treatments-xml/data/03/A9/87/03A9879CFFE9F42645D333237F453B47.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

259 lines
26 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="88136EA1447771F89AFA99F84E8725C8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4225.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37263" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259087" ID-ZooBank="4676EE59-569B-4197-B108-9B32FD88E68E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485243787505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John &amp; Nel, André" docDate="2017" docId="03A9879CFFE9F42645D333237F453B47" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4225.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4225 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Penthetria graciliventris Theobald 1937, comb.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF90FFE4FFFEF43C4544344E7D193E27" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698436270113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E2814635590A35B2EA8569CBF96F0882" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="108EAC9767AA67A26DDF101DDC2E83BB">
<mods:title id="F8038246D3E9CFDB28992FC10B0632A7">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B18C9907B423EFA0538C60760BDAABDA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1544A8731EEAAAE19B4E013BC5A1BF5E">
<mods:roleTerm id="BEBB260F37FAF03A434EA463955FD453">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="82D574458F3F8CD758DF33718141CF1C">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A5CE3ABD729DEACD79CEFBC834BC4E3D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC36C1EA6993F1CAD25410AD2AD7D97D">
<mods:roleTerm id="05B8DACB2FE2A32CDE6ED2402DFAD3F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3CF833322ACF53EA2AF2F4511EF09F03">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4BEBF61582B697D1CAF91343C6ED6180">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="105E3EB6C0F60B077661C05C52CE5370" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="609F34B4107427DE4E8CF23DF7DE4424">
<mods:title id="CC7E9E370536405A169CF1592CDE4DAF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2B1254E01DE083FB44C92B9FD4134DE4">
<mods:date id="E1F2512E080CB3AFB2A1D5C7AD97CA5B">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F6DEEF740EC3C6FFDA46E3DC6B3F5A3C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="68FFA898009A4ED57EEEADF8C9BC8DC9">4225</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="033EB8364931D371574E895F24D890D5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D54B10EAF01AC46DD0B2B95916FC72B7">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C5698EC4AD6BD2E149D55E79D649135D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="390F8F424A73B70A34D4763F2C023287">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A6E7F5421369740A67C0903915110367">83</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="00D326CC34F7259D83B2991554DDF40B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="48ECC1B27F0B44D5C263FF3F85C00D69" type="CLB-Dataset">37263</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50AC9B522C451A45AAA7800D7CD36DEC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.259087</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="95B91F08FBEBC52724501F8328DDE5CA" type="GBIF-Dataset">05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BFB460E2249D8622458283D6E97A9A0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28FD32EB51D00F84B25D940BE6A66501" type="Zenodo-Dep">259087</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D0B5F1A16568070858BFE935CBDFB3FA" type="ZooBank">4676EE59-569B-4197-B108-9B32FD88E68E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A9879CFFE9F42645D333237F453B47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879CFFE9F42645D333237F453B47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879CFFE9F42645D333237F453B47" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE9F42B45D333237C41398E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B45D333237E1B39A0" blockId="23.[151,770,1901,1961]" box="[151,770,1901,1927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0F781E6FFE9F42B45D333237E1B39A0" bold="true" box="[151,770,1901,1927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B45D333237E1B39A0" bold="true" box="[151,770,1901,1927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B45D333237F8139A0" ID-CoL="8D8L3" authority="Theobald, 1937" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,664,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciliventris" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B45D333237CA539A0" bold="true" box="[151,444,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Penthetria graciliventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE9F42B448833237F9639A0" author="Theobald" box="[460,655,1901,1927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFE9F42B47DB33237E1B39A0" box="[671,770,1901,1927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B45D333DE7C41398E" blockId="23.[151,770,1901,1961]" box="[151,344,1936,1961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(Figs. 10, 8184)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE9F42445D333967F0439F7" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE9F42B45D333967F2639C9" blockId="23.[151,575,2008,2030]" box="[151,575,2008,2030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFE9F42B45D333967F2639C9" box="[151,575,2008,2030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE9F42B45D333967F2239C9" ID-CoL="8DFFF" authority="Theobald 1937: 138" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,571,2008,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciliventris">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE9F42B45D333967C7E39C9" box="[151,359,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plecia graciliventris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFE9F42B442833967F2239C9" author="Theobald" box="[364,571,2008,2030]" page="138" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE9F42B442833967F1039C9" author="Theobald" box="[364,521,2008,2030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F6602FFE6F42445D333327F1F3995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259101/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[230,1348,206,1887]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE6F42445D333327F1F3995" blockId="24.[151,729,1916,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE6F42445D333327C4D39B5" bold="true" box="[151,340,1916,1939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 7880.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE6F424441E33337FC039B4" ID-CoL="8D8KY" authority="Theobald, 1937" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1937" box="[346,729,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE6F424441E33337CDC39B4" box="[346,453,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Penthetria</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE6F424448F33307F3A39B4" box="[459,547,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">gigantea</emphasis>
(Théobald, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 78. Male, wing. NMB F1399/1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE6F42445D333F47F0439F7" blockId="24.[151,729,1916,2031]" box="[151,541,1978,2000]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFE6F42445D333F47DF839F7" box="[151,225,1978,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 80" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[230,1348,206,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[221,1365,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 78 80. Penthetria gigantea (Théobald, 1937) Fig. 78. Male, wing. NMB F 1399 / 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259101/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
. Female, wing. NMB F1389/1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE6F42645D333977C703EDF" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE6F42445D333977F9C39C8" blockId="24.[151,729,1916,2031]" box="[151,645,2009,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFE6F42445D333977DF839C8" box="[151,225,2009,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 80" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[230,1348,206,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[221,1365,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 78 80. Penthetria gigantea (Théobald, 1937) Fig. 78. Male, wing. NMB F 1399 / 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259101/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
. Male, terminalia, dorsal. NMB F1399/1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F6602FFE7F42545D3332E7F2639B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259102/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[258,1286,193,1852]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE7F42545D3332E7F2639B2" blockId="25.[151,776,1888,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE7F42545D3332E7C4A3951" bold="true" box="[151,339,1888,1911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 8184.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE7F425441E332F7E113950" authority="Theobald, 1937" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1937" box="[346,776,1889,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciliventris">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE7F425441E332F7CDC3950" box="[346,453,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Penthetria</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE7F425448F332F7F4A3950" box="[459,595,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">graciliventris</emphasis>
(Théobald, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 81. Male, wing. MNHN Monteils 57.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE7F42545D333D07F4F3993" blockId="25.[151,776,1888,2033]" box="[151,598,1950,1972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFE7F42545D333D07DF83993" box="[151,225,1950,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 84" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[258,1286,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[257,1313,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 81 84. Penthetria graciliventris (Théobald, 1937) Fig. 81. Male, wing. MNHN Monteils 57." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259102/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
. Female, wing. MNHN Monteils 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE7F42545D333F27FB739D6" blockId="25.[151,776,1888,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFE7F42545D333F27DF839F5" box="[151,225,1980,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 84" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[258,1286,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[257,1313,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 81 84. Penthetria graciliventris (Théobald, 1937) Fig. 81. Male, wing. MNHN Monteils 57." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259102/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
. Male, terminalia, dorsal. MNHN Monteils 57.
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFE7F42545D333957DF839D6" box="[151,225,2011,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 84" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[258,1286,193,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[257,1313,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 81 84. Penthetria graciliventris (Théobald, 1937) Fig. 81. Male, wing. MNHN Monteils 57." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259102/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
. Male, head and thorax. MNHN Monteils 57.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F42645D334D97C703EDF" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The
<typeStatus id="54BB8828FFE4F426458E34D67DE33E97" box="[202,250,152,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
of this species was said to be in Marseille, but we could not find it and it is possibly lost. However, some specimens from Monteils of a very distinctive, slender habitus fit perfectly
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE4F426469B34F279873EF3" author="Theobald" box="[991,1182,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald (1937)</bibRefCitation>
s drawing (Pl. XI, Fig. 5) and description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE4F4264583354A7CE63F67" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F4264583354A789F3F3A" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" box="[199,1414,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F4264583354A7C2F3F3A" bold="true" box="[199,310,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material.</emphasis>
3 males (MNHN Monteils 35, Fig. 10, Monteils 55, Monteils 57.), 1 female: MNHN Monteils 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F426458335697CE63F67" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" box="[199,511,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F426458335697C583F67" bold="true" box="[199,321,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Localities.</emphasis>
Célas, Monteils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE4F426458335027E723FD2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F426458335027E723FD2" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F426458335027C583F42" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A medium-sized species (
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F426473A35027FEF3F43" box="[638,758,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.0">
8
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F42647C835037F833F43" box="[652,666,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
9.5 mm
</quantity>
) with an unusually slender habitus. The species is easily recognized by its very gracile body—the superficial habitus of a female of this species is more like a male of a typical bibionid, with a long, slender abdomen. The specimens at hand are of a uniform, brown colour. The strongly convex thorax gives this species a hunch-back appearance. Male gonostylus rather small, curved and pointed, epandrium small, subquadrate with a mesal indentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE4F426458335B17F453B47" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F426458335B179813C3F" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" box="[199,1176,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F426458335B17C6D3C3F" bold="true" box="[199,372,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Redescription.</emphasis>
Male. Total length 8.3
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F4264737364F7F983C3F" box="[627,641,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
9.0 mm (N=3). Dark brown, likely black in life.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F4264583366A7E813C47" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Head (fig. 84): Length 1.0
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F42644A8366B7CE33C1B" box="[492,506,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F42644BE366A7F493C1B" box="[506,592,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
(N=3). Brown, rounded, compound eye rather small and rounded. Antenna rather short, flagellum possibly 7-segmented. Ocellar tubercle small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F42645833622796C3CA2" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" box="[199,1141,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Thorax: Length 2.0
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F42644E436237CB73CA3" box="[416,430,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F42644EA36227F1D3CA3" box="[430,516,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
(N=3). Short and strongly convex. Haltere light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F426458336C179EC3D19" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Wing (fig. 81): Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F426448A36C17F4F3C80" box="[462,598,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.1">
6.1
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F42644B536DF7CE63C8F" box="[497,511,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
6.9 mm
</quantity>
(N=3), width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F42647B336DE7E663C80" box="[759,895,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">
1.8
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F426465F36DF7E303C8F" box="[795,809,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
2.2 mm
</quantity>
(N=3), length/width = 2.78
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F42641F336DF79DC3C8F" box="[1207,1221,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
3.32 (N=3). Rather long and slender, light brown fumose, anterior area a little darker.
<collectingRegion id="49C4F868FFE4F426463F36FA7EA23CEB" box="[891,955,692,716]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Costa</collectingRegion>
extends to nearly half-way between apices of R4+5 and M1. Humeral vein present, Subcosta relatively short, terminating mid-way between crossvein R-M and origin of R2+3. R-veins brown, posterior veins colourless. Pterostigma invisible. Vein R2+3 slightly sinuous, R4+5 distally distinctively curved. Basal part of Rs subparallel to M. Wing vein measurements in
<tableCitation id="C6820331FFE4F42641DF376B79F63D19" box="[1179,1263,805,830]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[131,212,632,653]" captionTargetBox="[125,1813,673,1547]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Penthetria spp., wing measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6602FFF7F43545C736367F7E3CAA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="DF7F6602FFF7F43545C736367F7E3CAA">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F426458337047CB03DA1" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Legs: Brown, slender. Fore femur
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F426470137047F833D46" box="[581,666,842,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
(N=1), fore tibia
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F426461937047EAA3D46" box="[861,947,842,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
(N=1), hind femur
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F42641C83704780B3D46" box="[1164,1298,842,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">
2.3
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F42641EB370479A43D46" box="[1199,1213,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
2.8 mm
</quantity>
(N=3), hind tibia
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F426459437207C4E3DA2" box="[208,343,878,902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">
2.4
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F42645B737207C183DA2" box="[243,257,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
2.7 mm
</quantity>
(N=2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F426458337DF7EDE3D8D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" box="[199,967,913,938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Abdomen: Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F42644DE37DF7F383D8E" box="[410,545,913,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.699999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="6.699999999999999" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.6">
6.6
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE4F42644F937DC7CD23D8E" box="[445,459,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
6.8 mm
</quantity>
(N=3). Long and narrow, cylindrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F426458337FB7DEA3DD5" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Terminalia (fig. 83): Epandrium quite small, suboval. Gonostyli relatively small, digitiform, curved and pointed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F426458337B37F473A31" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" box="[199,606,1021,1046]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Female: Total length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F42644F137B37F123A32" box="[437,523,1021,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
(N=1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F4264583306F7CA33A1E" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" box="[199,442,1057,1082]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Head: Width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F4264419306C7CAC3A1E" box="[349,437,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F4264583300B79313A79" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" box="[199,1064,1093,1118]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Thorax: Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F426443930087CCF3A7A" box="[381,470,1094,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
. Shape apparently as in male. Haltere pale brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F4264583302778533AEA" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Wing (fig. 82): Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F42644A530247F273AA6" box="[481,574,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F42647DF30247FE13AA6" box="[667,760,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
, length/width = 2.63. Light brown fumose, veins brown, pterostigma indistinctive.
<collectingRegion id="49C4F868FFE4F426448C30C07F113A81" box="[456,520,1166,1190]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Costa</collectingRegion>
extends to half-way between apices of R4+5 and M1. Humeral vein present, Subcosta relatively long. R2+3 nearly straight. Posterior veins fine, not possible to trace in specimen at hand.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F426458330927E053B30" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Legs: Slender but not particularly long, femorae slightly clavate. Tibial spurs needle-thin. Fore femur
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F426407B309578813AD4" box="[1343,1432,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
, fore tibia
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F426444030B17C453B30" box="[260,348,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, hind femur
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F42644AE30B17F5B3B30" box="[490,578,1279,1304]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, hind tibia 3.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F4264583316D799D3B1B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" box="[199,1156,1315,1340]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Abdomen: Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F42644DE316D7CEB3B1C" box="[410,498,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE4F4264701316D7F873B1C" box="[581,670,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
. Long and cylindrical, not apically tapered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE4F426458331097F453B47" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1376]" box="[199,604,1351,1376]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Terminalia: Abdominal tip rounded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>