82 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
82 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4504ED31DDF54EFF61FEE902852F7FB2">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23064C625D80619FEAA46483E73ABACB">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77054F4EB5BC79E360315CE539BD8C99">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2546301055F70B4488E7EAA22CB439DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="03FC09873397FE7FDBD3303048BECA18">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0C28EF0DC8ED21DA360295773A01BF94">4225</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A9879CFFBCF47E45D337B3784E3BB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9879CFFBCF47E45D337B3784E3BB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9879CFFBCF47E45D337B3784E3BB4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6501FFBCF47E45D337B3784E3BB4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBCF47E45D337B37CFE3A30" blockId="66.[151,487,1021,1047]" box="[151,487,1021,1047]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D0F781E6FFBCF47E45D337B37CFE3A30" bold="true" box="[151,487,1021,1047]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFBCF47E45D337B37CFE3A30" ID-CoL="LR7R" authority="Heer, 1849" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,487,1021,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBCF47E45D337B37CFE3A30" bold="true" box="[151,487,1021,1047]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBCF47E45D337B37C423A30" bold="true" box="[151,347,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bibio fusiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFBCF47E442637B37CFE3A30" author="Heer" box="[354,487,1021,1047]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Abtheilung: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. Neue Denkschriften Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesamten Naturwissenschaften, Zurich, 11, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1849">Heer, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF368AFFBCF47E45D3300C784E3BB4" blockId="66.[151,1437,1090,1427]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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This species was described from the Miocene of Öhningen, Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F317761AFFBCF47E46D8300D791D3A7C" box="[924,1028,1091,1115]" name="Germany" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Germany</collectingCountry>
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and redescribed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFBCF47E41A7300C7DFC3A59" author="Skartveit" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Skartveit, J. & Pika, M. (2014) Revision of Bibionidae (Diptera) named by Oswald Heer from the Miocene of Ohningen, Southern Germany. Mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 87, 103 - 134." type="journal article" year="2014">Skartveit & Pika (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. The species was recorded with some doubt from Aix-en-Provence by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFBCF47E414A302879DE3A59" author="Heer" box="[1038,1223,1125,1150]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Heer, O. (1856) Ueber die fossilen Insekten von Aix in der Provence. Uierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 1, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1856">Heer (1856: 33)</bibRefCitation>
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. We have not seen any specimens of this species from French localities and judging from Heer’s (1856) brief description of the specimen it is almost certainly not identifiable at the species level. Its presence in French Oligocene sites is thus unproven and we regard it as unlikely. A specimen identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFBCF47E463A308379403AC2" box="[894,1113,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBCF47E463A30837EA23AC2" box="[894,955,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bibio</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBCF47E46AD308379403AC2" box="[1001,1113,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">fusiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B7BFFBCF47E407630837CB33B2F" author="Theobald" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Theobald, N. (1937) Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France. Bulletin mensuel (Memoires) de la Societe des Sciences de Nancy 1, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="1937">Théobald (1937, Pl. XXI, Fig. 10)</bibRefCitation>
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in FSL (FSL 391917) fits the specimens from Öhningen reasonably well but is not well enough preserved for a certain identification. Another specimen (BMNH In 39823) in BMNH is also in too poor condition to identify the species with any degree of certainty. Furthermore, there are four female specimens in MNHM (labeled with the numbers 209–212) identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D09FFBCF47E467031167EF03B57" box="[820,1001,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
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<emphasis id="B974EA98FFBCF47E467031167EF03B57" box="[820,1001,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bibio fusiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These share with the
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<typeStatus id="54BB8828FFBCF47E41AA311778073B56" box="[1262,1310,1369,1393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
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specimens the conspicuously slender, cylindrical abdomen but are otherwise devoid of systematically useful characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |