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<document id="F2D4CFE9AFE80706B1C3F63FE3C43971" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4225.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37263" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259087" ID-ZooBank="4676EE59-569B-4197-B108-9B32FD88E68E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485243787505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John &amp; Nel, André" docDate="2017" docId="03A9879CFFD8F41A45D334D97F733876" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4225.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4225 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plecia bucklandi Heer 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF90FFE4FFFEF43C4544344E7D193E27" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698436270113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8FCED2686560C77BFB8F9C788A2C7CA7">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A772D5B2C91DCD5A795F450BB91402A1">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9C7A71ECC9D6A9BA677C3603B37C4228">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A9879CFFD8F41A45D334D97F733876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879CFFD8F41A45D334D97F733876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879CFFD8F41A45D334D97F733876" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD8F41A45D334D97C823EF4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A45D334D97F193E95" blockId="38.[151,512,151,211]" box="[151,512,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0F781E6FFD8F41A45D334D97F193E95" bold="true" box="[151,512,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A45D334D97F193E95" ID-CoL="9HCJL" authority="Heer, 1849" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,512,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucklandi">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A45D334D97F193E95" bold="true" box="[151,512,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A45D334D97C783E96" bold="true" box="[151,353,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plecia bucklandi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD8F41A443434D67CE13E95" author="Heer" box="[368,504,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Abtheilung: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. Neue Denkschriften Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesamten Naturwissenschaften, Zurich, 11, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1849">Heer, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A45D334F47C823EF4" blockId="38.[151,512,151,211]" box="[151,411,186,211]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFD8F41A45DB34F47DE33EF4" box="[159,250,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,205,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[212,1374,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 20. Plecia bucklandi, female. Specimen identified as Protomyia bucklandi Heer by Heer, ETHZ, no specimen number." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259091/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A45BE34F57C113EF5" box="[250,264,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
24, 110
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A441F34F57C703EF5" box="[347,361,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
113)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD8F41A45D3354D7DE23CC9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A45D3354D7F573F3F" blockId="38.[151,773,258,464]" box="[151,590,258,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD8F41A45D3354D7F573F3F" box="[151,590,258,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A45D3354D7F0D3F3F" ID-CoL="8DHKQ" authority="Heer, 1849: 238" authorityName="Heer" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,532,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucklandi">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A45D3354D7C723F3F" box="[151,363,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Protomyia bucklandi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD8F41A4435354D7F0D3F3F" author="Heer" box="[369,532,258,280]" page="238" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1849">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD8F41A4435354D7CFD3F3F" author="Heer" box="[369,484,258,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Abtheilung: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. Neue Denkschriften Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesamten Naturwissenschaften, Zurich, 11, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1849">Heer, 1849</bibRefCitation>
: 238
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A4750354D7F383F3F" box="[532,545,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
239.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A45D3356C7F273F10" blockId="38.[151,773,258,464]" box="[151,574,289,311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD8F41A45D3356C7F273F10" box="[151,574,289,311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A45D3356C7CEA3F10" ID-CoL="9HCKX" authority="Heer, 1856: 36" authorityName="Heer" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,499,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A45D3356C7C4D3F10" box="[151,340,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Protomyia elegans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD8F41A441E356C7CEA3F10" author="Heer" box="[346,499,289,311]" page="36" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD8F41A441E356C7CD73F10" author="Heer" box="[346,462,289,311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Heer, O. (1856) Ueber die fossilen Insekten von Aix in der Provence. Uierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 1, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1856">Heer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syn.n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A45D3350F7F263F71" blockId="38.[151,773,258,464]" box="[151,575,320,342]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD8F41A45D3350F7F263F71" box="[151,575,320,342]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A45D3350F7CEA3F71" ID-CoL="9HCKY" authority="Heer, 1856: 36" authorityName="Heer" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,499,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A45D3350F7C4D3F71" box="[151,340,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Protomyia gracilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD8F41A441F350F7CEA3F71" author="Heer" box="[347,499,320,342]" page="36" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD8F41A441F350F7CD73F71" author="Heer" box="[347,462,320,342]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Heer, O. (1856) Ueber die fossilen Insekten von Aix in der Provence. Uierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 1, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1856">Heer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syn.n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A45D335107F553F53" blockId="38.[151,773,258,464]" box="[151,588,350,372]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD8F41A45D335107F553F53" box="[151,588,350,372]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A45D335107F233F53" ID-CoL="9H7ZC" authority="Oustalet, 1870: 130 Syn." authorityName="Oustalet, 1870: 130 Syn." box="[151,570,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A45D335107C2E3F53" box="[151,311,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bibio edwardsii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD8F41A447935107F1D3F53" author="Oustalet" box="[317,516,350,372]" page="130" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD8F41A447935107CCC3F53" author="Oustalet" box="[317,469,350,372]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Oustalet, E. (1870) Recherches sur les insectes fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la France. Annales des Sciences Geologiques 2, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1870">Oustalet, 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFD8F41A474F35107F233F53" box="[523,570,350,372]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A45D335337F0C3FB4" blockId="38.[151,773,258,464]" box="[151,533,381,403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A45D335337F0C3FB4" authority="Oustalet, 1870" authorityName="Oustalet" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,533,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A45D335337C723FB4" box="[151,363,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Penthetria edwardsii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD8F41A443C35337F163FB4" author="Oustalet" box="[376,527,381,403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Oustalet, E. (1870) Recherches sur les insectes fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la France. Annales des Sciences Geologiques 2, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1870">Oustalet, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A45D335D27FDC3FF7" blockId="38.[151,773,258,464]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD8F41A45D335D27FDC3FF7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A45D335D27CF73F95" authority="Oustalet, 1870" authorityName="Oustalet" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,494,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A45D335D27C583F95" box="[151,321,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plecia edwardsii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD8F41A440A35D27CFE3F95" author="Oustalet" box="[334,487,412,434]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Oustalet, E. (1870) Recherches sur les insectes fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la France. Annales des Sciences Geologiques 2, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1870">Oustalet, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD8F41A44BD35D27FB03F95" author="Brongniart" box="[505,681,412,434]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Brongniart, C. J. E. (1878) Note rectificative sur les especes de Bibionidae fossiles du genre Plecia. Bulletin des Seances de la Societe entomologique de France, 1878, XLVII - XLVIII." type="journal volume" year="1878">Brongniart, 1878</bibRefCitation>
: XLVIII.
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A45D335F47F5D3FF7" ID-CoL="9HCJM" authority="Theobald, 1937: 338" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,580,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatativentris">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A45D335F47C753FF7" box="[151,364,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plecia dilatativentris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD8F41A443635F47F5D3FF7" author="Theobald" box="[370,580,442,464]" page="338" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD8F41A443635F47F0D3FF7" author="Theobald" box="[370,532,442,464]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 338
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A470035F57F483FF7" box="[580,593,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
339. Syn.n.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A45D335B37DE23CC9" blockId="38.[151,1437,509,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The species was described from Radoboj and Aix-en-Provence. Heer in his original description did not fix any
<typeStatus id="54BB8828FFD8F41A45D3366F7DE53C1D" box="[151,252,545,570]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but the description was made with reference to Buckland’s (1837, Pl. 46) illustration of a specimen from Aix-en-Provence, so this should be regarded as the
<typeStatus id="54BB8828FFD8F41A479A36087E0B3C79" box="[734,786,582,606]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
. We could not find this specimen in NHM. The name has generally been spelled
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A44EF36277F003CA6" ID-CoL="8DHKQ" box="[427,537,617,641]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucklandi">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A44EF36277F003CA6" box="[427,537,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">bucklandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the species was named after the Rev. William Buckland. However, the somewhat awkward form
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A448736C37F3C3C82" box="[451,549,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">buklandi</emphasis>
was used in the heading of the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD8F41A41CE36C078433C81" author="Heer" box="[1162,1370,654,678]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Abtheilung: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. Neue Denkschriften Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesamten Naturwissenschaften, Zurich, 11, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1849" yearSuffix="p">Heer 1849 p. 238</bibRefCitation>
). The form
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A459136FF7C5A3CEE" ID-CoL="8DHKQ" box="[213,323,689,713]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucklandi">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A459136FF7C5A3CEE" box="[213,323,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">bucklandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was however, used in the legends to the plates (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD8F41A462636FC79863CED" author="Heer" box="[866,1183,689,714]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Abtheilung: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. Neue Denkschriften Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesamten Naturwissenschaften, Zurich, 11, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1849">
Heer 1849, Pl. XVI,
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFD8F41A410A36FF79863CED" box="[1102,1183,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionText="FIGURE 22. Plecia bucklandi, female. Syntype of Protomyia gracilis Heer, NHMUK In 38765. Image reproduced with permission from NHMUK." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
) and in all subsequent treatises.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD8F41A458336B77F703A29" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A458336B779033DCD" blockId="38.[151,1437,509,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A458336B77CAD3D35" bold="true" box="[199,436,761,786]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
Two female specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A47B736B47EF83D36" box="[755,993,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucklandi">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A47B736B47EF83D36" box="[755,993,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Protomyia bucklandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Aix in ETHZ, not among those illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD8F41A447237507F893D11" author="Heer" box="[310,656,797,822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Abtheilung: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. Neue Denkschriften Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesamten Naturwissenschaften, Zurich, 11, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1849">
Heer (1849, Pl. XVI,
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFD8F41A477637537F9F3D11" box="[562,646,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionText="FIGURE 22. Plecia bucklandi, female. Syntype of Protomyia gracilis Heer, NHMUK In 38765. Image reproduced with permission from NHMUK." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, but labeled in Heer’s handwriting. Figured specimen (female) FSL 391930 (A 25). Syntype (female) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A4708370C7E3B3D7E" box="[588,802,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A4708370C7E3B3D7E" box="[588,802,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Protomyia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK In 39832). Syntype (female) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A4063370C78853D7E" box="[1319,1436,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A4063370C78853D7E" box="[1319,1436,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Protomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A45D3372B7DF33D59" box="[151,234,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK In 38765). One specimen labeled as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A464437287EC83D5A" box="[768,977,869,893]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A464437287EC83D5A" box="[768,977,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Protomyia gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in ETHZ, not the one illustrated by Heer but the name is written in Heer’s handwriting. Syntypes (3 females) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A46AC37C779843D86" box="[1000,1181,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A46AC37C779843D86" box="[1000,1181,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bibio edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN R 0 6671, R 06669). Holotype (female) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A44B737E37FF83DE2" box="[499,737,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatativentris">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A44B737E37FF83DE2" box="[499,737,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plecia dilatativentris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
FSL 391924. Paratypes (2 females) of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A41E937E378853DE2" box="[1197,1436,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatativentris">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A41E937E378853DE2" box="[1197,1436,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plecia dilatativentris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MNHN B 24418. Additional material (6 females) FSL 391928, 391931-391935.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A458337BB7F703A29" blockId="38.[151,1437,509,1617]" box="[199,617,1013,1038]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A458337BB7C583A29" bold="true" box="[199,321,1013,1038]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Localities.</emphasis>
Aix-en-Provence, Corent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD8F41A4583305779073A71" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A4583305779073A71" blockId="38.[151,1437,509,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A458330577C583A15" bold="true" box="[199,321,1049,1074]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A medium-large (
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD8F41A476530577FA73A15" box="[545,702,1049,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.5">
7.5
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A470130547F4A3A16" box="[581,595,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
10.5 mm
</quantity>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD8F41A479730577E033A16" box="[723,794,1049,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A479730577E033A16" box="[723,794,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, body and wings dark brown, probably black in life. Antennal flagellum probably 8-segmented. Fore femorae apparently pale brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD8F41A4583302F7F733876" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A4583302F7F323A5D" blockId="38.[151,1437,509,1617]" box="[199,555,1121,1146]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A4583302F7C6D3A5D" bold="true" box="[199,372,1121,1146]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Redescription.</emphasis>
Male unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A458330CB79573AB9" blockId="38.[151,1437,509,1617]" box="[199,1102,1157,1182]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Female Total length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD8F41A44EA30CB7F5B3ABA" box="[430,578,1157,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.5">
7.5
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A449430C87CC73ABA" box="[464,478,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
10.5 mm
</quantity>
(N=11), dark brown, presumably black in life.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A458330E77C573B2D" blockId="38.[151,1437,509,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Head (figs. 112–113): Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD8F41A476E30E47FC83AE6" box="[554,721,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="0.87" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.005" valueMax="1.14" valueMin="0.87">
0.87
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A471F30E47F703AE6" box="[603,617,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
1.14 mm
</quantity>
(N=5), width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD8F41A463B30E7793F3AE6" box="[895,1062,1193,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.155" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="0.96">
0.96
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A46EB30E47EA43AE6" box="[943,957,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
1.35 mm
</quantity>
(N=5). Rather short and broad, compound eye a little prominent. Antenna rather short, flagellum probably 8-segmented, cylindrical,
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD8F41A406830837DDA3B2E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.399999999999999" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.699999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.6399999999999999" valueMax="0.71" valueMin="0.57">
0.57
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A4019308078723AC2" box="[1373,1387,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
0.71 mm
</quantity>
long (N=4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A4583315B79653B09" blockId="38.[151,1437,509,1617]" box="[199,1148,1301,1326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Thorax: Length 2.2
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A44E431587CB73B0A" box="[416,430,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
3.0 mm (N=9), width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD8F41A47E031587E333B0A" box="[676,810,1301,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.7">
1.7
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A478331587FCC3B0A" box="[711,725,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
2.6 mm
</quantity>
(N=4). Black. Haltere brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A458331777FF53BE7" blockId="38.[151,1437,509,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Wing (figs. 110–111): Length 7.0
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A477831747F533B76" box="[572,586,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD8F41A470E31747FB93B76" box="[586,672,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
(N=10), width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD8F41A460A31777ECC3B76" box="[846,981,1337,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.5">
2.5
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A463531747E663B76" box="[881,895,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
3.7 mm
</quantity>
(N=8), length/width = 2.45
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A404E317478013B76" box="[1290,1304,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
3.25 (N=8). Blackish fumose, veins brownish black, prominent throughout wing. Pterostigma indistinctive due to generally dark membrane. Subcosta prominent, long, humeral vein present.
<collectingRegion id="49C4F868FFD8F41A46DE31CC7EC33BBD" box="[922,986,1410,1434]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Costa</collectingRegion>
extending to apex of R4+5. R2+3 a little curved, oblique. Wing vein measurements in Table 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A458331837CC4382E" blockId="38.[151,1437,509,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Legs: relatively short, slender, femorae brownish, tibiae and tarsi black. Length of fore femur
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD8F41A41B6318278503BC3" box="[1266,1353,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
(N=1), fore tibia
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD8F41A444031BE7C92382F" box="[260,395,1520,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.6">
1.6
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A446331BF7C2C382F" box="[295,309,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
2.2 mm
</quantity>
(N=5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A4583325A7975380A" blockId="38.[151,1437,509,1617]" box="[199,1132,1556,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Abdomen: Length
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD8F41A44DE325A7F38380B" box="[410,545,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="6.45" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="5.2">
5.2
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A44F9325B7CD2380B" box="[445,459,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
7.7 mm
</quantity>
(N=8), width
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD8F41A4785325A7E51380B" box="[705,840,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.8">
1.8
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD8F41A47A0325B7FEB380B" box="[740,754,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">–</emphasis>
2.8 mm
</quantity>
(N=6), black, cylindrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD8F41A458332767F733876" blockId="38.[151,1437,509,1617]" box="[199,618,1592,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Terminalia: cerci short and indistinct.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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