to it
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFBB0F893FB1DF8B9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1090,1250,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFBB0F893FB1DF8B9" box="[1090,1250,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Leptura rostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this binomial association was not used in the literature for several years.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315EBC1BFA9FF8B4FC7CF878" author="Vazquez XA" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" refId="ref14805" refString="Vazquez XA. Coleoptera Oedemeridae, Pyrochroidae, Pythidae, Mycteridae. Fauna Iberica, Vol. 5. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejio Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid. 1993." type="book" year="1993">Vazquez (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first evidenced that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315EBC1BFB4DF855FA6AF878" authorityName="Petagna" authorityYear="1787" box="[1215,1429,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Rhinomacer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315EBC1BFB4DF855FA6AF878" box="[1215,1429,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="715">Rhinomacer caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was preoccupied and consequently resurrected Latreille’s binomial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315FBC1AFF7FFF4FFE76FD84" blockId="11.[113,763,144,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFED0FF4EFE49FF72" author="Svihla V" box="[290,438,144,172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="71 - 3" refId="ref14734" refString="Svihla V. On the taxonomy and nomenclature of Stenostoma rostratum (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 2005; 174: 71 - 3." type="journal article" year="2005">Švihla (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the species is polytypic, and the nominate form is distributed in the southern Iberian Peninsula, north-western Africa (from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFDE6FF10FD8EFF3C" box="[532,625,207,230]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFD6CFF10FD10FF3D" box="[670,751,207,231]" name="Tunisia" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFF83FF31FF55FEDC" box="[113,170,238,262]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sporades islands and Crete, but is apparently absent from in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFF7EFED2FF39FEFF" box="[140,198,269,293]" name="Libya" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFF08FED1FEC5FEFC" box="[250,314,270,294]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, two countries relatively well explored. The form
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFF5EFEF2FEACFE9F" box="[172,339,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">S. c. schatzmayri</emphasis>
|
||
was simply considered as a synonym of the nominotypical subspecies by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFE34FE92FDAAFEBE" author="Svihla V" box="[454,597,332,360]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="71 - 3" refId="ref14734" refString="Svihla V. On the taxonomy and nomenclature of Stenostoma rostratum (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 2005; 174: 71 - 3." type="journal article" year="2005">Švihla (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFF83FEB3FEDCFE59" authorityName="Svihla" authorityYear="2005" box="[113,291,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rostratum" subSpecies="septentrionale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFF83FEB3FEDCFE59" box="[113,291,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">S. r. septentrionale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not described formally by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFD97FEB2FD0AFE59" author="Svihla V" box="[613,757,363,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="71 - 3" refId="ref14734" refString="Svihla V. On the taxonomy and nomenclature of Stenostoma rostratum (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 2005; 174: 71 - 3." type="journal article" year="2005">Švihla (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and neither
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB880F315FBC1AFF18FE54FEDEFE79" box="[234,289,395,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">types</typeStatus>
|
||
nor
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB880F315FBC1AFEBFFE54FE84FE79" box="[333,379,395,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality were specified, but it was considered only as a new name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFE55FE74FDE5FE18" authorityName="Petagna" authorityYear="1787" box="[423,538,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Rhinomacer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFE55FE74FDE5FE18" box="[423,538,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">R. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is distributed along the northern coasts of the Mediterranean (from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFD9CFE16FD58FE3B" box="[622,679,457,481]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFD3FFE16FD05FE3B" box="[717,762,457,481]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Tyrrhenian islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFE7EFE36FE25FDDB" box="[396,474,489,513]" name="Croatia" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFE11FE36FD9CFDDB" box="[483,611,489,513]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Corfu and the Peloponnese). No information on the taxonomic position of the Atlantic populations (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFEBEFDF8FE51FDE5" box="[332,430,551,575]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFE44FDF8FDF0FDE5" box="[438,527,551,575]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFDEAFDF8FDAEFDE5" box="[536,593,551,575]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFD72FDF8FD36FDE5" box="[640,713,551,575]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
) was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFF07FD97FE7CFD84" author="Svihla V" box="[245,387,582,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="71 - 3" refId="ref14734" refString="Svihla V. On the taxonomy and nomenclature of Stenostoma rostratum (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 2005; 174: 71 - 3." type="journal article" year="2005">Švihla (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315FBC1AFF7FFDB9FD2BFB49" blockId="11.[113,763,144,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">
|
||
The supposed two subspecies are very similar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFD82FDB8FD17FDA4" author="Svihla V" box="[624,744,614,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="71 - 3" refId="ref14734" refString="Svihla V. On the taxonomy and nomenclature of Stenostoma rostratum (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 2005; 174: 71 - 3." type="journal article" year="2005">Švihla 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): the nominotypical one has finer sculptured elytra and shorter elytral pubescence than the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFE08FD7AFD59FD66" authorityName="Svihla" authorityYear="2005" box="[506,678,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rostratum" subSpecies="septentrionale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFE08FD7AFD59FD66" box="[506,678,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">S. r. septentrionale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the difference in pubescence is subtle and can be seen only by examining numerous specimens. In some samples we examined, these differences were not recognizable and no difference in genitalia or other characters were found, even when examining numerous specimens from multiple localities. We consider that the variability of the sculpture and the pubescence can be ascribed to the intraspecific variability of a species displaying a wide range and a moderately wide morphological variability, wuch as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFD72FC40FD0AFC6D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[640,757,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFD72FC40FD0AFC6D" box="[640,757,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">S. rostratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other traits that vary in a considerable way are as follows: (i) size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B48315FBC1AFF8BFC01FF1EFC2C" box="[121,225,990,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (ii) colour of integument (from metallic green to metallic blue); (iii) sculpture of pronotum (from deeper and denser punctures to shallower and scattered); (iv) shape of the pronotum (more or less enlarged at the base and at two-thirds of its length); and (v) male genitalia, especially the apex of the aedeagus (slender and more acuminate to bulkier and rounder) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315FBC1AFDCEFBA5FD3BFB48" box="[572,708,1146,1170]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,696,720]" captionTargetBox="[274,1327,146,666]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[272,1331,144,669]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A, B, Stenostoma cossyrense tegmen (A) and aedeagus (B). C, D, Stenostoma lowei tegmen (C) and aedeagus (D). E, F, Stenostoma melitense tegmen (E) and aedeagus (F). G, H, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum tegmen (G) and aedeagus (H). I–M, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale tegmen (I) aedeagus (L) and aedeagus, variability (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Figs 2H, L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315FBC1AFF7FFB45FE18FA94" blockId="11.[113,763,144,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">
|
||
For these reasons and because no molecular differences were detected among the examined populations, we consider the species as monotypic, with slightly different setation in northern and southern populations, and propose the following synonymy:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFF83FAC8FD91FAF5" authority="Svihla, 2005" authorityName="Svihla" authorityYear="2005" box="[113,622,1303,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rostratum" subSpecies="septentionale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFF83FAC8FE25FAF5" box="[113,474,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Stenostoma rostratum septentionale</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFE1AFAC7FD91FAF5" author="Svihla V" box="[488,622,1303,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="71 - 3" refId="ref14734" refString="Svihla V. On the taxonomy and nomenclature of Stenostoma rostratum (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae). Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 2005; 174: 71 - 3." type="journal article" year="2005">Švihla, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFD79FAC8FE77FA94" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratum" status="syn. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFD79FAC8FF2FFA94" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Stenostoma rostratum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFF13FAE9FE82FA94" author="Fabricius C" box="[225,381,1334,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" refId="ref12637" refString="Fabricius C. 1787. Mantissa Insectorum, Vol. 1. Proft, Hafniae." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757C4315FBC1AFE7FFAE8FE18FA94" box="[397,487,1335,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315FBC1AFF83FAA4FED7F8F0" blockId="11.[113,762,1403,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFF83FAA4FE21FA49" box="[113,478,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFF0DFAA4FE21FA49" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[255,478,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratum">Stenostoma rostratum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distributed with scattered populations in almost all well-preserved dune coasts of the western Mediterranean and more disjointly along the south-eastern and eastern coasts of the Basin:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFDA4FA06FD50FA2B" box="[598,687,1497,1521]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFD49FA06FD09FA2B" box="[699,758,1497,1521]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFF83FA26FF47F9CA" box="[113,184,1529,1552]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFF30FA27FF10F9CA" box="[194,239,1528,1552]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFF0BFA27FEB8F9CA" box="[249,327,1528,1552]" name="Croatia" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFEA3FA26FE2EF9CB" box="[337,465,1529,1553]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFE29FA27FDD3F9CA" box="[475,556,1528,1552]" name="Albania" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFDC4FA27FD80F9CA" box="[566,639,1528,1552]" name="Greece" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(apparently only in Corfu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F84F315FBC1AFEE5F9C7FE63F9EA" box="[279,412,1560,1584]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F84F315FBC1AFE59F9C7FE1BF9EA" box="[427,484,1560,1584]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Sporades),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFD6AF9C7FD09F9F5" box="[664,758,1560,1583]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFF83F9E8FF43F995" box="[113,188,1591,1615]" name="Algeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFF37F9E8FEECF995" box="[197,275,1591,1615]" name="Tunisia" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFEEEF9E8FEACF995" box="[284,339,1591,1615]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFE76F9E8FE2FF995" box="[388,464,1591,1615]" name="Cyprus" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kubisz and Iwan 2020), but we did not examine specimens from the last country. It has also been recorded from the Atlantic coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFDDCF9A9FD78F954" box="[558,647,1654,1678]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFD61F9A9FD33F954" box="[659,716,1654,1678]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFF3BF94AFEF1F976" box="[201,270,1685,1708]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(north to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F84F315FBC1AFE72F94AFE29F977" box="[384,470,1685,1709]" country="France" name="Bretagne" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Brittany</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFDC2F94AFD72F976" box="[560,653,1685,1708]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(South to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFF83F96BFF29F916" box="[113,214,1716,1740]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Essaouira</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315FBC1AFF02F96BFED4F916" box="[240,299,1716,1740]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,824,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1441,824,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of the tribe Stenostomatini. Key:white dots, Stenostoma rostratum; purple dots, Stenostoma lowei; green dots, Stenostoma cossyrense; orange dots, Stenostoma melitense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240304/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFE21F96BFD6AF916" author="Magistretti M" box="[467,661,1716,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="313 - 23" refId="ref13421" refString="Magistretti M. Coleotteri, Edemeridi, Pitidi, Pirocroidi, Meloidi, Lagriidi, Alleculidi dell'Appennino siculo. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona 1963; 11: 313 - 23." type="journal article" year="1963">Magistretti (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is also distributed along the Black Sea Russian coasts, from where we did not examine material; Kubisz and Iwan (2020) did not consider this citation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315FBC1AFF83F894FC13FEFF" blockId="11.[113,762,1867,1986]" lastBlockId="11.[810,1460,143,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFF83F894FF3BF8B9" box="[113,196,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
Stenoecious and halophilic element, strictly related to well-preserved coastal fore-dunes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315FBC1AFDF6F8B4FD90F858" box="[516,623,1899,1923]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1019,1043]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,992]" captionTargetId="figure-518@8.[161,1441,144,992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Biotopes of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A, Pantelleria, Piano Ghirlanda (Stenostoma cossyrense). B, Madeira, Eira do Serrado, Madeira (Stenostoma lowei). C, Sicily, Punta Braccetto, stabilized dunes (Stenostoma melitense). D, Malta, Gozo Island (S. melitense). E, Sicily, Punta Braccetto, dunes (Stenostoma rostratum). F, Sardinia, Porto Ferro (S. rostratum, habitat and oviposition site with dead wood)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240310/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), considered as an indicator of good quality of this endangered ecosystem (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFF8EF876FEEFF818" author="Bologna MA" box="[124,272,1961,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="205 - 8" refId="ref11884" refString="Bologna MA. Studio sul genere Stenostoma Latreille (Coleoptera, Oedemeridae). Animalia 1981; 6: 205 - 8." type="journal article" year="1981">Bologna 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFED2F876FDE3F818" author="Agullo J & Prieto M" box="[288,540,1961,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref11629" refString="Agullo J, Prieto M. Nuevos datos sobre la distribucion de Stenostoma rostratum (Fabricius, 1878) en Cataluna (nordeste de la peninsula Iberica) (Coleoptera, Oedemeridae). Arxius de Miscel-lania Zoologica 2012; 10: 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="2012">Agullo and Prieto 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFDC5F876FD05F818" author="Champion GC" box="[567,762,1961,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="375 - 401" refId="ref12253" refString="Champion GC. XVI. A list of the Heteromerous Coleoptera collected by Mr. J. J. Walker, R. N., F. L. S., in the Region of the Strait of Gibraltar, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1891; 2: 375 - 401." type="journal article" year="1891">Champion (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously indicated its presence in marshy habitats. Its presence is restricted to the first
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B48315FBC1AFBA6FF70FB75FF1C" box="[1108,1162,175,199]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
of frontal, dynamic and embryonic dunes, where are spread only herbaceous plants, usually referable to the ‘Cakiletum’ and ‘Elymetum’ associations (see Biondi
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFC87FED1FC5CFEFF" box="[885,931,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1986).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315FBC1AFCB7FEF3FBF4FDC5" blockId="11.[810,1460,143,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">
|
||
This species can be considered as an oligophagous element, feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFC5EFE93FB76FEB9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[940,1161,332,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFC5EFE93FB76FEB9" box="[940,1161,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Eryngium maritimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFB4DFE94FA6FFEB9" box="[1215,1424,331,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFB4DFE94FA6FFEB9" box="[1215,1424,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Echinophora spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFCC3FEB4FC6BFE59" box="[817,916,363,387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFC28FEB4FB61FE58" box="[986,1182,363,387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFC28FEB4FB61FE58" box="[986,1182,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Anthemis maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFB20FEB4FAB8FE59" box="[1234,1351,363,387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFA97FEB4FCA1FE78" author="Binaghi G" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="213 - 22" refId="ref11758" refString="Binaghi G. Saggio sulla distribuzione della Coleotterofauna sabulicola in un tratto di Spiaggia laziale (Fregene - Roma). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genoiva 1964; 65: 213 - 22." type="journal article" year="1964">Binaghi 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFC86FE55FBF1FE78" author="Bologna MA" box="[884,1038,394,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref11855" refString="Bologna MA. Reperti di Oedemeridae dell'Italia centromeridionale e insulare (Coleoptera, Heteromera). Bollettino dell'Associazione Romana di Entomologia 1977; 31: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1977">Bologna 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFBD6FE55FBA7FE78" author="Bologna MA" box="[1060,1112,394,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="57 - 8" refId="ref11907" refString="Bologna MA. Segnalazioni faunistiche italiane. n. 33. Stenostoma melitense Cameron; n. 34. Oedemera (Oedemerina) caudata Seidlitz; n. 35. Oedemera (Oedemerella) croceicollis (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera Oedemeridae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 1984; 116: 57 - 8." type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFB9FFE54FAF9FE78" author="Vazquez XA" box="[1133,1286,394,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" refId="ref14805" refString="Vazquez XA. Coleoptera Oedemeridae, Pyrochroidae, Pythidae, Mycteridae. Fauna Iberica, Vol. 5. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejio Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid. 1993." type="book" year="1993">Vazquez 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFAEEFE55FC41FE18" author="Montalto F & Bologna MA" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="517 - 41" refId="ref13638" refString="Montalto F, Bologna MA. Meloidae ed Oedemeridae (Coleoptera) della Sardegna. In: Nardi G, Whitmore D, Bardiani M et al. (eds), Biodiversity of Marganai and Montimannu (Sardinia). Research in the framework of the ICP Forests network. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati 2011; 5: 517 - 41." type="journal article" year="2011">Montalto and Bologna 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and rarely recorded on other flowers of the same ecosystem, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFBC6FE16FAD2FE3B" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" box="[1076,1325,457,481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cakile" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFBC6FE16FB27FE3A" box="[1076,1240,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Cakile maritima</emphasis>
|
||
Scopoli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFA96FE16FC79FDDA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFA96FE16FC79FDDA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Achillea maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFC47FE37FBB9FDDA" author="Mulsant ME" box="[949,1094,488,512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" refId="ref13700" refString="Mulsant ME. Historie naturelle des Coleopteres de France. Angustipennes. Paris: Magnin, Blanchard et Cie, 1858." type="book" year="1858">Mulsant 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Biondi
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFB53FE36FB2DFDDA" box="[1185,1234,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1986,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFAE9FE36FA53FDDA" author="Vazquez XA" box="[1307,1452,488,512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" refId="ref14805" refString="Vazquez XA. Coleoptera Oedemeridae, Pyrochroidae, Pythidae, Mycteridae. Fauna Iberica, Vol. 5. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejio Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid. 1993." type="book" year="1993">Vazquez 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; authors' observation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315FBC1AFCB7FDF8FA6EFD47" blockId="11.[810,1460,143,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">
|
||
The short courtship and copulation, both with the male dorsal in position on the female, were observed on the host flowers in different localities of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315FBC1AFC29FDBAFBF8FDA7" box="[987,1031,613,637]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(observation by the authors.) and in laboratory conditions (Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315FBC1AFB35FD5AFAF6FD47" box="[1223,1289,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,824,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1441,824,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of the tribe Stenostomatini. Key:white dots, Stenostoma rostratum; purple dots, Stenostoma lowei; green dots, Stenostoma cossyrense; orange dots, Stenostoma melitense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240304/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
|
||
; see Results).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315FBC1AFCB7FD7BFB6CFD21" blockId="11.[810,1460,143,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">
|
||
The ascertained phenology is April–August (observation by the authors;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFC45FD1CFB98FD01" author="Magistretti M" box="[951,1127,707,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="76 - 7" refId="ref13398" refString="Magistretti M. Contributo alla conoscenza degli Oedemeridae paleartici. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 1941; 73: 76 - 7." type="journal article" year="1941">Magistretti 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFB8AFD1CFAF9FD01" author="Binaghi G" box="[1144,1286,707,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="213 - 22" refId="ref11758" refString="Binaghi G. Saggio sulla distribuzione della Coleotterofauna sabulicola in un tratto di Spiaggia laziale (Fregene - Roma). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genoiva 1964; 65: 213 - 22." type="journal article" year="1964">Binaghi 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFAE5FD1CFA53FD01" author="Bologna MA" box="[1303,1452,707,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref11855" refString="Bologna MA. Reperti di Oedemeridae dell'Italia centromeridionale e insulare (Coleoptera, Heteromera). Bollettino dell'Associazione Romana di Entomologia 1977; 31: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1977">Bologna 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Supporting Information, Table S2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315FBC1AFCB7FCDDFAC3FAD5" blockId="11.[810,1460,143,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFCB7FCDDFC2BFCC0" author="Perris E" box="[837,980,770,794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="259 - 418" refId="ref13853" refString="Perris E. Larves de Coleopteres. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon. 1877; 23: 259 - 418." type="journal article" year="1877">Perris (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
briefly described the larva of this species by comparison with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFBD3FCFEFA77FCE3" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1057,1416,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Oedemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFBD3FCFEFB2DFCE3" box="[1057,1234,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Oedemera flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1792)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and considered it as developing in the roots and the basal stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFCD8FCBEFC00FCA2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[810,1023,865,888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFCD8FCBEFC00FCA2" box="[810,1023,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Eryngium maritimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFBDDFCBFFB20FCA2" box="[1071,1247,864,888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFBDDFCBFFB20FCA2" box="[1071,1247,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Achillea maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFB1DFCBFFA9CFCA2" author="Perris E" box="[1263,1379,864,888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="83 - 180" refId="ref13828" refString="Perris E. Nouvelles excursions dans les grandes Landes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 1857; 4: 83 - 180." type="journal article" year="1857">Perris 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFA9CFCBFFA5DFCA2" author="Perris E" box="[1390,1442,864,888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="259 - 418" refId="ref13853" refString="Perris E. Larves de Coleopteres. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon. 1877; 23: 259 - 418." type="journal article" year="1877">1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFC5CFCA0FBB8FC4D" author="Caillol H" box="[942,1095,895,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="294 - 303" refId="ref12162" refString="Caillol H. Catalogue des Coleopteres de Provence. D'apres des documents recueillis et groupes. 3 e partie. Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Provence, Marseille 1919; 1919: 294 - 303." type="journal article" year="1919">Caillol (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supposed that the larva develops inside bollards standing in sea water, whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFAFEFC40FA4CFC6D" author="Bologna MA" box="[1292,1459,927,951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="555 - 56" refId="ref12013" refString="Bologna MA. Famiglia / Family Oedemeridae. In: Audisio P, Vigna Taglianti A. (eds), Insecta Coleoptera - Checklist della flora e della fauna dei mari italiani (Parte II), a cura di G. Relini. Biologia marina mediterranea 2010; 17 (Supplemento 1); 555 - 56, 567." type="book chapter" year="2010">Bologna (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315FBC1AFCA5FC61FB70FC0C" author="Montalto F & Bologna MA" box="[855,1167,958,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" pagination="517 - 41" refId="ref13638" refString="Montalto F, Bologna MA. Meloidae ed Oedemeridae (Coleoptera) della Sardegna. In: Nardi G, Whitmore D, Bardiani M et al. (eds), Biodiversity of Marganai and Montimannu (Sardinia). Research in the framework of the ICP Forests network. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati 2011; 5: 517 - 41." type="journal article" year="2011">Montalto and Bologna (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, on the base of personal observation in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F84F315FBC1AFC5BFC02FC02FC2F" box="[937,1021,989,1013]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Is Arenas of Narbolia, Oristano province, M.A.B.) noted adults ovipositing on soaked or dried driftwood transported by the sea on the seashore. We also made a similar observation (A.R. and M.A.B., pers. obs.) in the same Sardinian locality of Is Arenas and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F84F315FBC1AFBC4FB84FB8FFBA8" box="[1078,1136,1115,1138]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ferro (Sassari province) in
|
||
<date id="FFBE106D315FBC1AFA76FB84FC9FFB48" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" value="2021-06">June 2021</date>
|
||
. By rearing female and male individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315FBC1AFAFAFBA5FA82FB48" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1288,1405,1146,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315FBC1AFAFAFBA5FA82FB48" box="[1288,1405,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="716">S. rostratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in laboratory conditions (as explained in the Materials and Methods and the Results), we demonstrated that larvae develop within driftwood. Larvae obtained from laboratory experiments will be the object of a separate morphological contribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |