228 lines
29 KiB
XML
228 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8401759B246FAB01A8F25136F87C2EF8">One genus, four different stories: evolutionary history, bionomics and biogeography of the monotypic tribe Stenostomatini (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="737733EEBA3F65547B225E75176E9EE2">Poloni, Riccardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4F99D2045E12090A9A6E16E0FB44758">CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D2452DD7800BB352AFFB162BD53206B" type="email">riccardo.poloni@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F6513F280F6E9D528CC5BFBF65E104A2">Bologna, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10D45F5F1039AD6959E9B16A6AA8F8A3">Dipartimento di Scienze, Università Roma Tre, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Roma, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo 90133, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F35B38231D69EFB62D76C2EB76E4A470">Riccieri, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CEB29BAB47D367DC7BBF73FFDEC5919">Dipartimento di Scienze, Università Roma Tre, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="35DE99D322130BD70B5875B2798E1E6F">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6526315DBC18FF05FAAEFD8BFA51" box="[247,628,1393,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FF05FAAEFD8BFA51" blockId="9.[247,628,1393,1420]" box="[247,628,1393,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<heading id="D0F781C1315DBC18FF05FAAEFD8BFA51" bold="true" box="[247,628,1393,1420]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FF05FAAEFD8BFA51" authority="Bologna, 1995" authorityName="Bologna" authorityYear="1995" box="[247,628,1393,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cossyrense">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FF05FAAEFD8BFA51" bold="true" box="[247,628,1393,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FF05FAAEFE2BFA56" bold="true" box="[247,468,1393,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Stenostoma cossyrense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FE2AFAADFD8BFA51" author="Bologna MA" box="[472,628,1393,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" pagination="505 - 25" refId="ref11963" refString="Bologna MA. Coleoptera Meloidae ed Oedemeridae di Lampedusa, Pantelleria e delle Isole Maltesi. In: Massa B. Naturalista Siciliano 1995; 19: suppl.: 505 - 25. Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo)." type="book chapter" year="1995">Bologna, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6526315DBC18FED0FA7FFDB5FA60" box="[290,586,1440,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FED0FA7FFDB5FA60" blockId="9.[290,586,1440,1467]" box="[290,586,1440,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FED0FA7FFDB5FA60" bold="true" box="[290,586,1440,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A28315DBC18FEDDFA7EFE45FA61" box="[303,442,1441,1467]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[152,1406,1135,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-516@3.[146,1426,1113,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus and detail of head and pronotum of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A–E, habitus. A, Stenostoma cossyrense. B, Stenostoma lowei. C, Stenostoma melitense. D, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum. E, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale. F–L, detail of head and pronotum. F, S. cossyrense. G, S. lowei. H, S. melitense. I, S. rostratum rostratum. L, S. rostratum septentrionale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">FIGS 1A, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A28315DBC18FE3AFA7EFDF3FA61" box="[456,524,1441,1467]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,696,720]" captionTargetBox="[274,1327,146,666]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[272,1331,144,669]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A, B, Stenostoma cossyrense tegmen (A) and aedeagus (B). C, D, Stenostoma lowei tegmen (C) and aedeagus (D). E, F, Stenostoma melitense tegmen (E) and aedeagus (F). G, H, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum tegmen (G) and aedeagus (H). I–M, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale tegmen (I) aedeagus (L) and aedeagus, variability (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240302/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">2A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315DBC18FDE9FA7EFDC3FA61" box="[539,572,1441,1467]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1019,1043]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,992]" captionTargetId="figure-518@8.[161,1441,144,992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Biotopes of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A, Pantelleria, Piano Ghirlanda (Stenostoma cossyrense). B, Madeira, Eira do Serrado, Madeira (Stenostoma lowei). C, Sicily, Punta Braccetto, stabilized dunes (Stenostoma melitense). D, Malta, Gozo Island (S. melitense). E, Sicily, Punta Braccetto, dunes (Stenostoma rostratum). F, Sardinia, Porto Ferro (S. rostratum, habitat and oviposition site with dead wood)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240310/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">6A</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6526315DBC18FF83FA12FD50F9F9" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FF83FA12FDB2FA3E" blockId="9.[113,692,1484,1571]" box="[113,589,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101183315DBC18FF83FA12FDB2FA3E" box="[113,589,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FF83FA12FEC1FA3F" authority="Cameron, 1907" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" box="[113,318,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melitense">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FF83FA12FEC1FA3F" box="[113,318,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Stenostoma melitense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– pars,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315DBC18FE79FA12FDB7FA3E" author="Bologna MA" box="[395,584,1484,1509]" page="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FE79FA12FDB7FA3E" author="Bologna MA" box="[395,584,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" pagination="57 - 8" refId="ref11907" refString="Bologna MA. Segnalazioni faunistiche italiane. n. 33. Stenostoma melitense Cameron; n. 34. Oedemera (Oedemerina) caudata Seidlitz; n. 35. Oedemera (Oedemerella) croceicollis (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera Oedemeridae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 1984; 116: 57 - 8." type="journal article" year="1984">Bologna, 1984: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FF7FFA33FD4BF9DE" blockId="9.[113,692,1484,1571]" box="[141,692,1516,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101183315DBC18FF7FFA33FD4BF9DE" box="[141,692,1516,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315DBC18FF7FFA33FDCEF9DE" author="Bologna MA" box="[141,561,1516,1540]" page="516" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" year="1995">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FF7FFA33FDCEF9DE" authority="Bologna, 1995: 516" authorityName="Bologna" authorityPageNumber="516" authorityYear="1995" box="[141,561,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cossyrense">
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<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FF7FFA33FE9EF9DE" box="[141,353,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Stenostoma cossyrense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FE95FA33FDCEF9DE" author="Bologna MA" box="[359,561,1516,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" pagination="505 - 25" refId="ref11963" refString="Bologna MA. Coleoptera Meloidae ed Oedemeridae di Lampedusa, Pantelleria e delle Isole Maltesi. In: Massa B. Naturalista Siciliano 1995; 19: suppl.: 505 - 25. Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo)." type="book chapter" year="1995">Bologna, 1995: 516</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1, 4–10.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FF7FF9D3FD50F9F9" blockId="9.[113,692,1484,1571]" box="[141,687,1547,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101183315DBC18FF7FF9D3FD50F9F9" box="[141,687,1547,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FF7FF9D3FE9EF9F9" authorityName="Bologna" authorityYear="1995" box="[141,353,1548,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cossyrense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FF7FF9D3FE9EF9F9" box="[141,353,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Stenostoma cossyrense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BC315DBC18FE88F9D3FDBDF9F9" author="Vazquez XA" box="[378,578,1547,1571]" page="108" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FE88F9D3FDBDF9F9" author="Vazquez XA" box="[378,578,1547,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" refId="ref14842" refString="Vazquez XA. European Fauna of Oedemeridae. Barcelona: Argania. 2002." type="book" year="2002">Vazquez, 2002: 108</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 178 fig. d.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31A6526315DBC18FF83F99AFB20FB93" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FF83F99AFD05F987" blockId="9.[113,762,1604,1629]" box="[113,762,1604,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B683CF0315DBC18FF83F99AFD0AF987" box="[113,757,1604,1629]" country="Italy" location="Tracino'" municipality="Pantelleria" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FF83F99AFF0CF987" box="[113,243,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
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<typeStatus id="54BB880F315DBC18FF83F99AFF5EF986" box="[113,161,1605,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
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||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315DBC18FF0FF99AFED1F987" box="[253,302,1605,1629]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F84F315DBC18FEC5F99AFE8CF987" box="[311,371,1605,1629]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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||
] ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBACD7315DBC18FE72F99AFE0EF987" box="[384,497,1605,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Pantelleria</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="8EDF6076315DBC18FE0BF99AFDB2F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987BB315DBC18FF05FAAEFB20FB93:8EDF6076315DBC18FE0BF99AFDB2F987" box="[505,589,1605,1629]" country="Italy" municipality="Pantelleria" name="Tracino'" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" stateProvince="Sicilia">Tracino’</location>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FDAEF99AFD16F986" author="Bologna MA" box="[604,745,1604,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" pagination="505 - 25" refId="ref11963" refString="Bologna MA. Coleoptera Meloidae ed Oedemeridae di Lampedusa, Pantelleria e delle Isole Maltesi. In: Massa B. Naturalista Siciliano 1995; 19: suppl.: 505 - 25. Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo)." type="book chapter" year="1995">Bologna 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FF83F9A0FEE4F90F" blockId="9.[113,762,1662,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FF83F9A0FEF4F94C" box="[113,267,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB880F315DBC18FF83F9A0FF5EF94C" box="[113,161,1663,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Type</typeStatus>
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||
specimens:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
We examined all
|
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<typeStatus id="54BB880F315DBC18FE4AF9A1FE19F94C" box="[440,486,1662,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimens from Pantelleria (Tracino;
|
||
<location id="8EDF6076315DBC18FF2AF941FE8BF96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987BB315DBC18FF05FAAEFB20FB93:8EDF6076315DBC18FF2AF941FE8BF96F" box="[216,372,1693,1718]" name="Lago di Venere" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
|
||
Lago
|
||
<collectorName id="26F5537B315DBC18FEE2F942FE8BF96F" box="[272,372,1693,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">di Venere</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
; Cala 5 denti) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE68315DBC18FDFEF942FDB6F96F" box="[524,585,1693,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">MAB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE68315DBC18FDA0F941FD76F96F" box="[594,649,1694,1717]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6fbm-jjfm" name="Muzeum Ziemi Polska Akademia Nauk" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">MZP</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE68315DBC18FD4AF942FD0CF96F" box="[696,755,1693,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">MVE</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FF8EF962FEF4F90E" author="Bologna MA" box="[124,267,1724,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" pagination="505 - 25" refId="ref11963" refString="Bologna MA. Coleoptera Meloidae ed Oedemeridae di Lampedusa, Pantelleria e delle Isole Maltesi. In: Massa B. Naturalista Siciliano 1995; 19: suppl.: 505 - 25. Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo)." type="book chapter" year="1995">Bologna 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FF83F929FA89FF1D" blockId="9.[113,763,1782,1994]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1459,144,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FF83F929FEDAF8D4" box="[113,293,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Short description:</emphasis>
|
||
For an extended description, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FD57F929FF44F8F7" author="Bologna MA" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" pagination="505 - 25" refId="ref11963" refString="Bologna MA. Coleoptera Meloidae ed Oedemeridae di Lampedusa, Pantelleria e delle Isole Maltesi. In: Massa B. Naturalista Siciliano 1995; 19: suppl.: 505 - 25. Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo)." type="book chapter" year="1995">Bologna (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B48315DBC18FE93F8CAFE1BF8F7" box="[353,484,1813,1837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="6.3">6.3–8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Metallic green in colour, with a bronze tinge. Head only slightly rostrate, almost as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315DBC18FF23F88BFEE6F8B6" box="[209,281,1876,1900]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[152,1406,1135,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-516@3.[146,1426,1113,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus and detail of head and pronotum of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A–E, habitus. A, Stenostoma cossyrense. B, Stenostoma lowei. C, Stenostoma melitense. D, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum. E, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale. F–L, detail of head and pronotum. F, S. cossyrense. G, S. lowei. H, S. melitense. I, S. rostratum rostratum. L, S. rostratum septentrionale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum not elongated, slightly cordiform, as long as wide, not prolonged towards the head and widened in the fore-third. Elytra with sub-humeral costa faint and hardly visible. Female pygidium rounded at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315DBC18FDC7F86DFD80F810" box="[565,639,1970,1994]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[152,1406,1135,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-516@3.[146,1426,1113,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus and detail of head and pronotum of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A–E, habitus. A, Stenostoma cossyrense. B, Stenostoma lowei. C, Stenostoma melitense. D, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum. E, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale. F–L, detail of head and pronotum. F, S. cossyrense. G, S. lowei. H, S. melitense. I, S. rostratum rostratum. L, S. rostratum septentrionale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus short, less narrowed and curved than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FB4DFF4FFAD1FF72" box="[1215,1326,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melitense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FB4DFF4FFAD1FF72" box="[1215,1326,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">S. melitense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a blunt apex that is stockier than in the previous species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315DBC18FAEDFF70FA9AFF1D" box="[1311,1381,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[152,1406,1135,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-516@3.[146,1426,1113,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus and detail of head and pronotum of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A–E, habitus. A, Stenostoma cossyrense. B, Stenostoma lowei. C, Stenostoma melitense. D, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum. E, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale. F–L, detail of head and pronotum. F, S. cossyrense. G, S. lowei. H, S. melitense. I, S. rostratum rostratum. L, S. rostratum septentrionale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FCB7FF10FB66FE78" blockId="9.[810,1459,144,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
|
||
According to molecular analyses (see below), this species seems not to be distinguishable genetically from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FACCFF31FC2DFEFF" authority="Cameron, 1907" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Oedemeridae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melitense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FACCFF31FA4CFEDC" box="[1342,1459,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">S. melitense</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but morphologically it is greatly different because of the shape of the head (not distinctly rostrate), of thepronotum (distinctly widened in the middle) and of the male genitalia (with apex of parameres curved and apical portion of aedeagus scarcely curved forwards).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FCD8FE1BFC10FDC0" blockId="9.[810,1459,452,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FCD8FE1BFC57FE06" box="[810,936,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to Pantelleria Island (Trapani province,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F84F315DBC18FCD8FE3CFC9DFE21" box="[810,866,483,507]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317763D315DBC18FC99FE3CFC62FE21" box="[875,925,483,507]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
), in the western portion of the Sicilian Channel, central Mediterranean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36AD315DBC18FCD8FDE3FB20FB93" blockId="9.[810,1460,572,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FCD8FDE3FC82FD8E" box="[810,893,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
this species inhabits rocky and arid scrubland and semi-cultivated habitats, from sea level [Cala 5 denti; Lago di Venere (also called Bagno dell’acqua or Bagno di Venere); P. Audisio and B. Massa, pers. comm.] to sub-coastal areas <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B48315DBC18FA7EFD45FCC0FD0B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (Tracino; Piana di Ghirlanda; C. Muscarella and M. Pavesi, pers. comm.;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A28315DBC18FBF7FD07FBAFFD2A" box="[1029,1104,728,752]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[128,193,1019,1043]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,992]" captionTargetId="figure-518@8.[161,1441,144,992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Biotopes of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A, Pantelleria, Piano Ghirlanda (Stenostoma cossyrense). B, Madeira, Eira do Serrado, Madeira (Stenostoma lowei). C, Sicily, Punta Braccetto, stabilized dunes (Stenostoma melitense). D, Malta, Gozo Island (S. melitense). E, Sicily, Punta Braccetto, dunes (Stenostoma rostratum). F, Sardinia, Porto Ferro (S. rostratum, habitat and oviposition site with dead wood)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240310/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults are floricolous, observed on different species belonging to different plant families (M. Pavesi and P. Audisio, pers. comm.), and were recorded feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FCBEFCE9FC57FC94" box="[844,936,822,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FC4BFCE8FAB7FC95" authority="Linnaeus (Bologna 1995)" authorityName="Linnaeus (Bologna" authorityYear="1995" box="[953,1352,822,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ammi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="majus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FC4BFCE8FBC8FC94" box="[953,1079,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Ammi majus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FB5EFCE9FAC3FC94" author="Bologna MA" box="[1196,1340,822,846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" pagination="505 - 25" refId="ref11963" refString="Bologna MA. Coleoptera Meloidae ed Oedemeridae di Lampedusa, Pantelleria e delle Isole Maltesi. In: Massa B. Naturalista Siciliano 1995; 19: suppl.: 505 - 25. Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo)." type="book chapter" year="1995">Bologna 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2E315DBC18FAA6FCE8FA4BFC94" box="[1364,1460,823,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ammi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EABF315DBC18FAA6FCE8FA6EFC94" box="[1364,1425,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="714">Ammi</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C. Muscarella, pers. comm.)]. They were also collected using yellow plastic dishes (C. Muscarella, pers. comm.), which are frequently used to collect anthophilous insects. The courtship and copulation, both with the male dorsal in position on the female, were observed on the host flowers in Piana di Ghirlanda. The ascertained phenology is May–July (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FB2AFC2DFA95FBD1" author="Bologna MA" box="[1240,1386,1010,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" pagination="57 - 8" refId="ref11907" refString="Bologna MA. Segnalazioni faunistiche italiane. n. 33. Stenostoma melitense Cameron; n. 34. Oedemera (Oedemerina) caudata Seidlitz; n. 35. Oedemera (Oedemerella) croceicollis (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera Oedemeridae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 1984; 116: 57 - 8." type="journal article" year="1984">Bologna 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5C315DBC18FA8AFC2DFA53FBD0" author="Bologna MA" box="[1400,1452,1010,1034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="714" pagination="505 - 25" refId="ref11963" refString="Bologna MA. Coleoptera Meloidae ed Oedemeridae di Lampedusa, Pantelleria e delle Isole Maltesi. In: Massa B. Naturalista Siciliano 1995; 19: suppl.: 505 - 25. Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo)." type="book chapter" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; new records by P. Audisio, S. Sabatelli, C. Muscarella and M. Pavesi; Supporting Information, Table S2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |