465 lines
68 KiB
XML
465 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="9E15D76A56E3AF56927649D44EBBF511" ID-CLB-Dataset="31124" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.379" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0654d75-991f-4785-a6e0-b2c43bc8a4ca" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1119169" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513747833192" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Yan & Chen, Jun" docDate="2017" docId="039187FF8D11FFCBFD9DDF7FD741FDC9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt_379.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 379" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Juraserphus modicus Zheng & Chen 2017, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFA8FF878D13FFCEFFA1DD5BD432FF80" masterDocTitle="A new mesoserphid wasp from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698511296899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E48F07DFC031A6755F7AC150D8BFD872" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC3760CE472DA755AC0A90BA38F5096E">
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<mods:title id="A94785413B2F2F321A1F1CF6AE8E3951">A new mesoserphid wasp from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E22FC667F0C99E073134DEC3BD64758">Zheng, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D3473125394087C63345CC430FEE659">Chen, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="114FA066700432BE6F7B09D5E498C9BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="40EDD2BCCFEF63C3DACAD5D995E2D9E9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC7F02E9B5A4CF452C6802E0DC6FD8B1">
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<mods:date id="E67B66766502C25079E368371FAAD93D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FDB428AD2E8805732DF830E55AADBE76">2017-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F661A12CA53962A378ACB417ECABCC6D">379</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C6E4E2FA1BA74A3A6F96B0C157591179" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.379</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039187FF8D11FFCBFD9DDF7FD741FDC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999245" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139350574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF8D11FFCBFD9DDF7FD741FDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187FF8D11FFCBFD9DDF7FD741FDC9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C32265628D11FFCCFD9DDF7FD083FDE3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D11FFCCFD9DDF7FD7CAFDBF" blockId="2.[189,1201,548,680]" box="[572,1016,548,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0CF81858D11FFCCFD9DDF7FD7CAFDBF" box="[572,1016,548,575]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D11FFCCFD9DDF7FD772FDBF" authority="Zheng & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Zheng & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[572,832,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Juraserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modicus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D11FFCCFD9DDF7FD772FDBF" bold="true" box="[572,832,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Juraserphus modicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57808D11FFCCFCE9DF7ED7CAFDBF" box="[840,1016,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D11FFCCFE23DF13D083FDE3" blockId="2.[189,1201,548,680]" box="[386,1201,584,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0CF81858D11FFCCFE23DF13D083FDE3" box="[386,1201,584,611]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:34160863-3F15-422F-81B7-70971337541C</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32265628D11FFCCFD46DF30D77FFD05" box="[743,845,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D11FFCCFD46DF30D77FFD05" blockId="2.[189,1201,548,680]" box="[743,845,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0CF81858D11FFCCFD46DF30D77FFD05" box="[743,845,619,645]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
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<figureCitation id="13032A6C8D11FFCCFD46DF30D77FFD05" box="[743,845,619,645]" captionStart-0="Fig. 1" captionStart-1="Fig. 2" captionStartId-0="2.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-1="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,966,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[243,1345,971,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[189,1398,966,1893]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[243,1345,971,1864]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Holotype of Juraserphus modicus gen. et sp. nov. A. Part. B. Counterpart. C. Left forewing and left hind wing of part. D. Head and mesosoma of part (in ethanol). E. Metasoma of part. Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Juraserphus modicus gen. et sp. nov. A. Habitus. B. Left forewing. C. Left hind wing. Abbreviations: N 1 = pronotum; N 2 = mesonotum; N 3 = metanotum; nv = notaulus; tms = transverse mesonotal suture; Sc = mesoscutellum; Pr = propodeum; Vf 1 = valvifer 1; Vf 2 = valvifer 2; Vf 3 = valvula 3. Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1119171/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1119173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32265628D11FFCCFF1CDFD5D569FD57" box="[189,347,654,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D11FFCCFF1CDFD5D504FD28" blockId="2.[189,1201,548,680]" box="[189,310,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0CF81858D11FFCCFF1CDFD5D504FD28" bold="true" box="[189,310,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D11FFCCFF1CDFD5D504FD28" bold="true" box="[189,310,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D11FFCCFF1CDFE6D569FD57" blockId="2.[189,347,701,727]" box="[189,347,701,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">As for genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32265628D11FFCCFF1CDFA5D029FCEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D11FFCCFF1CDFA5D576FC98" blockId="2.[189,324,766,792]" box="[189,324,766,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0CF81858D11FFCCFF1CDFA5D576FC98" bold="true" box="[189,324,766,792]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D11FFCCFF1CDFA5D576FC98" bold="true" box="[189,324,766,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D11FFCCFF1CDE76D029FCEA" blockId="2.[189,1398,813,875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the Latin word ‘modicus’, which means ‘moderate, average’, indicating that both the body and forewing lengths are medium.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4766618D11FFCCFF1CDAD1D53AF86B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[189,1398,966,1893]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D11FFCCFF1CDAD1D53AF86B" blockId="2.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D11FFCCFF1CDAD1D539F824" bold="true" box="[189,267,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D11FFCCFE07DAD1D693F824" authority="Zheng & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Zheng & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[422,673,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Juraserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modicus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D11FFCCFE07DAD1D693F824" box="[422,673,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Juraserphus modicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57808D11FFCCFD09DAD0D76AF825" box="[680,856,1931,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D11FFCCFCFEDAD1D746F824" bold="true" box="[863,884,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
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. Part.
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D11FFCCFC60DAD1D7E7F824" bold="true" box="[961,981,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
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. Counterpart.
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D11FFCCFBDEDAD1D0A6F824" bold="true" box="[1151,1172,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
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. Left forewing and left hind wing of part.
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D11FFCCFE6ADAF5D5D2F848" bold="true" box="[459,480,1966,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D</emphasis>
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. Head and mesosoma of part (in ethanol).
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D11FFCCFC7EDAF5D7C1F848" bold="true" box="[991,1011,1966,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
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. Metasoma of part. Scale bars = 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32265628D10FFCDFF1CDC50D5E1FD8A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D10FFCDFF1CDC50D598FEA5" blockId="3.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0CF81858D10FFCDFF1CDC50D598FEA5" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D10FFCDFF1CDC50D598FEA5" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D10FFCDFF4BDC61D56EFED4" blockId="3.[189,1080,314,375]" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<materialsCitation id="3B503CB48D10FFCDFF4BDC61D56EFED4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4432594301" box="[234,348,314,340]" collectionCode="TYNM" country="China" county="Ningcheng County" location="Daohugou Village" municipality="Callovian" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="TYNM-48-1244 a–b" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5483884B8D10FFCDFF4BDC61D56EFED4" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D10FFCDFF4BDC61D56EFED4" bold="true" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D10FFCDFF1CDC06D00AFEF7" blockId="3.[189,1080,314,375]" box="[189,1080,348,375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectingCountry id="F32F76798D10FFCDFF1CDC06D52DFEF7" box="[189,287,349,375]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: part and counterpart,
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<specimenCount id="9D3EFD608D10FFCDFD85DC07D646FEF6" box="[548,628,348,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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in dorsal view (
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<specimenCode id="DB9E9E928D10FFCDFC90DC06D019FEF7" box="[817,1067,348,375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TYNM-48-1244 a–b</specimenCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D10FFCDFF1CDCC5D5BEFE38" blockId="3.[189,1398,414,522]" box="[189,396,414,440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D10FFCDFF1CDCC5D5BEFE38" bold="true" box="[189,396,414,440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Locality and age</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D10FFCDFF1CDC96D5E1FD8A" blockId="3.[189,1398,414,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectingCountry id="F32F76798D10FFCDFF1CDC96D52DFE67" box="[189,287,461,487]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EE760328D10FFCDFE8CDC97D638FE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187FF8D11FFCBFD9DDF7FD741FDC9:8EE760328D10FFCDFE8CDC97D638FE66" box="[301,522,460,486]" country="China" county="Ningcheng County" municipality="Callovian" name="Daohugou Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">Daohugou Village</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E64E658D10FFCDFDB8DC97D6CEFE67" box="[537,764,460,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ningcheng County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FCF80B8D10FFCDFCAADC96D7F8FE66" box="[779,970,460,487]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3AC938D10FFCDFC78DC97D079FE66" box="[985,1099,460,486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Callovian</collectingMunicipality>
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(latest Middle Jurassic), Jiulongshan Formation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32265628D10FFCAFF1CDF6AD5A8FC6D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D10FFCDFF1CDF6AD57CFDCB" blockId="3.[189,334,561,587]" box="[189,334,561,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0CF81858D10FFCDFF1CDF6AD57CFDCB" bold="true" box="[189,334,561,587]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D10FFCDFF1CDF6AD57CFDCB" bold="true" box="[189,334,561,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D10FFCDFF1CDF3BD01DFD41" blockId="3.[189,1399,608,705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body length 8.66 mm. Head transversely ovoid, length 1.31 mm and width 0.63 mm. Eye large, oviod and protruding. Antenna filiform, thin, with nine antennomeres preserved, the first flagellomere long, subsequent flagellomeres gradually decreasing in length from base to apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D10FFCAFF1CDFB3D15FFE12" blockId="3.[189,1399,743,911]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1398,267,402]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mesosoma about as wide as head; pronotum trapezoid, extremely short and obviously narrower than head and about 3.6 times as wide as long (length 0.96 mm; width 0.27 mm); mesoscutum subquadrate, 0.86 mm long and 0.37 mm wide; mesoprescutum length 0.52 mm and width 0.43 mm; notauli present and reaching transverse mesonotal suture; mesoscutellum triangular; mesopostnotum rectangular, 0.5 times as wide as long; metascutellum preserved and almost as long as wide. Metasoma spindle-shaped, with seven segments, first observed segment very short, subtrapezoidal; second to fifth segments similar to first in shape and length, but gradually increasing in width; sixth segment reversely trapezoidal and about twice as long as fourth segment; seventh segment about as long as sixth segment; valvifer 1, valvifer 2 and valvula 3 clearly discernible; ovipositor short, slightly stretched out of metasomal apex.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4766618D10FFCDFF1CDA3DD664F86B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1119173/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[243,1345,971,1864]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B8736E98D10FFCDFF1CDA3DD664F86B" blockId="3.[189,1399,1894,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D10FFCDFF1CDA3DD53FF800" bold="true" box="[189,269,1894,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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Line drawings of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D10FFCDFE4CDA3DD6D8F800" authority="Zheng & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Zheng & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[493,746,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Juraserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modicus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D10FFCDFE4CDA3DD6D8F800" box="[493,746,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Juraserphus modicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57808D10FFCDFD52DA3CD798F801" box="[755,938,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D10FFCDFC12DA3DD7FAF800" bold="true" box="[947,968,1894,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D10FFCDFBE7DA3CD068F801" bold="true" box="[1094,1114,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Left forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D10FFCDFABEDA3DD106F800" bold="true" box="[1311,1332,1894,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left hind wing. Abbreviations: N1 = pronotum; N2 = mesonotum; N3 = metanotum; nv = notaulus; tms = transverse mesonotal suture; Sc = mesoscutellum; Pr = propodeum; Vf1 = valvifer 1; Vf2 = valvifer 2; Vf3 = valvula 3. Scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E98D17FFCAFF1CDCE1D727FDE5" blockId="4.[189,1399,442,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Left foreleg with only femur preserved, small. Left midleg well preserved, with femur wider than tibia; tibia slender; tarsus thin, with basitarsus longest and about twice as long as 2nd tarsomere, 3rd tarsomere obviously shorter than 2nd, 4th shorter and thinner than 3rd, 5th twice as long as 4th and possessing two short claws. Left hindleg with femur narrow basally and widened apically, with a spindle-like shape; tibia thicker than midtibia; tarsi similar to midtarsi.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E98D17FFCAFF1CDFD6D5A8FC6D" blockId="4.[189,1399,653,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Forewing length 7.05 mm, width 2.73 mm. Pterostigma long and slightly oblique apicad, six times as long as wide. 1-Rs and 1-M equal in length; 1-M more than twice as long as 1m-cu; 2r-rs arising from middle of pterostigma, oblique, about 2.5 times as long as pterostigmal width. Cell 1+2r five-sided and surrounded by R, 1-Rs, 1-Rs+M, (2-Rs+M) + (2-Rs) and 2r-rs; M+Cu straight and distinct, M and Cu straight basally, slightly curved apically; 1-Rs origin at a distance from pterostigma (about twice as long as 1-Rs), and 2r-rs arising from middle of pterostigma; forking of Rs+M located approximately onethird of distance between 1m-cu and 2r-rs; both 1cu-a and 2cu-a antefurcal; cell 1mcu subtrapezoidal, 1.8 times as long as wide basally; 1cu-a slightly longer than 1-M and two-thirds of 2cu-a in length. Hindwing with long, oblique r-m meeting Rs near its base; cell
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFC08DEF4D7DCFC48" box="[937,1006,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="long">r long</taxonomicName>
|
||
and closed; M+Cu and Cu partly tubular; M tubular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32265628D17FFCBFF1CD943D741FDC9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E98D17FFCAFF1CD943D56BFBB7" blockId="4.[189,345,1048,1079]" box="[189,345,1048,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0CF81858D17FFCAFF1CD943D56BFBB7" bold="true" box="[189,345,1048,1079]" fontSize="13" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFF1CD943D56BFBB7" bold="true" box="[189,345,1048,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E98D17FFCAFF1CD914D110FA9D" blockId="4.[189,1399,1103,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Various morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFDCDD914D72CFBE9" authorityName="Zheng & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[620,798,1103,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mesoserphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded from the latest Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFE15D928D684FB0D" author="Zhang H. C. & Zhang J. F." box="[436,694,1139,1165]" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="279 - 282" part="22" refString="Zhang H. C. & Zhang J. F. 2000. A new genus of Mesoserphidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) from the Upper Jurassic of northeast China. Entomotaxonomia 22: 279 - 282." title="A new genus of Mesoserphidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) from the Upper Jurassic of northeast China" type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFD63D928D74DFB0D" author="Pan X. & Chang H. & Ren D. & Shih C." box="[706,895,1139,1165]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="53 - 62" part="2745" refString="Pan X., Chang H., Ren D. & Shih C. 2011. The first fossil buprestids from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Zootaxa 2745: 53 - 62." title="The first fossil buprestids from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFCA1D92FD708FB0D" box="[768,826,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFC2AD928D00BFB0D" author="Shi X. Q. & Zhao Y. Y. & Shih C. K. & Ren D." box="[907,1081,1139,1165]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="591 - 599" part="3710" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3710.6.5" refString="Shi X. Q., Zhao Y. Y., Shih C. K. & Ren D. 2013. New fossil mesoserphid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Jehol Biota, China. Zootaxa 3710 (6): 591 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.6.5" title="New fossil mesoserphid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Jehol Biota, China" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Shi
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFC18D92FD7C6FB0D" box="[953,1012,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFBE7D928D0DBFB0E" author="Li L. & Rasnitsyn A. P. & Shih C. & Ren D." box="[1094,1257,1139,1166]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="617 - 639" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1217949" refString="Li L., Rasnitsyn A. P., Shih C. & Ren D. 2016. The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (8): 617 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1217949" title="The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFBC6D92FD093FB0D" box="[1127,1185,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Compared with other mesoserphids,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFE48D9CCD648FB31" authority="Zheng & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Zheng & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[489,634,1175,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Juraserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFE48D9CCD648FB31" box="[489,634,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Juraserphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57808D17FFCAFD20D9C3D6DEFB32" box="[641,748,1176,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has the rare combination of both 1cu-a and 2cu-a being antefurcal in the forewing, and cells rm and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFD16D9E7D723FB55" box="[695,785,1211,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="closed">r closed</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the hindwing.Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFBD6D9E0D13AFB55" authority="Zheng & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Zheng & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1143,1288,1211,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Juraserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFBD6D9E0D13AFB55" box="[1143,1288,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Juraserphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57808D17FFCAFAAFD9E7D145FB56" box="[1294,1399,1212,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFE23D984D606FB79" authorityName="Zheng & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[386,564,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mesoserphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a female metasoma with five basal terga very short and jointly occupying only half of metosoma’s length, whilst the other half is formed by terga 6 and 7 only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E98D17FFCAFF1CD81DD4CDF86B" blockId="4.[189,1399,1350,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFF1CD81DD57CFAE0" authority="Zheng & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Zheng & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,334,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Juraserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFF1CD81DD57CFAE0" box="[189,334,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Juraserphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57808D17FFCAFEF4D81DD5F2FAE0" box="[341,448,1350,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFDE3D81DD036FAE0" authority="Zhang & Zhang, 2000" authorityName="Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2000" box="[578,1028,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Beipiaoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFDE3D81DD6CBFAE0" box="[578,761,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Beipiaoserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFCA1D81DD036FAE0" author="Zhang H. C. & Zhang J. F." box="[768,1028,1350,1376]" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="279 - 282" part="22" refString="Zhang H. C. & Zhang J. F. 2000. A new genus of Mesoserphidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) from the Upper Jurassic of northeast China. Entomotaxonomia 22: 279 - 282." title="A new genus of Mesoserphidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) from the Upper Jurassic of northeast China" type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFB9DD81DD145FAE0" authority="Li et al., 2016" authorityName="Li et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[1084,1399,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Basiserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFB9DD81DD0F9FAE0" box="[1084,1227,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Basiserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFB73D81DD145FAE0" author="Li L. & Rasnitsyn A. P. & Shih C. & Ren D." box="[1234,1399,1350,1376]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="617 - 639" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1217949" refString="Li L., Rasnitsyn A. P., Shih C. & Ren D. 2016. The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (8): 617 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1217949" title="The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFB52D81CD11FFAE0" box="[1267,1325,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with both 1cu-a antefurcal and 2cu-a antefurcal in the forewing, but differs from them in having the forking of Rs+M located at a distance of one-third between 1m-cu and 2r-rs, and 1-M about twice as long as 1m-cu (vs one half and 1-M much shorter than 1m-cu in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFC7FD8E9D0A7FA4C" authorityName="Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2000" box="[990,1173,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Beipiaoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFC7FD8E9D0A7FA4C" box="[990,1173,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Beipiaoserphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; one-sixth or onequarter and 1-M slightly longer than 1m-cu in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFD48D88DD74AFA70" box="[745,888,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Basiserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFD48D88DD74AFA70" box="[745,888,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Basiserphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFC33D88DD011FA70" authority="Zheng & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Zheng & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[914,1059,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Juraserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFC33D88DD011FA70" box="[914,1059,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Juraserphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57808D17FFCAFB8DD88CD0A0FA71" box="[1068,1170,1495,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has long crossvein 2r-rs, which is more than twice as long as the width of the pterostigma. The length of 2r-rs, however, is less than 1.5 times the width of the pterostigma in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFCA3DB44D061F9B9" authority="Shi et al., 2013" authorityName="Shi et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[770,1107,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Codoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFCA3DB44D7AFF9B9" box="[770,925,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Codoserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFC02DB44D061F9B9" author="Shi X. Q. & Zhao Y. Y. & Shih C. K. & Ren D." box="[931,1107,1567,1593]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="591 - 599" part="3710" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3710.6.5" refString="Shi X. Q., Zhao Y. Y., Shih C. K. & Ren D. 2013. New fossil mesoserphid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Jehol Biota, China. Zootaxa 3710 (6): 591 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.6.5" title="New fossil mesoserphid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Jehol Biota, China" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Shi
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFC70DB7BD038F9B9" box="[977,1034,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and more than five times as long as the width of the pterostigma in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFD61DB18D752F9DD" box="[704,864,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turgoserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFCCBDB18D018F9DD" author="Rasnitsyn A. P." box="[874,1066,1603,1629]" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="177 - 205" part="239" refString="Rasnitsyn A. P. 1990. Hymenopterans Vespida. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR 239: 177 - 205. [In Russian.]" title="Hymenopterans Vespida" type="journal article" year="1990">Rasnitsyn, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFB9DDB18D0CBF9DD" author="Rasnitsyn A. P." box="[1084,1273,1603,1629]" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="177 - 205" part="239" refString="Rasnitsyn A. P. 1990. Hymenopterans Vespida. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR 239: 177 - 205. [In Russian.]" title="Hymenopterans Vespida" type="journal article" year="1990">Rasnitsyn 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFAA9DB18D4CFF901" author="Shi X. Q. & Zhao Y. Y. & Shih C. K. & Ren D." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="591 - 599" part="3710" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3710.6.5" refString="Shi X. Q., Zhao Y. Y., Shih C. K. & Ren D. 2013. New fossil mesoserphid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Jehol Biota, China. Zootaxa 3710 (6): 591 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.6.5" title="New fossil mesoserphid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Jehol Biota, China" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Shi
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFA98DB1FD144F9DD" box="[1337,1398,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). 1cu-a and 2cu-a of the forewing offer significant characteristics.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFBACDB3CD0ACF901" authority="Zheng & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Zheng & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1037,1182,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Juraserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFBACDB3CD0ACF901" box="[1037,1182,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Juraserphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57808D17FFCAFB07DB33D139F902" box="[1190,1291,1640,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has both 1cu-a and 2cu-a antefurcal, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFDEBDBD0D7D6F925" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1986" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1986" box="[586,996,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Campturoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFDEBDBD0D729F925" box="[586,795,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Campturoserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFC82DBD0D7D6F925" author="Rasnitsyn A. P." box="[803,996,1675,1701]" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="19 - 25" part="1986" refString="Rasnitsyn A. P. 1986. New species of the Mesoserphidae hymenopteran family from Upper Jurassic Kara-Tau. Vestnik Zoologii 1986: 19 - 25. [In Russian.]" title="New species of the Mesoserphidae hymenopteran family from Upper Jurassic Kara-Tau" type="journal article" year="1986">Rasnitsyn, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFC53DBD0D145F925" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1986" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1986" box="[1010,1399,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Scoliuroserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFC53DBD0D082F925" box="[1010,1200,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scoliuroserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFB19DBD0D145F925" author="Rasnitsyn A. P." box="[1208,1399,1675,1701]" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="19 - 25" part="1986" refString="Rasnitsyn A. P. 1986. New species of the Mesoserphidae hymenopteran family from Upper Jurassic Kara-Tau. Vestnik Zoologii 1986: 19 - 25. [In Russian.]" title="New species of the Mesoserphidae hymenopteran family from Upper Jurassic Kara-Tau" type="journal article" year="1986">Rasnitsyn, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFF51DBF4D601F949" authority="Li et al., 2016" authorityName="Li et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[240,563,1711,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Basiserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFF51DBF4D54DF949" box="[240,383,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Basiserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFE29DBF4D601F949" author="Li L. & Rasnitsyn A. P. & Shih C. & Ren D." box="[392,563,1711,1738]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="617 - 639" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1217949" refString="Li L., Rasnitsyn A. P., Shih C. & Ren D. 2016. The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (8): 617 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1217949" title="The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFE0BDBEBD5D7F949" box="[426,485,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is different from the latter two and from
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFBF0DBF4D0C1F949" box="[1105,1267,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lordoserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFB5ADBF4D4CAF96E" author="Rasnitsyn A. P." journalOrPublisher="Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="115 - 119" part="1994" refString="Rasnitsyn A. P. 1994. New Late Jurassic Mesoserphidae (Vespida, Proctotrupoidea). Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 1994: 115 - 119. [In Russian.]" title="New Late Jurassic Mesoserphidae (Vespida, Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="1994">Rasnitsyn, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFE99DB8FD6AFF96E" authority="Shih et al., 2011" authorityName="Shih et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[312,669,1747,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Sinoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFE99DB8FD5F5F96E" box="[312,455,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sinoserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFE73DB88D6AFF96E" author="Pan X. & Chang H. & Ren D. & Shih C." box="[466,669,1747,1774]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="53 - 62" part="2745" refString="Pan X., Chang H., Ren D. & Shih C. 2011. The first fossil buprestids from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Zootaxa 2745: 53 - 62." title="The first fossil buprestids from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFDB3DB8FD662F96D" box="[530,592,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the 1cu-a and 2cu-a being interstitial, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFB7CDB8FD550F892" authority="Li et al., 2016" authorityName="Li et al." authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Apiciserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFB7CDB8FD144F96E" box="[1245,1398,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apiciserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFF1CDBA3D550F892" author="Li L. & Rasnitsyn A. P. & Shih C. & Ren D." box="[189,354,1784,1810]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="617 - 639" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1217949" refString="Li L., Rasnitsyn A. P., Shih C. & Ren D. 2016. The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (8): 617 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1217949" title="The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFF7FDBA2D52AF892" box="[222,280,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1cu-a and 2cu-a postfurcal, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFC9FDBA3D0B8F892" authority="Li et al., 2016" authorityName="Li et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[830,1162,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Amboserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFC9FDBA3D7ECF892" box="[830,990,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amboserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFC44DBA3D0B8F892" author="Li L. & Rasnitsyn A. P. & Shih C. & Ren D." box="[997,1162,1784,1810]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="617 - 639" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1217949" refString="Li L., Rasnitsyn A. P., Shih C. & Ren D. 2016. The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (8): 617 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1217949" title="The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFBA7DBA2D072F892" box="[1030,1088,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFB62DBA3D5B4F8B6" authority="Shih et al., 2011" authorityName="Shih et al." authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Yanliaoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFB62DBA3D145F892" box="[1219,1399,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Yanliaoserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFF1CDA47D5B4F8B6" author="Pan X. & Chang H. & Ren D. & Shih C." box="[189,390,1820,1846]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="53 - 62" part="2745" refString="Pan X., Chang H., Ren D. & Shih C. 2011. The first fossil buprestids from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Zootaxa 2745: 53 - 62." title="The first fossil buprestids from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFF5CDA46D508F8B6" box="[253,314,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1cu-a postfurcal and 2cu-a antefurcal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFC22DA47D002F8B7" author="Li L. & Rasnitsyn A. P. & Shih C. & Ren D." box="[899,1072,1820,1847]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="617 - 639" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1217949" refString="Li L., Rasnitsyn A. P., Shih C. & Ren D. 2016. The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (8): 617 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1217949" title="The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFC09DA46D7D7F8B6" box="[936,997,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the position of the Rs+M forking in the forewing could be taken as a key feature. The forking of Rs+M is located one-third of the distance between 1m-cu and 2r-rs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFC89DA3FD78BF8FE" authority="Zheng & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Zheng & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[808,953,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Juraserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFC89DA3FD78BF8FE" box="[808,953,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Juraserphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57808D17FFCAFC61DA3ED017F8FF" box="[960,1061,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, whereas it is about one-fifth of this distance in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFE36DAD3D6E8F822" authority="Kozlov, 1968" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1968" box="[407,730,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Mesoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFE36DAD3D600F822" box="[407,562,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mesoserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFD98DAD3D6E8F822" author="Kozlov M. A." box="[569,730,1928,1954]" editor="Panfilov D. V." journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences, Moscow" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="237 - 240" refString="Kozlov M. A. 1968. Jurassic Proctotrupidea (Hymenoptera). In: Panfilov D. V. (ed.) Jurassic Insects of the Karatau: 237 - 240. Academy of Sciences, Moscow." title="Jurassic Proctotrupidea (Hymenoptera)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Jurassic Insects of the Karatau" year="1968">Kozlov, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFD46DAD3D073F822" authority="Shih et al., 2011" authorityName="Shih et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[743,1089,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Sinoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFD46DAD3D744F822" box="[743,886,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sinoserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFCDFDAD3D073F822" author="Pan X. & Chang H. & Ren D. & Shih C." box="[894,1089,1928,1955]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="53 - 62" part="2745" refString="Pan X., Chang H., Ren D. & Shih C. 2011. The first fossil buprestids from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Zootaxa 2745: 53 - 62." title="The first fossil buprestids from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFC1DDAD2D7C5F822" box="[956,1015,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFBDBDAD3D4C9F846" authority="Li et al., 2016" authorityName="Li et al." authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Basiserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFBDBDAD3D13BF822" box="[1146,1289,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Basiserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFAB3DAD3D4C9F846" author="Li L. & Rasnitsyn A. P. & Shih C. & Ren D." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="617 - 639" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1217949" refString="Li L., Rasnitsyn A. P., Shih C. & Ren D. 2016. The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (8): 617 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1217949" title="The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFA95DAD2D15DF822" box="[1332,1391,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and approximately one half in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFDCEDAF6D78EF846" authority="Li et al., 2016" authorityName="Li et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[623,956,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Amboserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFDCEDAF6D73DF847" box="[623,783,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amboserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFCB7DAF7D78EF846" author="Li L. & Rasnitsyn A. P. & Shih C. & Ren D." box="[790,956,1964,1991]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="617 - 639" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1217949" refString="Li L., Rasnitsyn A. P., Shih C. & Ren D. 2016. The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (8): 617 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1217949" title="The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFC99DAF6D740F846" box="[824,882,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D17FFCAFC54DAF6D4C9F86B" authority="Zhang & Zhang, 2000" authorityName="Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Beipiaoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D17FFCAFC54DAF6D09EF847" box="[1013,1196,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Beipiaoserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D17FFCAFB12DAF7D4C9F86B" author="Zhang H. C. & Zhang J. F." journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="279 - 282" part="22" refString="Zhang H. C. & Zhang J. F. 2000. A new genus of Mesoserphidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) from the Upper Jurassic of northeast China. Entomotaxonomia 22: 279 - 282." title="A new genus of Mesoserphidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) from the Upper Jurassic of northeast China" type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E98D16FFCBFF1CDC50D741FDC9" blockId="5.[189,1399,267,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D16FFCBFE38DC50D679FEA5" authorityName="Zheng & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[409,587,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mesoserphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
demonstrates significant variations, especially in its length, among the fossils described. The ovipositor in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D16FFCBFD09DC6BD70BFECA" authority="Zheng & Chen, 2017" authorityName="Zheng & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[680,825,304,330]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Juraserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFD09DC6BD70BFECA" box="[680,825,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Juraserphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57808D16FFCBFCE7DC6BD787FECA" box="[838,949,304,330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to the one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D16FFCBFB4DDC6BD556FEEE" authority="Li et al., 2016" authorityName="Li et al." authorityYear="2016" class="Hexapoda" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Novserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFB4DDC6BD145FECA" box="[1260,1399,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Novserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D16FFCBFF1CDC0FD556FEEE" author="Li L. & Rasnitsyn A. P. & Shih C. & Ren D." box="[189,356,340,367]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="617 - 639" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1217949" refString="Li L., Rasnitsyn A. P., Shih C. & Ren D. 2016. The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (8): 617 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1217949" title="The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFF7EDC0ED528FEEE" box="[223,282,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D16FFCBFE3FDC0FD6C0FEEE" authority="Li et al., 2016" authorityName="Li et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[414,754,340,367]" class="Hexapoda" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Ozososerphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFE3FDC0FD671FEEE" box="[414,579,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ozososerphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D16FFCBFDEADC0FD6C0FEEE" author="Li L. & Rasnitsyn A. P. & Shih C. & Ren D." box="[587,754,340,367]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="617 - 639" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1217949" refString="Li L., Rasnitsyn A. P., Shih C. & Ren D. 2016. The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (8): 617 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1217949" title="The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFDCCDC0ED695FEEE" box="[621,679,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being short, extending beyond the metasomal apex. In contrast, the ovipositor in some other genera (for example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D16FFCBFC29DC22D0FFFE12" authority="Li et al., 2016" authorityName="Li et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[904,1229,376,403]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Apiciserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFC29DC22D013FE13" box="[904,1057,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apiciserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D16FFCBFB86DC22D0FFFE12" author="Li L. & Rasnitsyn A. P. & Shih C. & Ren D." box="[1063,1229,376,403]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="617 - 639" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1217949" refString="Li L., Rasnitsyn A. P., Shih C. & Ren D. 2016. The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (8): 617 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1217949" title="The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFBE9DC22D0B3FE12" box="[1096,1153,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D16FFCBFB76DC22D555FE37" authority="Li et al., 2016" authorityName="Li et al." authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Amboserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFB76DC22D145FE13" box="[1239,1399,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amboserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D16FFCBFF1CDCC6D555FE37" author="Li L. & Rasnitsyn A. P. & Shih C. & Ren D." box="[189,359,413,440]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="617 - 639" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1217949" refString="Li L., Rasnitsyn A. P., Shih C. & Ren D. 2016. The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (8): 617 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1217949" title="The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFF7EDCC5D528FE37" box="[223,282,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D16FFCBFED2DCC6D6F4FE37" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1983" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1983" box="[371,710,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Udaserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFED2DCC6D633FE37" box="[371,513,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Udaserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D16FFCBFDA9DCC6D6F4FE37" author="Rasnitsyn A. P." box="[520,710,413,439]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists, Biological Series 58" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="85 - 94" refString="Rasnitsyn A. P. 1983. Hymenoptera from the Jurassic of East Siberia. Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists, Biological Series 58: 85 - 94. [In Russian.]" title="Hymenoptera from the Jurassic of East Siberia" type="book chapter" year="1983">Rasnitsyn, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D16FFCBFCA1DCC6D07DFE38" authority="Li et al., 2016" authorityName="Li et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[768,1103,413,440]" class="Hexapoda" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Choriserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFCA1DCC6D792FE37" box="[768,928,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Choriserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D16FFCBFC06DCC6D07DFE38" author="Li L. & Rasnitsyn A. P. & Shih C. & Ren D." box="[935,1103,413,440]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="617 - 639" part="15" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1217949" refString="Li L., Rasnitsyn A. P., Shih C. & Ren D. 2016. The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (8): 617 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2016.1217949" title="The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFC68DCC5D036FE37" box="[969,1028,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) does not extend beyond the metasomal apex. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D16FFCBFD0BDC9AD059FE5C" authority="Shih, Feng & Ren, 2011" authorityName="Shih, Feng & Ren" authorityYear="2011" box="[682,1131,449,476]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Sinoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFD0BDC9AD70BFE5B" box="[682,825,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sinoserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D16FFCBFCE2DC9AD059FE5C" author="Shih C. & Feng H. & Ren D." box="[835,1131,449,476]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1334 - 1348" part="104" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN10194" refString="Shih C., Feng H. & Ren D. 2011. New fossil Heloridae and Mesoserphidae wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 104: 1334 - 1348. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 10194" title="New fossil Heloridae and Mesoserphidae wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Middle Jurassic of China" type="journal article" year="2011">Shih, Feng & Ren, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D16FFCBFB5FDC99D5D2FD80" authority="Shih, Feng & Ren, 2011" authorityName="Shih, Feng & Ren" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Sinoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFB5FDC99D145FE5B" box="[1278,1399,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. grossus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D16FFCBFF1CDCBDD5D2FD80" author="Shih C. & Feng H. & Ren D." box="[189,480,486,512]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1334 - 1348" part="104" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN10194" refString="Shih C., Feng H. & Ren D. 2011. New fossil Heloridae and Mesoserphidae wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 104: 1334 - 1348. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 10194" title="New fossil Heloridae and Mesoserphidae wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Middle Jurassic of China" type="journal article" year="2011">Shih, Feng & Ren, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D16FFCBFE4DDCBDD74DFD80" authority="Shih, Feng & Ren, 2011" authorityName="Shih, Feng & Ren" authorityYear="2011" box="[492,895,486,512]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Sinoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFE4DDCBDD665FD80" box="[492,599,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. flexilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D16FFCBFDFEDCBDD74DFD80" author="Shih C. & Feng H. & Ren D." box="[607,895,486,512]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1334 - 1348" part="104" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN10194" refString="Shih C., Feng H. & Ren D. 2011. New fossil Heloridae and Mesoserphidae wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 104: 1334 - 1348. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 10194" title="New fossil Heloridae and Mesoserphidae wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Middle Jurassic of China" type="journal article" year="2011">Shih, Feng & Ren, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D16FFCBFC18DCBDD118FD80" authority="Shih, Feng & Ren, 2011" authorityName="Shih, Feng & Ren" authorityYear="2011" box="[953,1322,486,512]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Sinoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFC18DCBDD033FD80" box="[953,1025,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. wui</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D16FFCBFBA8DCBDD118FD80" author="Shih C. & Feng H. & Ren D." box="[1033,1322,486,512]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1334 - 1348" part="104" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN10194" refString="Shih C., Feng H. & Ren D. 2011. New fossil Heloridae and Mesoserphidae wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 104: 1334 - 1348. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 10194" title="New fossil Heloridae and Mesoserphidae wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from the Middle Jurassic of China" type="journal article" year="2011">Shih, Feng & Ren, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has a much longer ovipositor, albeit not exceeding half of the metasomal length. Furthermore, the ovipositor in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D6A8D16FFCBFF7ADF74D629FDC9" authority="Kozlov, 1968" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1968" box="[219,539,559,585]" class="Insecta" family="Mesoserphidae" genus="Mesoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAFB8D16FFCBFF7ADF74D544FDC9" box="[219,374,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mesoserphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B188D16FFCBFEDCDF74D629FDC9" author="Kozlov M. A." box="[381,539,559,585]" editor="Panfilov D. V." journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences, Moscow" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="237 - 240" refString="Kozlov M. A. 1968. Jurassic Proctotrupidea (Hymenoptera). In: Panfilov D. V. (ed.) Jurassic Insects of the Karatau: 237 - 240. Academy of Sciences, Moscow." title="Jurassic Proctotrupidea (Hymenoptera)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Jurassic Insects of the Karatau" year="1968">Kozlov, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longer than the metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |