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<document id="3605C18E9CED445ED1DA292389EB9448" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:86F17262-17A8-40FF-88B9-2D4552A92F12" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720662477596" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V., Huang, Si-Yao &amp; Ivanova, Maria S." docDate="2019" docId="03A2A079550A8075803642CBA344174C" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.26.14-92.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 26" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Indiania Kirti, Joshi &amp; N. Singh 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FF9BD80155398046823D4076A72A127E" masterDocTitle="An overview of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Part 1. Barsine Walker, 1854 sensu lato, Asura Walker, 1854 and related genera, with descriptions of twenty new genera, ten new subgenera and a check list of taxa of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="14" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1720672983763" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="815632F2B047BADA1D61E7099EF7C65D">An overview of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Part 1. Barsine Walker, 1854 sensu lato, Asura Walker, 1854 and related genera, with descriptions of twenty new genera, ten new subgenera and a check list of taxa of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F44C44EDCA3C45D73C55CB5B23FAF52">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67668F9DA6A1BE44665BEB9BF7B80D5C">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia &amp; National Research Tomsk State University, Lenina Avenue, 36, RF- 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D03FA73279D1211C89E905D3E1549B7">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="34987B88ACF2B08559D894F9B31BDFD7">Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China * Corresponding author. E-mail: volynkin _ a @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="443CD19F1FD2C13946998512CA8D4C8D">Ivanova, Maria S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A2FF62695C3343B3FE48192199F3F1F">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C31142E4550A8075803642CBA30D10A6" box="[523,1063,701,728]" pageId="51" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB4116F550A8075803642CBA30D10A6" blockId="51.[523,1063,701,762]" box="[523,1063,701,728]" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0FCA603550A8075803642CBA30D10A6" box="[523,1063,701,728]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC550A8075806342C8A30D10A6" ID-CoL="BF5TB" authority="Kirti, Joshi &amp; N. Singh, 2014" authorityName="Kirti, Joshi &amp; N. Singh" authorityYear="2014" box="[606,1063,701,728]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indiania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D550A8075806342C8A5ED10A6" bold="true" box="[606,711,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">Indiania</emphasis>
Kirti, Joshi &amp; N. Singh, 2014
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31142E4550A807580AE42A9A5E31126" pageId="51" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB4116F550A807580AE42A9A4B51084" blockId="51.[523,1063,701,762]" box="[659,927,735,762]" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="13300DEA550A807580A142A9A4091084" box="[668,803,735,762]" captionStart="Figures 82103" captionStartId="19.[151,236,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 82103. Type species of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex: adults. Depositories of specimens: 82, 84, 85, 9093, 98, 99 NHMUK; 83, 88, 89, 97, 100, 101 MWM/ZSM; 86, 87, 94, 95 CKC; 96, 102, 103 ZFMK." pageId="51" pageNumber="65">Figs 94, 95</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13300DEA550A8075811242A9A4741084" box="[815,862,735,762]" captionStart="Figures 152155" captionStartId="38.[151,236,1988,2012]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,290,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@38.[151,1436,281,1921]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figures 152155. Members of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex: male genitalia. 152154 type species of genera." pageId="51" pageNumber="65">153</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13300DEA550A8075815742A9A4B21084" box="[874,920,735,762]" captionStart="Figures 205211" captionStartId="47.[151,236,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,296,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,290,1768]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figures 205211. Type species of genera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex: female genitalia." pageId="51" pageNumber="65">207</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4116F550A807582804354A5E31126" blockId="51.[151,1436,802,856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC550A807582804354A50D1144" authority="Kirti, Joshi &amp; N. Singh" authorityName="Kirti, Joshi &amp; N. Singh" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,551,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Indiania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D550A807582804354A6321144" box="[189,280,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">Indiania</emphasis>
Kirti, Joshi &amp; N. Singh
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D550A8075800B4355A5611144" box="[566,587,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">in</emphasis>
Kirti, N. Singh &amp; Joshi, 2014,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC550A8075818D4355A4C71144" box="[944,1005,803,826]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D550A8075818D4355A4C71144" box="[944,1005,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">Tinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D550A807581CA4354A3381144" bold="true" box="[1015,1042,802,826]" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">23</emphasis>
(1): 42 (
<typeStatus id="54B0AFCD550A807586474355A39A1145" box="[1146,1200,803,827]" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC550A807587244354A6921126" authority="Meyrick, 1894" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eccentropis">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D550A807587244354A63B1126" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">Miltochrista eccentropis</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1894
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31142E4550A8075828043F4A22816B2" pageId="51" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB4116F550A8075828043F4A22816B2" blockId="51.[151,1436,898,1330]" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D550A8075828043F4A61711E2" bold="true" box="[189,317,898,924]" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small moths with white, yellow or orange coloration and black pattern similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B6AEC550A807582AA43D5A6B911C0" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,403,931,958]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ammatho" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Striatella">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D550A807582AA43D5A62211C0" box="[151,264,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">Ammatho</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D550A8075832743D5A6AD11C0" box="[282,391,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">Striatella</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The male genitalia are also characterised by the elongate, entire, asymmetrical valvae with robust thorn-like apical processes being distal costal processes, the absence of a medial costal process, the basally setose sacculus with short trigonal distal process, and the aedeagus vesica bearing fields of granulation and patches of spinules or thorn-like cornuti. The main autapomorphy in the male genitalia is strongly asymmetrical valvae apexes. The female genitalia are characterised by the presence of an antevaginal plate having a narrow and heavily sclerotised medial plate and broad and strongly dentate lateral lobes. In addition, the posterior section of corpus bursae is narrowed, weakly sclerotised on the left and strongly scobinated on the right; the anterior section of corpus bursae is evenly scobinated; the appendix bursae is large, broad, hook-like curved distally and bears fields of robust spinulose scobination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31142E4550A8075828044A2A344174C" pageId="51" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB4116F550A8075828044A2A57F176E" blockId="51.[151,1436,898,1330]" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D550A8075828044A2A6771690" bold="true" box="[189,349,1236,1262]" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
The genus is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F31C51FF550A807580F044A5A43C1690" box="[717,790,1235,1262]" name="Nepal" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F31C51FF550A807581F544A5A32D1690" box="[968,1031,1235,1262]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C51FF550A8075862744A2A3A51690" box="[1050,1167,1236,1262]" name="Myanmar" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F31C51FF550A8075872844A5A2741690" box="[1301,1374,1235,1262]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
, and Indochina including Malay Peninsula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4116F550A807582804561A344174C" blockId="51.[151,1436,898,1330]" box="[189,1134,1303,1330]" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B97FCD7D550A807582804561A683174F" bold="true" box="[189,425,1303,1329]" pageId="51" pageNumber="65">Number of species.</emphasis>
The genus comprises four valid species and one subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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