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<mods:title id="4C8863C0C1DD8C12A0EF7CE6E01CDA13">Review of Orbiniidae (Annelida, Sedentaria) from Australia</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B530873ABC6FD09FD8040D4" ID-CoL="9CM26" authority="Blainville, 1828" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[238,554,666,693]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B530873ABC6FD09FEC840D5" bold="true" box="[238,354,666,693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Scoloplos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B530873AA41FD09FD8040D4" author="Blainville, H. de" box="[361,554,666,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 628" refId="ref32562" refString="Blainville, H. de (1828) s. n. Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, 57, 1 - 628. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25316890]" type="journal article" year="1828">Blainville, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B530873ABBFFD4CFE704097" ID-CoL="9CM26" authority="Blainville, 1828: 493" authorityName="Blainville" authorityPageNumber="493" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,474,735,759]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B530873ABBFFD4CFF504097" box="[151,250,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Scoloplos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B530873AA28FD4CFE704097" author="Blainville, H. de" box="[256,474,735,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 628" refId="ref32562" refString="Blainville, H. de (1828) s. n. Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, 57, 1 - 628. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25316890]" type="journal article" year="1828">Blainville, 1828: 493</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B530873ABBFFD6DFADF4176" blockId="3.[151,1397,735,790]" box="[151,1397,765,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B530873ABBFFD6DFDE84176" ID-CoL="644TK" authority="(Scoloplos) Hartman 1957: 280" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,578,765,790]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Annelida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Scoloplos">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B530873ABBFFD6DFEDE4176" box="[151,372,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Scoloplos (Scoloplos)</emphasis>
Hartman 1957: 280
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B530873A964FD6DFCB14176" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[588,795,765,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref35095" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1957) North American genera of the family Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 47, 159 - 167." type="journal article" year="1957">Pettibone 1957: 160</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10F93B530873A80EFD6DFC184176" author="Day, J. H." box="[806,946,766,790]" page="84" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B530873A80EFD6DFC184176" author="Day, J. H." box="[806,946,766,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref33248" refString="Day, J. H. (1973) New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Technical Report National Marine Fisheries Service, Circular, 375, 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62852" type="journal article" year="1973">Day 1973: 84</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B530873A895FD6DFBC14176" author="Mackie, A. S. Y." box="[957,1131,766,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34835" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1987) A review of species currently assigned to the genus Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977 (Polychaeta: Orbiniidae), with descriptions of species newly referred to Scoloplos Blainville, 1828. Sarsia, 72, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1987.10419701" type="journal article" year="1987">Mackie 1987: 20</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B530873AF5EFD6DFADB4176" author="Zhadan, A. &amp; Stupnikova, A. &amp; Neretina, T." box="[1142,1393,765,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="773 - 801" refId="ref35594" refString="Zhadan, A., Stupnikova, A. &amp; Neretina, T. (2015) Orbiniidae (Annelida: Errantia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia with notes on orbiniid phylogeny. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 773 - 801. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.27" type="journal article" year="2015">
Zhadan
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B530873AFE0FD6DFB5F4176" box="[1224,1269,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 779
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31465633B530873ABBFFCD7FDD7418E" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B530873ABBFFCD7FDD7418E" blockId="3.[151,1437,836,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B530873ABBFFCD7FEA0413E" bold="true" box="[151,266,836,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B530873AA73FCD7FD93413F" author="Zhadan, A. &amp; Stupnikova, A. &amp; Neretina, T." box="[347,569,836,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="773 - 801" refId="ref35594" refString="Zhadan, A., Stupnikova, A. &amp; Neretina, T. (2015) Orbiniidae (Annelida: Errantia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia with notes on orbiniid phylogeny. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 773 - 801. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.27" type="journal article" year="2015">
Zhadan
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B530873AA92FCD6FE44413E" box="[442,494,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
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). Prostomium pointed, conical; single achaetous peristomial ring. Thoracic neuropodia bearing crenulated capillaries and hooks arranged in one or more rows; abdominal forked and flailed notochaetae present or absent. Abdominal neuropodia lack robust emergent aciculae. Branchiae simple or branched, from chaetiger 8 or later. 12 thoracic neuropodial podal papillae, 02 thoracic subpodal papillae, 04 abdominal subpodal papillae, stomach papillae absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31465633B530873ABEFFC6BFE83468A" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B530873ABEFFC6BFE83468A" blockId="3.[151,1437,836,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B530873ABEFFC6BFE914672" bold="true" box="[199,315,1016,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B530873AA97FC6BFD864672" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[447,556,1016,1042]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B530873AA97FC6BFD864672" box="[447,556,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Scoloplos</emphasis>
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is large and heterogenous, is not monophyletic, and includes different genetic clades (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B530873ABC5FB8FFE7E4656" author="Bleidorn, C. &amp; Hill, N. &amp; Erseus, C. &amp; Tiedemann, R." box="[237,468,1052,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="57 - 69" refId="ref32907" refString="Bleidorn, C., Hill, N., Erseus, C. &amp; Tiedemann, R. (2009) On the role of character loss in orbiniid phylogeny (Annelida): Molecules vs. morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52, 57 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.03.022" type="journal article" year="2009">
Bleidorn
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B530873AA70FB8EFE384656" box="[344,402,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B530873AAC9FB8FFD114657" author="Zhadan, A. &amp; Stupnikova, A. &amp; Neretina, T." box="[481,699,1052,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="773 - 801" refId="ref35594" refString="Zhadan, A., Stupnikova, A. &amp; Neretina, T. (2015) Orbiniidae (Annelida: Errantia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia with notes on orbiniid phylogeny. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 773 - 801. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.27" type="journal article" year="2015">
Zhadan
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B530873A915FB8EFDDC4656" box="[573,630,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">et al.</emphasis>
2015
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). All morphological characteristics of the species comprising this genus are highly variable. Undoubtedly,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B530873A94BFBD3FD7A463A" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[611,720,1088,1114]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B530873A94BFBD3FD7A463A" box="[611,720,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be divided into several different genera after phylogenetic analysis of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B530873AA34FBF7FE3E461E" box="[284,404,1124,1150]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orbiniidae</taxonomicName>
using both molecular and morphological characteristics.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B530873AF02FBF7FB6A461E" author="Blake, J. A." box="[1066,1216,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref32653" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake (2017)</bibRefCitation>
transferred several
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B530873ABBFFB1BFEAE46C2" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,260,1160,1186]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B530873ABBFFB1BFEAE46C2" box="[151,260,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B530873AADEFB1BFDC346C2" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[502,617,1160,1186]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B530873AADEFB1BFDC346C2" box="[502,617,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Leodamas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is not accepted in this paper, because these species could belong to other clades for the reasons listed above and systematic decisions should be postponed until new molecular data are obtained.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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