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<document id="D0C6AECD590EE7D3647C3C44D0E860F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo &amp; Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFF59417B38D9B6AFDE8FDF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Fuscopolistes) dorsalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FF6BD1F49AAABB3A7A9CBB9D39212923">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CB0B488603697094114F54B5897EAD5">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67405358958E51F303648717A0B3F636">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B67D83E86921248C7F8EEBEE62ED3E1">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F512BCA9697DD17DC0C42E85B2773712">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFF59417B38D9B6AFDE8FDF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFF59417B38D9B6AFDE8FDF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFF59417B38D9B6AFDE8FDF4" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF59417B38D9B6AFABFFE6B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF59428B38D9B6AFD24F8CB" blockId="31.[151,682,1805,1831]" box="[151,682,1805,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<heading id="D0F9819DFFF59428B38D9B6AFD24F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,682,1805,1831]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF59428B38D9B6AFD24F8CB" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,682,1805,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis" subGenus="Fuscopolistes">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B38D9B6AFD24F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,682,1805,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B38D9B6AFF7AF8CB" bold="true" box="[151,244,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B21E9B6AFE26F8CB" bold="true" box="[260,424,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B2A09B6AFD96F8CB" bold="true" box="[442,536,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">dorsalis</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF59417B38D9B33FABFFE6B" blockId="31.[151,1436,1876,2009]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B38D9B33FE98F881" bold="true" box="[151,278,1876,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Paramere:</emphasis>
(1) about two and half times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove shallow; (3) parameral spine medium (about 1/7 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and dense bristles; (4) paramere lobe weakly developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere not narrow, about 0,7 the width at the middle portion.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B3EE9BA7FEE0F835" bold="true" box="[244,366,1984,2009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
robust; (1) apical portion with prominent denticulation, extended to the penis valve to the end of median expansion, lateral margin curved; (2) penis valve dilated and with a weakly central entrance, weakly bilobed (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed and pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and almost the same size as the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and weakly compressed in base; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view; (7) ventral teeth uniform, about
<quantity id="4CF69B14FFCA9417B2259D4FFEF8FEAC" box="[319,374,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
number.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B2C69D40FDB7FEAC" bold="true" box="[476,569,295,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Digitus:</emphasis>
robust; (1) apical process very reduced; (2) anteroventral lobe long and pointed apically, very distinctive groove of the anteroventral lobe, which is bordered on each side by a carina; (3) punctation strong, over the entire digitus base; (4) short and sparse bristles, mainly on lateral margin.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B76A9D08FB46FE64" bold="true" box="[1136,1224,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Cuspis:</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFCA9417B3DD9DF3FDE8FDF4" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCA9417B3DD9DF3FDE8FDF4" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B3DD9DF3FEB5FE41" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Remarks.</emphasis>
In
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFCA9417B2459DF3FD09FE41" author="Richards, O. W." box="[351,647,404,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 457458)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFCA9417B18B9DF2FC88FE40" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[657,774,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B18B9DF2FC88FE40" box="[657,774,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">P. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was divided into five subspecies; his general comments (p. 457) are about the expanded tip of aedeagus being rather long and the ventral teeth very small, uniform, about
<quantity id="4CF69B14FFCA9417B67E9DDFFA12FE3C" box="[1380,1436,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
number.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFCA9417B3E09DBBFE47FE18" author="Buck, M. &amp; Cobb, T. P. &amp; Stahlhut, J. K. &amp; Hanner, R. H." box="[250,457,476,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref23906" refString="Buck, M., Cobb, T. P., Stahlhut, J. K. &amp; Hanner, R. H. (2012) Unravelling cryptic species diversity in eastern Nearctic paper wasps, Polistes (Fuscopolistes), using male genitalia, morphometrics and DNA barcoding, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Zootaxa, 3502, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2012">
Buck
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B2279DBAFEF8FE18" box="[317,374,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
presented illustrations of the paramere (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCA9417B0899DBBFC68FE19" box="[915,998,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[234,1388,668,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[192,1394,658,1311]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) penai—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606360/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), digitus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCA9417B7439DBBFB22FE18" box="[1113,1196,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1193,1215]" captionTargetBox="[249,1386,524,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1398,519,1171]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 24. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) billardieri—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606378/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) and aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCA9417B67E9DBBFF3BFDF4" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[243,1387,887,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[194,1393,878,1527]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 41. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) palmarum—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606422/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
, 49, 57), which match our description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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