151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5CD51E8DC216B0EB1D776B7B6D9AEDD1">New xenophyophores (Foraminifera, Monothalamea) from the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone (equatorial Pacific)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E136A30D0EF82B3C9C8E6627A085E34A">Holzmann, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FA585EF18F9A9CCB2C181A9237EDC4C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2460-6210</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F31C9EC17E928B7773D32285B1DB515E">Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Geneva, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07D01347616C25051D878DC64FF793B5" type="email">olzmann@unige.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0742B8B79F41B8D51C2A3C203472EA53">Barrenechea-Angeles, Inés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90AD5D91F0A66F15CCF17850E42F750C">Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Geneva, Switzerland. & Department of Geosciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Dramsvegen 201, 9037 TromsØ, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3758523F1FCEC7369F4647B8C7B4D733">Lim, Swee-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD0C7984876E92A4912EF1EF980F0498">Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227, Singapore. & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9ECD16DA935C931354E8DE2D310D3796">Pawlowski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC73FD5B819996A9FF81FF0EF3855A6A">Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 81 - 712 Sopot, Poland. & ID-Gene Ecodiagnostics, Chemin du Pont-du-Centenaire 109, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2A18A02D8B95DA82818BCF3DC313077C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B9113788EAA7F226800D1FAAB92FE28">
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<mods:date id="002FD496A465355C4D3EA29A94EDE742">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D44FB7537F13C7F4545DEE1B979BC254">2024-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E1EBDD16F335EA54C6762D12CA7FDEF4">5419</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="33BF325C6F3E0A0692D9E05BEB00F357">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FEE329994BB5F44F9C4E6A5EB3878F07" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3CBA6218DDEC2B4F97BB93A83098CAD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A987A17B4DAF6C66C446B9FE36D889" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11247630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="222869764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11247630" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3C78892-97E0-4BBE-B9CF-B679BF689D1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987A17B4DAF6C66C446B9FE36D889" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection id="C31A653C7B4DAF6D66C446B9FD2CDF9C" box="[151,693,1734,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36B77B4DAF6D66C446B9FD2CDF9C" blockId="14.[151,693,1734,1761]" box="[151,693,1734,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<heading id="D0F781DB7B4DAF6D66C446B9FD2CDF9C" bold="true" box="[151,693,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4DAF6D66C446B9FD2CDF9C" bold="true" box="[151,693,1734,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D347B4DAF6D66C446B9FDA6DF9C" ID-CoL="C6NQP" authority="Gooday & Holzmann" authorityName="Gooday & Holzmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,575,1734,1761]" class="Monothalamea" family="Syringamminidae" genus="Claraclippia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4DAF6D66C446B9FEB4DF9D" bold="true" box="[151,301,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Claraclippia</emphasis>
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Gooday & Holzmann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757DE7B4DAF6D641446B9FD2CDF9C" box="[583,693,1734,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A653C7B4DAF6D66C44776FCABDEA9" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36B77B4DAF6D66C44776FCABDEA9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1801,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4DAF6D66C44776FE93DE5F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1801,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Body partly attached, delicate, somewhat flexible. Distinct test absent although dusting of fine, loosely attached surficial particles present when freshly collected. Instead, body is composed largely of closely packed, branching stercomare branches (typically 100–150 µm diameter) that tend to fuse into more continuous sheets. Overall morphology complex but basically plate-like. A large irregular, three-dimensional structure with no obvious centre of organisation is formed by plate-like elements perforated by occasional small open spaces; in places, plates merge into bar-like elements that define larger open spaces.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A653C7B4DAF6D669447A0FB60DE85" box="[199,1273,2015,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36B77B4DAF6D669447A0FB60DE85" blockId="14.[151,1437,1801,2041]" box="[199,1273,2015,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4DAF6D669447A0FED1DE85" bold="true" box="[199,328,2015,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name reflects the occurrence of the new genus in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A653C7B4CAF6C669440E8FE36D889" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36B77B4CAF6C669440E8FE36D889" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4CAF6C669440E8FEA2D9CD" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The more or less naked body of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D347B4CAF6C64E940E8FCD0D9CD" authorityName="Gooday & Holzmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[698,841,151,177]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Claraclippia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4CAF6C64E940E8FCD0D9CD" box="[698,841,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Claraclippia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is reminiscent of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D347B4CAF6C62DD40E8FA9FD9CD" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1889" box="[1166,1286,151,177]" class="Monothalamea" family="Cerelasmidae" genus="Cerelasma" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4CAF6C62DD40E8FA9FD9CD" box="[1166,1286,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Cerelasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in which an agglutinated test is weakly developed or virtually absent (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B467B4CAF6C654340C4FC3FD9A9" author="Tendal, O. S." box="[784,934,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="7 - 103" refId="ref22590" refString="Tendal, O. S. (1972) A monograph of the Xenophyophoria. Galathea Report, 12, 7 - 103, pls. 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1972">Tendal, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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). The main difference between the new genus and the three species included by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B467B4CAF6C644940A0FD2AD985" author="Tendal, O. S." box="[538,691,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="7 - 103" refId="ref22590" refString="Tendal, O. S. (1972) A monograph of the Xenophyophoria. Galathea Report, 12, 7 - 103, pls. 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1972">Tendal (1972</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B467B4CAF6C64EC40A0FD61D985" author="Tendal, O. S." box="[703,760,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="79 - 101" refId="ref22620" refString="Tendal, O. S. (1996) Synoptic checklist and bibliography of the Xenophyophorea (Protista), with a zoogeographical survey of the group. Galathea Report, 17, 79 - 101." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
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) in
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D347B4CAF6C657440A0FC06D985" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1889" box="[807,927,223,249]" class="Monothalamea" family="Cerelasmidae" genus="Cerelasma" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4CAF6C657440A0FC06D985" box="[807,927,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Cerelasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the genotype
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4CAF6C621B40A0FA05D985" box="[1096,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D347B4CAF6C621B40A0FB60D985" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1889" box="[1096,1273,223,249]" class="Monothalamea" family="Cerelasmidae" genus="Cerelasma" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="gyrosphaera">C. gyrosphaera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D347B4CAF6C635540A0FA01D985" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1889" box="[1286,1432,223,249]" class="Monothalamea" family="Cerelasmidae" genus="Cerelasma" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="lamellosa">C. lamellosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D347B4CAF6C6695417CFEB2D860" authorityName="Tendal" authorityYear="1972" box="[198,299,259,285]" class="Monothalamea" family="Cerelasmidae" genus="Cerelasma" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="massa">
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4CAF6C6695417CFEB2D860" box="[198,299,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">C. massa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is that the test is larger with a basically plate-like structure compared to its relatively simple, ‘lumpy’, rounded shape in
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D347B4CAF6C67314158FE43D83D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1889" box="[354,474,295,321]" class="Monothalamea" family="Cerelasmidae" genus="Cerelasma" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4CAF6C67314158FE43D83D" box="[354,474,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Cerelasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The stercomare branches are also considerably narrower and much more numerous and densely packed in the new genus. A fourth species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D347B4CAF6C655C4134FC1ED819" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1889" box="[783,903,331,357]" class="Monothalamea" family="Cerelasmidae" genus="Cerelasma" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4CAF6C655C4134FC1ED819" box="[783,903,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Cerelasma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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implicata, recently described from the Russian license area in the central CCZ (Kamenskaya
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4CAF6C64CF4110FD54D8F5" box="[668,717,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">et al</emphasis>
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., 2017), is constructed from narrow, densely packed stercomare branches and granellare strands and therefore shows a greater morphological resemblance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D347B4CAF6C62C741ECFABAD8D1" authorityName="Gooday & Holzmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[1172,1315,403,429]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Claraclippia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4CAF6C62C741ECFABAD8D1" box="[1172,1315,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Claraclippia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, sequences have not been obtained from this or any other
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4CAF6C657A41C8FC3DD8AD" box="[809,932,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Ceralasma</emphasis>
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species and so their relationships, if any, to
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D347B4CAF6C66C441A4FEBFD889" authorityName="Gooday & Holzmann" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,294,475,501]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Claraclippia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EAA57B4CAF6C66C441A4FEBFD889" box="[151,294,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Claraclippia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are unclear.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |