390 lines
42 KiB
XML
390 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="7096B1B99B485B19834EB164E10C3D59" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199027" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93e585c7-17f1-45dc-b06e-3f360d334c15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199027" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460320779683" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Droege, Sam, Rightmyer, Molly G., Sheffield, Cory S. & Brady, Seán G." docDate="2010" docId="03A78790FFA2BC50FF5D9213FBD2FD94" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02661p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2661" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nomada fervida Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF9EFFE8FFA5BC5AFFCA9505F971FFD8" masterDocTitle="New synonymies in the bee genus Nomada from North America (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698256556110" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F86FF12A9F3960FB18294319D350D8B">
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<mods:title id="A9566417C6E2A3D6DA1C6AC0F32AC58C">New synonymies in the bee genus Nomada from North America (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="42A3A4B3CED2CDB1CB4FD64B5104B996" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="12FF6327D771DB98409BF19C67A74CE0">Droege, Sam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="566704401A6E0E4AD4577AEF12850399">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55D39B7083EDFEFF5966E76C22227824">Sheffield, Cory S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A79E308AB4C6B9BCEE5B296C95D3BC7">Brady, Seán G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31353556E67603B7F271D1C87B894BD4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="355EE46D9897BEFAD37556AE399B54E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="44EE500FE6F16658EC54FD61885F08AB">
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<mods:date id="5036323BC99948A48A2E40B9885B5586">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CC74BEEE669F535DCA41B99F2B4E783C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C52DB1E68EF57C0CCEB191A469D3FA33">2661</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0B43026A2155826417FF129268AF48E6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9AF873F1D399B3ADE424C54270F6B147" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="888C38A0748F49489060DB18072418CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">199027</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A78790FFA2BC50FF5D9213FBD2FD94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A78790FFA2BC50FF5D9213FBD2FD94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A78790FFA2BC50FF5D9213FBD2FD94" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C314650DFFA2BC5DFF5D9213F8E6F88B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA2BC5DFF5D9213F8DDF8E8" blockId="7.[151,428,1814,1875]" box="[151,428,1814,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0F981EAFFA2BC5DFF5D9213F8DDF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,428,1814,1840]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA2BC5DFF5D9213F8DDF8E8" ID-CoL="47N4T" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,428,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA2BC5DFF5D9213F8DDF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,428,1814,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA2BC5DFF5D9213F828F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,345,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nomada fervida</emphasis>
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Smith
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA2BC5DFF5D923CF8E6F88B" blockId="7.[151,428,1814,1875]" box="[151,407,1849,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA2BC5DFF5D923CF833F88B" box="[151,322,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 27, 28" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 27, 28. Nomada fervida, dorsal habitus. Fig. 27. Female. Fig. 28. Male. FIGURES 29, 30. Nomada texana, dorsal habitus. Fig. 29. Female. Fig. 30. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 27, 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA2BC5DFE84923CF8E6F88B" box="[334,407,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Outer apical surface of hind tibia. Figs. 33, 34. Nomada fervida. Fig. 33. Female. Fig. 34. Male. Figs. 35, 36. Nomada texana. Fig. 35. Female. Fig. 36. Male. Figs. 37, 38. Nomada tiftonensis. Fig. 37. Female. Fig. 38. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199033/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">33, 34</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314650DFFA2BC52FF5D927BF8CCFF17" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA2BC5DFF5D927BFD5FF86D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1918,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11A8FFA2BC5DFF5D927BFD5FF86D" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA2BC5DFF5D927BFB73F84D" ID-CoL="47N4T" authority="Smith 1854: 247" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,514,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA2BC5DFF5D927BF834F84D" box="[151,325,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nomada fervida</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF1097FFA2BC5DFE87927BFB73F84D" author="Smith" box="[333,514,1918,1941]" page="247" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B77FFA2BC5DFE87927BF8BFF84D" author="Smith" box="[333,462,1918,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part II, Apidae. London: Taylor and Francis," type="book" year="1854">Smith 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 247
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA2BC5DFDDB927BFB0AF84D" box="[529,635,1918,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Natural History Museum, London, Ψ; label data: "
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA2BC5DFB6C927BFDAFF84D" box="[1190,1246,1918,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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H.T// B.M.
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA2BC5DFAAD927BFCEDF84D" box="[1383,1436,1918,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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Hym 17B.580//
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA2BC5DFEB9929BFB51F86D" ID-CoL="47N4T" box="[371,544,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA2BC5DFEB9929BFB51F86D" box="[371,544,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nomada fervida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA2BC5DFDEC929BFB2AF86D" box="[550,603,1950,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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Sm.//
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA2BC5DFD68929BFB9FF86D" ID-CoL="47N4T" box="[674,750,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA2BC5DFD68929BFB9FF86D" box="[674,750,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">fervida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA2BC5DFD3E929BFA58F86D" box="[756,809,1950,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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Sm.// [
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<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFA2BC5DFCBF929BFAC1F86D" box="[885,944,1950,1973]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
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]
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<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFA2BC5DFC77929BFD6AF86D" box="[957,1051,1950,1973]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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"].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA2BC52FF5D92BBF8CCFF17" blockId="7.[151,1436,1918,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[199,1436,151,207]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11A8FFA2BC52FF5D92BBF8CCFF17" infered="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA2BC5DFF5D92BBFBE8F80D" ID-CoL="47NMF" authority="Graenicher 1911: 239" authorityName="Graenicher" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,665,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisconsinensis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA2BC5DFF5D92BBF8EDF80D" box="[151,412,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nomada wisconsinensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF1097FFA2BC5DFE6D92BBFBE8F80D" author="Graenicher" box="[423,665,1982,2005]" page="239" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1911">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B77FFA2BC5DFE6D92BBFB13F80D" author="Graenicher" box="[423,610,1982,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Graenicher, S. (1911) Bees of northwestern Wisconsin. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee, 1, 221 - 249." type="journal article" year="1911">Graenicher 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 239
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–240 [
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA2BC5DFD2B92BBFA22F80D" box="[737,851,1982,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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: Milwaukee Public Museum, Ψ; label data: "[
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<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFA2BC5DFA9392BBFCE4F80D" box="[1369,1429,1982,2005]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
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] Randall, Wis. [Wisconsin] Burnett Co.,
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<date id="FFB01046FFA2BC5DFD4B92DBFB94F82D" box="[641,741,2014,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aug. 5-7</date>
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, '09 [
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<date id="FFB01046FFA2BC5DFCEE92DBFA90F82D" box="[804,993,2014,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1909-08-05" valueMax="1909-08-07" valueMin="1909-08-05">5-7 August 1909</date>
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]//
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA2BC5DFBC892DBFD35F82D" box="[1026,1092,2014,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TYPE</typeStatus>
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[pink label]// 29752//
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA2BC52FA8892DBF8DCFF77" ID-CoL="47NMF" authority="Graen" authorityName="Graen" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisconsinensis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA2BC52FA8892DBF814FF77" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nomada wisconsinensis</emphasis>
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Graen
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</taxonomicName>
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Ψ//
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFADBC52FE16959DFB37FF77" box="[476,582,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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Ψ
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FDAC959DFA92FF77" ID-CoL="47NMF" authority="Graenicher" authorityName="Graenicher" box="[614,995,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisconsinensis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FDAC959DFA17FF77" box="[614,870,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nomada wisconsinensis</emphasis>
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Graenicher
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</taxonomicName>
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des. Droege et al"]
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FB739592F8CCFF17" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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new synonymy, new
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<typeStatus id="54B58824FFADBC52FF0D95B2F85CFF17" box="[199,301,183,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation.
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</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFADBC52FF5D95F2FAA4FC9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB13686FFADBC52FF5D95F2F8D7FE2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,247,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FF5D95F2F869FEC9" bold="true" box="[151,280,247,273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A group of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FE6695FDFB61FEC9" box="[428,528,248,273]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FE6695FDFB61FEC9" box="[428,528,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nomada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in eastern North
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<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFADBC52FCF495FDFAD5FECA" box="[830,932,248,274]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">America</collectingCountry>
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possess a distinct posterior pointing spine on the front coxa; of those,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FE129418FB3CFEEE" box="[472,589,285,311]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FE129418F89AFEEE" box="[472,491,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FE309418FB3CFEEE" box="[506,589,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fervida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only one whose females have a high number and density of spinelike hairs lining the outer apical margin of the hind tibia (
|
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<figureCitation id="13352A03FFADBC52FCFD9447FAFEFE84" box="[823,911,322,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Outer apical surface of hind tibia. Figs. 33, 34. Nomada fervida. Fig. 33. Female. Fig. 34. Male. Figs. 35, 36. Nomada texana. Fig. 35. Female. Fig. 36. Male. Figs. 37, 38. Nomada tiftonensis. Fig. 37. Female. Fig. 38. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199033/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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). Unlike the spaced, spine-like hairs of other species that form a single line along the rim, these hairs number over 20 and form a tightly packed group without any spaces, looking a bit like a bundle of tiny pencils with slightly reddish erasers at the top. Also helpful in identifying this species is the yellow integument on the scutellum and the entirely black propodeum and propodeal triangle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13686FFADBC52FF0F94F8FB1AFD5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,247,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FEFD94F8F8C1FDCE" box="[311,432,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FEFD94F8F83BFDCE" box="[311,330,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FE9194F8F8C1FDCE" box="[347,432,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fervida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also are identified by the combination of the spine on the front coxa and extremely dense, numerous, stout, reddish, spine-like hairs on the hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFADBC52FC6B9727FA88FDE4" box="[929,1017,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Outer apical surface of hind tibia. Figs. 33, 34. Nomada fervida. Fig. 33. Female. Fig. 34. Male. Figs. 35, 36. Nomada texana. Fig. 35. Female. Fig. 36. Male. Figs. 37, 38. Nomada tiftonensis. Fig. 37. Female. Fig. 38. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199033/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, following the pattern of most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FF15974DF83AFDB9" box="[223,331,584,609]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FF15974DF83AFDB9" box="[223,331,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nomada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the spine-like hairs on the hind tibia of the males are not as prominent and consequently must be inspected closely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFADBC52FF0F9797FAA4FC9A" blockId="8.[151,1437,247,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FF0F9797F8DBFD74" bold="true" box="[197,426,658,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Molecular results.</emphasis>
|
||
We obtained DNA barcoding data from six specimens, three males and two females from Florida and one male from Ontario (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C033DFFADBC52FD4D97BDFB91FD0A" box="[647,736,696,722]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,964,988]" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimens for which DNA barcoding data were obtained." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The sequence divergence among these specimens ranged from 0–0.2% The male from Ontario matches the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FC6F97D8FD0AFD2E" box="[933,1147,733,759]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisconsinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FC6F97D8FAC9FD2E" box="[933,952,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FC0397D8FD0AFD2E" box="[969,1147,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">wisconsinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having more extensive yellow maculations on the metasomal terga. All of the specimens from Florida have maculations throughout the terga that are tinged with orange-brown rather than entirely yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFADBC52FF0F9648FD0CFADA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFADBC52FF0F9648FD0CFADA" blockId="8.[151,1437,247,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FF0F9648F834FCBF" bold="true" box="[197,325,845,871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FE359648FB0AFCBE" box="[511,635,845,871]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FE359648FB63FCBE" box="[511,530,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FDEE9648FB0AFCBE" box="[548,635,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fervida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vary primarily in the color and pattern of their maculations. The variability can be roughly characterized according to geographic distribution. There appears to be two main areas where the species has been collected, one centered in the Great Lakes region and one centered in Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFADBC52FF0396B8F85AFC0F" box="[201,299,957,983]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In keeping with the general pattern of many bees and wasps from the Deep South, the southern specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FE8F96E7F8B5FC23" box="[325,452,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FE8F96E7F829FC23" box="[325,344,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FEA196E7F8B5FC23" box="[363,452,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fervida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all have burnt orange overtones to the yellow maculations, while in northern specimens those overtones are much less prominent (although still present to varying degrees). On average, southern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FEDE9128F8EAFB9E" box="[276,411,1069,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FEDE9128F856FB9E" box="[276,295,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FEF69128F8EAFB9E" box="[316,411,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fervida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tend to have the least extensive maculations, partially reduced on the head, mesepisternum, and metasomal terga and sterna; however, there is extensive overlap and similar maculation patterns can be found in both populations. When present, the placement of these maculations is identical in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FEF69198F8C5FB6E" box="[316,436,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FEF69198F83EFB6E" box="[316,335,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FEAA9198F8C5FB6E" box="[352,436,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fervida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from both geographic locations and there appears to be no significant intraspecific variation in the punctation, body size, relative lengths of the flagellar segments, or number of specialized, spine-like hairs on the outer apical margin of the hind tibia of this distinctive species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFADBC52FF0F9008FD6BF8D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFADBC52FF0F9008FD6BF8D4" blockId="8.[151,1437,247,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FF0F9008F801FAFF" bold="true" box="[197,368,1293,1319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FEB39008FB35FAFE" box="[377,580,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FEB39008FB35FAFE" box="[377,580,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nomada fervida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an uncommon sand specialist with two separate populations, one centered on the sand areas of the Great Lakes and the other from the sand areas of Florida and north into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFADBC52FF5D905DF98DFAAA" box="[151,252,1368,1394]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Database records from a wide variety of specimen records available on the website Discoverlife (www.discoverlife.org) indicate that the species has been collected outside of these main areas, but we have not confirmed any records aside from the ones listed below. Interestingly, all of the southern collection records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FF0990CDF84CFA39" box="[195,317,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FF0990CDF9A7FA39" box="[195,214,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FF2D90CDF84CFA39" box="[231,317,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fervida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only appear to come from the interior of Florida and none from equally sandy coastal dune systems (with the only possible exception of a single record from St. Petersburg, Florida). As with all uncommonly collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FE769316FB55F9F4" box="[444,548,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FE769316FB55F9F4" box="[444,548,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nomada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we would not be surprised if more focused collecting efforts result in additional specimens from similar areas of deep sand, for example in the Sandhills of the Carolinas, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFADBC52FF5D9358F991F9AF" box="[151,224,1629,1655]" name="Jersey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pine Barrens, or comparable areas on Long Island and Cape Cod. However, it is interesting to note that T.B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B77FFADBC52FF1B9387F8F4F944" author="Mitchell" box="[209,389,1666,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Mitchell, T. D. (1960) The bees of the eastern United States. I. Technical Bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Research Station), 141, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="1960">Mitchell (1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B77FFADBC52FE589387F8BEF944" author="Mitchell" box="[402,463,1666,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Mitchell, T. D. (1962) The bees of the eastern United States. II. Technical Bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Research Station), 152, 1 - 557." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did not collect this species in North Carolina despite having grown up collecting amidst the large deep sand deposits in the Sandhills and regularly visiting the coastal areas of that state. Similarly, we find it strange that this species appears to be absent from the extensive Nebraska Sand Hills region as well as other interior dunes on the western side of the Great Plains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFADBC52FF0F9212FA43F81F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFADBC52FF0F9212FA43F81F" blockId="8.[151,1437,247,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FF0F9212F8BAF8E9" bold="true" box="[197,459,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFADBC52FCD2921DFAFDF8EA" box="[792,908,1816,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated above, we examined the male lectoallotype which had the following label data: "[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFADBC52FD3D9238FA4BF88F" box="[759,826,1853,1879]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
] Randall, Wis. [Wisconsin] Burnett Co.,
|
||
<date id="FFB01046FFADBC52FAEF9238FCE6F88F" box="[1317,1431,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aug. 5–7</date>
|
||
, '09 [
|
||
<date id="FFB01046FFADBC52FF019267F8D2F8A4" box="[203,419,1890,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1909-08-05" valueMax="1909-08-07" valueMin="1909-08-05">5–7 August 1909</date>
|
||
]//
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE43FFADBC52FE0C9267FB63F8A4" box="[454,530,1890,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFADBC52FE0C9267FB63F8A4" box="[454,530,1890,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
[pink label]// 29751//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FCE39266FDD0F8A4" authority="Graen" authorityName="Graen" box="[809,1185,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisconsinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FCE39266FD3FF8A4" box="[809,1102,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nomada wisconsinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Graen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ɗ// Lectoallotype ɗ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFADBC52FF5D928DFB4AF87A" authority="Graenicher" authorityName="Graenicher" box="[151,571,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisconsinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFADBC52FF5D928DF8C1F879" box="[151,432,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nomada wisconsinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Graenicher
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, des. Droege et al." We examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD0FFFADBC52FC05928DFD1FF87A" box="[975,1134,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the following states and provinces: FL, WI, MI,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFADBC52FE2B92A8F88EF81F" box="[481,511,1965,1991]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ON, GA, IN (Appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF71660EFFACBC53FF5D9371F8FBF913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199030/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1629]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFACBC53FF5D9371F8FBF913" blockId="9.[151,1437,1652,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FF5D9371F82EF954" bold="true" box="[151,351,1652,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
|
||
Outer apical surface of hind tibia. Figs. 13, 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFACBC53FCA19370FD34F954" box="[875,1093,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FCA19370FD34F954" box="[875,1093,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nomada augustiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 13. Female holotype. Fig. 14. Male. Figs. 15, 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFACBC53FE549390FB15F974" box="[414,612,1685,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bethunei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FE549390FB15F974" box="[414,612,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nomada bethunei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 15 Female. Fig. 16. Male. Figs. 17, 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFACBC53FBAD9390FC47F974" box="[1127,1334,1685,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FBAD9390FC47F974" box="[1127,1334,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nomada fragariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 17. Female. Fig. 18. Male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFACBC50FF0F93F1FBD2FD94" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFACBC50FF0F93F1FCEDFEB4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1780,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,588]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FF0F93F1F822F8D6" bold="true" box="[197,339,1780,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
We synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFACBC53FDD693F0FB9DF8D6" box="[540,748,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisconsinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FDD693F0FB5EF8D6" box="[540,559,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FDF493F0FB9DF8D6" box="[574,748,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">wisconsinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(representing the northern distribution of the species) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFACBC53FF5D921FF866F8EB" box="[151,279,1818,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FF5D921FF9DBF8EB" box="[151,170,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FF77921FF866F8EB" box="[189,279,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fervida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(representing the southern distribution) based on both morphological and DNA barcoding evidence. An examination of the two female primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFACBC53FCCC923AFA35F881" box="[774,836,1855,1881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
|
||
showed that diagnostic characters, especially those of the mandibles, labrum, propodeum, hind tibia, and metasoma, are the same between the two specimens (the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFACBC53FF5D928FF816F87B" box="[151,359,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisconsinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FF5D928FF9DBF87B" box="[151,170,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FF73928FF816F87B" box="[185,359,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">wisconsinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFACBC53FEA5928FF8ABF87C" box="[367,474,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacks antennae). The two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFACBC53FCC4928FFA30F87C" box="[782,833,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens appear only to differ in the strength and pattern of yellow maculations, with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFACBC53FDA392B5FA4BF811" box="[617,826,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisconsinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FDA392B5FB0DF811" box="[617,636,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FD4692B5FA4BF811" box="[652,826,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">wisconsinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFACBC53FC8B92AAFADDF811" box="[833,940,1967,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
a brighter yellow (the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFACBC53FB7392B5FC5FF811" box="[1209,1326,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FB7392B5FDBDF811" box="[1209,1228,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FB1192B5FC5FF811" box="[1243,1326,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fervida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFACBC53FAFF92AAFCEDF811" box="[1333,1436,1967,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
appears to be faded, possibly due to preservation), and with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFACBC53FC5692D0FD65F836" box="[924,1044,2005,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FC5692D0FADEF836" box="[924,943,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFACBC53FC7592D0FD65F836" box="[959,1044,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fervida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFACBC53FBD692D0FDF4F837" box="[1052,1157,2005,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
having more restricted maculations on T3–T5. Nonetheless, the maculation patterns on the metasoma are very similar for both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFAFBC50FA9D959DFCE9FF6A" box="[1367,1432,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, and are the same on both the head and mesosoma. The color pattern differences used to justify the recognition of two distinct species by previous authors fall well within known patterns of northern and southern populations and intraspecific patterns found in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFAFBC50FCC1940DFA1EFEF9" box="[779,879,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFAFBC50FCC1940DFA1EFEF9" box="[779,879,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nomada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional support for the synonymy of these two species is provided by the nearly identical DNA sequences from specimens conforming to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFAFBC50FAAD9428FCEDFE9F" box="[1383,1436,301,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens that were caught at both extremes of the species’ distribution (i.e., Ontario and Florida, see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFAFBC50FF0F947DFBD2FD94" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
We encourage researchers to investigate the large sand deposits of central and eastern North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFAFBC50FADD947DFC0CFE4A" box="[1303,1405,376,402]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
in June and July, a time when these areas are not commonly visited, to look for more specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFAFBC50FAD79498FCE5FE6E" box="[1309,1428,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFAFBC50FAD79498FC41FE6E" box="[1309,1328,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFAFBC50FA8A9498FCE5FE6E" box="[1344,1428,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fervida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Note that populations in Florida are active as adults from March until November. While the host for this species is unknown, we suspect that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFAFBC50FD9E94EDFD7FFDDA" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[596,1038,488,514]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFAFBC50FD9E94EDFA06FDD9" box="[596,887,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Agapostemon splendens</emphasis>
|
||
(Lepeletier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be a good candidate as it is similarly restricted to sandy areas. Similar species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFAFBC50FCE89708FAF9FDFE" box="[802,904,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFAFBC50FCE89708FAF9FDFE" box="[802,904,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nomada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to parasitize other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFAFBC50FB339708FCEDFDFE" box="[1273,1436,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Agapostemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFAFBC50FB339708FCEDFDFE" box="[1273,1436,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Agapostemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFAFBC50FEBC9737F8B5FD93" box="[374,452,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFAFBC50FEBC9737F8B5FD93" box="[374,452,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nomia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFAFBC50FE379737FBE3FD93" box="[509,658,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exomalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFAFBC50FE379737FBE3FD93" box="[509,658,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Exomalopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |