280 lines
28 KiB
XML
280 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="CB7C24395892AFAE7D34CFC1F31E219E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4225.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37263" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259087" ID-ZooBank="4676EE59-569B-4197-B108-9B32FD88E68E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485243787505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Nel, André" docDate="2017" docId="03A9879CFFD7F41745D3374F7F8A3EF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4225.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4225 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plecia foersteri Theobald 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF90FFE4FFFEF43C4544344E7D193E27" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698436270113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="753C97C30525051A7BF87EF2790DCA76">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50461ABA1E2913F3D455C6B9A58C3E86">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6387D9881EF802A83C5FE1744C8BE57">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7854A7E546107C14612C949401591B9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C6A2E17B6E1B8603544604BECB780E35">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="AB12D83AFC331BD071118770468DED07" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.259087</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A9879CFFD7F41745D3374F7F8A3EF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879CFFD7F41745D3374F7F8A3EF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879CFFD7F41745D3374F7F8A3EF2" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD7F41545D3374F7C853D1A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F41545D3374F7F0F3D3C" blockId="41.[151,534,769,829]" box="[151,534,769,795]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0F781E6FFD7F41545D3374F7F0F3D3C" bold="true" box="[151,534,769,795]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F41545D3374F7F0F3D3C" ID-CoL="8DFF3" authority="Theobald, 1937" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,534,769,795]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41545D3374F7F0F3D3C" bold="true" box="[151,534,769,795]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41545D3374F7C573D3C" bold="true" box="[151,334,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia foersteri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD7F4154411374F7F0F3D3C" author="Theobald" box="[341,534,769,795]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F41545D3376A7C853D1A" blockId="41.[151,534,769,829]" box="[151,412,804,829]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFD7F41545DB376A7DE33D1A" box="[159,250,804,829]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[227,1367,213,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[210,1377,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 25. Plecia foersteri, female. Holotype of Plecia försteri Théobald, NMB F 1390 FIGURE 26. Plecia foersteri, female. Holotype of Plecia splendida Théobald, NMB F 1396. FIGURE 27. Plecia foersteri, female. Holotype of Plecia oviformis Théobald, NMB F 1384. FIGURE 28. Plecia foersteri, female. “ Hypotypoide ” of Plecia rubescens (Oustalet) sensu Théobald, NMB F 1395 / 1. FIGURE 29. Plecia conica, male. Holotype of Plecia conica Théobald, NMB F 1398." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259092/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41545BE376B7C113D1B" box="[250,264,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
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28, 119
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F415441F376B7C703D1B" box="[347,361,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
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122)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD7F41545D337227E1F3DF9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F41545D337227F093DA5" blockId="41.[151,774,876,990]" box="[151,528,876,898]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD7F41545D337227F093DA5" box="[151,528,876,898]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F41545D337227F153DA5" ID-CoL="9CJT2" authority="Forsteri Theobald, 1937: 136" authorityName="Forsteri Theobald" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,524,876,898]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41545D337227C283DA5" box="[151,305,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia Försteri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD7F415447337227F153DA5" author="Theobald" box="[311,524,876,898]" page="136" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD7F415447337227CC33DA5" author="Theobald" box="[311,474,876,898]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 136
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F41545D337C57F793D86" blockId="41.[151,774,876,990]" box="[151,608,907,929]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD7F41545D337C57F793D86" box="[151,608,907,929]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F41545D337C57F563D86" ID-CoL="8DFJC" authority="Theobald, 1937: 137 Syn." authorityName="Theobald, 1937: 137 Syn." box="[151,591,907,929]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41545D337C57C583D86" box="[151,321,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia splendida</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD7F415440237C57F003D86" author="Theobald" box="[326,537,907,929]" page="137" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD7F415440237C57CF03D86" author="Theobald" box="[326,489,907,929]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 137
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757E3FFD7F415475B37C57F563D86" box="[543,591,907,929]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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n.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F41545D337E77F7D3D98" blockId="41.[151,774,876,990]" box="[151,612,937,959]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD7F41545D337E77F7D3D98" box="[151,612,937,959]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F41545D337E77F003D98" ID-CoL="8DFH9" authority="Theobald, 1937: 229" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,537,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviformis">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41545D337E77C273D98" box="[151,318,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia oviformis</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD7F415440037E77F003D98" author="Theobald" box="[324,537,937,959]" page="229" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD7F415440037E77CFF3D98" author="Theobald" box="[324,486,937,959]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 229
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Syn.n.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F41545D337867E1F3DF9" blockId="41.[151,774,876,990]" box="[151,774,968,990]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011A4FFD7F41545D337867E1F3DF9" box="[151,774,968,990]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F41545D337867E1B3DF9" ID-CoL="8DFJ4" authority="(Oustalet, 1870) sensu Theobald 1937: 230" authorityName="(Oustalet, 1870) sensu Theobald" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,770,968,990]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41545D337867C5A3DF9" box="[151,323,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia rubescens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD7F415441437867CFE3DF9" author="Oustalet" box="[336,487,968,990]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Oustalet, E. (1870) Recherches sur les insectes fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la France. Annales des Sciences Geologiques 2, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1870">Oustalet, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41544B037877F353DF9" box="[500,556,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sensu</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA1109BFFD7F415477737867E1B3DF9" author="Theobald" box="[563,770,968,990]" page="230" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD7F415477737867FD63DF9" author="Theobald" box="[563,719,968,990]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 230
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD7F41545D330457F913BF3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F41545D330457C843AA8" blockId="41.[151,1436,1035,2034]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41545D330457C983A03" bold="true" box="[151,385,1035,1060]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Holotype (female) of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F415473B30457E343A04" box="[639,813,1035,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F415473B30457E343A04" box="[639,813,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia foersteri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
NMB F1390. 4 paratypes (females) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F41541A9304578853A04" box="[1261,1436,1035,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41541A9304578853A04" box="[1261,1436,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia foersteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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NMB F
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||
<date id="FFBE104AFFD7F41545B430617C723A60" box="[240,363,1071,1095]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1391" valueMax="1394">1391-1394</date>
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. Lectotype (female, herein designated) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F4154609306179133A60" box="[845,1034,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F4154609306179133A60" box="[845,1034,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia splendida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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NMB F1396. Paratype (female) of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F41545D3301D7C533A4C" box="[151,330,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spendida">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41545D3301D7C533A4C" box="[151,330,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia spendida</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
NMB F1397. Paratype (female) of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F415479C301D7E8A3A4C" box="[728,915,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F415479C301D7E8A3A4C" box="[728,915,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia splendida</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
MNHN B 23563. Holotype (female) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F4154010301D7C183AA8" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviformis">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F4154010301D7C183AA8" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia oviformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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NMB F1384.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F415458330D57F953BAB" blockId="41.[151,1436,1035,2034]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD7F415458330D57F303A94" author="Theobald" box="[199,553,1179,1204]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald (1937: 137 and 231)</bibRefCitation>
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||
described
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F41547ED30D57E713A94" box="[681,872,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41547ED30D57E713A94" box="[681,872,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia splendida</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two “holotypes” (should be syntypes), one from Kleinkembs and the other one from Célas. We have studied the former but did not succeed in locating the latter, which may be lost. A species cannot have two holotypes, to clarify the identity of this species we have designated the one of the “holotypes” which could be found as a lectotype. The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F41541D33146789A3B38" box="[1175,1411,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41541D33146789A3B38" box="[1175,1411,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Protomyia rubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not recognizable, as was also commented on by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFD7F41547A931657EAB3B64" author="Theobald" box="[749,946,1323,1348]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. He therefore (presumably) designated a “hypotypoide” for “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F415443B31017F733B40" box="[383,618,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F415443B31017CDE3B40" box="[383,455,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41544BE31017F733B40" box="[506,618,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">rubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (NHMB F1395/1), this specimen has no type status but is useful in clarifying Théobald’s concept of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F415458331D878983B88" blockId="41.[151,1436,1035,2034]" box="[199,1409,1430,1455]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Additional material (28 females): NMB F1395/1, F1410, F1411/1-22, F1412, F2048, F2175, F2223, F2368.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F415458331F57F913BF3" blockId="41.[151,1436,1035,2034]" box="[199,648,1467,1492]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F415458331F57C583BF3" bold="true" box="[199,321,1467,1492]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
Kleinkembs, Ronzon, Célas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD7F415458331907FFE383B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F415458331907FFE383B" blockId="41.[151,1436,1035,2034]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F415458331907C583BD0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1502,1527]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small-medium sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F415470831917F8A3BD0" box="[588,659,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F415470831917F8A3BD0" box="[588,659,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD7F415467431917EA23BD0" box="[816,955,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="4.9">4.9–7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Antennal flagellum 8-segmented. Thorax black, abdomen brown, wing light brownish fumose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFD7F417458332687F8A3EF2" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F415458332687ECF3843" blockId="41.[151,1436,1035,2034]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F415458332687C6D3818" bold="true" box="[199,372,1574,1599]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male unknown. There is one male specimen (NHMB F 2090) in NHMB labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD7F415407432697C1E3844" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41540743269786E3818" box="[1328,1399,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plecia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41545D332057C1E3844" box="[151,263,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">rubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is highly uncertain if this is conspecific with the females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F415458332207F8438A0" blockId="41.[151,1436,1035,2034]" box="[199,669,1646,1671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Female: Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD7F41544F132207F2538A0" box="[437,572,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.2">
|
||
6.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F415449C323E7CFF38A0" box="[472,486,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
|
||
8.5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F415458332DD7F0538D3" blockId="41.[151,1436,1035,2034]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Head (figs. 120, 122): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD7F415476132DD7FD3388C" box="[549,714,1683,1708]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8500000000000005" metricValueMax="7.800000000000001" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.685" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.59">
|
||
0.59
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F415471232DA7F7D388C" box="[598,612,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.78 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=12), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD7F415463A32DD793A388C" box="[894,1059,1683,1708]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.949999999999999" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.7949999999999999" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.63">
|
||
0.63
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41546EB32DA7EA4388C" box="[943,957,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.96 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=15). Rather short and broad, oval, compound eye prominent. Antenna length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD7F41547A432F97E9338E8" box="[736,906,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.515" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.41">
|
||
0.41
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F415465432F67E0738E8" box="[784,798,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.62 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=8), rather short and thick, flagellum 8- segmented. Ocellar tubercle small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F415458332B07DFF391B" blockId="41.[151,1436,1035,2034]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Thorax: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD7F41544C732B17F143930" box="[387,525,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.7">
|
||
1.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41544E2334E7CAD3930" box="[422,436,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.7 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=27), width 1.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41547A3334E7FEC3930" box="[743,757,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.0 mm (N=16). Black. Sulci deep and distinctive. Haltere brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F415458333087DE939E9" blockId="41.[151,1436,1035,2034]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Wing (fig. 119): Length 5.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F415474233067F0D3978" box="[518,532,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
|
||
8.0 mm (N=26), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B6FFFD7F415466633097EB53978" box="[802,940,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.9">
|
||
1.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F415460133067E4A3978" box="[837,851,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.2 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(N=23), length/width = 2.10
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD7F41541BE330678113978" box="[1274,1288,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.87 (N=23). Light brownish fumose, veins brown. Subcosta long and distinctive, humeral vein present.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F868FFD7F41541CB332579D639A4" box="[1167,1231,1899,1923]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
extending to apex of R4+5. R2+3 slightly curved, oblique. Fork of M rounded. Pterostigma indistinctive. Wing vein measurements in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD7F415458333947CA439D5" blockId="41.[151,1436,1035,2034]" box="[199,445,2009,2034]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Legs: Brown, slender.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6602FFD4F41645D3332E7F2C39B2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD4F41645D3332E7F2C39B2" blockId="42.[151,720,1888,2033]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD4F41645D3332E7C753952" bold="true" box="[151,364,1888,1911]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 119–122.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFD4F4164435332E7FAA3951" authority="Theobald, 1937" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1937" box="[369,691,1888,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EA98FFD4F4164435332E7F173951" box="[369,526,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Plecia foersteri</emphasis>
|
||
Théobald, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fig. 119. Female, wing. NMB F1411/22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD4F41645D333D07F9C39D6" blockId="42.[151,720,1888,2033]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFD4F41645D333D07DF73993" box="[151,238,1950,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 119 – 122" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionText="FIGURES 119 – 122. Plecia foersteri Théobald, 1937 Fig. 119. Female, wing. NMB F 1411 / 22." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, head and thorax, dorsal. NMB F2423.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFD4F41645D333F27DF739F5" box="[151,238,1980,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 119 – 122" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionText="FIGURES 119 – 122. Plecia foersteri Théobald, 1937 Fig. 119. Female, wing. NMB F 1411 / 22." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, terminalia, ventral. NMB F1411/13.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A0FFFD4F41645D333957DF739D6" box="[151,238,2011,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 119 – 122" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionText="FIGURES 119 – 122. Plecia foersteri Théobald, 1937 Fig. 119. Female, wing. NMB F 1411 / 22." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female, head and thorax, NMB F1390.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD5F417458334D97F573E97" blockId="43.[199,659,151,213]" box="[199,590,151,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Abdomen: Brown, spindle-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFD5F417458334F27F8A3EF2" blockId="43.[199,659,151,213]" box="[199,659,188,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Terminalia: Cerci short and indistinctive.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |