262 lines
33 KiB
XML
262 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="3C178EF6EEF254D836EAD33B1EDE1996" ID-CLB-Dataset="39169" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4107.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c4054a4-74ce-4363-9d92-6d106a5932a3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263546" ID-ZooBank="4F15F3B5-4D0E-4640-AD4A-E6AEEFFA6B31" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462172487673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grismado, Cristian J. & Pizarro-Araya, Jaime" docDate="2016" docId="039187F1FF93CA10F5E8C482DAB9FA65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4107.2.8.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4107 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyrioctea islachanaral Grismado & Pizarro-Araya, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="FFA8FF89FF92CA13F57FC044DA0CFF88" masterDocTitle="The spider genus Cyrioctea Simon on Chañaral Island (Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve, Atacama, Chile): description of a new species, and the male of Cyrioctea cruz Platnick (Araneae, Zodariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1698662111791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4BE2ED0D3913EF3F1C5593CA8566A5CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D423EE479FE887C7768D80EA6E8A8B35">
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<mods:title id="1B6A966E65380BC7C0CA29B28CD99169">The spider genus Cyrioctea Simon on Chañaral Island (Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve, Atacama, Chile): description of a new species, and the male of Cyrioctea cruz Platnick (Araneae, Zodariidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D0AC73A984EDE7984C87647378297BE5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2C240C418019180649FFC63E1362966D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0536F580363EBAD8E4B12C601529350">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AFF0E0FA36852860BC72811CD7F740F6">Grismado, Cristian J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="68978412BFE5DD2115E5000492D73443" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D566D7442C7D05477E407AF27E33E5A7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1800D3B4798345D52D4E7EDA763AE6E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F9907F2EF2A07A2B21A78470DE95C7E0">Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50BACD4074977980A566938427E5F923">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0A1BD3C822CC1C0EDAECB741B466E81">
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<mods:title id="CEBE7C6A4101C8C26A83B1B6B5C0B5A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3BCA817DF0FBF633C1AC8A9DEDB2980B">
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<mods:date id="C9530BF07D60FFD534B7E6982470163C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6E740157F4FC8993410B7F5D6527ED9D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2AECEA173490361B1F80B175A1CF872B">4107</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BB794B2B528654D587672E13D7D8016E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E99AFCD3EB3194EBC7C6610BB5734676">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="63EAFB40DCF8CCF17230A840A5ADCC2A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DF8825EB279B72FF7B9678952EAA9166" type="CLB-Dataset">39169</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD648D66B8FA6668B1E992883114C814" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4107.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C6141355095DE3035E847ABCBD2A1E5" type="GBIF-Dataset">3c4054a4-74ce-4363-9d92-6d106a5932a3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7555A38C5052C587D0CDFB5F0165F0CD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BB223A5664E0E3EE873D9A5B1F3C9F3A" type="Zenodo-Dep">263546</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039187F1FF93CA10F5E8C482DAB9FA65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6080944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120609223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6080944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187F1FF93CA10F5E8C482DAB9FA65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187F1FF93CA10F5E8C482DAB9FA65" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<subSubSection id="C322656CFF93CA12F5E8C482DBF9FA8A" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736E7FF93CA12F5E8C482D802FB68" blockId="1.[151,526,1222,1282]" box="[151,526,1222,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<heading id="D0CF818BFF93CA12F5E8C482D802FB68" bold="true" box="[151,526,1222,1248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF93CA12F5E8C482D802FB68" bold="true" box="[151,526,1222,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D64FF93CA12F5E8C482DBA5FB68" ID-CoL="33JP3" box="[151,425,1222,1248]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cyrioctea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="islachanaral" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF93CA12F5E8C482DBA5FB68" bold="true" box="[151,425,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Cyrioctea islachanaral</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F578EFF93CA12F4CFC482D802FB68" box="[432,526,1222,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736E7FF93CA12F5E8C4ADDBF9FA8A" blockId="1.[151,526,1222,1282]" box="[151,501,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13032A62FF93CA12F5E1C4ADDB05FA8A" box="[158,265,1257,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,184,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[161,1417,184,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical location of the collection sites of Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov. and Cyrioctea cruz on Chañaral Island (Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve) (Atacama Region, Chile): Ecotope 2 (E 2: 29 º 01 ' 44.2 '' S; 71 º 34 ' 32.3 '' W) and Ecotope 3 (E 3: 29 º 01 ' 31.3 '' S; 71 º 34 ' 18.7 '' W)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A62FF93CA12F468C4AEDB2BFA8A" box="[279,295,1258,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,255,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,255,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov., female holotype, a, habitus dorsal view; b, same, lateral view; c, ventral view; d, cephalic area of prosoma, dorsal view; e, anterior view; f, detail of ocular area, anterior view; g, same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263549/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A62FF93CA12F44CC4ADDB4CFA8A" box="[307,320,1257,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyrioctea spp. female leg morphology. a, b, C. islachanaral sp. nov. a, g – h, code CJG 1485 (LEULS), b, code CJG 1486 (LEULS); c, C. hirsuta Platnick & Griffin, holotype (photo: Tharina Bird); d, C. cruz Platnick code CJG 1487 (LEULS), e, C. spinifera (Nicolet) (MACN-Ar 36064), f, C. aschaensis Schiapelli & Gerschman (MACN-Ar 17613); a – f, right leg III, prolateral view; g, tarsus I; h, same, detail of the tip, showing the short claws with only three basal teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">5</figureCitation>
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a
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<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF93CA12F432C4ADDB57FA8A" bold="true" box="[333,347,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">–</emphasis>
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b, g
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<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF93CA12F4FAC4ADDB9FFA8A" bold="true" box="[389,403,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">–</emphasis>
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h, 6 a
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<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF93CA12F4AEC4ADDBD3FA8A" bold="true" box="[465,479,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">–</emphasis>
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b)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322656CFF93CA12F5E8C575DE97F9CE" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8736E7FF93CA12F5E8C575DF60FA3E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1329,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF93CA12F5E8C575DB47FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,331,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<typeStatus id="54838845FF93CA12F5E8C575DADEFAC2" box="[151,210,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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Female
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<typeStatus id="54838845FF93CA12F4C8C575D815FAC2" box="[439,537,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F32F7677FF93CA12F715C576D8CCFAC2" box="[618,704,1330,1354]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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. Atacama: Huasco Province: Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve: Chañaral Island:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5020FF93CA12F4B4C512D851FAE6" box="[459,605,1366,1390]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" precision="1" value="-29.040861">29º02'27.1''S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5020FF93CA12F712C511D904FAE6" box="[621,776,1365,1390]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" precision="1" value="-71.57947">71º34'46.1''W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC09B02FF93CA12F668C512D95BFAE5" box="[791,855,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="99.0">99 m</quantity>
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; pitfall traps, (code P1R3, preparation codes CJG 1459/60)
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<date id="FF861027FF93CA12F47BC53DDBA6FA1A" box="[260,426,1401,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" value="2012-11-15" valueMax="2012-11-18" valueMin="2012-11-15">15-18/11/2012</date>
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, J. Pizarro-Araya, F. M. Alfaro, M. Cortés, P. Vargas & C. Rivera coll. (
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<collectionCode id="ED29AE22FF93CA12F1A0C53EDF3AFA1A" box="[1247,1334,1402,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">MHNS</collectionCode>
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). Female
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<typeStatus id="54838845FF93CA12F5E8C5DADAFBFA3E" box="[151,247,1438,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(together with a juvenile) with the same data (code P1R2, preparation code 1461, MACN-Ar 35648).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736E7FF93CA12F5B8C585DE97F9CE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1329,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF93CA12F5B8C585DBBDFA52" bold="true" box="[199,433,1473,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Same data as the
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<typeStatus id="54838845FF93CA12F703C585D8EDFA52" box="[636,737,1473,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D3EFD6EFF93CA12F792C586D942FA52" box="[749,846,1473,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(probably adult, lacking abdomen; preparation code CJG 1485,
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<collectionCode id="ED29AE22FF93CA12F462C5A2DB75FA76" box="[285,377,1510,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">LEULS</collectionCode>
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); same locality (code P1R1, preparation code CJG-1486),
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<specimenCount id="9D3EFD6EFF93CA12F15AC5A2DE81FA76" box="[1061,1165,1509,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, 1 immature (
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<collectionCode id="ED29AE22FF93CA12F04DC5A2DF83FA76" box="[1330,1423,1510,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">LEULS</collectionCode>
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); same locality,
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<date id="FF861027FF93CA12F444C64EDBEEF9AA" box="[315,482,1546,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" value="2013-01-24" valueMax="2013-01-27" valueMin="2013-01-24">24-27/01/2013</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5020FF93CA12F490C64ED88EF9AA" box="[495,642,1546,1570]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" precision="1" value="-29.028944">29º01'44.2''S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5020FF93CA12F7F0C64ED927F9AA" box="[655,811,1546,1570]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" precision="1" value="-71.57564">71º34'32.3''W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC09B02FF93CA12F648C64DD98FF9A9" box="[823,899,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="106.0">106 m</quantity>
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; pitfall traps, (code P2R1), J. Pizarro-Araya, F. M. Alfaro, M. Cortés, A. Ojanguren & C. Rivera coll.,
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<specimenCount id="9D3EFD6EFF93CA12F67FC66AD978F9CE" box="[768,884,1581,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
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male (MACN-Ar 35649).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322656CFF93CA12F5B8C615DBCBF95E" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8736E7FF93CA12F5B8C615DBCBF95E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1329,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF93CA12F5B8C615DB4DF9E2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1617,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D64FF93CA12F4ACC616D888F9E1" box="[467,644,1617,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cyrioctea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="islachanaral" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF93CA12F4ACC616D888F9E1" box="[467,644,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">C. islachanaral</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF93CA12F7F1C615D8E7F9E2" bold="true" box="[654,747,1617,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F578EFF93CA12F7F1C615D8E7F9E2" box="[654,747,1617,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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are recognizable by their relatively large size (more than
|
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<quantity id="4CC09B02FF93CA12F0F1C616DACBF906" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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); the ocular macrosetae unordered, not aligned in a defined transverse row, determining that the anterior eye row appears straight rather than procurved (
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<figureCitation id="13032A62FF93CA12F7F7C6DDD8D9F93A" box="[648,725,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,255,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,255,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov., female holotype, a, habitus dorsal view; b, same, lateral view; c, ventral view; d, cephalic area of prosoma, dorsal view; e, anterior view; f, detail of ocular area, anterior view; g, same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263549/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
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e
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<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF93CA12F79CC6DDD8FDF93A" bold="true" box="[739,753,1689,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">–</emphasis>
|
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g), and the median field of the epigynal plate short and very widened laterally (
|
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<figureCitation id="13032A62FF93CA12F417C6F9DBA7F95E" box="[360,427,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,642,664]" captionTargetBox="[150,1426,193,621]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov. Female holotype. a, epigynum, ventral view; b, cleared vulva, dorsal view CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, S = spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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a).
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C322656CFF93CA12F5B8C6A5DE74F972" box="[199,1144,1761,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E7FF93CA12F5B8C6A5DE74F972" blockId="1.[151,1437,1329,1966]" box="[199,1144,1761,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF93CA12F5B8C6A5DB42F972" bold="true" box="[199,334,1761,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
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The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the
|
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<typeStatus id="54838845FF93CA12F698C6A6DE1BF972" box="[999,1047,1762,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322656CFF93CA10F5B8C741DE1BFB0D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E7FF93CA12F5B8C741DF9AF826" blockId="1.[151,1437,1329,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF93CA12F5B8C741DB5EF896" bold="true" box="[199,338,1797,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54838845FF93CA12F41EC741DBDCF896" box="[353,464,1797,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total length 7.40. Carapace 3.70 long, 2.20 wide. Femur II 1.70 long. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.093, ALE 0.12, PME 0.10, PLE 0.11; AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.013, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.17, ALE-PLE 0.041. MOQ length 0.42, front width 0.36, back width 0.31. Carapace elongated piriform, cephalic area with nearly parallel sides, light brown with a tenuous darker marbled pattern anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A62FF93CA12F5E0C7D1DAE0F826" box="[159,236,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,255,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,255,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov., female holotype, a, habitus dorsal view; b, same, lateral view; c, ventral view; d, cephalic area of prosoma, dorsal view; e, anterior view; f, detail of ocular area, anterior view; g, same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263549/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a, d); legs light brown turned reddish distally; sternum, labium, and endites light brown; chelicerae brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF47666FFF90CA11F5E8C7C6D86DF85E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" targetBox="[161,1416,184,1885]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E7FF90CA11F5E8C7C6D86DF85E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1922,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF90CA11F5E8C7C6DB02F810" bold="true" box="[151,270,1922,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Geographical location of the collection sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D64FF90CA11F679C7C7D9FEF810" box="[774,1010,1922,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cyrioctea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="islachanaral" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF90CA11F679C7C7D9FEF810" box="[774,1010,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Cyrioctea islachanaral</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF90CA11F685C7C6DE47F810" bold="true" box="[1018,1099,1922,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F578EFF90CA11F685C7C6DE47F810" box="[1018,1099,1922,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D64FF90CA11F1FFC7C7DF14F810" box="[1152,1304,1923,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cyrioctea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruz">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF90CA11F1FFC7C7DF14F810" box="[1152,1304,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Cyrioctea cruz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Chañaral Island (Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve) (Atacama Region, Chile): Ecotope 2 (E2: 29º01'44.2''S; 71º34'32.3''W) and Ecotope 3 (E3: 29º01'31.3''S; 71º34'18.7''W).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF47666FFF91CA10F5E8C2B4DAF4FCAD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" targetBox="[151,1436,234,730]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E7FF91CA10F5E8C2B4DAF4FCAD" blockId="3.[151,1436,752,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF91CA10F5E8C2B4DB1EFC8E" bold="true" box="[151,274,752,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D64FF91CA10F4FCC2B5D861FC8E" box="[387,621,752,774]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cyrioctea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="islachanaral" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF91CA10F4FCC2B5D861FC8E" box="[387,621,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Cyrioctea islachanaral</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF91CA10F70CC2B4D8CFFC8E" bold="true" box="[627,707,752,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F578EFF91CA10F70CC2B4D8CFFC8E" box="[627,707,752,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the northern part of Chañaral Island (Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E7FF91CA10F5E8C308DE1BFB0D" blockId="3.[151,1437,844,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Abdomen light gray with irregular darker spots (apparently faded by the poor conditions of preservation,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A62FF91CA10F042C308DF73FCED" box="[1341,1407,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,255,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,255,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov., female holotype, a, habitus dorsal view; b, same, lateral view; c, ventral view; d, cephalic area of prosoma, dorsal view; e, anterior view; f, detail of ocular area, anterior view; g, same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263549/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Leg podomeres differently sized as compared to those of the other American species: tibiae I and II thickened, metatarsi I–II relatively long, appearing as aligned with the tarsi as an almost rigid unit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A62FF91CA10F1EDC3D0DEDAFC25" box="[1170,1238,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,255,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1417,255,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov., female holotype, a, habitus dorsal view; b, same, lateral view; c, ventral view; d, cephalic area of prosoma, dorsal view; e, anterior view; f, detail of ocular area, anterior view; g, same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263549/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b); tibiae III very short (nearly as short as patella,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A62FF91CA10F770C3FCD851FC59" box="[527,605,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyrioctea spp. female leg morphology. a, b, C. islachanaral sp. nov. a, g – h, code CJG 1485 (LEULS), b, code CJG 1486 (LEULS); c, C. hirsuta Platnick & Griffin, holotype (photo: Tharina Bird); d, C. cruz Platnick code CJG 1487 (LEULS), e, C. spinifera (Nicolet) (MACN-Ar 36064), f, C. aschaensis Schiapelli & Gerschman (MACN-Ar 17613); a – f, right leg III, prolateral view; g, tarsus I; h, same, detail of the tip, showing the short claws with only three basal teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263551/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF91CA10F714C3FCD875FC59" bold="true" box="[619,633,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">–</emphasis>
|
||
b). Leg spination (only surfaces bearing spines are listed): femora: III d1ap, rd1subap; IV d1ap; patellae: III dr1-1-0-0-1, p1-1-1-1, r1-1; IV dr1-1-0-0-1, p1-1-0-1, r1; tibiae: III pv1-1, p1-0 IV d1-0, p1-1, r1-1-1(in a diagonal line to ventral), vr1-1-1; metatarsi: III dl-1-1, p1-1, vp1-0-0,
|
||
<date id="FF861027FF91CA10F073C445DF25FB91" box="[1292,1321,1025,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">v2</date>
|
||
ap; IV d1- 1-0, dp1-1-1, p1-1-1-1, vp1-0-0,
|
||
<date id="FF861027FF91CA10F777C461D829FBB5" box="[520,549,1061,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">v2</date>
|
||
ap. Epigynum with median field distinctly sclerotized, short and very wide, not scape-shaped as in most of the other species; lateral epigynal margins not evident, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A62FF91CA10F129C40CDE97FBE9" box="[1110,1179,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,642,664]" captionTargetBox="[150,1426,193,621]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov. Female holotype. a, epigynum, ventral view; b, cleared vulva, dorsal view CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, S = spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a), internally, rounded, thick walled spermathecae with short, inconspicuous copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A62FF91CA10F6C9C428D9F5FB0D" box="[950,1017,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,642,664]" captionTargetBox="[150,1426,193,621]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,621]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov. Female holotype. a, epigynum, ventral view; b, cleared vulva, dorsal view CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, S = spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322656CFF91CA10F5B8C4D4DAB9FA65" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E7FF91CA10F5B8C4D4DE7BFB21" blockId="3.[151,1437,844,1517]" box="[199,1143,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF91CA10F5B8C4D4DB6CFB21" bold="true" box="[199,352,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54838845FF91CA10F71FC4D5D89CFB21" box="[608,656,1169,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Chañaral Island (Atacama,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7677FF91CA10F155C4D4DE67FB21" box="[1066,1131,1168,1193]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E7FF91CA10F5B8C4F0DE9CFAD5" blockId="3.[151,1437,844,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF91CA10F5B8C4F0DB2FFB45" bold="true" box="[199,291,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Chañaral Island (507.3 ha), part of the Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve (Atacama Region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7677FF91CA10F5E8C49CDAD9FB79" box="[151,213,1240,1265]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A62FF91CA10F592C49CDB23FB79" box="[237,303,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,184,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[161,1417,184,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical location of the collection sites of Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov. and Cyrioctea cruz on Chañaral Island (Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve) (Atacama Region, Chile): Ecotope 2 (E 2: 29 º 01 ' 44.2 '' S; 71 º 34 ' 32.3 '' W) and Ecotope 3 (E 3: 29 º 01 ' 31.3 '' S; 71 º 34 ' 18.7 '' W)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This island corresponds to a coastal desert area with Mediterranean-type climate influenced by the presence of mist. The island is a plateau bordered by rocky cliffs with heights varying from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B02FF91CA10F1D3C4B9DF2BFA9C" box="[1196,1319,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30 to 50 m</quantity>
|
||
above the sea level and culmination at ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B02FF91CA10F491C564D83BFAB0" box="[494,567,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A62FF91CA10F737C564D89CFAB1" box="[584,656,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,752,774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,234,730]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat of Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov. in the northern part of Chañaral Island (Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The flora of Chañaral Island is represented by different life forms, predominantly shrub species, annual and perennial herbs, and cacti (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B16FF91CA10F6ECC500DE88FAD5" author="Arancio" box="[915,1156,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" refString="Arancio, G. & Jara, P. (2007) Flora de la Reserva Nacional Pinguino de Humboldt. Ediciones de la Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, 71 pp." type="book" year="2007">Arancio & Jara 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736E7FF91CA10F5B8C52DDAB9FA65" blockId="3.[151,1437,844,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D64FF91CA10F5B8C52DDBC6FA08" box="[199,458,1384,1408]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Cyrioctea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="islachanaral" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF91CA10F5B8C52DDBC6FA08" box="[199,458,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Cyrioctea islachanaral</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF91CA10F4ADC52CD820FA09" bold="true" box="[466,556,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F578EFF91CA10F4ADC52CD820FA09" box="[466,556,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens were collected by pitfall trapping. The captures were conducted in Ecotope 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A62FF91CA10F460C5C8DB6AFA2D" box="[287,358,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,184,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[161,1417,184,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical location of the collection sites of Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov. and Cyrioctea cruz on Chañaral Island (Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve) (Atacama Region, Chile): Ecotope 2 (E 2: 29 º 01 ' 44.2 '' S; 71 º 34 ' 32.3 '' W) and Ecotope 3 (E 3: 29 º 01 ' 31.3 '' S; 71 º 34 ' 18.7 '' W)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, E3, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B16FF91CA10F4A6C5C8D909FA2D" author="Pizarro-Araya" box="[473,773,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" refString="Pizarro-Araya, J., Alfaro, F. M., Cortes-Contreras, M., Rivera, C., Vargas-Talciani, P. & Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. (2014) Epigean Insects of Chanaral Island (Pinguino de Humboldt National Reserve, Atacama, Chile). Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 16 (2), 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Pizarro-Araya
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAF5FF91CA10F7FCC5C9D8B4FA2D" box="[643,696,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5020FF91CA10F660C5C9D9B8FA2D" box="[799,948,1421,1445]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="1" value="-29.02536">29º01'31.3''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5020FF91CA10F6BBC5C9DE53FA2D" box="[964,1119,1421,1445]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="1" value="-71.57186">71º34'18.7''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B02FF91CA10F110C5C8DEA3FA2D" box="[1135,1199,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
|
||
), a subdesert steppe dominated by spring hydrophytes and cacti; its geomorphology is dominated by outcrops of sedimentary rock (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A62FF91CA10F010C5F4DAA4FA65" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,752,774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,234,730]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat of Cyrioctea islachanaral sp. nov. in the northern part of Chañaral Island (Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |