266 lines
25 KiB
XML
266 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="76448EDF8211C2A978C387DC764EE889" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4225.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37263" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259087" ID-ZooBank="4676EE59-569B-4197-B108-9B32FD88E68E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485243787505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Nel, André" docDate="2017" docId="03A9879CFFE0F42345D3374F7F89381B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4225.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4225 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Penthetria lugens Oustalet 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF90FFE4FFFEF43C4544344E7D193E27" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698436270113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="33E1A90012A020A7D1B0DA72F06C09F4">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42AD3BBD602F202C833146C8898E1B05">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA641BC1F895244C889CA2CA95D7E2B5">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A4D215B1B34702CB877F7E21102CC32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="729B21422DC7F455DE1ED11958C5B261">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE0156AAB57773FD2E3ED7096112EA02">4225</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E894324A2E4D761F8CBA2522F9836FE1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.259087</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A9879CFFE0F42345D3374F7F89381B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879CFFE0F42345D3374F7F89381B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879CFFE0F42345D3374F7F89381B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE0F42245D3374F7C983D1A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F42245D3374F7F223D3C" blockId="30.[151,571,769,829]" box="[151,571,769,795]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0F781E6FFE0F42245D3374F7F223D3C" bold="true" box="[151,571,769,795]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE0F42245D3374F7F223D3C" ID-CoL="8D8LH" authority="Oustalet, 1870" authorityName="Oustalet" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,571,769,795]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42245D3374F7F223D3C" bold="true" box="[151,571,769,795]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42245D3374F7C743D3C" bold="true" box="[151,365,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Penthetria lugens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE0F4224438374F7F2B3D3C" author="Oustalet" box="[380,562,769,795]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Oustalet, E. (1870) Recherches sur les insectes fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la France. Annales des Sciences Geologiques 2, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1870">Oustalet, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F42245D3376A7C983D1A" blockId="30.[151,571,769,829]" box="[151,385,804,829]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFE0F42245DB376A7DE33D1A" box="[159,250,804,829]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionText="FIGURE 14. Penthetria lugens, female. Holotype of Protomyia lugens Oustalet, MNHN R 0 6666. FIGURE 15. Penthetria lugens, female. NMB F 2410." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42245BE376B7C113D1B" box="[250,264,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
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15, 95
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F422440A376B7C453D1B" box="[334,348,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
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97)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE0F42245D337237FF23D98" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F42245D337237F563DA5" blockId="30.[151,747,876,959]" box="[151,591,876,898]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFE0F42245D337237F563DA5" box="[151,591,876,898]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE0F42245D337237F0F3DA5" ID-CoL="8DHLK" authority="Oustalet, 1870: 142" authorityName="Oustalet" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,534,876,898]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42245D337237C503DA5" box="[151,329,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Protomyia lugens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFE0F422440B37227F0F3DA5" author="Oustalet" box="[335,534,876,898]" page="142" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1870">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE0F422440B37227CFE3DA5" author="Oustalet" box="[335,487,876,898]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Oustalet, E. (1870) Recherches sur les insectes fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la France. Annales des Sciences Geologiques 2, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1870">Oustalet, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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: 142
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F422475237237F3B3DA5" box="[534,546,877,898]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
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143.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F42245D337C57FF23D98" blockId="30.[151,747,876,959]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFE0F42245D337C57FF23D98" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE0F42245D337C57CF43D86" authority="Oustalet, 1870" authorityName="Oustalet" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,493,907,929]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42245D337C57DC13D86" box="[151,216,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Plecia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42245BA37C57C593D86" box="[254,320,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lugens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE0F422440937C57CFF3D86" author="Oustalet" box="[333,486,907,929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Oustalet, E. (1870) Recherches sur les insectes fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la France. Annales des Sciences Geologiques 2, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1870">Oustalet, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFE0F42244BC37C57FD43D86" author="Theobald" box="[504,717,907,929]" page="227" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE0F42244BC37C57F823D86" author="Theobald" box="[504,667,907,929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 227
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE0F42245D337E77CEE3D98" ID-CoL="8D8LH" authority="Oustalet, 1870" authorityName="Oustalet" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,503,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42245D337E77C533D98" box="[151,330,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Penthetria lugens</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE0F422441337E77CE93D98" author="Oustalet" box="[343,496,937,959]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Oustalet, E. (1870) Recherches sur les insectes fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la France. Annales des Sciences Geologiques 2, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1870">Oustalet, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFE0F422474637E77FFE3D98" author="Handlirsch" box="[514,743,937,959]" page="959" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1908">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE0F422474637E77FAD3D98" author="Handlirsch" box="[514,692,937,959]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1908) Die fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der rezenter Formen. Ein Handbuch fur Palaontologen und Zoologen. Textband. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1430 pp." type="book" year="1908">Handlirsch, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 959
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE0F42245D337A27EBB3B27" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F42245D337A27E393A22" blockId="30.[151,1437,1004,1973]" box="[151,800,1004,1029]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42245D337A27C993A22" bold="true" box="[151,384,1004,1029]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Holotype (female) MNHN R 0 6666.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F4224583305E7F1D3A6A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1004,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Additional material: 2 females (MNHN B 24412, B 24518). 5 females (NHB F2208, F2230, F2323, F2410, F2413). 1 female (FSL 391923).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F422458330167F923A56" blockId="30.[151,1437,1004,1973]" box="[199,651,1112,1137]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F422458330167C583A56" bold="true" box="[199,321,1112,1137]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Localities.</emphasis>
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Corent, Céreste, Kleinkembs
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F422458330327EBB3B27" blockId="30.[151,1437,1004,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54BB8828FFE0F42245BF30327C443AB2" box="[251,349,1148,1173]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen (fig. 12) is in very poor condition, wing venation and most details are impossible to see.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE0F422458830EE7CD13A9F" box="[204,456,1184,1209]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Collomb, F. - M., Nel, A., Fleck, G. & Waller, A. (2008) March flies and European Cenozoic palaeoclimates (Diptera: Bibionidae). Annales de societe entomologique de France, Nouvelle Serie, 44, 161 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2008.10697553" type="journal article">
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Collomb
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F422447C30EF7C753A9F" box="[312,364,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. (2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
classified the
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<typeStatus id="54BB8828FFE0F422473730EF7FBA3A9E" box="[627,675,1185,1209]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
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as Insecta,
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F422466B30EF7ED83A9F" box="[815,961,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">incerta sedis</emphasis>
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, though it is recognizable as a
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE0F422407730EE78633A9F" box="[1331,1402,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F422407730EE78633A9F" box="[1331,1402,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Plecia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE0F42245D3308A7C143AFB" box="[151,269,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42245D3308A7C143AFB" box="[151,269,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Penthetria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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female. However, the diagnostic appendages on gonapophysis VIII are visible, confirming that the
|
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<typeStatus id="54BB8828FFE0F42245D330A67DE03B26" box="[151,249,1256,1281]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is conspecific with
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE0F422449D30A67E873B27" authority="Theobald, 1937" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1937" box="[473,926,1256,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F422449D30A67F863B27" box="[473,671,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Penthetria lugens</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFE0F42247AF30A67E873B27" author="Theobald" box="[747,926,1256,1281]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE0F4224583314279CB3B6B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F4224583314279CB3B6B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1004,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F422458331427C583B02" bold="true" box="[199,321,1292,1317]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A medium-sized, slender
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F422473531427FF73B03" box="[625,750,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE0F422473531427FF23B03" box="[625,747,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Penthetria</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Body brownish, wings brown fumose. R2+3 slightly sinuous and oblique. On ventral side of abdomen gonapophysis VIII has a pair of digitiform appendages.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFE0F423458331197F89381B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F422458331197F3D3B57" blockId="30.[151,1437,1004,1973]" box="[199,548,1367,1392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F422458331197C6D3B57" bold="true" box="[199,372,1367,1392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Male unknown
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F422458331357FEE3BB4" blockId="30.[151,1437,1004,1973]" box="[199,759,1403,1428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Female (fig. 13) Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE0F422475431357FBD3BB4" box="[528,676,1403,1428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.9" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="8.3">
|
||
8.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F422477731327F583BB4" box="[563,577,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
|
||
11.5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F422458331D17FAC3BFB" blockId="30.[151,1437,1004,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Head (fig. 96): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE0F422448831D17F773B90" box="[460,622,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.11" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.02" valueMax="1.11" valueMin="0.93">
|
||
0.93
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42244B931EE7F123B90" box="[509,523,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.11 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE0F422464B31D17EAA3B90" box="[783,947,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.14" valueMax="1.27" valueMin="1.01">
|
||
1.01
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F422460531EE7E563B90" box="[833,847,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.27 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3). Dark brown, probably black in life. Antennal flagellum probably 5- or 6-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F422458331A97C453803" blockId="30.[151,1437,1004,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Thorax: Length 2.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42244E931A67CA23BD8" box="[429,443,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE0F42244FF31A97F013BD8" box="[443,536,1511,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=4), width 2.0 mm (N=2). Dark brown, probably black in life. Haltere yellowish-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F422458332617ECA38FA" blockId="30.[151,1437,1004,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Wing (fig. 95): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE0F422448A32617F4C3860" box="[462,597,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="8.6">
|
||
8.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42244B5327E7CE63860" box="[497,511,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
|
||
9.4 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=4), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE0F42247B332617E673860" box="[759,894,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.9">
|
||
2.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F422465E327E7E313860" box="[794,808,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.3 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=4), length/width = 2.87
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42241F2327E79DD3860" box="[1206,1220,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.34 (N=4). Brown fumose, R-veins brown, posterior veins concolourous with membrane.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F868FFE0F42246A2321D793F384C" box="[998,1062,1619,1643]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
extends nearly to apex of M1. Humeral vein present, Subcosta fine and short, terminating well before crossvein R-M. Pterostigma indistinctive. R2+3 with a bend in basal third, otherwise nearly straight, oblique. R4+5 apically nearly straight. Posterior veins not possible to see in specimens at hand. Wing vein measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6820331FFE0F422463D328A7ED538FA" box="[889,972,1732,1757]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[131,212,632,653]" captionTargetBox="[125,1813,673,1547]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Penthetria spp., wing measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7F6602FFF7F43545C736367F7E3CAA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF7F6602FFF7F43545C736367F7E3CAA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F422458332A77C613902" blockId="30.[151,1437,1004,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Legs: Brown, slender. Fore femur 2.0 mm (N=1), fore tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE0F422463C32A77EC83927" box="[888,977,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1), hind femur
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE0F42241F132A678143927" box="[1205,1293,1768,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1), hind tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE0F422459433437C3F3903" box="[208,294,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F4224583337E7C5E394A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1004,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE0F42244E6337E7F35396F" box="[418,556,1840,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.1">
|
||
6.1
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F4224481337F7CCA396F" box="[453,467,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
|
||
7.6 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=4), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFE0F4224793337F7E7B396F" box="[727,866,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.7">
|
||
1.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE0F42247BF337F7E10396F" box="[763,777,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.9 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=3). Light brown, relatively long and narrow, spindle-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE0F422458333367C583992" blockId="30.[151,1437,1004,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Terminalia (fig. 97): Gonapophysis VIII with a digitiform appendage on each side. Cerci two-segmented, relatively long.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6602FFE1F42345D331877F103BD9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259105/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[185,1390,201,1445]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE1F42345D331877F103BD9" blockId="31.[151,704,1481,1596]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE1F42345D331877C4D3BF8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1481,1504]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 95–97.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFE1F423441E31847FA13BC7" authority="Oustalet, 1870" authorityName="Oustalet" authorityYear="1870" box="[346,696,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE1F423441E31847CDC3BC7" box="[346,453,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Penthetria</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFE1F423448F31847F143BC7" box="[459,525,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lugens</emphasis>
|
||
(Oustalet, 1870)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fig. 95. Female, wing. NMB F2410.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFE1F42345D332497F89381B" blockId="31.[151,704,1481,1596]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFE1F42345D332497DF8383A" box="[151,225,1543,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 97" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[185,1390,201,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[181,1405,195,1460]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 97. Penthetria lugens (Oustalet, 1870) Fig. 95. Female, wing. NMB F 2410." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259105/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, head and thorax, dorsal. FSL 391923.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFE1F42345D332687DF8381B" box="[151,225,1574,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 95 – 97" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[185,1390,201,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[181,1405,195,1460]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 95 – 97. Penthetria lugens (Oustalet, 1870) Fig. 95. Female, wing. NMB F 2410." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259105/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, terminalia, ventral. NMB F2413.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |